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P.G. student at Structural engineering department, BVM engineering college, Gujarat Technological University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India.
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sudhirpatel_me@yahoo.com
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Associate Professor at Structural engineering department, BVM engineering college, Gujarat Technological University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India. Associate Professor at Structural engineering department, BVM engineering college, Gujarat Technological University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India.
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ABSTRACT: Indian standard recommended that the natural time period is a function of Height of building and the Base dimension of the building. Here in this work, the attempt is to show that natural time period is also a function of number of storeys. Various R.C.C. building models are made in STAAD-Pro software. Each R.C.C. buildings modelled to have base dimension of 70 meter 70 meter. The height of the R.C.C. buildings is approximately 90 meters. The storey height of the R.C.C. building is changed from model to model. The change in the storey height is of 0.25 meter. As the storey height increase the number of storeys is decrease. In each model the storey height is kept constant for each storey. With the use of STAAD-Pro software analysis is carried out to find maximum axial load on the column. Mass and stiffness of each model is calculated manually. After finding mass and stiffness, natural time period for each model is found out by lumped mass matrix method of structural dynamics.
The 2002 version of IS 1893 has more clearly defined the irregularities (vertical and horizontal) in the configuration of buildings than the earlier version. The current specifications would imply that most of the RCC buildings in the country have irregular configurations, and have to be analysed as three-dimensional systems. There are a number of commercial software packages, which have the ability to analyses three-dimensional systems. However, the main problems are with modelling of the structure and member section properties. The Code provides no guidelines on these aspects leading to a wide variation in the results of the analyses. All objects or structures have a natural tendency to vibrate. The rate at which it wants to vibrate is its fundamental period (natural frequency). Fn= Where, K= Stiffness M = Mass As per IS 1893:2002 The approximate fundamental natural period of vibration (T ), in seconds, of a moment-resisting frame building without brick infill panels may be estimated by the empirical expression: Ta = 0.075 h0.75 for RC frame building = 0.085 h0.75 for steel frame building Where, h = Height of building, in m. This excludes the basement storeys, where basement walls are connected with the ground floor deck or fitted between the building columns. But it includes the basement storeys, when they are not so connected. The approximate fundamental natural period of vibration (T), in seconds, of all other buildings, including moment-resisting fame buildings with brick infill panels, may be estimated by the empirical expression: Ta = 0.09h/
INTRODUCTION The design of structures subjected to natural hazards such as earthquakes and typhoons demands safety of structures which is governed by the natural frequencies and the amount of damping in each mode of vibration. The dynamic behaviour of structures is governed by the fundamental natural frequency and the amount of damping exhibited by each mode of vibration. Fundamental frequency of a building and its damping has a remarkable effect on the magnitude of its response. In this research work, various R.C.C frame models have been prepared in STAAD-Pro software. The height of each model is kept approximately 90 meter. Plan dimension is 70 m 70 m. All columns and beams size in each model is same. Then, variation in storey height is made. The storey height variation is 0.25 meter. Means in first model storey height is 3 meter. In next models, likewise, storey height is 3.25, 3.5, 3.75 4.75, 5.0. With using STAAD- Pro software analysis is carried out to find maximum axial load. Mass and stiffness is manually calculated. After calculating mass and stiffness, natural frequency and natural time period is calculated. As the storey height increase, number of storeys will be decrease. As per IS-1893, there is no variation in the frequency as the formula for the natural time period on the basis of height of building and base dimension of the building. BACK GROUND
Fig 3 3-D View of a model As per the analysis carried out for all the load cases manual concrete design is done for the maximum axial force for column and maximum bending moment for beams considering all load cases including earthquake in direction X. As per this revised design, sizes for all columns are 10001000 mm and all the beams are 300600 mm. For this revised section mass and stiffness is found out. From this mass and stiffness natural frequency and natural time period is calculated. Fig 1 plan of a sample model
CALCULATION
Slab = 0.12257070 = 14700 KN Beam = 0.30.6257070= 9450 KN Live load = 70701.5 =7350 KN Column = 11252253 =16875 KN Ex. Wall= 0.23207042.4 = 3091.2 KN
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Sr. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mass (kg) 6151260 6428700 6706100 6983500 7261100 7538500 7816000 8093500 8371000
TABLE 2
Stiffness,1012 (N/m) 1.667 1.31 1.05 0.85 0.703 0.586 0.493 0.419 0.36
Sr. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Natural frequency n (Hz) 529.42 451.41 395.69 348.877 311.154 278.8 251.14 227.53 207.37
Constant
Frequency (Hz) 26.797 24.87 23.451 22.363 21.71 20.35 19.23 18.32 17.6
Natural time period T (sec) 0.234 0.256 0.268 0.281 0.289 0.308 0.327 0.343 0.357