CLOUD COMPUTING

ONE PICTURE IS WORTH MORE THAN TEN THOUSAND WORDS By, PRE-FINAL -CSE M.KALAMANI. T.NIT"#APRI#A. kalamani.m@gmail. !m ni$%ya.$%a&a'i@gmail. !m

SSM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KOMARAPALA#AM.

ABSTRACT( Cloud Computing denotes the latest trend in appli ation de!elopment "or Internet ser!i es# rel$ing on louds o" ser!ers to handle tas%s that used to &e managed &$ indi!idual ma hines' With Cloud Computing# de!elopers ta%e email#

ho( (e store in"ormation and run appli ations' Instead o" hosting apps and data on an indi!idual des%top omputer# e!er$thing is hosted in the 1 loud12an assem&lage o" omputers and ser!ers a essed !ia the Internet' DEFENITION( Cloud term "or omputing is a general an$thing that in!ol!es

important

ser!i es# su h as

alendars# and (ord pro essing# and host them entirel$ online# po(ered &$ a !ast arra$ )or loud* o" interdependent ommodit$ ser!ers' Cloud Computing presents ad!antages "or organi+ations see%ing to entrali+e the management o" so"t(are and data storage# (ith guarantees on relia&ilit$ and se urit$ "or their users' Re entl$# (e ha!e seen man$ e""orts o" the ommer iali+ation o" the loud' Cloud omputing lets $ou a ess all $our appli ations and do uments "rom an$(here in the (orld# "reeing $ou "rom the on"ines o" the des%top and "a ilitating (holesale group

deli!ering hosted ser!i es o!er the Internet The name loud omputing (as inspired &$ the loud s$m&ol that-s o"ten used to represent the Internet in "lo( harts and diagrams' Cloud omputing is a st$le o" omputing s ala&le in and (hi h o"ten d$nami all$

!irtuali+ed resour es are pro!ided as a ser!i e o!er the Internet' Users need not ha!e %no(ledge o"# e3pertise in# or ontrol o!er in the the te hnolog$ 1 loud1 that in"rastru ture supports them' C%a)a $*)i'$i '( It is sold on demand# t$pi all$ &$ the minute or the hour'

olla&oration' ,ut loud omputing isn-t "or e!er$one. there are pros and ons to this t$pe o" (e&/&ased omputing' Cloud omputing represents a ma0or hange in

It is elasti . a user an ha!e as mu h or as little o" a ser!i e as the$ (ant at an$ gi!en time'

T%* $%)** $y+*' !, Cl!-. !m+-$ing a)*, P-/li l!-.

The ser!i e is "ull$ managed &$ the pro!ider )the onsumer needs nothing &ut a personal omputer and Internet a ess*'

P)i&a$* l!-. "y/)i. l!-.

Ty+*' !, Cl!-. !m+-$ing( A loud an &e pri!ate or loud sells

pu&li ' A pu&li

ser!i es to an$one on the Internet' )Currentl$# Ama+on We& Ser!i es is the largest pu&li A loud pro!ider'* loud is a pri!ate P-/li l!-.( P-/li des ri&es l!-. or *0$*)nal l!-. omputing in the

loud

proprietar$ net(or% or a data enter that supplies hosted ser!i es to a limited num&er o" people' When a ser!i e pro!ider uses pu&li result is pri!ate loud resour es to alled a !irtual loud' Pri!ate or loud reate their pri!ate loud# the

traditional mainstream sense# (here&$ resour es are d$nami all$ pro!isioned on a "ine/grained# sel"/ser!i e &asis o!er the Internet# !ia (e& appli ations4(e& ser!i es# "rom an o""/site third/part$ pro!ider (ho shares resour es and &ills on a "ine/grained utilit$ omputing &asis' P)i&a$* l!-.( P)i&a$* l!-. an. in$*)nal

pu&li # the goal o"

omputing is to pro!ide eas$# s ala&le a ess to omputing resour es and IT ser!i es

l!-. are neologisms that some !endors ha!e re entl$ used to des ri&e o""erings that emulate loud omputing on pri!ate

net(or%s' These )t$pi all$ !irtualisation automation* produ ts laim to 1deli!er some &ene"its o" se urit$# orporate loud omputing and (ithout the pit"alls1# apitalising on data go!ernan e# relia&ilit$ on erns'

Paas is de"ined as a set o" so"t(are and produ t de!elopment tools hosted on the pro!ider-s in"rastru ture' De!elopers reate appli ations on the pro!ider-s plat"orm o!er the Internet' S!,$3a)* a' a S*)&i * 1SaaS2(

