BSNL Umts RF Design Document by Huawei

BSNL UMTS RADIO NETWORK DESIGN DOCUMENT
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BSNL UMTS RF DESIGN DOCUMENT
2014-01-24
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All rights reserved
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Table of Content
1Abstract.............................................................................................................................4
2RF Design Result..............................................................................................................4
2.1Link budget result....................................................................................................4
2.2Network design result..............................................................................................5
3Tender Requirement Analysis............................................................................................6
3.1Coverage requirement............................................................................................6
3.2Capacity requirement..............................................................................................8
4Link budget & Simulation...................................................................................................9
4.1Link budget............................................................................................................10
4.2Simulation parameters..........................................................................................11
4.3Simulation plots.....................................................................................................12
5Conclusion and Summary...............................................................................................12
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1 Abstract
This document presents the UMTS RF Design for BSNL in 5 circles of south zone,
which are A.P., Chennai, Karnataka, Kerala & Tamil Nadu.
Huaweis UMTS RF design strictly followed BSNLs tender requirements, which
contains the link budget, radio network dimensioning and simulation for total 134 towns.
This
document
supercedes
the
earlier
submitted
document
(versions/revisions) and shall be final and only reference for BSNL Phase-5,South
Zone UTRAN network design.This document is generated based on the final
decision taken by BSNL HQ(CMD Office) on dated :21st Dec. 2008.
2 RF Design Result
2.1 Link budget result
Huawei finished the link budget as the following table:
AMR 12.2
CS 64K
PS64K/PS64K
PS64K/PS128K
PS64K/PS384K
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Cell
UL
radius
DL
(km)
Area (sq. km)
Cell
UL
radius
DL
(km)
Area (sq. km)
Cell
UL
radius
DL
(km)
Area (sq. km)
Cell
UL
radius
DL
(km)
Area (sq. km)
Cell
UL
radius
DL
(km)
DU
0.44
0.54
U
0.72
0.92
SU
2.00
2.37
R
3.86
4.40
0.37
0.30
0.37
1.01
0.54
0.75
7.79
1.99
2.79
29.03
4.24
5.03
0.18
0.34
0.42
0.57
0.60
0.77
7.72
2.22
2.88
35.06
4.32
4.43
0.23
0.34
0.41
0.70
0.60
0.72
9.61
2.22
2.69
36.39
4.32
4.08
0.23
0.34
0.31
0.70
0.60
0.54
9.61
2.22
2.00
32.46
4.32
3.91
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Area (sq. km)

0.19
0.57
Table 1, summary of link budget
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7.80
29.81
The detailed link budget table for various scenario and services please refer the file
Response to Annexure-A (Format A)_v5_20080924.xls.
2.2 Network design result

Based on both link budget as above and coverage requirement which provided by
BSNL, the designe of required NodeB quantitly has been done as below:
Circle
A.P.
NodeB No.
Chennai
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamilnadu
Total
DU
355
90
109
82
228
864
497
281
622
316
489
2205
SU
216
190
279
298
274
1257
RA
52
136
142
62
392
Total
1120
561
1146
838
1053
4718
Table 2, NodeB quantity RF design results

Cosidering the call model in clause 4.5 of tender document, the capacity of single site at
50% cell load is:
Morphology
DU
SU
Cell Radius (km)
0.44
0.72
2.00
3.86
Subscribers per cell
421
421
444
353
Subscribers per NodeB
1263
1263
1332
1059
Table 3, single site capacity calculation result

