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A 17 1

AN17850A
Structure Appearance Application Silicon Monolithic Bipolar IC SIL-12 Pins Plastic Package (FP-12S Power Type With Fin) Audio

Function

70W (6) x 1ch BTL Power Amplifier Built-in Standby and Muting Features Incorporating Various Protection Circuits

A No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Item
Storage Temperature

Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol


Tstg Topr Popr Gopr Sopr Vcc Icc PD

Ratings
-55 ~ +150 -25 ~ +75
1.013x105 0.61x105

Unit
C C Pa m/s m/s V A W
2 2

Note

Operating Ambient Temperature Operating Ambient Pressure Operating Constant Acceleration Operating Shock Power Supply V oltage Power Supply Current Power Dissipation

9,810 4,900

33 8.0 37.5

Operating Supply V oltage Range

Vcc

10 V ~ 32V

Note: 1) Without input signal, Vcc is up to 33V 2) Ta = 75C with infinite heatsink

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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Product Specifications

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B-1 17 2

AN17850A

B
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Electrical Characteristics
Item
Quiescent Circuit Current Output Noise V oltage V oltage Gain Total Harmonic Distortion Maximum Output Power Output Offset V oltage Ripple Rejection Standby Current Muting Effects

(Unless otherwise specified, the ambient temperature is 25C2C, Vcc=30V, frequency=1kHz and RL=6.)

Test Symbol Circuit.


Icq Vno Gvc THD Po V off RR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Condition
No input ; Vstby = 5V Vmute = 5V;
No Input, Rg=20k Vstby = 5V;Vmute = 5V

Limit Unit Note Min Typ Max


-

100 0.54 40 0.07 70 0 55 1 75

300 1 42 0.4
-

mA
mVrms

Vin=20mV; Vstdby=5V Vmute = 5V Vin=20mV; Vstdby=5V Vmute = 5V;


THD_OUT=10% Vstdby=5V;Vmute= 5V;

38
-

dB % W
mV

55 -350 45
-

Rg=20k; No input Vstdby=5V;Vmute=5V; Vripple=1Vrms * freq=120Hz, Rg=20k No input ; vstdby=0V; Vmute=5V; Vin=20mV; Vstby=5V; Vmute = 0 to 5V**

350
-

dB A dB

I STB
MT

100
-

65

* The measurement is by taking the ratio of output voltage with reference to the Vripple.
** The measurement is by taking the ratio of output (at Vmute = 0 V) to the output(at Vmute = 5V)

Note : 1) With a filter band 20Hz ~20kHz (12 dB/OCT) used. 2) With a filter band 400Hz ~30kHz used.

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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(Reference Data for Design)

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B-2 17 3

AN17850A

B Electrical Characteristics
No Item 1 2 3 Standby on voltage Standby off voltage Mute on voltage

(Unless otherwise specified, the ambient temperature is 25C2C, Vcc=30V, frequency=1kHz and RL=6.)

Test Symbol Cir- Conditions cuit


Vstdon

Limits min typ max 4.5 4 1 1 -

Unit Note V V V V

1 1 1 1

Vmute = 5V; Vin = 20mV; Istb < 100uA Vmute = 5V; Vin = 20mV; Gvc > 38 dB

Vstd0ff Vmon Vmoff

VStdby = 5V; Vin = 20mV; MT > 70 dB VStdby = 5V; Vin = 20mV; Gvc > 38 dB

4 Mute off voltage

Note)

The above characteristics are reference values determined for IC design, but not guaranteed values for shipping inspection. If problems were to occur, counter measures will be sincerely discussed.

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

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FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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C 17 4

AN17850A

(Description of Test Circuits and Test Methods)


Test Circuit 1
A
SW1 + 2200 D Vcc=30V Vripp=1Vrms freq=120 Hz

33F

8.2k

4 NC MUTE

1 NC

12 VCC
OUT/+VE 10

SW4

A
+5V

1 NC 5 IN

AN17850A
OUT/-VE 7 STDBY NC PWRGND 9

RL= 6

AC, DC Voltmeter Distortion Meter Noise Meter

SW2
20k

INGND

3
+ 10F

2
51k

OPEN
Vin

SW3

A
+5V

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Item ICQ Vno Gvc THD PO Voff R.R ISTB MT

SW1 OPEN Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed D OPEN Closed

SW2 SW3 OPEN A OPEN A A A A OPEN OPEN OPEN A A A A A A B A

SW4 A A A A A A A A B/A

Note : * STB 'OFF' means 5V . MUTE 'OFF' means 5V . Eff. Date


15-AUG-03
FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

Eff. Date

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D 17 5

AN17850A

Circuit Function Block Diagram

Protection circuit Thermal Shutdown Load Short VCC Short Ground Short ASO Protection Over Voltage protection

