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Innovation, Education & Em powerment WikiAstha.com 105WikiAstha.com is the largest online database system offering free educational contents, notes andmaterials in Nepal. For other free downloads log on to: www.WikiAstha.com
unnecessary expenses, improper allocation of resources etc. So that domestic canincrease, which encourage government to invest on its infrastructure anddevelopment projects. 2. Revenue Mobilizatio n:
Effective, competent and improved revenue administration can contribute toincreased revenue mobilization. Thus, there is a need of skill oriented andrefresher training as well as the improvement in organizational structure andadministrative procedures. Such effort
Tax Revenue is the main source of government revenue. In this regard, it is needto raise the tax revenue by widening the tax base, refining the tariff structure atregular intervals. This
In order to increase revenue, sectors of comparative advantages need to beidentified, prioritized and promoted for import substitution and export promotionso that national economy can expand. 3. Domestic Saving:
The growth rate of investment is increasing and the rate of domestic saving is notincreasing in the same pace and investment saving gap is also increasing. Thusthere is need to reduce such gap by increasing the rate of total domestic
To encourage people for saving, banks adopt some effective schemes such as giftscheme, double scheme etc. Banks should established in proper place. So that people can easily deposit. So that National income can increase.
Innovation, Education & Em powerment WikiAstha.com 106WikiAstha.com is the largest online database system offering free educational contents, notes andmaterials in Nepal. For other free downloads log on to: www.WikiAstha.com
Government must be used external and internal borrowing on such projectswhich are highly productive and can contribute to pay back principle and interestand to help to generate the capital formation. For this, projects with adequatehomework before its
implementation and to reduce the cost of the projects,accountability and transparency is to be needed.
The internal borrowing mobilization for development purpose has come from banking sector which creates inflation. So government should try to
minimize borrowing form banking sector and should initiate policies to attract maximum borrowing from non banking sector and there should be put legal ceiling ongovernment overdrawing from the bank. 5. Export- Import:
The level and direction of export is limited within two products and a fewcountries. So there is need to export promotion and diversifying trade bothcountry wise and commodity wise. And there should be controlled to importluxuries good and services by adopting
suitable import policy and reduce hugetrade deficit by promoting the export oriented industries and there by narrowingthe ever increasing gap between total export and import. 6. Debt Servicing:
increase GDPgrowth, revenue growth and export earning growth in sustainable path so thatcountry will not trapped on debt servicing problem.
Burden of foreign debt servicing on internal revenue has been raising due to theincreasing use of foreign aid in the
nationalsaving rate, avoiding as well as containing unproductive current expenditure, andmaking the development expenditure more productive is warrented. 7. Reduced foreign Dep endency:
applied such as export promotion, tourist attraction and import of capital goods should be increased for the productive purpose.
Foreign or External debt dependency can be reduced to a greater extent throughthe productive use of incoming remittance.
The government should implement all possible measures to bring the remittance in the financial system.8. The governme nt should try to get grant s more and more as far a s possible. Thereis more domination on bilateral grants. The government also should maintainsuch external policy so that
more grants should be received than the loans.9. In order to gener ate employment, it is nec essary to formulate speci al plans/programmes for the development and extension of service orientedindustries with new dimension of vocational training. Such areas can be tourism,information and
APPENDIXL
INEAR REGRESSION MODEL
S.N Variable Result Regressi oncoefficientR Adj.R
2
a
1
a
0
a
1
a
2
1. GDP ID - 56715.9049.220.77 0.76 1.96 7.81 61.09 0.732. GDP ED 15900.8230.350.35 0.32 0.20 3.16 10.01 0.303. GDP TD - 804609.0528.57- 0.78 0.77 1.868.11 65.72 0.814 GDP ID ED -
Innovation, Education & Em powerment WikiAstha.com 109WikiAstha.com is the largest online database system offering free educational contents, notes andmaterials in Nepal. For other free downloads log on to: www.WikiAstha.com
Bibliography
A Dictionary of Economics (1988), The New Palgrave Mac Millan, London.Adhikari
Urmila (1996) Foreign Debt Servicing: A case study An article included inDebt trap and its management in Nepal.Ananthe Krishnana, T.U. (1998), Debt Management On Debt Trap and itsmanagement in Nepal, NEFAS, Kathmandu.Buiter, William H. (2001),
Oxford Economic Papers. Vol. 23 No.1 January 2003.Chelliah, R.J.(1961), Fiscal Policies in Underdeveloped Countries, London, GeorgeAllen Unwin Ltd. New Delhi.Economic Survey (several years), Kathmandu: Ministry of Finance.Goode, Richard
(1984), Government Finance in Developing Countries, Tata Mc Graw,Hill Publishing House Company, New Delhi.GuruGharana K.K. (1996), The Role of Foreign Aid and in Economic Developmentraand Poverty Alleviations.Hamal Harka Bahadur (2007),
Public Debt in Nepal, M.A. Thesis, T.U. Kirtipur.J.G. Gurley and S. Shaw (1995), Financial Aspects of Economic Development TheAmerican Review.
Innovation, Education & Em powerment WikiAstha.com 110WikiAstha.com is the largest online database system offering free
educational contents, notes andmaterials in Nepal. For other free downloads log on to: www.WikiAstha.com
Joshi, Mahesh Raj (1982) Structure of Public Debt in Nepal, M.A. Thesis, T.U.Kirtipur.Koirala, Laxmi Bilas (2002), Effective Public Debt Management in Nepalese perspective, An Article published
on Rajaswa.Khanal, Shree Bhadra (2000), Public Debt in Nepal; A study of its Structure andBurden, Unpublished M.A. Thesis, T.U. Kirtipur, Nepal.Lekhi, R.K (2001), Public Finance Kalayani Publisher, New Delhi, India.Musgrave R.A(1959), The theory of Public Finance,
Mc Book Co. New York.Munla, Nadim (1992), Macro Economics Adjustment Policy Instruments and Issues,IMF institute Washington USA.Musgrave, Richard A. and Musgrave, Peggy B. (1981), Public Finance: Theory andPractice, MC Graw Hill, Book Company,
Phillippines.Ponser, Michel V. (1992), A Survey of Debate, Reffered to in Bimal Jocan (Ed). TheIndian Economy Problems and Prospects Viocing.Poudy al Tirtha Raj (2003), Trend and Structure of Public Debt in Nepal, M.A.Thesis, T.U. Kirtipur.Poudel Homnath (2005), Public
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