In the initial phase, the capacity requirement is not too much, so the required NodeB
will be much less if only consider capacity, as the table below:
Circle
AP
CHNTD
Karnatak
KERALA
T.N.
Total
a
DU
Subscriber
114,586
100,000
58,300
22,267
160,680
455,833
NodeB No.
112
80
53
24
147
416
Subscriber
114,016
20,000
97,100
109,752
120,510
461,378
NodeB No.
104
16
91
96
113
420
Subscriber
64,197
20,000
49,700
36,284
80,340
250,521
NodeB No.
63
16
56
40
82
257
Subscriber
42,750
10,000
28,989
96,387
40,170
218,296
s
U
s
SU
s
RA
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s
NodeB No.
59
10
44
101
64
278
Tot
Subscriber
335,549
150,000
234,089
264,690
401,700
1,386,028
al
s
338
122
244
261
406
1,371
NodeB No.
Table 4, NodeB quantity dimensioning based on CAPACITY only

Considering both coverage and capacity, because the converage is the key of initail
phase, the NodeB quantity planning result is mainly based on the coverage only, which is
shown as the following table:
Circle
A.P.
NodeB No.
Chennai
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamilnadu
Total
DU
355
90
109
82
228
864
497
281
622
316
489
2205
SU
216
190
279
298
274
1257
RA
52
136
142
62
392
Total
1120
561
1146
838
1053
4718
Table 5, NodeB quantity dimensioning based on both COVERAGE & CAPACITY

More details please refer to the file Response to Annexure-A (Format
A)_v5_20080924.xls.
Furthermore, Huawei has finished the coverage prediction and network simulation
and output the RSCP, Ec/Io, Eb/Nt, Best Server, Handover status and throughput plots
for all towns in south zone. The detailed simulation plots please refer to the files
Huawei_3G_Plots_A.P, Huawei_3G_Plots_Chennai, Huawei_3G_Plots_Karnataka,
Huawei_3G_Plots_Kerala & Huawei_3G_Plots_Tamilnadu.
3 Tender Requirement Analysis

3.1 Coverage requirement
Huaweis UMTS link budget strictly followed the tender and consider the real NodeB
type (DBS sites are applicated), parameters are shown below:
Sl.No
1
2
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Parameter
Transmit Power
NodeB Antenna Gain
Value
Unit
UE (Handheld)
21
dBm
Macrocell
43
dBm
Dense urban
18
dBi
Urban
18
dBi
Suburban
18
dBi
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Sl.No
Value
Unit
Rural
18
dBi
Antenna Gain
Handheld
dBi
(UE)
Data Card
dBi
Slant loss
X-Polarised Antenna
1.5
dB
Body Loss
Handheld
dB
Data Card
1.5
dB
NodeB Antenna
Dense Urban
25
Height
Urban
25
Suburban
30
Rural
37
Mobile
dB
Parameter
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Feeder loss
NodeB
10
11
12
12
DU&U
2.5
dB
SU
dB
RA
dB
Area Correction
Dense Urban
Factor
Urban
-2.0
(Okumura-Hata
Suburban
-4.0
Cost 231 model)
Rural
-6.0
Area Coverage
Dense Urban
95
Probability
Urban
95
Suburban
95
Rural
95
Dense Urban
10
dB
Urban
dB
Suburban
dB
Rural
dB
Indoor Users
80
Outdoor Users
20
Building Penetration
Dense Urban
25
dB
Loss
Urban
20
dB
Suburban
15
dB
Rural
10
dB
All clutter Types
50
dB
Dense Urban
Km/hr
Urban
Km/hr
Suburban
Km/hr
Standard Deviation
User Profile
Uplink cell loading

used to derive NodeB cell radius
13
Fast Fade Margin
14
UE Speed
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Sl.No
Parameter
Value
Unit
50
Km/hr
50
Speech
10-3
Bit
CS Data
10-6
Bit
PS data
10-1
Block
Softer
10
Soft Intra RNC
15
Soft Inter RNC
dB
Rural
15
Orthogonality
15
Error Rate
16
Handover
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17
Soft handoff gain
18
Blocking Rate in Uu
Voice 12.2 AMR
interface
CS Data
Code Blocking
Conversational Service per
Rate
RAB
Streaming Service per RAB
I/B Service(Average)
10
19
Table 6, the parameters used in Huaweis UMTS link budget
3.2 Capacity requirement

