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BT1-FB005TN.D14
Thank you for the trust shown in us by the purchase of one of our testing systems.
Please sign the acceptance report overleaf following successful commissioning and
acceptance of the system, and then fax it to Zwick, FAX ++49 (0)7305 / 10 261.
Acceptance report
2/25/2009
dated:
Abnahmeprotokoll
fr Maschinen und Gerte
Contractor:
Purchaser:
Auftragnehmer:
Auftraggeber:
702161
Product type:
Produkt, Typ:
2142429
BT1-FB005TN.D14
Notes:
Bemerkungen:
Wichtig!
Important!
Wir weisen daraufhin, dass eine fehlende kundenseitige Besttigung nicht bedeutet, dass die Maschine
nicht erfolgreich in Betrieb genommen wurde. Mit dem
Einsatz der Maschine und ihrer zufriedenstellenden
Nutzung durch den Kunden gehen wir von einer
erfolgreichen Maschinen-Inbetriebnahme aus.
Date
Datum
Dossier no.:
Dossier-Nr.:
Order confirmation no.:
AB-Nr.:
Symbole
Zeichen Variante 1
Symbols
Sticker 1
Sticker 2
Meaning
Risk of injury!
The crosshead is moving.
Caution: No automatic shutdown if the
crosshead is touched.
Risk of frostbite!
The temperature conditioning device
(if installed) can get extremely cold.
Risk of burning!
The temperature conditioning device
(if installed) can get extremely hot.
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Zwick
Materials testing
Instruction manual
for materials testing machines
BT1-FB005TN.D14
Serial number:
AB/Dossier number:
03.05 / Ident-MPM / V5.1
179947
2142429
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Document
Materials testing machine
Manufacturer:
Zwick GmbH & Co. KG
August-Nagel-Strae 11
D-89079 Ulm
Germany
Telephone: 07305 10-0
Hotline:
Supportline:
BT1-FB005TN.D14
179947
2142429
2009
Customer service:
ZwickService
August-Nagel-Strae 11
D-89079 Ulm
07305 10225
0190 8 81988
Fax:
eMail:
Internet:
07305 10200
info@zwick.de
http:\\www.zwick.de
http:\\www.zwick.com
Further addresses from service and sales companies are listed in the appendix.
Document:
Version:
Print date:
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Section contents
Contents
Tab
Safety manual................................................................................. 1
2
13
2 3
5 6
8 9
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Should you resell your test system, you must also provide your customer
with the complete instruction manual. The instruction manual is an integral
part of the test system.
Safety manual.
The contents must be known to everyone.
For technicians
Section 3
Installation manual.
Aimed at personnel responsible for transport,
installation, dismantling, packing and storage.
Section 4
User manual.
Aimed at operating personnel and describes the
operation/operating elements of purchased
components.
Technical manual.
Contains the technical data.
Register 15 Appendix.
Contains addresses and a maintenance order form.
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Reserved or free
These sections could contain the following documents, the contents
correspond to the optional components purchased by you.
Section 5
Expanded operation
is aimed at the operating personnel and describes the
possibility of operating the equipment without using a
PC.
Operating the automating software is described for
automated test systems.
Section 6
Retrofit parts
does not have any documention in the initial shipment.
File away the descriptions/instructions for
subsequently purchased components.
Directories
The instruction manual uses contents and hit word indexes.
List of contents:
Index:
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Installation manual
- Safety
- Transport
- Initial commissioning
- Dismantling
- Storage
- Installation/Erection
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Setup
Sensor
Device/Components
(Electronics or type of drive system could be contained here)
Chapter
(These can be found in the respective list of contents)
Pictogram of the manual
(Navigation help)
Date of compilation of the description file
File name
Copyright 2008, Zwick GmbH & Co. KG D-89079 Ulm
Versioning
The instruction manual consists of individual text modules. Versioning of
these files is made via the Zwick internal document management. The
latest version of the files of a respective section is indicated on the
second page of each section.
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Zwick Roell AG
August-Nagel-Strasse 11
D-89079 Ulm-Einsingen
Tel.:
+49 7305- 100
Fax:
+49 7305-10200
eMail: info@zwickroell.com
Internet: http://www.zwickroell.com
Zwick Roell AG
Toni Technik
Baustoffprfsysteme GmbH
Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25
D-13355 Berlin
Tel.:
+49 30 64403921 / 23
Fax:
+49 30 64403922
eMail: info@tonitechnik.com
Internet: http://www.tonitechnik.com
Zwick Series
Zwick projects
ZwickService
Certified to ISO 9001 and EMAS
DKD accredited to ISO/IEC 17025
no. DKD-K-13201
Indentec
Hardness Testing Machines Ltd.
Lye Valley Industrial Estate, Bromley Street
Lye, Stourbridge
West Midlands DY9 8HX Great Britain
Tel.
+44 1384 896949
UKAS accredited to ISO/IEC 17025
eMail: mail@indentec.demon.co.uk no. 0232
Internet: http://www.indentec.demon.co.uk
Zwick USA LP
Kennesaw, Atlanta, GA 30152
Tel.:
+1 770 4206555
Fax:
+1 770 4206333
A2LA accredited to ISO/IEC 17025
no. 1891.01
Acmel Labo
10/12 Rue de lOrme Saint Germain
F- 91160 Champlan
Tel.:
+33 1 69109595
Fax: +33 1 69100186
eMail: info@acmel.fr
Internet: http://www.acmel-labo.com
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Manufacturing companies
Zwick Roell AG
Zwick projects
ZwickService
- Electro-mechanical
materials testing
machines and
accessories
- Test software
- Macro-hardness tester
- Plastics testers
- Melt index
measurement devices
- Pendulum impact testers
up to 750 J
- Automated
test systems
- Magnet testing devices
- Materials testing
machines for loads
greater than 250 kN
- Customised testing
systems
- High-velocity testing
machines
- Servo-hydraulic testing
machines
- Installation
- Maintenance
- Accredited calibration
service
- Spare parts supply
- Retrofits
- Refurbishment
- Used machines
- Tuition
- Tests as ordered by
customers.
Toni Technik
Baustoffprfsysteme GmbH
- Servo-hydraulic testing
machines
- Automated specimen
preparation devices
- Chronometers
- Devices for determining
hydration heat
- Complete laboratories
- Service and refurbishment
of test machines
Indentec
Acmel Labo
Hardness Testing
Machines Ltd.
- Rockwell hardness
testers
- Vickers hardness testers
- Brinell hardness testers
Zwi ck
Materials Tes
ting
Instruction manual
Testing system
Product description
The Zwick test systems can be put to universal use. They are designed
for almost all test requirements to national and international standards, as
well as for a large part of the requirements as described by a wide range
of in-house standards.
Thesetest systems are not only for use in quality assurance for routine
research, but also for research whereby test programs must first be
defined.
Overview:
Sensor system 1
Sensor system 2
MCE
Unit
Testing system
(Measurement
Control
Electronics)
Sensor system n
Communication
interface
PC
Test tools
Safety device
10
Physical measurement
unit
Dossier
Materials testing machine
Section 1:
Instruction manual
Safety manual
for materials testing machines
BT1-FB005TN.D14
Serial number:
AB/Dossier number:
03.05 / SiInhalt / V5.1
179947
2142429
Document
Materials testing machine
Instruction manual
for materials testing machines
Section 1
General
This section contains information that is important for maintenance and
service for your materials testing machine and its accessories.
The safety manual must be read and used by all persons authorised to
work at and with the machine.
Document:
Safety manual
Version:
Print date:
V 6.20
February 2009
Tips, notes and constructive criticism are always welcome. Please direct
these to:
Zwick GmbH & Co. KG
Technische Dokumentation
August-Nagel-Strae 11
D-89079 Ulm
Fax: +49 - (0) 7305 - 200
List of contents
Safety manual
List of contents
List of contents .................................................................................................................. 3
Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 5
Supplements ............................................................................................................... 5
Transport ..................................................................................................................... 6
Proper use ......................................................................................................................... 7
Improper use ............................................................................................................... 8
Remaining risks ........................................................................................................... 9
Checks and preventive measures .............................................................................. 10
Symbols and signal words ............................................................................................. 11
Symbols on materials testing machines ..................................................................... 11
Signal words in the instruction manual ........................................................................ 12
Persons involved ............................................................................................................ 13
Operator .................................................................................................................... 13
Workplace ................................................................................................................. 15
Safety measures and notes ............................................................................................ 17
Before switching on ................................................................................................... 17
At operation ............................................................................................................... 18
At maintenance and servicing .................................................................................... 25
When working with electrical equipment ..................................................................... 26
When working on hydraulic and pneumatic equipment ................................................ 27
Cleaning recommendations ........................................................................................... 29
Index ................................................................................................................................. 31
Safety
Introduction
Introduction
The test system is manufactured to the state of the art technology and to
recognised safety requirements. This, however, neither excludes any
danger to life and limb of the operator or third parties which could occur
when using the test system. Nor can interference nor impairment to the
impact tester be excluded.
The test system may only be used if it is in perfect technical order as long
as it is being used properly. At the same time safety and hazard risks as
well as observation of the contents of the instruction manual must be
taken into account. The test system must be shut down immediately
should any interference occur that impairs safety. The interference or its
cause must then be rectified.
Supplements
Supplement the user manual with instructions from national regulations
on accident prevention and environmental protection.
Safety
Transport
Transport
Adhere to the regulations governing safety and health protection at work
(Liability of the system supervisor) when making work means available.
These are, amongst others:
Instructing the employees
Proper use of transport means and lifting tackle
Personal safety equipment
Transport of the test system and accessories is described in chapter
Transport in the installation manual. Zwick does not accept any liability
whatever for the use of any types of transport other than that described in
this chapter.
Safety
Proper use
Proper use
Our materials testing machines (test system) can be used to determine
properties on test pieces such as bars, shaped elements, components
and component assemblies. The testing machines apply mechanical
loading to specimens in the form of continuous, increasing, pulsating or
cyclic tests through an electrical or hydraulic drive system.
The test pieces are loaded via the test quantities force, moment or
deformation with defined values, time sequence and frequency.
The materials are undergo destructive or non-destructive tests
depending upon the testing machine and test method used.
The classical types of test are tensile, compression, flexure and torsion
test on the basis of a variety of test standards.
Please make sure that the specimen and specimen mountings used can
neither be propelled away from the testing machine nor can drop to the
floor when under load, or in the case of failure. This could lead to damge
to test equipment and to injury to persons in the vicinity of the machine.
The instruction manual is constructed in modular form. Thus observe
section 2 Technical manual. This section describes the proper use of
each component.
Safety
Proper use
Improper use
Any use other than those expressly stated is recognised as being
improper use. Zwick does not accept any liability whatever for damge
resulting from any application or use not included under proper use.
Liability is the sole responsibility of the user. The guarantee for the
testing system expires.
Examples of improper use:
Amendments to the testing system not agreed upon by Zwick
Use of the testing system in the sense of a production machine if
not agreed upon by Zwick
Overriding the safety devices
The safety devices are used to protect the operator and the
vicinity.
Never ever shut down or override the functions of safety devices!
Zwick does not accept any liability for tools, appliances or devices
integrated by the user. Any necessary safety measures are then the sole
responsibility of the operator/user.
Safety
Remaining risks
Remaining risks
Remaining risks may be present in, for example, the following cases (For
examples also see DIN 51233):
Using hardened or ceramic jaw inserts without protection against
shattered parts
Danger of trapping fingers, etc. when opening and closing
specimen grips which are electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically
operated.
Specimen or parts of specimen that are, or can be, propelled away
from the test system or fall to the ground with high energy
absorption and resilience owing to the type of loading and the
properties of the specimen, i.e.
