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%rocedure: #. Set the function generator to a fre1uenc, of ..% k23. Turn on the oscilloscope, the microphone, and the function generator. 4ove the piston to a position near the end of the tube. Turn the amplitude of the function generator up until ,ou can hear a sound from the speaker and observe a small signal on the screen of the oscilloscope. &&&'O $OT increase the amplitude of the signal from the function generator be,ond a 1uarter of the ma)imum amplitude otherwise the speaker can be damaged. 4ake sure the sound from the speaker is audible but not loud. 5. *ush the piston slowl, further into the tube, until a ma)imum in the amplitude of the signal is observed. (d6ust the piston accuratel, as to ma)imi3e ,our signal. Record the position of the piston. $. 7ontinue moving the piston into the tube until another standing wave is produced. Record the new position and repeat the procedure until ,ou have found and recorded all the piston positions along the tube that produce standing waves. 7alculate the distance between successive ma)ima. 8. Repeat the above procedure for a fre1uenc, of # and #.% k23. %. 9etermine the wavelength and the speed of the sound waves for each fre1uenc,. 7ompare to the theoretical value of sound waves in air. :sound" !$$#.%;..<.=T' where T is the temperature of air in .7. <. Set the function generator to # k23 and var, the position of the piston to obtain a standing wave pattern. =. +nsert the microphone into the tube and record the positions where the oscilloscope>s signal is a ma)imum and a minimum. -. Sketch the variations of the signal of the oscilloscope along the length of the tube. ?rom this deduce the sketch of the displacement nodes and antinodes. @. Repeat steps < and = for each length of the air column at which resonance occurs at # k23 !Aote that these values are alread, determined in the first part of the e)periment'. Record the number of displacement nodes for each length. #.. *lot the length of the tube as a function of the number of displacement nodes in the standing wave pattern. ?rom the slope, find the velocit, of sound in air.
Erade:
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7Cfrequency" #.% k23 length DDD " :sound" 7ompare to the theoretical value of sound waves in air.
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9C Sketch:
FCfrequency" # k23 length n *lot the length of the tube as a function of the number of displacement nodes in the standing wave pattern. ?rom the slope, find the velocit, of sound in air. 7omment.