"y/)i. l!-.( In Saas# the !endor supplies the A hybrid cloud en!ironment onsisting o" multiple internal and4or e3ternal pro!iders1 (ill &e t$pi al "or most enterprises1' Cl!-. !m+-$ing '*)&i *'( These ser!i es are &roadl$ Cloud o"ten

hard(are in"rastru ture# the so"t(are produ t and intera ts (ith the user through a "ront/end portal'

di!ided into three ategories5 In,)a'$)- $-)* a' a '*)&i * 1IaaS2

omputing pro!ide

ser!i es ommon

&usiness appli ations online that are a essed "rom a (e& &ro(ser# (hile the so"t(are and data are stored on the ser!ers' The term cloud is used as a metaphor "or the Internet# &ased on ho( the Internet is depi ted in omputer net(or% diagrams and is an a&stra tion "or the omple3

Pla$,!)m a' a '*)&i * 1PaaS2 S!,$3a)* a' a '*)&i * 1SaaS2

In,)a'$)- $-)* a' a S*)&i * 1IaaS2( Iaas pro!ides !irtual ser!er

instan es (ith uni6ue IP addresses and &lo %s o" storage on demand' Customers use the pro!ider-s appli ation program inter"a e )API* to start# stop# a ess and on"igure their !irtual ser!ers and storage' Pla$,!)m a' a S*)&i * 1PaaS2(

in"rastru ture it on eals'

loud implementations'

omputing

A) %i$* $-)*( The ma0orit$ o" loud omputing in"rastru ture# onsists and o" as o" 7889# ser!i es enters (ith N**. !, Cl!-. C!m+-$ing( Clients (ould &e a&le to a ess their appli ations and data "rom an$(here at an$ time' The$ ould a ess s$stem the using loud an$ relia&le on

deli!ered through data &uilt ser!ers

di""erent le!els o" !irtuali+ation te hnologies' The ser!i es are a essi&le an$(here that pro!ides a ess to net(or%ing in"rastru ture' Clouds o"ten appear as single points o" a ess omputing o""erings to e3pe ted "or all are meet onsumersCommer ial generall$ needs'

omputing

omputer lin%ed to the Internet' Data (ouldn-t &e or e!en a net(or%' It ould &ring hard(are osts do(n' We don;t need to &u$ the "astest memor$' omputer (ith the most on"ined to a hard dri!e on one user-s omputer orporation-s internal

6ualit$ o" ser!i e ):oS* Open standards are riti al to the gro(th o" loud omputing# and open sour e so"t(are has pro!ided the "oundation "or man$

We (ouldn-t need a large hard dri!e &e ause $ou-d store all $our in"ormation on a remote omputer'

s$stems to deli!er ser!i e to third parties' Usuall$ this re6uires signi"i ant resour es and e3pertise in &uilding and managing ne3t/generation data enters' Some organisations realise a su&set o" the &ene"its o" loud omputing &$ &e oming 1internal1 loud pro!iders and ser!i ing themsel!es# although the$ do not &ene"it "rom the same e onomies o" s ale and still ha!e to engineer "or pea% loads' Cl!-. C!m+-$ing 4 C!m+ani*'( Dell# Mi ros$stems# <m(are# Ra %spa e Sun US#

The ompanies don-t ha!e to &u$ a set o" so"t(are or so"t(are li enses "or e!er$ emplo$ee' Instead# the ompan$ ould pa$ a metered "ee to a loud omputing ompan$'

Cloud

omputing

gi!es

these

ompanies the option o" storing data on someone else-s hard(are# remo!ing the need "or ph$si al spa e on the "ront end' The loud s$stem (ould tap into the pro essing po(er o" all a!aila&le al ulation' omputers on the &a %

Thin%=rid# Star U># I,M# Ama+on# =oogle# ,MC# Mi roso"t and ?ahoo are some o" the ma0or loud omputing ser!i e pro!iders' Cloud ser!i es are also &eing adopted &$ indi!idual users through large enterprises in luding <m(are# =eneral Ele tri # and Pro ter @ =am&le'

end# signi"i antl$ speeding up the

Cl!-. !m+-$ing +)!&i.*)'( A loud omputing pro!ider or loud omputing ser!i e pro!ider o(ns and operates li!e loud omputing C!m+!n*n$'(

Si3 la$ers omponents o" loud omputing5 and

A loud ser!i e in ludes 1produ ts# ser!i es and solutions that are deli!ered onsumed in real/time o!er the Internet1CD8E' Aor e3ample# We& Ser!i es )1so"t(are s$stemCsE designed to support interopera&le ma hine/to/ma hine intera tion o!er a net(or%1* (hi h ma$ &e a essed &$ other loud omputing omponents# so"t(are# e'g'# So"t(are plus ser!i es# or end users dire tl$' Spe i"i e3amples in lude5