- Springs
- Ropes
- Belting
Basically we stipulate that the user is well versed in the use of the testing
system.
Safety devices such as EMERGENCY STOP buttons and limit switches
are integrated in our materials testing machines to provide protection to
the user and the vicinity.
The safety device is used to protect the operator and the vicinity.
The functions of the safety device must never, ever be overridden!
Never disassemble the actuator of the interlock switch for the
safety device.
Never use a replacement actuator. Always close and interlock
safety devices correctly.
Actuator
Safety
Preventive measures
Recommendation
Let the safety devices (for example EMERGENCY STOP, limit
switches, safety device, etc. if installed) be checked by a trained,
competent and authorised person:
- Immediately upon detection of damage
- Following maintenance work
- At least once monthly
10
Safety
Symbols and hit words
Risk of injury!
The crosshead is moving.
Caution, no automatic shutdown if the crosshead is
touched.
System display
12.08 / Signalworte / V5.4
11
Safety
Symbols and hit words
WARNING
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or fatality.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
ATTENTION
Safety notes with the signal word WARNING or CAUTION may also
contain hazards for testing systems, accessories and the environment.
12
Safety
Instructions for the operating personnel
Persons involved
A differentiation is made in this instruction manual between user and
operating personnel.
User:
Operator
The machine safety can only be implemented in every day use if all
necessary measures are taken.
Determine the operating personnels responsibilities for
Operating
Setup
Maintenance and repairs
Tuition on the above is offered by Zwick
The test systems user must make sure that the following is observed
(due diligence).
The test system may only be used according to its proper use.
Anything that could impede safety has neither been added nor
converted
13
Safety
Instructions for the operating personnel
All safety notes and warning signs attached to the testing system
must not be removed and must be legible.
14
Safety
Workplace
Workplace
The operators workplace is in front of the materials testing machine
during operation.
For safety reasons only one operator must operate the
materials testing machine at a time.
> 0.5 m
PC/Monitor
2m
Table
2m
> 0.5 m
Stool
Workplace
Workplace
15
Safety
Workplace
When testing.
16
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Please check the test system for visible damage! Report any
determined damage immediately!
The test system must not be used at all if the following (examples)
defects are detected:
Defective or damaged separating safety devices.
Defects or damaged pneumatic leads.
Defects or damaged hydraulic leads.
Defects must be rectified before putting the test system into operation.
17
Safety
Safety measures and notes
At operation
Please get acquainted with how to react in case of defects/
interference before switching the test system on.
Non-observance could lead to injury.
Exemplary drawing
18
The set free buttons are also active even if the <ON> button
has not been pressed.
The set free buttons are used to release the limit switches.
Thus the crosshead motion can neither be monitored nor shut
down via the limit switches. You must, therefore, think carefully
about the direction in which you want to drive the crosshead.
There is a danger of irreparable damage occurring to the test
system and the installed components if the direction of drive is
incorrect.
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Working area
Risk of pinching and/or potential danger through falling
objects.
Never place objects in the materials testing machines test
area nor on the test tools.
Exemplary drawing
12.08 / Massnahmen / V5.5
19
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Connecting parts
Zwick mounting studs and lock- pins may only be loaded up to
the maximum load as indicated in the list.
Prestress nut
Mounting stud
D g6
8 mm
20 mm
36 mm
60 mm
Lock-pin
d H7
3 mm
8 mm
18 mm
30 mm
Maximum
Load
1 kN
10 kN
50 kN
250 kN
Mounting stud
Lock-pin
Exemplary drawing
20
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Exemplary drawing
12.08 / Massnahmen / V5.5
21
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Spring tests
Danger of pinching parts of the body.
Danger of springs, or parts thereof, being propelled away
from the test equipment.
Springs or spring components must neither move crosswise
with respect to the test axis nor may they slip sideways.
Use an anti-buckle device and a form fitting specimen
mounting for tests on compression springs.
A safety device is necessary for the test area depending upon
the type of test(s)!.
Tensile,
Compression
Flexure test
Copyright 2008, Zwick GmbH & Co. KG D-89079 Ulm
22
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Temperature
Parts of the machine such as the motor can become very hot.
+
0
-
Exemplary drawing
12.08 / Massnahmen / V5.5
23
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Noise
Loud specimen break can lead to damage to your hearing.
Use ear-protectors in such cases.
The materials testing machine does not normally emit any
noise which could damage your hearing.
Continuous noise, which could damage your hearing, is
generated by hysteresis or vibration tests. Please wear ear
protectors in such cases.
The respective noise levels for the materials testing machines
and their components are to be found in section 2 Technical
manual
Exemplary drawing
24
Safety
Safety measures and notes
25
Safety
Safety measures and notes
Please keep the switch console closed at all times! Access is only
permitted for electricians with keys/tools!
26
Safety
Preventive maintenance and maintenance
Hydraulic hoses must neither be repaired nor may parts from old
hoses and fittings be used to make new ones.
27
Safety
Preventive maintenance and maintenance
Risk of slipping
28
Safety
Cleaning
Cleaning recommendations
When carrying out work on and with test systems, please observe any
legal requirements for avoiding waste, and for its correct disposal/
recycling.
Water contaminating substances must neither contaminate the ground
nor drainage systems especially at installation, repair and maintenance
work!
Examples of water contaminating substances
Hydraulic oil.
Coolants
29
Safety
30
Index
Index
L
A
ATTENTION ............................................................ 12
Avoiding waste ....................................................... 29
B
Before switching on ................................................ 17
C
CAUTION ...............................................................
Checks and preventive measures ...........................
Cleaning recommendations ....................................
Compressed air hoses ...........................................
Compression tests .................................................
12
10
29
28
21
D
Dangerous electrical voltage .................................... 11
Definition
ATTENTION ....................................................... 12
CAUTION .......................................................... 12
WARNING ........................................................ 12
Disposal ................................................................. 29
Disposal in an environmentally safe manner ........... 29
Document ................................................................ 2
E
Ear protectors ........................................................ 24
Electrical voltage ..................................................... 11
EMERGENCY STOP ....................................... 14, 25
EMERGENCY STOP button .................................. 18
F
Flexure tests .......................................................... 21
H
Heat ....................................................................... 23
Hoses .................................................................... 28
Hydraulics .............................................................. 27
I
Insert the specimen ................................................ 22
Inspection intervals ................................................. 25
Instructing the operating personnel ......................... 13
13
25
25
25
25
26
29
27
27
25
20
N
National regulations .................................................. 5
Noise level .............................................................. 24
O
Operate ..................................................................
Operating personnel ...............................................
Operation ...............................................................
Operator .................................................................
18
13
13
15
P
Padlock .................................................................. 25
Perfect working order ............................................. 13
Personnels responsibilities ..................................... 13
Persons involved .................................................... 13
Pneumatics ............................................................ 27
Preventive measures .............................................. 10
Print date ................................................................. 2
Proper use ............................................................... 7
Protection
Clothing ............................................................ 14
Proximity switch ....................................... 14, 17, 25
R
Remaining risks ....................................................... 9
31
Index
S
Safety
Devices ....................................................... 14, 17
Gloves ............................................................... 23
Goggles ............................................................ 23
Safety devices ............................................. 8, 14, 17
Safety measures
At operation ...................................................... 18
Before switching on ........................................... 17
Ear protectors ................................................... 24
Safety notes ..................................................... 14, 17
Servicing ................................................................ 25
Set free buttons ..................................................... 18
Setup ..................................................................... 13
Signal words
In the instruction manual ................................... 12
Symbols on materials testing machines ............. 11
Specimen tongs ............................................... 20, 21
Spring tests ............................................................ 22
State of the art ......................................................... 5
Supplements ............................................................ 5
Symbols
Electrical voltage ................................................ 11
Risk of injury ...................................................... 11
Risk of pinching parts of the body ...................... 11
T
Tensile tests ........................................................... 21
Tongs ..................................................................... 20
Transport .................................................................. 6
Copyright 2004, Zwick GmbH & Co. D-89079 Ulm
U
Usage
Improper use ....................................................... 8
Proper use .......................................................... 7
User ....................................................................... 13
W
WARNING ..............................................................
Warning signs ........................................................
Working
On hydraulic equipment ....................................
On pneumatic equipment ..................................
With electrical equipment ..................................
32
12
14
27
27
26
Dossier
Materials testing machine
Section 2:
Instruction manual
Technical manual
for materials testing machines
BT1-FB005TN.D14
Serial number:
AB/Dossier number:
03.05 / THInhalt / V5.11
2
13
179947
2142429
2
13
Document
Materials testing machine
Instruction manual
for materials testing machines
Section 2
General
This section contains data that is important for the materials testing
machine (MTM).
The technical manual
- Makes learning about the machine easier and also provides
information on utilising its applicational possibilities.
- Contains important notes on using the materials testing machine
safely and economically. Please pay attention to these notes. They
make it possible to increase the reliability and life span of the
machine.
- Must be read and used by all persons authorised to work at and with
the machine.
Document:
Technical manual
Version:
Print date:
V 6.20
February 2009
Tips, notes and constructive criticism are always welcome. Please direct
these to:
Zwick GmbH & Co. KG
Technische Dokumentation
August-Nagel-Strasse 11
D-89079 Ulm
Fax: +49 - (0) 7305 - 200
List of contents
Technical manual
2
13
List of contents
List of contents .................................................................................................................. 3
Technical details................................................................................................................ 5
Materials ............................................................................................................................. 7
testing machine ................................................................................................................. 7
5 kN ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Technical data ............................................................................................................. 8
Measurement and control electronics ........................................................................... 9
Measurement module DCSC ..................................................................................... 15
Load cell, function description .................................................................................... 19
Load cell 5 kN ............................................................................................................ 23
Load cell 500 N ......................................................................................................... 25
Pneumatic control unit ................................................................................................ 27
Pneumatic specimen holders 5 kN ............................................................................. 29
Screw grips ............................................................................................................... 33
Environmental and operating conditions ...................................................................... 37
Index ................................................................................................................................. 41
2
13
Safety
Materials testing machine
Applied standards
The test standards relevant for materials testing machines are listed in
the
Declaration of conformity or in the manufacturers declaration.
In addition we have provided information on the proper use of the
machine in section 1 of the safety manual.
National regulations
Supplement the technical manual with instructions from national
regulations on accident prevention and environmental protection.
Please observe and adhere to:
- Valid, binding regulations on accident prevention
- Recognised technical rules for safety and correct working
- Regulations on safety and health protection when preparing and using
working means
- Instruction manuals
Notes:
We recommend annual calibration with respect to EN ISO 9001.
Test standards
Materials testing machine
2
13
Technical details
This section contains the description of the materials testing machine
(MTM) with all accessories.
All technical details are contained here.
Here we have defined the proper use of the accessories. Information on
improper use of the materials testing machine and the accessories is
also contained here.
2
13
Identification
Materials testing machine
Identification
Each materials testing machine has two serial number plates as
standard. A large serial number plate is on the electronics console and a
small one is on the rear of the machine base. An exception to this is
single screw materials testing machines, each of these has only one
serial number plate.