Huawei adopted such assumptions in capacity calculation:
Application
Speech
Radio
Activity
Session
Session
Access
Factor
Duration
s / user
Bearer
DL
UL
in Sec
UL12.2 /
50%
50%
60
100%
100%
600
48%
5%
88%
mE/sub
Bps/sub/BH
DL
UL
50
305
305
0.012
1.67
107
128
60
0.050
0.83
26
4%
180
0.010
0.50
56
87%
9%
240
0.002
0.13
45
50%
10%
60
0.001
0.02
30
DL12.2
Video
UL CS64 /
DL CS64
Basic
UL PS64 /
Browsing
DL PS64
Audio
UL PS64 /
Streaming
DL PS128
Video
UL PS64 /
Streaming
DL PS384
HSDPA
UL PS64 /
DL3600
Table 7, Call model for DU&U environment

Application
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Radio
Activity
Session
Session
Access
Factor
Duration
s / user
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mE/sub
Bps/sub/BH
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Speech
Bearer
DL
UL
in Sec
UL12.2 /
50%
50%
60
100%
100%
600
48%
5%
88%
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DL
UL
50
305
305
0.010
1.67
107
107
60
0.030
0.50
15
4%
180
0.005
0.25
28
87%
9%
240
0.001
0.07
22
20%
10%
60
0.001
0.02
12
DL12.2
Video
UL CS64 /
DL CS64
Basic
UL PS64 /
Browsing
DL PS64
Audio
UL PS64 /
Streaming
DL PS128
Video
UL PS64 /
Streaming
DL PS384
HSDPA
UL PS64 /
DL3600
Table 8, Call model for Suburban environment

Application
Speech
Radio
Activity
Session
Session
Access
Factor
Duration
s / user
Bearer
DL
UL
in Sec
UL12.2 /
50%
50%
60
100%
100%
600
48%
5%
88%
mE/sub
Bps/sub/BH
DL
UL
50
305
305
0.006
1.00
64
64
60
0.010
0.17
4%
180
0.003
0.15
17
87%
9%
180
0.001
0.05
17
20%
10%
0.000
0.00
DL12.2
Video
UL CS64 /
DL CS64
Basic
UL PS64 /
Browsing
DL PS64
Audio
UL PS64 /
Streaming
DL PS128
Video
UL PS64 /
Streaming
DL PS384
HSDPA
UL PS64 /
DL3600
Table 9, Call model for Rural environment

Based on the traffic model above, the single site capacity is figured out by using
Multi-dimensional ErlangB. The details about capacity calcuation please refer to the file
Huawei UMTS Capacity Dimensioning Procedure.doc.
4 Link budget & Simulation

This section presents the RF Planning procedure and results conducted for BSNL. It
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consisted of UMTS RF planning for the cities as specified by BSNL in the tender
document. The studied area includes 4 different types of environment, which can be
categorised into Dense Urban (DU), Urban (U), Suburban (SU) and Rural (RA).
Since the UMTS design is a data oriented network, it is important to maintain a low
Io level, reasonable cell radius and consistent quality of service.
The planning sequence includes the following main steps:
1.
Generate the Link Budget using the BSNLs assumptions and parameters.
2.
Generate input data files and define parameter values to be used (i.e. traffic
map, RF propagation prediction), based on data provided by BSNL.
3.
Define the polygon of each clutter on the 3D digital map.
4.
Finish the site layout and predict the coverage and quality of network on the
simulation platform
The UMTS simulation platform of Huawei named GENEX U-Net is used to support
BSNLs UMTS project.
4.1 Link budget