REF + + -

AN17850A

+ MUTE

NC

STDBY

IN GND

NC

IN

MUTE

-VE OUT

NC

PWR GND

+VE OUT

NC

VCC

1
10F
+

2
51k

6
33F+ 20k 8.2k

10

11

12
2200 +

OFF/5V

OFF/5V

6
ON/0V ON/0V

VCC

Pin Descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pin Descriptions NC STDBY IN GND NC IN MUTE Pin No. 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pin Descriptions -VE PHASE OUTPUT NC PWR GND +VE PHASE OUTPUT NC VCC

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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Product Specifications

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E 17 6

AN17850A
Package Name Unit : mm

FP-12S

3.6

6.4 0.3

7.7 0.3
12

7.8 0.3

29.96 0.3

28.0 0.3

20.00.1

0.6

R1.8

1.2 0.1

+0.1 0.25 -0.05

2.54

0.6 0.1

3.5 0.3

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

29.6 0.3
Name of item Date Code Company insignia

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F 17 7

AN17850A
SiN, Fe group, Ag plating, Solder plating, Ag paste, PSG, Cu group, Au plating, Solder dip, Au-Si alloy,

(Structure Description)
Chip surface passivation Lead frame material Inner lead surface process Outer lead surface process Chip mounting method Wire bonding method Wire material Mold material Molding method Fin material Others ( Others ( Others ( Others ( Solder, Others ( Others ( Others ( Others ( Multiplunger mold, Others ( Others ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

1 2 , 6 2 6 3 4 4 5 5 7

Thermalsonic bonding, Au Epoxy, Transfer mold, Cu Group

Package FP-12S

1 4 3

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

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FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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G-1 17 8

AN17850A

Application Circuit

VCC= 30V NC
4 12

VCC

2200

IN GND
3

NC Output GND NC

AN17850A
51k

STB
10F

2
STB Vref MUTE

8.2k

MUTE
33F

OUT +ve
34dB

10 11 NC

IN
20k

5
34dB

RL=6

OUT -ve

STB 'OFF' STB 'ON' Mute 'OFF' Mute 'ON' Eff. Date
15-AUG-03
FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

5V 0V 5V 0V Eff. Date Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

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(Technical Data)

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G-2 17 9

AN17850A
(1) Tc = Ta, 62.5W ( j-c = 2 C/W ) (2) 20.83W ( f = 4.0 C/W )

PD - Ta Curves

With a 100cm2 X 3mm Al heat sink (black colour coated) or a 200cm2 X 2mm Al heat sink (not lacquered) (3) 15.63W ( f = 6.0 C/W ) With a 100cm X 2mm Al heat sink (not lacquered) (4) 3.0W at Ta = 25C ( j-a = 42C/W ) Without heat sink
2

80

70
62.5W

60 Power Dissipation PD ( W )
(1)

50

40

30
20.8W (2) 15.6W (3)

20 10

3.0W

(4)

0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Ambient Temperature Ta ( C )

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

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FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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G-3 17 10

AN17850A

Area of Safe Operation


40 VCEmax = 32V ICmax = 8A Ta = 25C

10 8
t= s 1m

IC(A)

t= 10 s m s 0m t= 10

0.3 1 10 70

VCE (V)

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

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FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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G-4 17 11

AN17850A
ta td

VCC = 30V

tb
VCC = 0V

tc

STANDBY OFF STANDBY ON

5V 0V 5V 0V

MUTE OFF MUTE ON

Description
ta tb tc td
Wating time required for Standby to turn off after VCC is on. Wating time required for Mute turn off after Standby is off. Wating time required for Standby to turn on after Mute is on Waiting time required for VCC to turn off after Standby is on

Minimum
0 500 300 0

Unit

ms ms ms ms

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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Pin No.

Product Specifications
(Technical Data)

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G-5 17 12
DC BIAS (V)

AN17850A
Internal circuitry

Function NC Standby
12

Description

1 2

Standby control pin Determined by external


400

Standby ON = 0V Standby OFF = 5V

100k 100k 10k


3

3 4 5

IN GND NC INPUT
200
5

Input ground

0V

400

AC input Terminal

0V

33k
3

8.3k

MUTE

12 6

400 10.6k

MUTE Control
MUTE OFF = 5V MUTE ON = 0V

Determined

by external

30k

2.65k 3

575

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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Pin No.