Zwick/Roell
BXX-XXXXXXX
000000 / 0000
000000
000/000V - 00/00Hz
00A
Fnom 000kN
Zwick/Roell
August-Nagelstr. 11, D-89079 Ulm
type BXX-XXXXXXX
serial no 000000 / 0000
Fnom 000kN
2
13
Technical details
Materials testing machine 5 kN
Materials
testing machine
5 kN
Overview
200
720
Head plate
110
Load frame
Upper limit
switch stop
Moving crosshead
Ruler
1331
Position pointer,
crosshead pointer
Operator panel
440
EMERGENCY STOP
EMERGENCY STOP
Lower limit
switch stop
356
770
930
Main switch
141
200
Wall
436
Motor
> 200
Levelling element
Working area
Operators workplace
Illustration not to scale
04.08 / Tech / V5.01
Electronics
EMERGENCY STOP
Technical details
Materials testing machine 5 kN
2
13
Technical data
Type ................................................................................... Materials testing machine
Load frame
Test load in tensile/compression ......................................................................... 5 kN
Height:
Load frame height ................................................................................. 1,303 mm
with levelling elements ........................................................................... 1,331 mm
Width:
Load frame width ...................................................................................... 770 mm
with electronics ........................................................................................ 930 mm
Depth:
Load frame depth ..................................................................................... 356 mm
with electronics ........................................................................................ 437 mm
Test area height w.o. accessories:
Lower test area ..................................................................................... 1,070 mm
Test area width .............................................................................................. 440 mm
Weight:
With electronics console ............................................................................ 110 kg
With typical accessories, approx. .............................................................. 125 kg
Space requirements:
Pure contact area .................................................................................... 154 cm
Load frame, base area ........................................................................... 2,741 cm
Specific floor loading:
Related to the typical accessories ..................................................... 0.81 kg/cm
With 50% safety ................................................................................ 1.22 kg/cm
Floor loading:
Related to the typical accessories ..................................................... 0.06 kg/cm
With 50% safety ................................................................................ 0.09 kg/cm
Drive system
Crosshead speed ...................................................................... 0.001 to 500 mm/min
Accuracy of the set
speed ........................................................................................... 0.011 % of Vnom
Drive systems travel resolution ................................................................... 0.039 m
Positioning, repetition accuracy ................................................................... < 2.0 m
(w.o. reverse of direction)
Maximum test frequency .................................................................................. 0.5 Hz
Technical details
Materials testing machine
2
13
The ventilation slits in the electronics unit must never be covered, not even those
on the units underside.
Force measurement
The measurement electronics for the force measurement corresponds to ISO 7500/1.
Load cell, type I
Grade 1
in the range of 0.4 to 100 % of Fnom.
Grade 0.5
in the range of 2 to 100 % of Fnom.
Load cell, type II
Grade 1
At Fnom >= 500 N in the range of 0.2 to 100 %,
At Fnom <= 200 N in the range of 0.4 to 100 %,
Grade 0.5
in the range of 1 to 100 %
Copyright 2009, Zwick GmbH & Co. KG D-89079 Ulm
The percentage values refer to the nominal force (Fnom) of the connected load cell.
Technical details
Materials testing machine
2
13
Operating data
Rated values
Voltage selection
switch
3
1 2
4 5
input voltage
selector
0: 240 ... 250 V~
1: 220 ... 239 V~
2: 200 ... 219 V~
3: 120 ... 129 V~
4: 110 ... 119 V~
5: 100 ... 109 V~
......................................................... 4.4 A
............................................................ 4 A
......................................................... 3.7 A
......................................................... 2.2 A
............................................................ 2 A
......................................................... 1.9 A
10
Technical details
Materials testing machine
2
13
Function description
Load frame
The load frame of the materials testing machine, and the electronic
measurement and control unit make up the basic unit for testing a range
of materials. The load frame consists as standard of two guide profiles
with integrated, play-free ball lead screws, a fixed lower and a moveable
central crosshead as well as a head plate.
The mechanical drive is to be found in the base of the load frame.
A bellows cover integrated in the guide profile protects lead screws and
guide even if there is an extremely large amount of fibrous remains,
fragments and dust.
The central mounting on the crossheads serves to mount test tools or
load cells.
Proper use
Details about the proper use of the materials testing machine are to be
found in section 1 Safety manual.
Limitation
The materials testing machine is unsuitable for tests on elastic
specimen such as elastomers, springs or similar materials where the
actual test load is greater than 50 % of the machines nominal force.
11
Technical details
Materials testing machine
2
13
Improper use
Materials testing machines must not be put to use for any kind of
applications whatsoever that constitute potential sources of danger for
persons and for the environment.
Emissions
Heating up
The motor temperature can reach 80 C when performing cyclic tests
(Continuous operation).
Free from vibrations
Vibrations and jolts at specimen break are dependent upon the material
tested, and on the test arrangement.
Noise level
The materials testing machines noise level is listed in the technical data.
A loud noise can be generated at specimen failure (Specimen break).
We recommend the use of ear-protectors for such tests.
12
Technical details
Materials testing machine
2
13
A
B
Tools
A set of Allen keys and a hook spanner belong to the standard
accessories of our materials testing machines. The delivery note will list
any further accessories which are also supplied. These tools are then
needed for running operation.
Tools which are needed seldomly or just once off (E.g. scissors, openended spanners), e.g. for assembling/disassembling the machine/
equipment, are not supplied by us.
13
Technical details
Materials testing machine
2
13
Accessories
The materials testing machine can be used with a wide range of
accessories. The system elements and accessories listed here are only
a part of the Zwick spectrum of products. You can direct any enquiries
you may have on the Zwick range of products to your local representative
or directly to Zwick in Ulm, Germany.
Accessories, connection to
materials testing machines
Physical measurement
units, connection via PC
Load cell
Electronics
Vernier gauge
Micrometer
Extensometer
Thickness
gauge
or
Crosssectional area
monitor
Test tool
Optional base
Scales
Safety pane
Printer
14
PC
2
13
Technical details
Measurement module DCSC
Measurement
module DCSC
Overview
135
Screw fixing
108
Screw fixing
The TC-MODCSCC module is the link between a test data recorder with
a strain gauge measurement bridge, e.g. a strain gauge load cell, and
the electronics.
15
Technical details
Measurement module DCSC
2
13
Technical data
Type ............................................................................... Measurement module DCSC
Measurement range .................................. 0.2 to 165 %** of nominal measured value
Test data recording rate ............................ switchable via software, maximum 500 Hz
Resolution at 100% nominal measurement value:
at 500 Hz test data recording rate ................................................... 162000 points
at 50 Hz test data recording rate ..................................................... 297000 points
Type of measurement input ................................................................ Difference input
Zero-point, temperature dependent .............. < 5* 10-4 %/K of nominal measured value
Maximum linearity error .......................... +/- 0.01 % of measurement range end value
Temperature range ............................................................................... +10 to +45 C
Dimensions:
Height ........................................................................................................ 30 mm
Width ....................................................................................................... 108 mm
Depth ....................................................................................................... 135 mm
Connectable sensors
Strain gauge measurement bridges ............................................................ Full bridge
Type of connection ................................................................ 4 and 6 lead technology
Nominal characteristic value, sensitivity ......................................................... 2 mV/V
Maximum characteristic value tolerence ......................................................... +/- 2 %
Permissible strain gauge bridge resistance ......................................... 100 to 1200
Sensor supply voltage ................................................................................... 10 V DC
Proper use
16
Technical details
Measurement module DCSC
2
13
Inappropriate use
Inductive systems cannot be operated with this measurement module.
Block diagram
To the module
bus output plug
0 % Ref.
100 % Ref.
Meas. signal
Analog
multiplexer
Differential
amplifier
Low pass
filter
AnalogDigital
converter
17
Technical details
Measurement module DCSC
2
13
18
Function description
Load cell
2
13
Screen
Connection cable
A high quality, screened data cable with a 25-pin sensor plug connects
the measurement amplifier to the measurement electronics.
The sensor plugs p.c.b. has a small data storage IC to which the load
cells characteristic and calibration data (Important for the system setting)
is saved.
Rating plate
Plug casing
Identification
There is a serial number plate on the sensor plug of the load cell. The
serial number plate contains the type of sensor, the serial number with
date of manufacture and the nominal value.
Here is the CE mark for the load cell for those materials testing machines that
have been purchased with a declaration of conformity.
Zwick/Roell
August-Nagelstr. 11, D-89079 Ulm
type BXX-XXXXXXX
serial no 000000 / 0000
Fnom 000kN
19
2
13
Function description
Load cell
Cable clip
Cable conduit
Moving crosshead
Load cell
testControl electronics
Motor
20
2
13
Function description
Load cell
Measurement range
The accuracy limits as stated in the
technical data can be complied with.
Operational force
Operational range
The accuracy limits as stated in the technical data
can be exceeded.
Limit force
Force at break
Destruction range
Permanent changes to
the load cell.
Nominal force
F nom
The nominal force for which the load cell has been
designed.
Maximumoperational force
FG in N
Force at break
FB in N
21
Function description
Load cell
2
13
Permissible torque
MG in Nm
Characteristic value
C in mV/V
22
2
13
Technical details
Load cell 5 kN
Load cell 5 kN
Overview
Mounting stud
Slotted nut
Load cell
Prestress nut
Mounting stud
23
Technical details
Load cell 5 kN
2
13
Technical data
Type ..................................................................................................... Load cell 5 kN
Nominal force Fnom ....................................................................................................................................... 5 kN
Maximum force to be used FG ......................................................................................... 120 % of Fnom
Limit force FL .............................................................................................................................. 150 % of Fnom
Force at break FB ..................................................................................................................... 300 % of Fnom
Static permissible limit and transverse force FQ ..................................................... 10 % of Fnom
Fixing screw torque MA ........................................................................................................................... 5 Nm
Nominal measurement travel ....................................................................... 0.10 mm
Maximum temperature influence on the zero-signal TK0 ........................... 0.05 % FN/10K
Maximum temperature influence on the characteristic value TK0 ......... 0.05 % FN/10K
Measurement range, initial value:
Grade 1
0.2 % (FN 500 N), 0.4 % (FN<200 N) ................................... 20 N
Grade 0.5
2.0 % of nominal value ........................................................ 100 N
Temperature range in use ................................................................. -20 C to +60 C
Type of protection ................................................................................................ IP42
Model ...............................................................................................................KAP-Z
Dimensions:
Height ...................................................................................................... 100 mm
Width ......................................................................................................... 60 mm
Depth ......................................................................................................... 26 mm
Mounting stud ........................................................................................ 20 mm
Weight ............................................................................................................. 1.0 kg
Proper use
Inappropriate use
Load cells are precision measurement devices and, as such, should be
treated with the utmost care during transport and at assembly. They could
become irreparably damaged if subjected to shocks and/or knocks.
24
This load cell is designed for measuring static and dynamic tensile and
compression forces. It must be operated in the direction of the test axis
and only up to its nominal force whilst adhering to the conditions as
contained under the technical data.
2
13
Technical details
Load cell 500 N
Overview
Mounting stud
Slotted nut
Load cell
Prestress nut
Mounting stud
25
Technical details
Load cell 500 N
2
13
Technical data
Type ................................................................................................... Load cell 500 N
Nominal force Fnom .................................................................................................................................... 500 N
Maximum force to be used FG ......................................................................................... 120 % of Fnom
Limit force FL .............................................................................................................................. 150 % of Fnom
Force at break FB ..................................................................................................................... 300 % of Fnom
Static permissible limit and transverse force FQ ..................................................... 10 % of Fnom
Fixing screw torque MA ........................................................................................................................... 5 Nm
Nominal measurement travel ......................................................................... 0.1 mm
Maximum temperature influence on the zero-signal TK0 ........................... 0.05 % FN/10K
Maximum temperature influence on the characteristic value TK0 ......... 0.05 % FN/10K
Measurement range, initial value:
Grade 1
0.2 % (FN 500 N), 0.4% (FN<200 N) .................................... 2 N
Grade 0.5
2.0 % of nominal value .......................................................... 10 N
Temperature range in use ................................................................. -20 C to +60 C
Type of protection ................................................................................................ IP42
Model ...............................................................................................................KAP-Z
Dimensions:
Height ........................................................................................................ 86 mm
Width ......................................................................................................... 42 mm
Depth ......................................................................................................... 14 mm
Mounting stud .......................................................................................... 8 mm
Weight ............................................................................................................. 0.4 kg
Proper use
Inappropriate use
Load cells are precision measurement devices and, as such, should be
treated with the utmost care during transport and at assembly. They could
become irreparably damaged if subjected to shocks and/or knocks.
