QUADRATIC RELATIONS (CONICS) DAY 1 Relations & Functions Quad atic Relation any relation that can be written

n in the form Ax 2 + Bxy + Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 , A, B, and C cannot all equal 0. In Math 30P, we look at relation where B ! 0. Conic o Conic Section e"ery quadratic relation #$rimary % de&enerate' can be hown a the inter ection of a $lane and a ri&ht circular cone or cylinder.

(ouble)*a$$ed Cone a+i &enerator "erte+ "erte+ an&le

Cylinder #cone with "erte+ off to infinity' a+i

&enerator

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Circle $lane i $er$endicular #at a /0 ' to a+i Circle.m$& i a"ailable

#dotted line i a+i '

0lli$ e $lane i between $er$endicular to a+i #circle' and the &enerator 1 can only inter ect one na$$e #dotted line i a+i , olid line are &enerator ' 0li$ e.m$& i a"ailable

Parabola $lane i $arallel to &enerator

Parabola.m$& i a"ailable

.y$erbola .y$erbola.m$& i a"ailable $lane i between &enerator and $arallel to a+i #include bein& $arallel to a+i '

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!isual E"a#$les o% Conic C oss Sections

Conic 2ideo.m$& i a"ailable

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&a a'olas Math 20 quadratic function 3tandard 4orm5 y ! a#+ h'2 6 k Math 30 quadratic relation 3tandard 4orm5 y ! a#+ h'2 6 k 'eco#es y k ! a#+ h'2 "erte+5 #h, k' a 7 0, then $arabola o$en u$ a 8 0, then $arabola o$en down OR 3tandard 4orm5 + h ! a#y k'2 "erte+5 #h, k' a 7 0, then $arabola o$en ri&ht a 8 0, then $arabola o$en left

9eneral 4orm A+2 6 (+ 6 0y 6 4 ! 0 OR Cy2 6 (+ 6 0y 6 4 ! 0

1 either A or C equal 0 #AC ! 0'

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0+am$le 5 ,. (etermine5 a. "erte+ b. direction of o$enin& and tretch #a' c. ketch d. domain and ran&e e. + and y)int# ' f. equation of a+i of ymmetry i. y ; ! 2#+ 6 <'2 ANS( 25 #<, ;', a ! 2 o$en u$ (5 + =, =5 y ; +)int5 none, y)int5 <; + ! <
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4-10 -3 Y

ii. + 6 2 ! 3#y 6 :'2 ANS( 25 #2, :' o$en left, a ! 3 (5 + 2, =5 y = +)int5 <0, y)int5 none y ! : 2. 4ind the "erte+ for the followin& $arabola . a. 3y2 + ,2y 6 > ! 0

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 2 6 3 5 4 3 2 1

X 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 -1 -1 -2 Created with an unregistered version of Advanced -3 Gra her - htt !" " www#ser i$#co%" agra her" -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 Created with an unregistered version of Advanced Gra her - htt !" " www#ser i$#co%"

1 al o find +)int# '

3#y2 :y 6 :' ! + > 6 ,2 3#y 2'2 ! + 6 > 25 #>, 2' +)int5 > b. 2+2 6 :+ 6 3y ? ! 0 ANS( 2#+ 6 ,'2 ! 3#y 3' 2 # x + ,' 2 = y 3 3 25 #,, 3' c. + 6 3y2 ! 0

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ANS( + ! 3y2 25 #0, 0' 3. (etermine equation of the followin& $arabola in both form . Y a.
15 14 "erte+ 13i 12 11 10 ANS( y 9 8 7 y6 5 4 3 2 1

#3, :'@ $a e throu&h #,, 2'@ o$enin& u$ or down : ! a#+ 6 3'2, $lu& in #,, 2' to &et a ! 3 : ! #+ 6 3'2 and 3+2 6 ,;+ 6 2y 6 ,/ ! 0 2 3 2

b.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10

Created with an unregistered version of Advanced Gra her - htt !" " www#ser i$#co%" agra her"

Method , ub titute $oint a#y 6 :'2 ! + , a#3 6 :'2 ! > , a!<

Method 2 find AaA by tretch u$ ,, ri&ht <, o a ! <

ANS( <#y 6 :'2 ! + , or <y2 + 6 :0y 6 ;, ! 0 Classi%ication o% Conics 0+am$le 5 ,. Cla ify the followin& quadratic relation . a. b. c. d. e. +2 6 :y2 20 ! 0 3+2 ! 3y2 30 :y2 3+ 6 2y ,0 ! 0 <+2 ! ; <y2 +2 6 :+ 3y 6 3 ! 0 ANS( elli$ e ANS( hy$erbola ANS( $arabola ANS( circle ANS( $arabola

2. 4or what "alue# ' of A i A+2 ! ?y2 6 ,0+ 6 0y 6 4 a#an'5 a. circle Pa&e > ANS( A ! ? M30P -P C. 3 Conic

b. elli$ e c. $arabola d. hy$erbola

ANS( A 8 0 #include circle' ANS( A ! 0 ANS( A 7 0

3. 4or what "alue# ' of C i Cy2 6 <+ 6 0y 6 4 ! 0 a#an'5 a. b. c. d. circle elli$ e $arabola hy$erbola ANS( none ANS( none ANS( C 0 ANS( none

A$$lications 0+am$le 5 ,. A mall brid&e i in the ha$e of a emi)elli$ e. Bhe brid&e i ,2 m wide and 3 m hi&h. .ow wide i the brid&e where it hei&ht i 2 mC # , 2' 3m ,2 m # , 2' #>, 0' + 2 y2 + =, 3> / + 2 22 + =,, + ! 2 < 3> / width ! : <

2.

A $arabolic archway i ,2 m wide and / m hi&h. A truck : m wide i tra"ellin& under the archway and i on it own ide of the center line. Dhat i the ma+imum hei&ht of the truckC If the truck i <.> m hi&h, how far o"er the center line would it ha"e to &oC #0, /'

#:, C'

#>, 0' 3. A hy$erbolic archway i ,2 m wide and / m hi&h. It "ertice are > m a$art. A load i ; m wide. Dhat i the ma+imum hei&ht of thi load if it i to make it throu&h the archwayC

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