EFFECT SIZE CALCULATOR Enter raw data from SPSS or SAS into RED cells then click a YELLOW

box to calculate: GROUP #1: MEAN Enter # (S) STANDARD DEVIATION Enter # n Enter # GROUP #2: MEAN (S) STANDARD DEVIATION n

Enter # Enter # Enter #

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Effect Size: 95% Confidence Intervals: Lower Upper

d Effect Size (Maximum Likelihood Estimator)* Standardized Mean Difference* Hedge's g (unbiased) g converted to r Effect Size pooled (pooled standard deviation) S pooled (pooled standard deviation) (The Effect Sizes calculated uses standard deviation and are appropriately weighted when the sample sizes entered are not equal.)

*The Standardized Mean Difference has been labeled as Cohen's d by some authors or as Hedge's g by others. Hedge's g (un the more conservative calculation of Effect Size. EFFECT SIZE CONVERSIONS: To convert d Effect Size into Hedge's g Effect Size, enter n sizes (if available)* and d value into the RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: Group #1 n Enter # Group #2 n Enter # d Effect Size Enter #
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d Effect Size converted to g *If n sizes are not provided, the r->d conversion formula provides an estimation assuming EQUAL sample sizes.

To convert r Effect Size into d Effect Size, enter n sizes (if available)* and d value into the RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: Group #1 n Enter # Group #2 n Enter # r Effect Size Enter # (enter r as a number between 0 and 1)
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r Effect Size converted to d

To convert an F-score (that is a comparison of two independent groups) into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate:

To convert an F-score (that is a comparison of two independent groups) into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: **NOTE:The F-value has to be from a comparison of just two groups. Conversions to r or d should not be attempted from an omnibus F test (i.e., with numerator df > 1). Group #1 n Enter # Group #2 n Enter # F-value Enter #
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degrees of freedom within F-value converted to r Effect Size F-value converted to d Effect Size

To convert an F-score (that is a Pre/post comparison) into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate:

**NOTE:The F-value has to be from a comparison of just two groups. Conversions to r or d should not be attempted from an omnibus F test (i.e., with numerator df > 1). Total N F-value
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613.000 130.540 612.000 0.419 0.924

degrees of freedom within F-value converted to r Effect Size F-value converted to d Effect Size

*Program created by Jared DeFife, Ph.D., Emory University, 2009

Note: The sign of the effect size is arbitrary. When the direction of the result is consistent with the a priori hypothesis, it should be reported with a positive sign. When a result is in the direction opposite of that specified by the hypothesis, it should be given a negative sign. For example, with SCL-90-R GSI, where higher scores are more pathological, and youd expect pt. treatment to have a positive impact, you would put the GSI evaluation scores as Group #1. Reverse this order when a measure with higher scores equals less pathology (DSM-Axis V, SCORS, etc)

rs or as Hedge's g by others. Hedge's g (unbiased) is

RSIONS: To convert Hedge's g Effect Size into Cohen's d Effect Size, enter n sizes (if available)* and d value into the RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: Group #1 n Enter # Group #2 n Enter # g Effect Size Enter #
**CLICK HERE TO CALCULATE FINAL RESULTS**

g Effect Size converted to d

To convert d Effect Size into r Effect Size, enter n sizes (if available)* and d value into the RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: Group #1 n Enter # Group #2 n Enter # d Effect Size Enter #
**CLICK HERE TO CALCULATE FINAL RESULTS**

*If n sizes are not provided, the d->r conversion formula provides an estimation assuming EQUAL sample sizes.

d Effect Size converted to r

To convert an independent samples t-score into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate:

To convert an independent samples t-score into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: Group #1 n Group #2 n t-score t-score converted to r Effect Size t-score converted to d Effect Size Enter # Enter # Enter #

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To convert a dependent samples t-score (i.e. pre/post-test design) into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate:

Total N t-score

Enter # Enter #

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t-score converted to r Effect Size t-score converted to d Effect Size To convert a 2x2 Chi-Square into r and d Effect Sizes, enter raw data in RED cells, then click the YELLOW box to calculate: **NOTE:The chi-square has to be from a comparison of just two groups with two dimensions (2 x 2). Conversions to r or d should not be attempted from an omnibus chi-square test (i.e., with df > 1). Total # (N) Enter # Chi-square value Enter #
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Chi-square converted to r Effect Size Chi-square converted to d Effect Size