26
This load cell is designed for measuring static and dynamic tensile and
compression forces. It must be operated in the direction of the test axis
and only up to its nominal force whilst adhering to the conditions as
contained under the technical data.
2
13
Technical details
Pneumatic control unit
Pneumatic
control unit
Overview
Foot switch for the lower specimen holder
Position: Specimen holder is open
Pressure gauge
Foot switch for the upper
specimen holder
Compressed air
connections for the
lower specimen
holder
27
2
13
Technical details
Pneumatic control unit
Function description
The pneumatic control unit controls opening and closing of Zwick
pneumatic specimen holders.
Technical data
Type ........................................................................................ Pneumatic control unit
Inlet pressure .............................................................................................. 2 to 8 bar
Adjustable operating pressure ................................................................ 2 to 8 bar
Connector, supply ................................................................................... NW7 Nipple
Connector, specimen holder .................................................................NW5 Coupling
Temperature range .......................................................................... +10 C to +35 C
Weight ............................................................................................................. 4.8 kg
Proper use
The pneumatic control unit is designed to operate Zwick pneumatic
specimen holders. It may only be used if it is/has:
- Placed safely and level on the floor
- A maximum closing pleasure of up to 8.5 bar
- Operated with filtered and oiled compresssed air.
If the last two conditions are not fulfilled, a maintenance unit must be
connected in series with the pneumatic control unit.
Inappropriate use
Operating data
Compressed air connection ......................................................................... 2 to 8 bar
With recommended oil to ....................................................................... ISO 3448
Viscosity ............................................................................................... 32 mm/s
Filtered, dehumidified and oiled
28
The pneumatic control unit must not be operated with un-oiled, un-filtered
or humid compressed air.
The operating pressure of the compressed air must not exceed 10 bar.
Technical details
Pneumatic specimen holders 5 kN
2
13
Pneumatic specimen
holders 5 kN
84
Overview
162
Mounting hole
Pneumatic connections:
Open (Black plug-coupling)
Pneumatically
operated jaw side
Depth stop
Handwheel
for setting
the
specimen
thickness
29
Technical details
Pneumatic specimen holders 5 kN
2
13
Function description
These pneumatic grips are one-sided closing grips. The fixed jaw side
can be adjusted steplessly. The interchangeable jaw inserts enable the
specimen holders to be adapted for gripping a variety of materials. The
opening width can be adjusted from 0 to 24 mm.
The jaw inserts for the jaw mountings are permanently guided play free
via spring elements in the tensile direction. Each jaw insert is secured
via a locating spring. You can replace these without using tools.
Technical data
Type .............................................................................. Pneumatic specimen holders
Maximum test load ............................................................................................. 5 kN
Maximum gripping force at operating pressure
6 bar ................................................................................................. approx. 9 kN
10 bar ............................................................................................. approx. 16 kN
Piston area ....................................................................................... approx. 167 cm
Operating pressure .................................................................................... 1 to 10 bar
Clamping range:
Maximum opening width ............................................................................. 24 mm
Clamping travel........................................................................................ 12.5 mm
Temperature range .......................................................................... +10 C to +35 C
Connection diameter ....................................................................................... 20 mm
30
Dimensions:
Width ....................................................................................................... 271 mm
Height ...................................................................................................... 162 mm
Depth (With connecting parts) ........................................................... 84 (164) mm
Technical details
Pneumatic specimen holders
2
13
Proper use
These pneumatic specimen holders are constructed for central gripping
of tensile specimen.
They are suitable for:
- Metals
- Plastics
- Paper
- Textiles
- Elastomers
Similar materials
The following specimen shapes can be used:
- Round specimen
- Flat specimen
- Films
- Yarns
- Adhesive specimen
The specimen holders can be adapted for different applications via
interchangeable jaw inserts.
Compression and flexure tests are also possible owing to the optional
connection system.
Plug the color marked pneumatic hoses into the correspondingly
marked compressed air connectors.
Plug the red close hose into the red marked compressed air
connection.
Plug the black open hose into the black marked compressed air
connection.
31
2
13
Technical details
Pneumatic specimen holders
Inappropriate use
These pneumatic specimen holders must not be used for tests in
temperature chambers.
Operating data
Compressed air connection ....................................................................... 6 to 10 bar
With recommended oil to ....................................................................... ISO 3448
Viscosity ................................................................................................ 32 mm/s
Filtered, dehumidified and oiled
32
2
13
Technical details
Screw grips
Screw grips
Overview
Basic body
32
Setting marking
85
Adjustment wheel
Movable jaw
mounting
Fixed jaw
mounting
10
162,5
50
2
13
Technical details
Screw grips
Function description
These screw grips are one-sided closing grips for tensile tests (static,
continuous, pulsating). Both the fixed and movable jaw mountings can be
offset (the specimen axis lies in the test axis) for symmetrical gripping.
The interchangeable jaw inserts enable these specimen grips to be
adapted to suit a range of different materials which are to be tested.
The jaws for the jaw mountings are permanently guided play-free in the
tensile direction by spring elements. Each jaw insert is secured via a
locating spring. You can replace these without using tools.
The screw grips are factory set to a specimen thickness of 0 mm.
Technical data
Type .........................................................................................................Screw grips
Maximum test load .............................................................................................1 kN
Maximum permissible torque ............................................................................ 2 Nm
Gripping range
Flat/Round specimens ........................................................................ 0 to 18 mm
Maximum gripping length ................................................................................ 30 mm
Maximum gripping width .................................................................................. 60 mm
Temperature range ....................................................................... - 70 C to + 250 C
Dimensions
Minimum width ...................................................................................... 162.5 mm
Maximum width ..................................................................................... 182.5 mm
Height (+ overhang) ............................................................................. 85 (10) mm
Depth (with handwheel) ....................................................................... 32 (50) mm
Minimum initial gage length L0 ........................................................................ 10 mm
Weight per specimen grip ................................................................................ 550 g
Technical details
Screw grips
2
13
Proper use
These screw grips are constructed for gripping tensile specimens.
They are suitable for:
- Ferrous and non-ferrous metals
- Foam materials
- Paper
- Tile
- Insulating material
- Artificial leather
- Similar materials
Round and flat specimen can be gripped.
Inappropriate use
Neither compression nor flexure tests may be carried out using the screw
grips.
35
Technical details
Screw grips
2
13
36
2
13
Mains
Voltage fluctuations ...................................................................... < 10 % related to
the set range
Short term interference .................................................................................. < 20 ms
Frequency ...................................................... 1 % related to the nominal frequency
Protective earthing ................................................................. Earth resistance < 5
Temperature
+
0
Type of protection
Corresponds to IP 32 (To EN 60529).
The electronics is protected against:
- Solid foreign bodies with a diameter greater than 2.5 mm
- Dripping water if the casing is inclined up to 15.
37
2
13
External influences
Materials testing machines and testers are highly sensitive measurement
systems. Thus the following must be avoided at the installation site:
- Jolts and vibrations
- Oscillations
- Vibrations
- Schock
- Conducting air
- Corrosive contamination
Recommendation
Installing shock absorbers, air filters or signal filters.
We would be only too pleased to be of assistance to you should you be
confronted with these problems.
38
You must take the following measures if the above ones are insufficient:
- Place power cables spacially separate to measurement leads.
- Use twisted wire pairs for self-made measurement leads, each wire
pair should be separately screened (Screen mesh).
- Screen the materials testing machine from any nearby
- Substations
- Busbars
- HF generators (Such as induction oven, welding gear, etc.)
2
13
Compressed air
The materials testing machine does not require any compressed air.
However, some of the optional test tools used in conjunction with the
machines require compressed air.
Operating pressure .................................................................................... 6 to 10 bar
With recommend oil to ........................................................................... ISO 3448
Viscosity ................................................................................................ 32 mm/s
Filtered, dehumidified and, depending upon the application,
oiled/de-oiled
Water, Gases
The materials testing machine requires neither water nor gas
connections. Exceptions to this are hydraulically operated materials
testing machines and auxiliary devices that need these connections for
cooling purposes.
Please make sure of sufficient ventilation if emission of gases can be
expected.
39
2
13
Installation plan
The space requirements are listed in the Technical manual in
paragraph Technical data.
Storing accessories
Depending upon the accessories to be stored, you should have a
lockable storage place (Cabinet or similar). This furniture hasnt been
taken into consideration for the installation plan.
Why a cabinet that can be locked-up? Extensometers, load cells and
physical measurement units such as Vernier gauges, micrometers,
scales are measuring devices and must be well protected against
damage.
Structural requirements
The specific loading of the floor for the materials testing machine is listed
in the technical data. Please note that the height of the room must be
approx. 20 cm higher than the testing machines maximum height (See
the respective technical data).
40
Index
Index
2
13
G
Gases .................................................................... 39
Accessories
Materials testing machine ................................. 14
Ambient temperature .............................................. 37
Heating up .............................................................. 12
Humidity ................................................................ 37
Calibration ................................................................ 4
Characteristic value ................................................ 22
Compressed air ...................................................... 39
Computer systems ................................................. 39
Connection of computer systems ........................... 39
Identification ............................................................. 6
Improper use
Materials testing machine ................................. 12
Inappropriate use
Load cell ..................................................... 24, 26
Measurement module ........................................ 17
Pneumatic control unit ...................................... 28
Pneumatic specimen holders ............................ 32
Screw grips ....................................................... 35
Installation plan ...................................................... 40
Internal danger of explosion .................................... 10
Block diagram
Measurement module ........................................ 17
10
22
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
E
Electromagnetic fields ............................................ 38
Electronic rating plate .............................................. 5
Environmental conditions ........................................ 37
F
Fire fighting equipment ........................................... 13
Force at break ........................................................ 21
Force measurement ................................................. 9
Free from vibrations ................................................ 12
Function description
Materials testing machine .................................. 11
Pneumatic control unit ...................................... 28
Pneumatic specimen holders ............................ 30
Screw grips ....................................................... 34
Limitation ................................................................ 11
Load cell ................................................................ 19
Characteristic value ........................................... 22
Data cable ........................................................ 19
Data storage ..................................................... 19
Definition of the characteristics ......................... 21
Force at break ................................................... 21
Function description .......................................... 19
Load cell ........................................................... 20
Maximum load range ......................................... 21
Maximum operational force ............................... 21
Measurement range .......................................... 21
Nominal force .................................................... 21
Operational range .............................................. 21
Permissible torque ............................................ 22
Plug casing ....................................................... 19
Static limit lateral force ...................................... 22
Temperature influence ....................................... 22
Load cell 5 kN
Inappropriate use ............................................... 24
Overview ............................................................ 23
Proper use ........................................................ 24
Technical data ................................................... 24
Load cell 500 N
Inappropriate use ............................................... 26
Overview ............................................................ 25
Proper use ........................................................ 26
Technical data ................................................... 26
Load cell cable guide ............................................. 20
41
Index
2
13
Screw grips
Function description .......................................... 34
Inappropriate use ............................................... 35
Overview ............................................................ 33
Proper use ........................................................ 35
Technical data ................................................... 34
Serial number plate .................................................. 6
Static limit lateral force ........................................... 22
Storage temperature ............................................... 37
Strain gage ............................................................. 19
Structural requirements .......................................... 40
42
T
Technical data
Load cell ..................................................... 24, 26
Materials testing machine ................................... 8
Measurement module ........................................ 16
Pneumatic control unit ...................................... 28
Pneumatic specimen holders ............................ 30
Screw grips ....................................................... 34
Index
2
13
V
Voltage selection switch ......................................... 10
Water ..................................................................... 39
Workplace ................................................................ 7
43
2
13
44
Dossier
Materials testing machine
Section 3:
Instruction manual
Installation manual
for materials testing machines
BT1-FB005TN.D14
Serial number:
AB/Dossier number:
03.05 / AHInhalt / V5.1
179947
2142429
Document
Materials testing machine
Instruction manual
for materials testing machines
Section 3
General
This section contains information on transport, erection, installation,
dismantling and storage of your materials testing machine and its
accessories.