Based on the inputs given in the tender documents the various Uplink & Downlink
Link Budgets for various RAB is generated,the link budget for AMR 12.2 Kbps document
in dense urban scenario is mentioned below as an example:
Parameter Description
Value Taken In
Value Taken In
UL
DL
Site type
3-sector
TMA used
No
Channel model
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TU3
Max. TCH transmit power (dBm)
21
32
Cable loss Tx (dB)
2.5
Body loss Tx (dB)
Antenna gain Tx (dBi)
18
EIRP (dBm)
18
47.5
Antenna gain Rx (dBi)
18
Cable loss Rx (dB)
2.5
Body loss Rx (dB)
Noise figure (dB)
4.1
Required Eb/No (dB)
5.4
7.8
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Receiver sensitivity (dBm)
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-123.64
-118.34
Actual load
50%
75%
Interference margin (dB)
3.01
2.43
SHO gain (dB)
Fast fading margin (dB)
-137.83
-112.91
22
22
Slow fading std. dev. (dB)
11.57
11.57
Area coverage probability
95%
95%
Slow fading margin (dB)
8.23
8.23
Path loss (dB)
125.6
130.18
UE antenna height (m)
1.5
1.5
NodeB antenna height (m)
25
25
1950
1950
Min. signal reception strength

(dBm)
Penetration loss (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Propagation model used
Cost 231-Hata
CM (area correction factor)
Cell radius (km)
0.44
0.44
Area (sq.km)
0.38
0.38
The link budget for other RAB and scenarios please refer to the file Response to
Annexure-A (Format A)_ v5_20080924.xls.
4.2 Simulation parameters

The accuracy and usefulness of running a simulation is dependent on setting the
proper input parameters. the parameter values used in the simulation are listed in the
tables below, other parameters please refer to the table 6, 7, 8 and 9 above.
Parameters In Prediction Tool
Value
Antenna
65deg 18dBi 2Tilt
Total Noise Figure (dB)
1.6
Transmission Diversity
1- No TX diversity
Reception Diversity
2- 2RX
Feeder Equipment
7/8, 1/2
Main propagation model
Cost-Hata
Main calculation radius (m)
2,000
Map main resolution (m)
6m and 20m
Max Power (dBm)
43
Pilot Power (dBm)
33
SCH power (dBm)
21
other CCH power (dBm)
32.72
AS Threshold (dB)
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Number of HS-SCCH channels
Max DL Load (% Max Power)
75
Max UL Load Factor (%)
50
Active set size
Body loss
Handset 3dB
Data card 0dB
4.3 Simulation plots

For each city, 6 simulation plots have been generated for evaluate the UMTS
network performance.
RSCP, is the the received power on one code measured on the primary
CPCICH, the common primary pilot channel.
Ec/Io,
which
relates
to
the
energy
per
chip
(prior
to
de-
scrambling/spreading) divided by the interference in the system. The

measure is extremely important as it provides the basic network coverage.
The Best Ec/Io image can be used to evaluate the down-link coverage
condition.
Eb/No, which is defined as the energy per bit per noise power density. In
reality, the noise is not only due to mobile receiver thermal noise (kTB
noise) but also due to noise from other signal sources.
Best server, identifies all the bins associated with a server which have that
server as the dominant pilot.
Handover status, portrays geographic regions where a subscriber unit

would experience a particular state of soft/softer handover.
Throughput, this image consists of colored pixels that represent the position
and assigned data rate value for each of the subscriber units.
5 Conclusion and Summary

The coverage predictions provide a guideline for the expected coverage
performance for subscribers placed and positioned in the coverage expectation boundary
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given by BSNL. The coverage requirements as provided in the BSNL tender have been
satisfied by the above design.
Please consider that the design is based on the 3D digital map. The RF designs
have been performed with the boundary conditions and coverage area as indicated by
BSNL. The cities have been designed based on the clutter segregation as provided by
BSNL. However in real time deployment there may be some inaccuracies of the data that
has been provided. For such cases the designs will be mutually discussed and finalized
post award.
The data provided by BSNL has been used for calculating the infrastructure
requirements for the new standalone 3G sites. However there will be cases where the
new standalone 3G sites will be co located with the new 2G sites in the same cities.
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