Product Specifications
(Technical Data)

Ref No. Total Page Page No.

G-5 17 13
DC BIAS (V)

AN17850A
Internal circuitry
12

Function Output (-)

Description
Negative output terminal

VCC/2

Pre Amp
VCC/2 250

Driver cct 7

15k

10k 3

8 9

NC PWR GND Output Power Ground


12

0V VCC/2

10 Output (+)
Pre Amp
VCC/2 250 15k 9 Driver cct 10

Positive output terminal

10k 3

11 12

NC VCC
Power Supply Pin

Typ 30V

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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G-6 17 14

AN17850A
TA
HEAT SINK

Power dissipation and Heat Sink

TC
CASE

TJ
DIE

Definition of terms

CA

JC

FIG1. Simplified Illustration of IC PD: Power Dissipation and Heat Sink attached Tj: Junction Temperature TC: Case Temperature TA: Ambient Temperature JC: Thermal Resistance of junction to case CA: Thermal Resistance of case to ambient, normally through heat sink

The following two equations represent the relations of these terms. ( Tj - TC ) / JC = PD (1) ( TC - TA ) / CA = PD (2) For reliable and long-term, continuous operation, junction temperature should not exceed 125OC and JC for FP-12S package is 2OC/W. Substitute these values in Equation 1. After specify the PD, TC can be determined. Assume no heat loss at the casing,i.e. all power is dissipated to the ambient through heat sink, which is quite true. So PD = PD. Since TC is also known, one can determine the following using equation2: a) The rating of heat sink for specific maximum operating ambient temperature, or b) The maximum operating ambient temperature for specific heat sink rating. A more general equation can be used for rough calculation. ( TJ - TA ) / JA = PD JA = CA + JC (3) (4)

In this case, JA is total thermal resistance of the heat sink and IC package. Therefore, for specified power dissipation, either heat sink rating or maximum operating ambient temperature can be decided if the other is known. Take note that its essential to know PD value before hand in order to work out other quantities. PD calculation is as shown. PD = Vcc x Icc - Po_total Vcc: DC supply voltage Icc: RMS value of IC current Po_total: Total output power
Eff. Date
15-AUG-03
FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

(5)

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G-6 17 15

AN17850A

Input DC biasing
5 20k

Vin

Input DC bias is maintained at ground level. If the input signal contains DC bias voltage, AC coupling should be included on the application circuit. The value of 20k resistor is set in order to achieve the minimum output DC offset.

FIG2. Input DC Biasing

Output Zobel Network


It should be noted that this device is designed such that the Zobel network (RC pair) at the output pins is not necessary for stable operation. In practical application, the Zobel network may be applied optionally for two reasons: a) Ensuring stability for different PCB layout and speaker types. b) Ability to withstand to high ESD levels.
FIG3. Output Zobel Network
10 7

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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G-6 17 16

AN17850A
Standby operation
51k

STB
10F

Standby pin should be connected with carefully selected components in order to avoid Pop Noise during Standby ON/OFF transient. The 51k resistor and 10uF capacitor pair can delay the rising of voltage at pin 5 to reach the Standby threshold. When Standby is switching on together with supply, this delay would be very useful to ensure no Pop Noise.

FIG4. Standby Application circuit

If the Standby voltage is provided by a microcontroller, the suppression of Pop could even be better. For further details of timing and delay for standby circuit, please refer to page 11.

Mute operation
Mute pin should be connected with carefully selected components in order to avoid Pop Noise during MUTE ON/OFF transient. The 8.2k resistor and 33uF capacitor pair can delay the rising of voltage at pin 6 to reach the Mute threshold. When Mute is switching on together with supply, this delay would be very useful to ensure no Pop Noise. 8.2k
6

Mute
33F

FIG5. Mute application circuit

For further details of timing and delay for Mute application circuit, please refer to page 11.

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

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FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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H 17 17

AN17850A

(Precaution for use)


1) Ground the radiation fin so that there will be no difference in electric potential between the radiation fin and ground. 2) The thermal protection circuit operates at Tj at approximately 150 C. Thermal protection circuit is reset automatically when the temperature drops. 3) Be sure to attach heatsink to the IC before use. Make sure that the heatsink is secured to the chassis. 4) In order to prevent IC from being damaged during the fault test, prior to standby switching from on to off or vice versa, it is important to assert the mute on. Please refer to the timing diagram on page 11.

Eff. Date
15-AUG-03

Eff. Date

Eff. Date

Eff. Date Semiconductor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

FMSC-PSDA-002-01 REV 1

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