Document:
Installation manual
Version:
Print date:
V 6.20
February 2009
Tips, notes and constructive criticism are always welcome. Please direct
these to:
Zwick GmbH & Co. KG
Technische Dokumentation
August-Nagel-Strae 11
D-89079 Ulm
Fax: +49 - (0) 7305 - 200
List of contents
Installation manual
List of contents
Transport ........................................................................................................................... 5
Materials testing machine ............................................................................................ 7
Installation/Mounting ....................................................................................................... 11
Materials testing machine .......................................................................................... 11
Electrical connections ................................................................................................ 19
Initial operation with the Ethernet interface ................................................................. 23
Load cell .................................................................................................................... 31
Initial commissioning ...................................................................................................... 37
Dismantle ......................................................................................................................... 43
Load cell .................................................................................................................... 47
Deinstallation of the materials testing machine ........................................................... 49
Materials testing machine .......................................................................................... 51
Storage ............................................................................................................................. 55
Index ................................................................................................................................. 57
Safety
Materials testing machine
Your safety
This instruction manual contains important notes on transporting the
materials testing machine correctly, safely and economically and on
installing, dismantling and storing it. Paying attention to the manual is the
best way of avoiding danger and of increasing the reliability and the life
span of the test machine.
The instruction manual must be read and used by all persons authorised
to work at and with the machine, e.g.
- Transport
- Setup
- Installation
- Dismantling
- Storage
National regulations
Supplement the installation manual with instructions from national
regulations on accident prevention and environmental protection.
Please observe and adhere to:
- Valid, binding regulations on accident prevention
- Recognised technical rules for safety and correct working
- Regulations on safety and health protection when preparing and using
working means
- Instruction manuals
General
Transport
Transport
This chapter contains the transport for the materials testing machine and
its accessories. All requirements for the installation site are described
here.
Dimensions, weight
Outer dimensions and weight of the packaging units can be obtained
from the dispatch papers which are attached to the packaging.
General
Transport
Centre of gravity
The centre of gravity is indicated on the packaging unit if it happens not
to be in the middle.
The materials testing machines centre of gravity is between the lower
and centre crossheads. See paragraph Transport means.
The centre of gravity may change corresponding to any mounted test
tools.
Centre of gravity
Please see the indications on the packing for the valid location of
the centre of gravity.
Check all packaging units for completeness and for Transport damage.
Please contact the transport agents or Zwick immediately in case of
transport damage.
Transport
Materials testing machine
WARNING
Risk of injury!
The materials testing machines centre
of gravity is between the lower and
centre crossheads.
Centre of gravity
Transport
Materials testing machine
You can also transport the materials testing machine suspended from a
crane. The materials testing machine must be removed from the pallet in
this case.
Head plate
CAUTION
Danger of irreparable damage!
The head plate will be irreparably
damaged.
The displayed type of transport
damages the materials testing
machine.
Transport
Materials testing machine
Relocate
All activities described under Dismantling must be done before
relocating the materials testing machine.
You can transport the materials testing machine with lifting tackle such as
a fork lift truck, or suspended on a crane.
Underlay
Crane
Lift bearing fixtures/Lifting tackle of sufficient capacity can be screwed
into the free threaded holes in the ends of the lead screws in the head
plate.
Transport
Materials testing machine
After transport/Relocate
Please remove any objects such as separate lifting accessories,
accessories, etc. from the materials testing machine Lifting accessories/
commissioning it, and before putting it into operation.
10
Setup
Materials testing machine
Installation/Mounting
As already described in chapter Transport, the materials testing
machine and the accessories should be transported to the installation
site in their original packing.
You have already removed the packaging from the materials testing
machine according to the transport and unpacking instructions attached
to the packaging.
Required tools
For unpacking, installing and assembly you (May) require:
- One each SW8 and SW17 open ended spanner
- One each angled screwdriver, Allen key, SW2.5 and SW5
- Scissors
Copyright 2005, Zwick GmbH & Co. D-89079 Ulm
The materials testing machine can be removed from the palette with
lifting tackle such as:
- Crane
- Fork lift truck:
- Other suitable lifting tackle
11
Setup
Materials testing machine
Unpack
The Transport and unpacking instructions were/are attached to the
acking of the materials testing machine. The polyester tapes have been
cut through, the PE foil has been removed and the crate with the
accessories has been opened in accordance with the above mentioned
instructions.
Please remove the crate from the palette if you have not already done so.
Remove the accessories. Each part is contained in its own separate
packing. Remove the packaging from the individual parts and place the
parts in safe keeping.
The delivery note lists all parts supplied, please check the list.
Lifting locations
Underlay
Different lifting tackles can be used for lifting or aligning the materials
testing machine. The procedure depends upon the lifting tackle.
Fork lift truck:
Place a suitable underlay on the lifting forks. Lift the materials testing
machine from underneath the moving crosshead.
Head plate
12
M12 or M16
for lift bearing fixtures/
lifting tackle
Crane:
Lift bearing fixtures/Lifting tackle of sufficient capacity can be screwed
into the free threaded holes in the ends of the lead screws in the head
plate.
Setup
Materials testing machine
CAUTION
Danger of irreparable damage!
The head plate will be irreparably damaged.
The displayed type of transport damages the materials testing
machine.
No force must be applied to the head plate!
You must secure the palette after lifting it so that it does not fall once the
fixing screws have been undone. Only then may you:
Fixing screws
13
Setup
Materials testing machine
Location of installation
Are you satisfied with the required location site?
Please adhere to the required free spaces.
These are indicated in the Technical manual under paragraph
Technical data.
Should this not be the case, please use the lifting tackle to move the
materials testing machine so that these distances are o.k. Pay attention
to the necessary distances.
14
Setup
Materials testing machine
Underlays
Lifting tackle,
example, fork lift truck
Washer
SW8
Levelling element
15
Setup
Materials testing machine
16
Setup
Materials testing machine
17
Setup
Materials testing machine
Cleaning
You must free the materials testing machine of all packing materials.
Visible soiling is to be removed carefully with a soft rag. Otherwise there
isnt any other special cleaning work to be done following installation.
18
Setup
Drive
Electrical connections
The materials testing machine must be switched off when wiring it.
Connector plug
All devices connected to the test system are equipped with uniform
connector plugs. The connector plugs lock screws can be screwed in/
unscrewed by hand.
Tools are not generally needed.
Use a size PH0 or PZ0 screwdriver to unscrew the lock screws if it is not
possible to unscrew them by hand.
Optional extensometer
Attention!
IV
X15
module slots
III
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
Load cell
COM2
debug
COM1
PC
X9
X9
remote
control
X16
X17
system diagnosis
II
LPT1
printer
PC
Rear view of the
electronics
19
Setup
Drive
Ethernet link
The following depiction shows the schematic connections of the PC via
the optional Ethernet port with possible electronics connections.
Optional extensometer
Attention!
control
X15
module slots
II
I
Load cell
X9 COM1
PC
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
COM2 /
Ethernet
X16
PC
X16
20
The Ethernet port is activated at the Zwick factory if a test system with a
PC has been purchased. The description Initial operation using the
Ethernet interface can be skipped over in such a case.
Setup
Drive
3
0
ATTENTION
3
input voltage
selector
0: 240 ... 250 V~
1: 220 ... 239 V~
2: 200 ... 219 V~
3: 120 ... 129 V~
4: 110 ... 119 V~
5: 100 ... 109 V~
21
Setup
Drive
Mains plug
The materials testing machine is supplied with a power supply cable and
a three-fold socket strip. In some cases this power supply cable of the
socket outlet must be replaced by a cable which is specific to your
country.
Country specific
mains connection
22
Setup
Ethernet connection
X15
IV
II I
sa fe ty d evi c
e lec tr osta ti c
se nsi tive
d evi ces
mo du le slo ts
a ti on an d
II
Procedure
Connect the PC to the materials testing machine via the COM1 port.
Should another serial port have to be used you will then have to inform
the following program of that port in the form of a start parameter.
I
C OM1 PC
COM2/
Eth ern et
X9
X16
X17
L PT1 pr in te r
X10
COM1
PC
23
Setup
Ethernet connection
OK
TCP/IP connection
Cancel
testControl IP address:
Help
allowed PC adapter:
<everyone>
Intel(R) PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter - Gigabit Ethernt uEye
Intel (R) 82566DM Gigabit Network Connection - Gigabit Ethernet
MAC address:
Wait until the the request to enter the testControl address appears on the
statusbar. This can also be recognised when the grey text changes
colour to black.
OK
TCP/IP connection
testControl IP address:
172
16
Cancel
86
Help
allowed PC adapter:
<everyone>
Intel(R) PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter - Gigabit Ethernt uEye
Intel (R) 82566DM Gigabit Network Connection - Gigabit Ethernet
MAC address:
24
Menu: Enter the Ethernet address for the materials testing machines electronics and
the PC.
Setup
Ethernet connection
X16
Ethernet port
Plug the serial connection cable into the COM ports of the materials
testing machines electronics and the PC.
Attention!
X15
IV
II I
a ti on an d
II
sa fe ty d evi c
e lec tr osta ti c
se nsi tive
d evi ces
mo du le slo ts
I
C OM1 PC
COM2/
Eth ern et
X9
X16
X17
Plug the Ethernet cable into the PC and into the materials testing
machines electronics Ethernet port X16.
L PT1 pr in te r
X10
PC
25
Setup
Ethernet connection
The menu for configuring the testing machine electronics appears on the
screen.
OK
DUPS
testControl
Cancel
Help
IP address:
Port:
COM3
COM4
COM5
COM6
Ethernet
Name:
172
16
86
testControl
26
Setup
Load cell
Load cell
Load cells must be handled carefully when installing them. Avoid jolts,
and never, ever drop a load cell. Otherwise it could become irreparably
damaged.
CAUTION
Danger of irreparable damage!
The load cell will be irreparably damaged.
Never ever drop it.
Exemplary drawing
Example:
Front view
Flange
Mounting
Crosshead with a throughgoing hole
Prerequisite: The load cell must be mounted on a flange.
- Place the load cell with the flange on the crosshead, which has a
throughgoing hole, from the test area side.
- Align the load cell so that the hole in the mounting stud appears at the
front.
- Tighten the screws.
Screws
27
Setup
Load cell
Examples:
Front view
Crosshead with a
threaded connection
hole
Slotted nut
Mounting stud
Slotted nut
Fixed crosshead
28
Setup
Load cell
1) The load cell can be slipped onto a load cell which is already mounted
on the crosshead via the optional adapter. The mounted load cell must
have a greater capacity than the second load cell. It must also have a
mechanically larger adapter.
2) Please secure the adapter with a lock-pin.
Prestress nut
3) After mounting, please tighten the prestress nut of the 1st load cell by
hand.
2.
1.
Lock-pin
Second load cell
29
Setup
Load cell
Cable guide
Side panel of the
load frame
Moving crosshead
Cable clamp
Please pay attention that the load cell data cable does not get
stretched anywhere in the entire range of travel of the crosshead.
Care must also be taken that specimen remains do not damage
the load cells data cable at specimen failure.
Relocate the load cell data cable
- With sufficient reserves
- Correspondingly protected
30
Setup
Load cell
Load cell
The load cell is mounted on the moving crosshead of the materials
testing machine as standard.