Cl!-. li*n$'(

Identit$ )OAuth# OpenID* Integration Pa$ments Pa$ments )Ama+on )Ama+on Ser!i e# Simple Ale3i&le =oogle :ueue Ser!i e*

loud

lient

onsists

o"

omputer on loud

hard(are omputing

and4or

omputer so"t(are (hi h relies "or appli ation deli!er$# or (hi h is spe i"i all$ designed "or deli!er$ o" loud ser!i es and (hi h# in either ase# is essentiall$ useless (ithout it' Aor e3ample5 Mo&ile )Android# iPhone#

Che %out# Pa$Pal*

Mapping )=oogle Maps# ?ahooF Maps# Map:uest* Sear h )Ale3a# =oogle Custom Sear h# ?ahooF ,OSS* <ideo =ames )OnGi!e# =ai%ai* Gi!e hat )Gi!ePerson*

Windo(s Mo&ile* Thin Thi % lient )Cherr$Pal# Bon&u#

gOS/&ased s$stems* lient 4 We& &ro(ser Internet E3plorer# )Mi roso"t

Cl!-. +la$,!)m'( A loud plat"orm# su h as Plat"orm as a ser!i e# the deli!er$ o" a omputing plat"orm# and4or solution sta % as a ser!i e# "a ilitates (ithout deplo$ment the ost o" and appli ations

Mo+illa Aire"o3* Cl!-. '*)&i *'(

omple3it$ o" &u$ing and managing the underl$ing hard(are and so"t(are la$ers' Aor e3ample5

Peer/to/peer 4 !olunteer We& appli ation )T(itter*

omputing

),ittorrent# ,OINC Pro0e ts# S%$pe*

Code ,ased We& Appli ation Arame(or%s'

So"t(are as a ser!i e )=oogle Apps# SAP and Sales"or e* So"t(are plus ser!i es )Mi roso"t Online Ser!i es*

Ha!a

=oogle

We&

Tool%it

)=oogle App Engine* P$thon D0ango )=oogle App Engine* Ru&$ on Rails )Hero%u* 'NET )A+ure Ser!i es Plat"orm* Non/Code ,ased We&

Cl!-. in,)a'$)- $-)*( Cloud o" in"rastru ture# su h as

In"rastru ture as a ser!i e# is the deli!er$ omputer in"rastru ture# t$pi all$ a plat"orm !irtuali+ation en!ironment# as a ser!i e'CJKE Aor e3ample5

Appli ation Arame(or% Wor%Ipress Cloud Computing Appli ation @ We& Hosting )Ra %spa e Cloud* Proprietar$ )Aor e' om*

Aull

!irtuali+ation

)=o=rid#

S%$tap# iland*

=rid omputing )Sun Cloud* Hosted des%top )Thin% =rid* Management )Right S ale* Compute )Ama+on Elasti Compute Cloud*

A++li a$i!n'( A loud appli ation le!erages the

Cloud in so"t(are ar hite ture# o"ten eliminating the need to install and run the appli ation on the ustomer-s o(n omputer# thus alle!iating the &urden o" so"t(are maintenan e# ongoing

Plat"orm )Aor e' om* Storage )Ama+on SL# Nir!ani3# Ra %spa e*

A.&an$ag*' !, Cl!-. C!m+-$ing( L!3*) !m+-$*) !'$'(

operation# and support' Aor e3ample5

No need a high/po(ered and high/pri ed omputer to run

loud omputing-s appli ations'

(e&/&ased

Instead o" pur hasing e3pensi!e so"t(are appli ations# $ou an get most o" (hat $ou need "or "ree'

Sin e appli ations run in the loud# not on the des%top PC# $our des%top PC doesn-t need the pro essing po(er or hard dis% spa e demanded &$ traditional des%top so"t(are'

Most

loud

omputing

appli ations toda$# su h as the =oogle Do s suite# are totall$ "ree' In'$an$ '!,$3a)* -+.a$*'' Another so"t(are/related

When $ou-re using (e&/&ased appli ations# $our PC an &e less e3pensi!e# (ith a smaller hard dis%# less memor$# more e""i ient pro essor# and the li%e'

In "a t# $our PC in this s enario doesn-t e!en need a CD or D<D dri!e# as no so"t(are programs ha!e to &e loaded and no do ument "iles need to &e sa!ed'

ad!antage to loud omputing is that $ou-re no longer "a ed (ith hoosing &et(een o&solete so"t(are and high upgrade osts' When the app is (e&/ &ased# updates happen automati all$ and are a!aila&le the ne3t time $ou log into the loud' When $ou a ess a (e&/ &ased appli ation# $ou get the latest !ersion (ithout needing to pa$ "or or do(nload an upgrade'

