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  • Una Named Programmer Defined 2

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    Abhishek
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    This document discusses how to handle exceptions in PL/SQL code to communicate errors from the server-side to the client application. It recommends using the RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR procedure to raise custom exceptions on the server-side that can be caught and handled on the client-side. An example trigger is provided that uses RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR to prevent records from being inserted if the employee is under 18 years old. The client code declares an exception handler to catch the error raised by the trigger.

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    This document discusses how to handle exceptions in PL/SQL code to communicate errors from the server-side to the client application. It recommends using the RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR procedure to raise custom exceptions on the server-side that can be caught and handled on the client-side. An example trigger is provided that uses RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR to prevent records from being inserted if the employee is under 18 years old. The client code declares an exception handler to catch the error raised by the trigger.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    9 Ansichten1 Seite

    Una Named Programmer Defined 2

    Hochgeladen von

    Abhishek
    This document discusses how to handle exceptions in PL/SQL code to communicate errors from the server-side to the client application. It recommends using the RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR procedure to raise custom exceptions on the server-side that can be caught and handled on the client-side. An example trigger is provided that uses RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR to prevent records from being inserted if the employee is under 18 years old. The client code declares an exception handler to catch the error raised by the trigger.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als RTF, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 1

    7no(led#e 5pert for PL1S2L 6%-%- - E'ceptions - Client-Server Error Communication

    1> )andle the server-side e'ception% >1 0)EN Oracle provides the no_"a"ies_allo(ed RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR procedure to communicate application-specific errors from the server T)EN side usuall! a data"ase tri##er$ to the client-side application% This "uilt-in procedure is the onl! mechanism availa"le for 1> a server-side& pro#rammer-defined e'ception to the client side in such a (a! that the client process can communicatin# @@ S2LERR= (ill return the messa#e passed into the handle the e'ception% @@ RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR "uilt-in% >1 )ere is an e'ample of a call to this "uilt-in* <:=S_OATPAT%PAT_LINE S2LERR=$/ RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR -+,,,-& .Invalid Re#istration.$/ EN</ 0hen !ou call RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR& it is as thou#h an e'ception has "een raised (ith the RAISE statement% E'ecution of the current PL1S2L "loc3 halts immediatel!& and all the effects of the pro#ram are rolled "ac3% The "uilt-in returns a pro#rammer-defined error num"er and messa#e "ac3 to the client component of the application% 4ou can then use and e'ception the E5CEPTION_INIT pra#mahandlers to handle the error in a #raceful& user-friendl! manner% The error num"er !ou specif! must "e "et(een +,,,, and +,666 so !ou do not conflict (ith an! Oracle error num"ers% The error messa#e can "e up to +7 "!tes in len#th/ if it is lon#er& it (ill not a"ort the call to RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR/ the procedure (ill simpl! truncate an!thin# "e!ond the +7% The e'ception handler architecture& com"ined (ith RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR and the On-Error tri##er& allo(s !our front end application to rel! on "usiness rules em"edded in the data"ase to perform validation and communicate pro"lems to the user% 0hen !ou ma3e use of RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR& ho(ever& it is entirel! up to !ou to mana#e the error num"ers and messa#es% To help mana#e !our error codes and provide a consistent interface (ith (hich developers can handle server errors& !ou mi#ht consider "uildin# a pac3a#e% RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR in a Database Trigger Suppose !ou need to implement a data"ase tri##er (hich stops records from "ein# inserted into the data"ase if the person is less than -8 !ears old% The code for this tri##er (ould loo3 li3e this* CREATE OR REPLACE TRI99ER minimum_a#e_chec3 :E;ORE INSERT ON emplo!ee ;OR EAC) RO0 :E9IN I; A<<_=ONT)S *ne(%"irth_date& -8>-+$ ? S4S<ATE T)EN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR -+,,,-& .Emplo!ees must at least ei#hteen !ears of a#e%.$/ EN< I;/ EN</ On the client side& a pro#ram can "e (ritten li3e the follo(in# to detect and handle this e'ception* <ECLARE 1> <eclare the e'ception% >1 no_"a"ies_allo(ed E5CEPTION/ 1> Associate the name (ith the error num"er used in the tri##er% >1 PRA9=A E5CEPTION_INIT no_"a"ies_allo(ed& -+,,,-$/ :E9IN 1> Attempt to insert the emplo!ee% >1 INSERT INTO emplo!ee %%% / E5CEPTION

    E'ceptions - Client-Server Error Communication

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