Mobile Communication

Acknowledgement

It is my pleasure to be indebted to various people, who directly or indirectly contributed in the development of this work and who influenced my thinking, behavior, and acts during the course of study. I am thankful to Mr. Rajesh Nayak (JTO) & Mr. Ajay Choudhary(Assistant Engineer) for his support, cooperation, and motivation provided to me, during the training and for continuous inspiration, presence and blessings .

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ABSTRACT

The objective of our practical training is to learn something about industries practically and to be familiar with the working style of a technical worker to adjust simply according to industry environment. As a part of academic syllabus of four years degree course in electronics and communication engineering, every student is required to undergo a practical training for 45 days. We are student of third year practical knowledge acquired by our me during the period of practical training at Telecom Networks at RTTC(Regional Telecom Training Centre),Jaipur. This report deals with basic equipment(GSM,CDMA), their relation and their general operating principle. For an easy way to understand the communication, a separate topic named basic principle of PCM is added in the report. We hope that this report will be useful for a person to get the basic knowledge about the Telecom Networks .

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LIST OF FIGURE

Fig. No. 1.1 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7

Name Of Figure Telecom Echosystem

FDM Principle

Page No. 4 17 18 22 24 26 34 38 50 51 51 52 53 54 54

Time Division Multiplexing Evolution of DWDM DWDM System Componets CDMA Acess A concept Network Architecture Of MLLN Different Nodes Typical Wi-Fi Network Extending Wifi Coverage Wireless LAN group Wi-Fi Peer to peer network Server & client Wi-Fi network Multiple Acess Points Wi-Fi Network With Extension points

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

S. No. I. II. III. IV.

1 1.1

Content Certificate Certificate Of Industrial Training Acknowledgment Abstract

Page No.

1 About BSNL CHAPTER-1 An Overview Of Telecommunication 3

Networks 2
2.1 2.2 2.3

CHAPTER 2. BASIC PRINCIPAL OF PCM PCM Principle Multiplexing Techniques Pulse Code Modulation CHAPTER 3. ADVANCED OPTICAL NETWORK: DWDM

16 16 17 18 20

3.1 3.2 4
4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 6

Introduction Development of DWDM Technology CHAPTER 4. CDMA TECHNOLOGY Access Network Spread Spectrum Principle CHAPTER 5.LEASED LINES AND MLLN Leased line Different node used in MLLN CHAPTER 6. OVERVIEW OF INTRANET Wi-Max Wi-Fi

20 21 24 25 26 33 33 37 40 43 49

6.1
6.2

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7 8

CONCLUSION BIBILIOGRAPHY

56 57