The load cell must be installed centrally with respect to the test
axis.
Moving crosshead
Working area
Load cell
Test axis
Crosshead
31
Setup
Load cell
Electrical connections
The load cells connection cable must now be connected to the
electronics.
The sensor plug is plugged into one of the testControl electronics TCMODCSCC modules as standard. The TC-MODCSCC module is
slotted into one of the module slots. You can recognise it by the 25-pin
plug.
Attention!
X15
module slots
IV
III
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
II
25-Pin plug
I
COM1 PC
COM2 debug
X16
TC MODCSCC Module
32
Setup
Pneumatic hoses
Pneumatic hoses
Mounting and play free prestressing of specimen holders has already
been treated in the user manual Specimen holders in chapter Retrofit.
However the pneumatic hoses must be correctly connected as non-fixed
pneumatic hoses falsify measurements.
Retrofit
You must fix the supplied hose clamps to the crosshead and to the
materials testing machine when subsequently using the pneumatic
specimen holders.
Please select the fixings of the pneumatic hoses so that, during the test,
they will not
- Get pulled
- Rub against the load cell
- Rub on the specimen holders
Leave sufficient movable pneumatic hose free for the moving crosshead.
The drawings show an exemplary fixing of the pneumatic hoses.
33
Setup
Pneumatic hoses
34
Setup
Pneumatic hoses
WARNING
Danger of squashing parts of the body
Potential risk of injury to your hands.
Please keep away from the area of movement of the
specimen holders when plugging in the pneumatic
hoses.
Please make sure that the control unit is at the position Opened
specimen holder.
35
Setup
Pneumatic hoses
36
Initial commissioning
Drive
Initial commissioning
Different safety measures must be checked before the materials testing
machine is switched on for the very first time.
Release the
<EMERGENCY
STOP>
5 mm
Set the limit switch stops approx. 5 mm above and below the moving
crosshead. Make sure that there is at least 10 cm added space above
and below the moving crosshead, with all fixtures, than you have just set.
5 mm
37
Initial commissioning
Drive
ON
The set free buttons can always be selected, except when the
<EMERGENCY STOP> button has been pushed in. The set free buttons
are active again after the <EMERGENCY STOP> button has been
released.
The program cannot influence the set free buttons. Thus they remain
functionable even if the electronics is partially defect.
The set free buttons are also active even if the <ON> button has not been
pressed.
The set free buttons are used to release the limit switches. Thus the
crosshead motion can neither be monitored nor shut down via the limit
switches. You must, therefore, think carefully about the direction in which
you want to drive the crosshead. There is a danger of irreparable
damage occurring to the materials testing machine and any installed
components if the moving crosshead is driven in the wrong direction.
ATTENTION
Danger of irreparable damage!
The set free buttons are active as long as you keep them
depressed.
38
Initial commissioning
Drive
Main switch
testXpert
testXpert must be started (if using a test system equipped with a PC)
and a test program must be loaded.
The system check can be made as soon as testXpert is ready for
testing.
PC
EN TER
Display panel
39
Initial commissioning
Drive
Release the
<EMERGENCY STOP>
TEST
POS
POS button
40
Initial commissioning
Drive
TEST
POS
- Press and hold the <UP> drive button. The crosshead must move
upwards at an ever increasing speed. The position pointer moves the
upper stop of the limit switch upwards. The materials testing machine
stops after a path of approx. 6 mm.
The error message mask appears on the monitor with a warning that
a limit switch has been tripped.
TEST
POS
- Press and hold the <DOWN> drive button. The crosshead must move
downwards at an ever increasing speed. The position pointer moves
the lower stop of the limit switch downpwards. The materials testing
machine stops after a path of approx. 6 mm.
41
Initial commissioning
Drive
The error message mask appears on the monitor with a warning that a
limit switch has been tripped.
Lower stop
42
General
Dismantling
Dismantle
You can dismantle the materials testing machine simply and without the
need for special tools.
You must remove/dismantle all test tools and any other accessories
before deinstallation of the materials testing machine. Dismantling of test
tools and accessories is described in the instruction manual, under
chapter Retrofit.
Before beginning de-installation of the materials testing machine, the
moving crosshead must be positioned in the position at which it is to be
stored.
43
General
Dismantling
44
Dismantling
Load cell
Attention!
X15
module slots
IV
III
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
DCSC Module
II
I
25-Pin plug
COM1 PC
COM2 debug
X16
Roll-up the cable and bind it. Use a cable binder or similar for this
purpose.
45
Dismantling
Load cell
46
Dismantling
Load cell
Load cell
Load cells must be handled carefully when installing them. Avoid jolts,
and never, ever drop a load cell. Otherwise it could become irreparably
damaged.
CAUTION
Do not drop it!
Exemplary drawing
Dismantling mechanically
Crosshead with a
throughgoing hole
Screws
47
Dismantling
Load cell
Crosshead with a
threaded connection
hole
Slotted nut
Mounting stud
Lock-pin
Second load cell
48
Dismantling
Drive, electronics and PC
Optional extensometer
Attention!
IV
X15
module slots
III
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
Load cell
COM2
debug
COM1
PC
X9
remote
control
X16
X17
system diagnosis
II
LPT1
printer
Attention!
X15
safety device
electro static
sensitive
device s
module slots
IV
III
X9
system diagnosis
II
I
COM1
PC
COM2
debug
remote
control
X9
X16
X17
X14
X (NA-OUT)
X (NA-IN)
drive system
diagno sis
X10
safety
limit switch
LPT1
printer
PC
230 V ~ / N / PE
max. 1 000 W
for external d evices
resolver
motor
Caution!
Disconnect power supply before
carryin g out any repair work.
High voltage of 900 V can prevail
up to 5 minu tes after power off.
MA18.1-3/27
power suppl y
230 V ~ / N / PE
50 - 60 Hz
Illustration
01.09 / Abb / V5.1
49
Dismantling
Drive, electronics and PC
Optional extensometer
Attention!
control
X15
module slots
II
I
Load cell
X9 COM1
PC
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
COM2 /
Ethernet
X16
X16
PC
Store the sensorm in a safe, clean place; at the best in a cabinet that can
be locked up.
50
Roll-up the cable and bind it to the sensor. Use a cable binder or similar
for this purpose.
Dismantling
Materials testing machine
51
Dismantling
Materials testing machine
52
Re-pack
Materials testing machine
Re-pack
Materials testing machines must be conserved if they are to be put in
storage for a lengthy period of time. This means that grease must be
applied to all bright metal parts. The same applies to any corresponding
accessories. We recommend high pressure resistant low viscosity
grease for lubricating.
This materials testing machine can be packed standing upright or lying
down. The materials testing machine must be lifted before packing it.
Please see section Transport means for information on lifting the
machine. You can store or pack the materials testing machine standing
up on a normal floor or lying on a palette.
Exemplary drawing
53
Re-pack
Materials testing machine
54
General
Storage
Storage
The materials testing machine can be stored either standing or lying
down.
It must be sufficiently protected against damage and/or soiling.
Please make sure that the materials testing machine is stable at its
location of storing.
Storage conditions
Temperature conditions:
Humidity, non-dewing ................................................................................ 20 to 90 %
Storage temperature ............................................................................ - 25 to + 55 C
Please make sure of sufficient ventilation. You must place a dehumidifying agent to the materials testing machine if its to be stored for
a lengthy period of time.
55
General
Storage
56
Index
Index
H
Hose clamps .......................................................... 33
Humidity ................................................................ 55
A
After transport/Relocate ......................................... 10
Attention .......................................................... 21, 38
B
Base
Mount levelling elements ................................... 15
C
CAUTION ............................................. 8, 13, 27,
Check the voltage selection switch .........................
Cleaning .................................................................
Configuration of the electronics ..............................
Connector plug .......................................................
Country specific power supply ................................
Create a packing list ..............................................
47
21
18
26
19
22
53
D
Danger of irreparable damage .. 8, 13, 21, 27, 38, 47
Danger of squashing parts of the body ................... 35
Disconnect cabling ................................................. 49
Dismantling
Materials testing machine ................................. 51
Disposing of packaging material ............................. 17
E
Electrical connections
Ethernet link ......................................................
Load cell ...........................................................
Materials testing machine .................................
Serial interface ..................................................
EMERGENCY STOP ....................................... 37,
Ethernet address input ...........................................
Ethernet link ...........................................................
Ethernet port ..........................................................
20
32
19
19
40
24
20
23
F
Function check
Limit switch .......................................................
Of safety devices ...............................................
Set free button ..................................................
Function control
EMERGENCY STOP ........................................
41
37
41
37
I
Initial commissioning
Materials testing machine ................................. 37
Initial operation with the Ethernet interface ............. 23
Initialising the electronics ....................................... 24
L
Lift bearing fixtures ............................................. 8, 17
Lifting accessories ................................................. 10
Lifting locations
Materials testing machine ................................. 12
Lifting tackle ............................................................. 8
Load bearing attachments ...................................... 10
Load cell
Dismantle the second load cell ......................... 48
Electrical connections ....................................... 32
Mechanical mounting ........................................ 27
Mounting ........................................................... 27
Unplug .............................................................. 45
M
Materials testing machine
After transport/Relocate .................................... 10
Centre of gravity ............................................. 6, 7
Cleaning ............................................................ 18
Disconnect the COM1 link ................................ 49
Disconnect the Ethernet link ............................. 50
Dismantling ....................................................... 51
Electrical connections ....................................... 19
EMERGENCY STOP ........................................ 40
Ethernet link ...................................................... 20
General on dismantling ..................................... 43
Initial commissioning ......................................... 37
Lifting locations ................................................. 12
Mains plug ........................................................ 22
Re-pack ............................................................ 53
Relocate ............................................................. 9
Remove any lift bearing fixtures/lifting tackle ..... 17
Required tools .................................................... 11
Serial interface .................................................. 19
Storage conditions ............................................ 55
Switch on .......................................................... 39
Tools ................................................................. 43
Transport means ................................................. 7
Voltage selection switch .................................... 21
Wiring ............................................................... 19
With display panel ............................................ 39
57
Index
W
WARNING .......................................................... 7, 35
Wiring .................................................................... 19
O
ON button .............................................................. 39
P
Packaging material ................................................
PC connection via a serial interface ........................
PC variant ..............................................................
Placing the pneumatic hoses .................................
Pneumatic hoses
Fixing ................................................................
Picture of the fixing ...........................................
Plug in ..............................................................
Retrofit ..............................................................
Power supply cable ................................................
17
19
39
34
33
34
35
33
22
R
Re-pack ................................................................. 53
Recycling ............................................................... 17
Remove lift bearing fixtures ..................................... 17
Required tools ......................................................... 11
Risk of injury ............................................................ 7
T
Tools ................................................................ 11, 43
Transport
Safety measures ................................................. 5
Transport damage .................................................... 6
Transport fixings ....................................................... 6
Transport means ...................................................... 7
58
Dossier
Materials testing machine
Section 4:
2 3
5 6
8 9
Instruction manual
User manual
for materials testing machines
BT1-FB005TN.D14
Serial number:
AB/Dossier number:
11.06/ BHInhalt / V5.2
179947
2142429
Document
Materials testing machine
2 3
5 6
8 9
Instruction manual
for materials testing machines
Section 4
General
This section contains information that is important on operating your
materials testing machine and the accessories.
There are short instructions on carrying out tests at the end of the
section. You could copy it and afix it to the materials testing machine.