Im+)!&*. +*),!)man * ( With "e(er &loated programs hogging $our omputer-s memor$# (e (ill see &etter per"orman e "rom our PC' Computers in a loud omputing s$stem &oot and run "aster &e ause the$ ha!e "e(er programs and pro esses loaded into memor$'

Im+)!&*. !m+a$i/ili$y'

.! -m*n$

,!)ma$

We don-t ha!e to (orr$ a&out the do uments $ou reate on $our ma hine &eing ompati&le (ith other users- appli ations or operating s$stems' Unlimi$*. '$!)ag* a+a i$y5

R*.- *. '!,$3a)* !'$'5

Cloud omputing o""ers !irtuall$ limitless storage# our omputer-s urrent 788 giga&$te hard dri!e is peanuts ompared to the hundreds o" peta&$tes )a million giga&$tes* a!aila&le in the loud' Whate!er $ou need to store# $ou an a ess'

Another do ument/related ad!antage o" loud omputing5 When $ou edit a do ument at home# that edited !ersion is (hat $ou see (hen $ou a ess the do ument at (or%'

The

loud al(a$s hosts the latest

In )*a'*. .a$a )*lia/ili$y' Unli%e des%top omputing# in

!ersion o" $our do uments. as long as $ou-re onne ted# $ou-re ne!er in danger o" ha!ing an outdated !ersion' Ea'i*) g)!-+ !lla/!)a$i!n5 Sharing do uments leads dire tl$ to olla&orating on do uments' To man$ users# this is one o" the most important ad!antages o" loud omputing'

(hi h a hard dis% rash an destro$ all $our !alua&le data# a omputer rashing in the loud shouldn-t a""e t the storage o" $our data' That also means that i" $our personal omputer rashes# all $our data is still out there in the loud# still a essi&le' Uni&*)'al .! -m*n$ a *''5 No need to ta%e $our do uments

Multiple users an olla&orate easil$ on do uments and pro0e ts' ,e ause the do uments are hosted in the loud# not on indi!idual omputers# all $ou need is a omputer (ith an Internet onne tion# and $ou-re olla&orating'

(ith $ou' Instead# the$ sta$ in the loud# and $ou an a ess them (hene!er $ou ha!e a omputer and an Internet onne tion' All $our do uments are instantl$

D*&i * in.*+*n.*n *5 We no longer tethered to a single omputer or net(or%' Change omputers# and $our e3isting appli ations and do uments "ollo( $ou through the loud' Mo!e to a porta&le de!i e# and $our apps and do s are still

a!aila&le "rom (here!er $ou are. there-s simpl$ no need to ta%e $our do uments (ith $ou'

La$*'$ &*)'i!n a&aila/ili$y5

a!aila&le' There-s no need to &u$ a spe ial !ersion o" a program "or a parti ular de!i e# or to sa!e $our do ument in a de!i e/ spe i"i "ormat' Our do s and their apps are the same no matter (hat omputer or other de!i e $ou-re using' Di'a.&an$ag*' !, Cl!-. C!m+-$ing( I" $ou are going to mo!e all o" $our in"ormation to data enters situated outside $our ompan$# then se urit$ should &e o" utmost importan e' Gost ontrol omes (ith handing o!er $our data and in"ormation' Depending on third/part$ to ensure the se urit$ and on"identialit$ o" data and in"ormation' I" $ou are a small &usiness# or e!en a Aortune J88 ompan$# loud omputing an ta%e a large e3pense and ma%e it (or% "or $our &udget' Aunding the ser!ers# so"t(are# and in"ormation te hnolog$ pro"essionals an &e a real &urden and "inding ost/e""i ient means through hosting an &e !er$ &ene"i ial' R*,*)*n *'( loud

1=artner Sa$s Cloud Computing Will ,e As In"luential As E/ &usiness1' =artner' www.gartner.com' 788M/8N/7N'

http544((('gartner' om4it4page'0 spOidPK8KJ8M' Retrie!ed 7889/ 8N/87'

=ruman# 1What means1'

=alen loud

)788M/8D/8K*' InfoWorld'

omputing reall$

http544((('in"o(orld' om4arti le 48M48D48K4QJAE/ loud/ omputing/realit$RQ'html' Retrie!ed 7889/8N/87'

Distinguishing Cloud Computing "rom Utilit$ Computing Williams# Hohn M'. Chris Sears )788M/Q7/LQ*' 1Who Coined the Phrase Cloud ComputingO1' http544((('0ohnm(illis' om4 lo ud/ omputing4(ho/ oined/the/ phrase/ loud/ omputing4' Retrie!ed 7889/8L/8L'

Anita Camp&ell )788M/8M/LQ*' 1Cloud Computing / =et Used to the Term1' The App =ap' http544((('theappgap' om4 loud / omputing/get/used/to/the/ term'html' Retrie!ed 7889/8L/8L'

The Internet Cloud