INDUSTRIAL REPORT ON ZIAMA FASHION

Submitted By:Kulwinder kaur B.SC 6th sem

Submitted To:The Principal G.N.I.D.T Model Town LDH

Introduction
ZIAMA FASHION Knitwears were established in the year 1993. We are one of the primary traders of Export Surplus Garments, infused with the aim to deal in best quality products. We, Top Gear are the best within your reach. We have made a continuous improvement in the supply of various genuine and trusted quality products.

Deals in :- Hosiery Product Manufacturers, Readymade Garment Manufacturer, Distributer and manufacturer of kids baba suits, kids garments and knitwears.

Present Status of ZIAMA FASHION Knitwears Company Profile Manufacturer/ Wholesaler/Distributor Year Established : 1993 Products Distributer and : Kids baba suits, knitwear Manufacturer Business Type : Contact Information Company ZIAMA FASHION Pvt. Ltd. Name Address Fax DAIRY COMPLEX OPP. OCTROI POST,HAMBRAN ROAD,LUDHIANA 91-161-/2300218/2300219

Phone No 91-161-2300218

Knitting
Basic Construction Process of Knitted Fabric The construction of knitted fabric is assessed by the number of stitches or loops per square inch. When the interlocking loops run lengthwise, each row is called a wale that corresponds to the direction of warp in woven fabrics. When the loops run across the fabric, each row is called a course that corresponds to the filling or weft in woven fabrics. A knitted fabric having 50 loops or stitches in one inch of width and 60 loops in one inch of length will be said to have 50 wales and 60 courses. Weft and warp knitting There are two major varieties of knitting: weft knitting and warp knitting In the more common weft knitting, the wales are perpendicular to the course of the yarn. In warp knitting, the wales and courses run roughly parallel. In weft knitting,

the entire fabric may be produced from a single yarn, by adding stitches to each wale in turn, moving across the fabric as in a raster scan. By contrast, in warp knitting, one yarn is required for every wale. Since a typical piece of knitted fabric may have hundreds of wales, warp knitting is typically done by machine, whereas weft knitting is done by both hand and machine the machines come in domestic and industrial models, with either flat or circular beds that produce rectangular or tubular fabrics. The fabric produced by a knitting machine has a more fine texture than hand-knitted fabric.

Flat knitting is a method for producing knitted fabrics in which the work is turned periodically, i.e., the fabric is knitted from alternating sides. Another method of reaching the same result is to knit alternately from right to left and left to right without turning; this back-and-forth technique requires either innate or learned ambidextrous motor skills. The two sides (or "faces") of the fabric are usually designated as the right side and the wrong side.

Cutting
The fabric is cut with the help of cloth cutting machines suitable for the type of the cloth. These can be band cutters having similar work method like that of band saws; cutters having rotary blades; machines having reciprocal blades which saw up and down; die clickers similar to die or punch press; or computerized machines that use either blades or laser beams to cut the fabric in desired shapes.

Stitching
In this workplace, there are many operators who perform a single operation. One operator may make only straight seams, while another may make sleeve insets. Yet another two operators can sew the waist seams, and make buttonholes. Various industrial sewing machines too have different types of stitches that they can make. These machines also have different configuration of the frame. Some machines work sequentially and feed their finished step directly into the next machine, while the gang machines have multiple machines performing the same operation supervised by a single operator. All these factors decide what parts of a garment can be sewn at that station. Finally, the sewn parts of the garment, such as sleeves or pant legs, are assembled together to give the final form to the clothing.

Embroidery
High technology is the dominant feature of both mechanical engineerig embroidery elements. Multifunction computer with colourmonitor. Special devices and electronic control,which permits practically unlimited variely uses.The efficient production at high output of top quality patterns is guaranteed with maximum precision. The color monitor LCD can show the tracking of the stitches of embroidery

Screen Printing
Screen printing is a printing technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil. The attached stencil forms open areas of mesh that transfer ink or other printable materials which can be pressed through the mesh as a sharp-edged image onto a substrate. A roller or squeegee is moved across the screen stencil, forcing or pumping ink past the threads of the woven mesh in the open areas.

Quality
After all the steps have been completed of garment and attachment of accessories the garment are than sent for stain removal and initial checking. In stain removal the stains of dirt, dust, chalkmarks or any other stain are removed. Banzene guns are used. Garment is also checked for holes or other stitching defects. Leftover threads after stitching is also removed.

Finishing
Pressing, pleating and creasing are the basic molding processes. Creasing is mostly done before other finishing processes like that of stitching a cuff. Creasing is also done before decorating the garment with something like a pocket, appliqus, embroidered emblems etc.

Dispatch
Packing is done. The garments with hand tags and bar codes are packed in the cartoons provided.