Document:
User manual
Version:
Print date:
V 6.20
February 2009
Tips, notes and constructive criticism are always welcome. Please direct
these to:
Zwick GmbH & Co. KG
Technische Dokumentation
August-Nagel-Strasse 11
D-89079 Ulm
Fax: +49 - (0) 7305 - 200
List of contents
User manual
2 3
5 6
8 9
List of contents
List of contents .................................................................................................................. 3
Safety remarks ................................................................................................................... 7
System diagrams of the safety functions ...................................................................... 8
Materials testing machine ............................................................................................ 9
EMERGENCY STOP linking ...................................................................................... 13
Switch the testControl electronics off .......................................................................... 15
Operational controls ....................................................................................................... 17
Main switch unit ......................................................................................................... 17
Switch devices .......................................................................................................... 18
Operational controls at the electronics ........................................................................ 21
Pneumatic specimen holders ..................................................................................... 23
Screw grips ............................................................................................................... 27
Commissioning of the materials testing machine ........................................................ 33
Shutdown the materials testing machine ...................................................................... 35
Recommissioning materials testing machines ............................................................. 37
Types of operation .......................................................................................................... 39
Tensile test ................................................................................................................ 41
Compression test ...................................................................................................... 43
Flexure test ................................................................................................................ 44
Retrofit .............................................................................................................................. 45
Error messages ............................................................................................................... 59
Set free ..................................................................................................................... 59
Electronics error messages ....................................................................................... 61
Temperature monitoring ............................................................................................. 63
External devices ........................................................................................................ 64
Drive system .............................................................................................................. 65
Short instructions............................................................................................................ 73
Index ................................................................................................................................. 79
User manual
2 3
5 6
8 9
Safety
Testing system
2 3
5 6
8 9
Your safety
This user manual should make it easier for you to get acquainted with the
test system and to use its range of applications.
This user manual contains important notes on using the test system
safely, properly and economically. Paying attention to these notes helps
to avoid danger, to reduce repair costs and down times as well as to
increase reliability and the lifespan of the test system.
The user manual must be read and used by all persons authorised to
work at and with the test system, e.g.
Safety
Regulations
2 3
5 6
8 9
National regulations
Supplement the user manual with instructions from national regulations
on accident prevention and environmental protection.
Please observe and adhere to:
- Valid, binding regulations on accident prevention
- Recognised technical rules for safety and correct working
- Regulations on safety and health protection when preparing and using
working means
- Instruction manuals
The entire instruction manual must always be available at the installation
site of the test system.
Safety notes
2 3
5 6
8 9
Safety remarks
-
The following stickers with pictograms are attached to the Zwick testing
system and the respective accessories. Please pay attention to the
pictogram and the related safety remarks.
Risk of injury!
This part moves.
Caution: No automatic shut down when touched!
Danger of pinching parts of the body
This part is closed manually or automatically.
Caution: No automatic shut down when touched!
Risk of frostbite/burning!
These parts may be extremely hot/cold.
WARNING
Danger to life and limb!
Non-compliance to the above safety remarks
could lead to injury or danger to life for yourself or
others.
Safety notes
2 3
5 6
8 9
Force
monitoring
EMERGENCY
STOP
electronics
Testing system
EMERGENCY
STOP
monitoring
(OR link)
Motor
Brake
(Type
dependent)
Travel
monitoring
EMERGENCY
STOP button
External
EMERGENCY
STOP link
MC
Electronics
Safety remarks
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
<EMERGENCY
OFF> button
POS
ON
Limit switch
Principle:
Limit switch
Upper stop
3 8
0
3 7
0
3 4
0
Lower stop
Safety remarks
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
POS
ON
CAUTION
The set free buttons are active as long as you keep them
pressed.
The limit switches are always without function at set free!
10
Safety remarks
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Safety recommendations
Normal safety devices can only provide protection against foreseen
applications. Protection for any other types of test is the users
responsibility.
Corresponding to the test arrangement we recommend the use of:
- Safety shoes
- Ear protectors
+
- Safety goggles
0
-
- Safety gloves
11
Safety remarks
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Never here
Attention!
X15
module slots
IV
III
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
II
I
COM1 PC
COM2 debug
X16
Peripheral
Always here
Symbolic display
12
Safety notes
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
X(NA-OUT)
external
emergency off
Connection of
several Zwick
components
Operation with a
materials testing
machine only
X(NA-IN)
X(NA-OUT)
These components
must be connected in
series. The last
components of the
EMERGENCY STOP
linking must be closed
with a termination plug.
Please pay attention to
the following example.
X(NA-OUT)
X(NA-OUT)
X(NA-OUT)
Electronics
X(NA-IN)
Connection plug
plugged into the
materials testing
machines electronics
X(NA-IN)
X(NA-OUT)
Electronics
Connection plug on
the last component
13
Safety notes
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
14
Safety notes
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
ATTENTION
Risk of damage!
Before switching the measurement and control electronics
testControl off, close the testXpert test software.
15
Safety notes
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
16
Operational controls
Drive/Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Operational controls
The materials testing machine is controlled and monitored via a PC and
a modern program system.
Thus reducing the operational controls at the actual machine to a
minimum.
Main switch
EMERGENCY STOP
Released
<EMERGENCY
STOP>
<EMERGENCY
STOP> at the Off
position
STOP
Zwick technical documentation
Instruction manual
17
Operational controls
Drive/Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Switch devices
The machine control and the user program offer maximum safety. Additional mechanical-electrical safety limit switches are available for
protecting the test accessories.
Limit switch
9 70
9 60
Upper stop
9 50
9 40
9 30
9 20
5 60
5 50
8
3 0
7
3 0
4
3 0
5 30
5 20
5 10
3 80
3 70
3 60
3 50
Lower stop
3 40
3 30
System example
ATTENTION
Danger of irreparable damage!
18
Operational controls
Drive/Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Limit switch
670
Switch rod
660
3 8
0
3 7
0
3 4
0
640
630
620
Scale
System example
19
Operational controls
Drive/Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Temperature
The electronics is a high quality measurement electronics. To enable the
electronics to work to its utmost capabilities, you must
+
0
-
- Keep to the warm-up time of approx. one hour for the electronics
- Be able to maintain constant ambient and test temperatures
Why?
Tests to standards require constant temperatures for both the electronics
and for the vicinity. Relevant statements on your specimen can only be
made in this manner.
Heating up time
The internal temperature of the electronics stabilises after approx. one
hour.
20
Operational controls
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
System overview
<STOP> button
POS
TEST
<POS> button
<Drive> buttons
ON
<ON> button
<EMERGENCY STOP>
button
<Set free> buttons
ON button
ON
TEST
POS
Press the <ON> button to switch the drive on. The button must be
activated if:
- You have switched the materials testing machine on via the main
switch, or
- A fatal error has occurred in the control electronics
ON
The <ON> button is illuminated when it is switched on. The lamp in the
<ON> button is off if the drive system is switched off.
21
Operational controls
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Control buttons
POS
TEST
The materials testing machine can be driven with the control buttons.
Selected and active buttons indicate this state with illuminated or blinking
button lamps.
TEST
POS
ON
POS
TEST
<Up>
<Down>
- The <STOP> button. This closes all of the materials testing machines
drive functions.
- The <POS> button. Press this button to drive the materials testing
machines crosshead using the drive buttons. Whereby no results will
be recorded.
Press the button <POS> again to quit this state.
- The <TEST> button. Press this button to switch the electronics to the
test state.
The <EMERGENCY STOP> button and the <SET FREE> button have
already been described in this manual under Safety notes.
22
- The drive buttons These drive buttons have functions that differ
depending upon whether the <POS> or <TEST> button has been
activated:
<POS>
You can move the moving crosshead if the <POS> button
illuminates. The speed is increased the longer the button is held
depressed.
<TEST>
You can start the test if the <TEST> button illuminates.
Operation
Pneumatic specimen holders
2 3
5 6
8 9
Principle
The jaw inserts are held in place via a locating spring. You can replace
these without using tools.
23
Operation
Pneumatic specimen holders
2 3
5 6
8 9
90
Slip-on the jaw mounting anew and tighten the
grub screw
24
The pneumatic hoses must be held via the hose clamps. Non-fixed
pneumatic hoses falsify measurements.
Operation
Pneumatic specimen holders
2 3
5 6
8 9
Side view
Select the correct jaws for the shape of specimen to be tested (Round or
flat). Please note the specimen material to be tested when doing this.
- As previously stated, the jaw must be in perfect working order when
put to use.
Protective cover
The protective cover must be mounted over the pneumatically operated
jaw side when using the standard jaw mountings.
Safety cover
Jaw inserts
25
Operation
Pneumatic specimen holders
2 3
5 6
8 9
Screw
Yardstick
Depth stop
The specimen holders are shown without jaw holders.
26
Operation
Screw grips
2 3
5 6
8 9
Screw grips
The jaw inserts being used must be in a first class condition.
Please check the condition of the jaw inserts before each test. The
jaw inserts must be replaced by ones in perfect working order
should wear or damage to those in use be apparent.
The jaw inserts are held in place via a locating spring. You can replace
these without using tools.
Place the jaw inserts at the guide and push them in, exerting only a little
pressure on them.
27
Operation
Screw grips
2 3
5 6
8 9
28
Operation
Screw grips
2 3
5 6
8 9
Opening width
One turn of the adjustment wheel corresponds to a distance of 1 mm.
Adjustment wheel
9 mm
Basic setting
The presets for the specimen width can be fixed via the
adjustment markings.
The basic setting is for a specimen thickness of 0 mm. The left
and right adjustment marks then coincide. The distance
between the jaw mounting and guide is 9 mm.
Adjustment markings
Plan view:
SW 6 Allen screw
Specimen thickness = 4 mm
2 mm
29
Operation
Screw grips
2 3
5 6
8 9
Specimen grips
Specimen stop (optional)
Adjustment screw
Guide slot
Dumbbell specimen
Screws for height adjustment
Test axis
30
Operation
Screw grips
2 3
5 6
8 9
Test axis
31
Operation
Screw grips
2 3
5 6
8 9
32
Commissioning
Drive
2 3
5 6
8 9
Installation manual
User manual
- If all preparations are finalised, and, if all listed points have been
answered with Yes, continue on the next page.
If no, re-check all of the topics on this page.
33
Commissioning
Drive system
2 3
5 6
8 9
Switch the materials testing machine on. The MC electronics now runs a
system check. The control buttons illuminate during this period of time.
The operating state of the electronics displays the digit 1.
Switch the PC on, call-up the user program and a test program. The
operating state of the electronics is indicated by the digit 5 after the test
program has been loaded.
Operational state
34
Shutdown
Drive system
2 3
5 6
8 9
Technical manual
Cover the materials testing machine with a dust cover, e.g. plastic foil.
Make sure there is sufficient ventilation and place a dehumidifying agent
to the equipment.
Store the accessories, the instruction manual and the pack list in a safe,
clean, dust free place, such as in a tool cabinet.
35
Shutdown
Drive system
2 3
5 6
8 9
36
Recommissioning
Materials testing machine
2 3
5 6
8 9
Attention!
Safety device
(Limit switch)
X15
II
I
Load cell
X9 COM1
PC
control
module slots
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
option
COM2
debug
X16
X9
Attention!
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
module slots
X15
III
safety
device
IV
I
option
COM2
debug
remote
control
X9
X16
X17
system diagnosis
II
COM1
PC
X18
X(N A-OU T)
X14
X19
X14
X19
X18
3
input voltage
selector
0: 240 ... 250 V~
1: 220 ... 239 V~
2: 200 ... 219 V~
3: 120 ... 129 V~
4: 110 ... 119 V~
5: 100 ... 109 V~
fuse motor
X10
safety
external
rotary drive system
limit switch emergency off encoder diagnosis
option LPT1
printer
input voltage
selector
0: 240 ... 250 V~
1: 220 ... 239 V~
2: 200 ... 219 V~
3: 120 ... 129 V~
4: 110 ... 119 V~
5: 100 ... 109 V~
power ON/OFF
fuse 4 AT
power supply
~/N/PE
50 - 60 Hz
MA18.1 -3/44
Motor
PC
37
Recommissioning
Materials testing machine
2 3
5 6
8 9
WARNING
Risk of injury
When lead screws are rotating
and
When tampering in the test area whilst the machine is
running!
