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S.E. (Civil) (First Semester) EXAMINATION, 2010 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

(2003couRsE)
Time: Thri'e Ilours Maximum Marks: 100 N.B. :- (l) Solve Q. No. 1 or Q. No. 2, Q. No. B or e. No. 4 and Q . N o . 5 o r Q . N o . 6 . f r o m S e c t i o nI .

(ii)

Solve Q. No. 7 or Q. No. 8, Q. No. 9 or Q. No. 10 and Q. No. 11 or Q. L2 from Section II.

(lil)

(lu) (u)

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to the right indicate full marks.

Assume suitable data, if necessary,and mention clearly.

r. @) A steel block of size (100 x 75 x 50) mm is subjectedto the

hydrostatic pressure of 180 MPa. Determine the change in the volume, if E = 210 GPa and u = 0.30. t8l

so adjusted that each wire carry equal load. Now an additional 20 kN load is imposed on the platform. Find the stress in each wire. Take Eg = 200 GPa, EC = 100 GPa.

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(b)

Three vertical wires of same length support a platform of 30 kN. The outer wires are of copper and the middle wire is of steel. The area of each wire is 100 mm2. The wires are

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SECTION I

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Answersto two Sections shouldbe written in separateanswer books.

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'2.

(o)

Derive the expression for elongation of a circular tapering rod (dI to d2 over a length Lt subjected to an axial
load P.

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(b)

A compositebar shown in Fig. 2. is rigidly fixed at ends Find the stresses induced in each material if there is an increase in iemperatdre by 60"c rake cr'g = 11 x 10-6/ileg c anil aA = 2,4 x l-0-6/tleg C, Es .: 210 GPa, Ea = 70 GPa t8l

q=30

mm mm, ls= 1OO

Q =4o mm, l" = 12o mrn

3.

(a)

Draw the shear force arid bending moment diagram for the

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beam and loadmg snown rn r 19. d.
18kN

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(b)

A rolled steel joist of I section has the following dimensions. Flange. = (250 x 25) mm, web = 15 mm thick with overail depth of the I section as 650 mm. If the section.is used for a simply supported beam of span 6 m subjected to udl of 50 kN/m over its entire span, calculatethe maximum bending stress. [8] Or

4.

(o)

125kN/ m

and is simpiy supportedat its end. If the tensile and compressive

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stresses must not exceed 25 MPa and 45 MPa respectively, find the maximum udl that it can carry. t81 120

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(6) The horizontal beam of section shown in Fig. 5 is 4 m long

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Draw the shear and bending moment diagram for the loading snown rn -tlrg. 4 t8l

5.

(o)

shown in Fig. 6 is subjected The beam with-the cross-section dislribution to verticalshearforceof 100kN. Draw the shearslress
dlagram.

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200 l l

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Fig. 6 (b)

@ 150 r.p.m. if the maximum torque is likely to exceed by 25Vo for a maximum permissible shear stress of 60 MPa' Also find the angle of twist for the length of 2'5 rn. ,TakeG=8x 1 0 4M P a .

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Find the diameter of the shaft required to transmit 60 kW

circular section of radius R subjectedto shear force S. Hence

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6.

(a)

Derive the expfession for maximum shear stress for a solid

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snow lnaf, Tmax = +/o rmean.

What shoultl be the length of a 5 mm diameter aluminium w i r e s o t h a t i t c a n b e ' t w i s t e d t h r o u g h o n e complete

revolution without exceeding a shearlng slress ot 40 MPa.
'laKe u = z.t
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SECTION II
7. (e)

The principal tensile stressesat a point acrosstwo perpendicular, planes are 100 N/mm2 and 50 N/mm2. Find the normal and tangential stressesand resultant stress and its obliquity on a plane at 30' with the major principal plane.

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bending moment M, derive the expressionfor maximum shear stress. , O r 8. (a) t8l

An element in a stressed material has tensile stress of 400 N/mm2 and a compressive stress of 300 N/mm2 acting on two mutually perpendicular planes and equal shear stresses of 90 N/mm2 on these planes. Find principal stresses and position of the principal planes. Also find the maxirnum shearing stresses.

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(b)

A fly wheel weighing 5 kN is mounted on a shaft of 70 mm diameter and midway betweenbearings600 mm apart. The shaft transmits 60 kN @ 400 r.p.m. Calculatethe principal stresses

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and the maximum shear stress at the ends of the vertical and

horizontal diameter in a plane close to the fly wheel.

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(b)

For a solid shaft of diameter d subjected to torsion T and

9.

(o)

Determine the core of the section for : fa) rectangular section rb) circularsection. t8l

(6)

A cast iron hollow column with its external diameter 260 mm and thickness 25 mm is rigidly fixed at ends. It canies an axial load of 1600kN. Calculatethe factor of safetyusing Rankine's formula. Take a = 1/6400 and o" = 550 MPa. Or

10. (o)

A column supports a load of 600 kN as shown-in Fig.7. Find

the stressesat the corners of the column at its base. [8]

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(b)

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A T section has flange 150 mm x 20 mm and web 100 mm x 20 mm. It is used as a column with both ends fixed. load if the column is 3.4 m long.

Calcuiate the crippling

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11. (o)

A beam of uniform. section arrd length 1 is simply supported at its end and carries a s)'mrnetrical triangular loading. The intensity of the load varies from zero at ends to zu at the center. Find the deflectionat center and slope at each end. [10]

(b)

A cantilev'erbeam of length 3 m carries a point load of 60kN at a distance 2 m from the fixed end. Using conjugate beam

Take EI = constant. Or'

A srmpry suppoTteoDeam oI tengln i] m ls acted upon by a

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dgflection at thb point of application of the couple. Take EI = constant. (6) tl0l

M at the free end. Calculate slope and deflection at the Ilee end.

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A cantilever beam of length I is subjectedto a clockwisecouple

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support. Using Macauiay's method, find the slope at ends and

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clockwise couple 20 kN at a distance of 3 m frorn the le{t

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method, calculate the slope and deflection at the free end.

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