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Current carrying capacity of cables

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Top: Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships Up: Electrical cables Previous: 9.8 Internal wiring of switchboards and other enclosures for equipment Part C Machinery, Electricity, Automation and Fire Protection Chapter 2 Electrical Installations Section 3 System Design 9 Electrical cables

9.9 Current carrying capacity of cables


9.9.1 The current carrying capacity for continuous service of cables given in Tab 5 to Tab 9 is based on the maximum permissible service temperature of the conductor also indicated therein and on an ambient temperature of 45C. Table 7 : Current carrying capacity, in A, in continuous service for cables based on maximum conductor operating temperature of 80C (ambient temperature 45C) Number of conductors Nominal section (mm2) 1 2 3 or 4 1,5 2,5 4 6 1 19 26 15 16 22 13 13 18 11

35 45

30 38

25 32

10 16 25 35 50 95 120 150 185 240 300 70

63 84

54 94 71

44 77 59

110 140 165 260 300 340 390 460 530 215

119 140 221 255 289 332 391 450 183

116 182 210 238 273 322 371 151

98

Table 8 : Current carrying capacity, in A, in continuous service for cables based on maximum conductor operating temperature of 85C (ambient temperature 45C) Number of conductors Nominal section (mm2) 1 2 3 or 4 1,5 2,5 4 6 1 20 28 16 17 24 14 14 20 11

38 48

32 41

27 34

10

67

57

47

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Current carrying capacity of cables

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Nominal section (mm2) 16 25 35 50 70 120 150 185 240 300 95

Number of conductors 90 1 77 2 3 or 4 84 63

120 145 180 225 320 365 415 490 560 275

102 123 153 191 272 310 353 417 476 234

102 126 158 224 256 291 343 392 193

Table 9 : Current carrying capacity, in A, in continuous service for cables based on maximum conductor operating temperature of 95C (ambient temperature 45C) Number of conductors Nominal section (mm2) 1 2 3 or 4 1,5 2,5 4 6 1 24 32 20 20 27 17 17 22 14

42 55

36 47

29 39

10 16 25 35 50 70 120 150 185 240 300 95

100 135 165 200 255 360 410 470 570 660 310

75

115 140 170 217 306 349 400 485 560 264

85

64

116 140 179 252 287 329 399 462 217

95

70

53

9.9.2 The current carrying capacity cited in [9.9.1] is applicable, with rough approximation, to all types of protective covering (e.g. both armoured and non-armoured cables). 9.9.3 Values other than those shown in Tab 5 to Tab 9 may be accepted provided they are determined on the basis of calculation methods or experimental values approved by the Society. 9.9.4 When the actual ambient temperature obviously differs from 45C, the correction factors shown in Tab 10 may be applied to the current carrying capacity in Tab 5 to Tab 9. 9.9.5 Where more than six cables are bunched together in such a way that there is an absence of free air circulating around them, and the cables can be expected to be under full load simultaneously, a correction factor of 0,85 is to be applied.

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Current carrying capacity of cables

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9.9.6 Where a cable is intended to supply a short-time load for 1/2-hour or 1-hour service (e.g. mooring winches or bow thruster propellers), the current carrying capacity obtained from Tab 5 to Tab 9 may be increased by applying the corresponding correction factors given in Tab 11. In no case is a period shorter than 1/2-hour to be used, whatever the effective period of operation. Table 10 : Correction factors for various ambient air temperatures Correction factors for ambient air temperature of : Maximum conductor temperature (C) 35C 40C 45C 50C 55C 60C 65C 70C 75C 80C 60 1,29 1,15 1,00 0,82 75 1,15 1,08 1,00 0,91 0,82 0,71 0,58 80 1,13 1,07 1,00 0,93 0,85 0,76 0,65 0,53 85 1,12 1,06 1,00 0,94 0,87 0,79 0,71 0,61 0,50 95 1,10 1,05 1,00 0,95 0,89 0,84 0,77 0,71 0,63 0,55 Table 11 : Correction factors for short-time loads 1/2-hour service 1-hour service Sum of nominal cross-sectional areas of all Sum of nominal cross-sectional areas of all conductors conductors Cables with metallic sheath and armoured cables up to 20 21 - 41 41 - 65 66 - 95 96 - 135 136 - 180 181 - 235 236 - 285 286 - 350 in mm2 Cables with non-metallic sheath and non-armoured cables up to 75 76 - 125 126 - 180 181 - 250 251 - 320 321 - 400 401 - 500 501 - 600 Cables with metallic sheath and armoured cables up to 80 81 - 170 171 - 250 251 - 430 431 - 600 601 - 800 in mm2 Cables with non-metallic sheath and non-armoured cables up to 230 231 - 400 401 - 600 601 - 800 -

Correction factor

9.9.7 For supply cables to single services for intermittent loads (e.g. cargo winches or machinery space cranes), the current carrying capacity obtained from Tab 5 to Tab 9 may be increased by applying the correction factors given in Tab 12. The correction factors are calculated with rough approximation for periods of 10 minutes, of which 4 minutes with a constant load and 6 minutes without load. Table 12 : Correction factors for intermittent service Sum of nominal cross-sectional areas Correction Cables with Cables without factor metallic sheath metallic sheath and and armoured non-armoured cables cables 5 < S <= 8 S <= 5 1,15 1,10 of all conductors, in mm2

4 < S <= 7

S <= 4

25 < S <= 42

16 < S <= 25

8 < S <= 16

1,30

1,25

1,20

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Current carrying capacity of cables

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Sum of nominal cross-sectional areas Correction Cables with Cables without factor metallic sheath metallic sheath and and armoured non-armoured cables cables 17 < S <= 42 110 < S 7 < S <= 17 72 < S <= 140 140 < S 42 < S <= 72 1,40 1,35 of all conductors, in mm2

42 < S <= 110

1,45

1,50

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9.10 Minimum nominal cross-sectional area of conductors

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