Long hair, jewelry or loose clothing (e.g. sleeves) could
get caught up in rotating lead screws.
Please take the following precautions
Wear closely fitting clothing
Do not wear jewelry
Use a hairnet if necessary
Please make sure that there is enough room for the
required travel.
Velcro fastener
38
- Check the state of the Please check the lubrication of the lead screws.
Apply grease if necessary.
How?
- Undo the lead screw cover. This is fastened to the crosshead with a
Velcro fastener.
- Start the machine so that the lead screws rotate at a low speed and
then carefully apply low viscosity grease to them with a brush.
Types of operation
Controller
2 3
5 6
8 9
Types of operation
The materials testing machine has the two types of operation Test and
Verification.
Test
Tests are run in type of operation Test.
Verification
Type of operation Verification is used to do preparatory tasks such
as component adjustment up to pre-load or mounting/removing test
tools.
A teype of test must be selected and the materials testing machine must
be adapted to it to enable type of operation Test to be run. Below is a
description of the settings to the materials testing machine due to the
type of test.
39
Types of operation
Controller
2 3
5 6
8 9
The correct test tools must be selected before the materials testing
machine is setup for a test.
Please make sure you select the
- Shape of the specimen to be tested
- The material to be tested
A safety device may also be necessary. This chapter describes
operation without such a safety device in this chapter.
The description of an optional, electrically interlockable safety device can
be found following the description of the electronics.
40
Types of operation
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Tensile test
When using a PC, the stops for the limit switches must be set following
selection of the specimen grips.
Principle:
Our example describes the settings for a test in the lower test area.
3 8
0
3 7
0
3 4
0
Lower stop
41
Types of operation
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
42
Types of operation
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Compression test
Mounting and alignment of compression test equipment is described in
chapter Retrofit, paragraph Compression test tools.
User manual
Principle:
3 8
0
3 7
0
3 4
0
50 mm
410
380
370
360
350
340
Lower stop
Plan views
You can insert the specimen when all of the test parameters have been
correctly entered in the PC test program.
The specimen must be in the middle of the grips.
Check the force display. The display should be round about the zeropoint. If not, you must zero the force.
You can start the test if you have finalised all other work for the test.
Side views
43
Types of operation
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Flexure test
Mounting and alignment of flexure test equipment is described in chapter
Retrofit, paragraph Flexure test tools.
User manual
Check that the settings for the limit switche stops are correct.
Our example describes the settings for a test in the lower test area.
Set the limit switch so that
- The upper stop touches the crosshead indicator
- The lower stops permit the maximum travel, but the materials testing
machine shuts down before the flexure tup touches the flexure table.
The work travel is
shown in the diagram.
You can insert the specimen if you have entered all relevant data into the
PC test program. The specimen must lie correctly on the respective
supports.
You can start the test if you have finalised all other work for the test.
44
Check the displayed force. The display should be round about the zeropoint. If not, you must zero the force.
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Retrofit
Materials testing machines can only be put to use universally if the test
tools can be interchanged. The Zwick test tool system enables easy and
rapid interchanging of various test tools.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Retrofitting represents an increased injury hazard. Please
pay attention to the safety notes in section 1 as well as to
the following notes.
Always take utmost care and pay attention.
Please make sure that any pneumatic and/or hydraulic equipment of, or
for use with, the materials testing machine is at zero pressure before you
start to work with it.
Connecting parts
The maximum permissible loading is always determined by the weakest
link in the chain (test arrangement)! Usually this is either the test tool(s) or
the load cell. The materials testing machine itself can nearly always
generate a greater force.
Prestress nut
D
Mounting stud
Some test tools allow other test tools and additional load cells (of lower
nominal forces) to be connected to them via connectors (mounting studs,
lock-pins, etc.).
The following maximum permissible forces are valid for the mounting
studs and lock-pins supplied by Zwick:
Lock-pin
Mounting stud
D g6
8 mm
20 mm
36 mm
60 mm
04.08 / Umrue / V5.31
Lock-pin
d H7
3 mm
8 mm
18 mm
30 mm
Maximum
Load
1 kN
10 kN
50 kN
250 kN
45
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Specimen grips
Specimen grips are generally used to stretch specimen, usually up to
break, by applying a tensile load. Whereby different mechanical
characteristics are determined.
Two specimen grips are usually required. These hold the specimen
during the test. Specimen grips can be closed manually or automatically.
Pneumatic grips
The pneumatic grips can be operated in different ways:
- direct on the specimen grip itself via a rocker switch
- by a pneumatic control unit
WARNING
Risk of injury!
46
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Pneumatic hoses which are under pressure immediately
close the specimen grips when they are plugged in.
Only pneumatic hoses at zero-pressure must be inserted in
the specimen grips.
Hydraulic grips
The hydraulic power pack must be switched off before and during
connection of the hydraulic hoses.
Please make sure that there is no leakage of hydraulic oil from neither
the hydraulic hoses nor the hydraulic grips.
Spraying oil could lead to injuries and fires!
Risk of slipping
47
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Principle
Load cell
Lock-pin
Prestress nut
Upper specimen
grip
Test axis
Lock-pin
Lower specimen
grip
Flange
Prestress nut
Lower crosshead
48
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Principle
Load cell
Test axis
Lower
crosshead
49
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Store the specimen grips in a safe, clean, dust free place, e.g. in a tool
cabinet.
50
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Compression tools
Compression test kits serve to determine the behaviour of materials or
components that are subjected to single-axis compression loading
uniformly distributed over the cross-section.
Principle
Compression plate
Compression platen
Please note:
Always mount all test tools centrally with
respect to the test axis.
Principle
Load cell
Prestress nut
Lock screw
Adapter
Compression
plate
Test axis
Compression
platen
Adapter
Lock-pin
Flange
Prestress nut
Lower crosshead
51
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
STOP at
traction
Store the compression test kit in a safe, clean, dust free place, e.g. in a
tool cabinet.
52
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Flexure tools
Flexure test kits are used for investigating the
flexural behaviour of a specimen with
determination of the flexural properties.
Principle
Adapter
Flexure die
Flexure table
Lock screw
Flexure supports
Flange
Lock-pin
Adapter
Test axis
Lock screw
Flexure die
Flexure table
Screws
Lock-pin
Flange
Flange
Prestress nut
Lower crosshead
53
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
or
or
Principle
Approximately 10 to 15 mm
Stop
Lock screw
54
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
Principle
Maximum travel
Maximum travel
Support separation
55
Test tools
Retrofit
2 3
5 6
8 9
56
Retrofit
Electronics console
2 3
5 6
8 9
Load frame
Mounting studs
Electronics console
Slotted nut
57
Retrofit
Electronics console
2 3
5 6
8 9
58
Error messages
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Error messages
The test system (materials testing machine) consists of two components.
The load frame and the measurement and control electronics.
Errors are shown on the PC monitor. Error messages and rectification
help and instructions are always displayed on the screen via the PC user
program. Please pay attention to these instructions.
Make sure that there has not been an operating error before you
start fault finding!
Set free
ATTENTION
Danger of irreparable damage!
The set free buttons are active as long as you keep them
pressed.
The limit switches are always without function at set free!
59
Error messages
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Force overload
FNom
or
Limit switch has
been hit
or
<EMERGENCY
STOP> actuated
60
ON
Error messages
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
You can read off the error message numbers and operating states from
the LED display at the rear of the electronics.
The following list contains the errors of the electronics that can be
displayed. Switch the test system off and then on again each time for all
of these errors. Please contact ZwickService if the above does not lead
to any success. The address is contained in the appendix. Please do not
forget to provide the corresponding error number.
LED display
Error
The message buffer for the driver or the test task is full.
Monitoring has been triggerred.
61
Error messages
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
LED display
Current state
62
Error messages
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
Temperature monitoring
The electronics must have a constant temperature. Thus switch the test
sytem on an hour before beginning any long-term tests.
0
-
=>
63
Error messages
Electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
External devices
Never here
Attention!
X15
module slots
IV
III
II
I
COM1 PC
COM2 debug
safety device
electrostatic
sensitive
devices
Why?
The electronics does not receive any data from the open
measurement leads. The electronics then outputs an error message
about the corresponding peripheral and does not permit further
testing.
X16
Always here
Symbolic display
64
Error messages
Drive system
2 3
5 6
8 9
Drive system
Error messages are shown on the screen.
You can read off the error message numbers, warning messages and
operating states from the LED digital display at the rear of the
electronics.
LED display
65
Error messages
Drive system
2 3
5 6
8 9
Please contact ZwickService should the following not bring any success.
The address is contained in the appendix.
Error:
Possible help:
=>
66
Error messages
Drive system
Error:
2 3
5 6
8 9
Possible help:
=>
67
Error messages
Drive system
Error:
2 3
5 6
8 9
Possible help:
=>
Check:
The voltage selection switch fuse
Replace it if necessary
-
=>
=>
Fuse 4 AT
3
Voltage selector
68
Error messages
Drive system
Error:
2 3
5 6
8 9
Possible help:
=>
=>
69
Error messages
Drive system
Error:
2 3
5 6
8 9
Possible help:
The plug of the motor or of the rotary encoder is either not plugged in or
incorrectly plugged in.
=>
X18 Rotary
encoder plug
70
Operating states
Drive system
Operating state
display of the
electronics
2 3
5 6
8 9
The following displays help to indentify the drive systems current states.
Always indicate the current state if you have problems with the drive
system.
LED display
Current state
71
Operating states
Drive system
LED display
2 3
5 6
8 9
Current state
72
Short instructions
2 3
5 6
8 9
Short instructions
Run a tensile test
Safety
A safety device is required for specimen that tend to burst or
shatter at specimen break, or for those that may possibly be
propelled away from the specimen grips.
Set L0
12.34
60
Test
40
20
0
0
[%]
10
73
5 6
Short instructions
2 3
8 9
Correct gripping
3/3
2/3
74
Short instructions
2 3
5 6
8 9
Safety
A safety device is required for specimen that tend to burst or
shatter at specimen break, or for those that may possibly be
propelled away from the specimen grips.
Keep your hands away from between the compression platens
so long as the crosshead is in motion.
Set LE
12.34
Test
60
40
20
0
0
[%]
10
75
5 6
Short instructions
2 3
8 9
76
Short instructions
2 3
5 6
8 9
Safety
A safety device is required for specimen that tend to burst or
shatter at specimen break, or for those that may possibly be
propelled away from the specimen grips.
Keep hands away from the flexure test kit as long as the moving
crosshead is in motion.
Set LE
10.23
60
Test
40
20
0
0
[%]
10
77
Short instructions
2 3
5 6
8 9
78
Index
5 6
8 9
A
Ambient and test temperatures .............................. 20
Attention .......................................................... 18, 59
Autorised persons .................................................... 5
C
Cabling ...................................................................
CAUTION ...............................................................
Check the EMERGENCY STOP linking .................
Check the lubrication .............................................
Clamp the specimen ..............................................
Clean the materials testing machine ......................
Commissioning ......................................................
Compression specimen
Insert .................................................................
Compression test ...................................................
Compression tools
Align .................................................................
Dismantling .......................................................
Mounting ...........................................................
Retrofit ..............................................................
Control buttons .......................................................
Correct clamping of specimen ................................
Correct gripping
Of tensile specimen ..........................................
Correct gripping of the specimen ............................
37
10
14
38
25
38
33
76
43
52
52
51
51
22
25
74
28
2 3
4
7
Index