Dual Nature Of Matter And Radiation

1. Calculate the frequency associated with a photon of energy 3.3 x 10 -20 J 2. Calculate the photon energy in eV for radiation of wavelength 1 metre. 3. Determine the wavelength of a photon of energy 1010 eV .

4. Work function of an emitter is 2.14 eV. A stopping potential of 600 mV brings the emission of photoelectrons to zero . Find wavelength of the in cident light and cut off frequency of the emitter also . 5. A transmitter of 10 kW is emitting radio waves of wavelength 500 nm. How many photons per second are emitted by the transmitter. 6. The minimum intensity of light , the human eye can perceive is 10 -10 Wm-2 . If the frequency of light is 6 x 10 14 Hz and the area of the pupil is 4 x 10-5 m2 , calculate the number of photons entering the pupil per second. 7. Calculate the momentum of a photon of green light ( = 6 x 10 14 Hz ) moving through the free space. 8. A metal has threshold wavelength of 6400A0. Calculate (i) the threshold frequency ( ii ) work function of metal in eV.

9. Calculate the longest wavelength of radiation which will eject an electron from the surface having work function 1.9 eV . 10. A photo sensitive material emits electron whose maximum velocity is 3 x 10 7 ms-1 . Calculate the stopping potential. 11. Light of wavelength 500 nm falls on a metal whose work function is 1.9 eV. Find ( i) the energy of the photon in eV (ii) the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted and (iii) the stopping potential.

12. Light of wavelength 4000A0 and intensity 100 Watt/m2 incident on a plate of threshold frequency 5.5 x 1014 Hz . Find the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron and number of photons incident per m2 per sec. 13. Photoelectric work function of a metal is 1 eV. Light of wavelength 3000A 0 falls on it. What is the velocity of the ejected photo electron ? 15. The threshold frequency of a certain metal is 3.3 x 1014 Hz . If light of frequency 8.2 x 1014 Hz is incident on the metal , find the cut off voltage efor photoelectric emission . 14. The slope of stopping potential versus frequency of the Incident light is found to be 4.14 x 10-15 Vs in an experiment of photoelectric effect . Find the value of plancks constant.

16. A 100 W mercury lamp emits ultraviolet light of wavelength 2270 A0 . This light is falling on a photocell made of molybdenum. If the stopping potential is 1.3 V , Calculate the work function of the molybdenum . Will the photocell work if red light of wavelength 6327 A0 of very high I ntensity produced by a laser falls on the photocell ? Explain. 17. Threshold frequency of a certain cell is 0 . When light of frequency = 20 is incident on it , the maximum velocity of photoelectron is 4 x 106 ms-1 . If the frequency of I ncident radiation is increased to 50 , then what will be the maximum velocity of the photoelectron.

18. When light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on the cathode of a photocell , the stopping potential is recorded as 6 V. If the wavelength of incident light is increased to 600 nm , calculate the new stopping potential.

19. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of electron and proton if their speed is 105 ms-1 . 20. Calculate de Broglie wavelength of an electron beam accelerated through a potential difference of 60 V .

21. De Broglie wavelength of a proton is 2 A0 . What is its (i) velocity and (ii) Kinetic energy ? 22. Find the de Broglie wavelength of an particle when accelerated through a potential difference of 107 Volt . mass of particle = 6.7 x 10-27 kg. 23. Calculate momentum of a photon if frequency associated with a photon is 5 x 10 13 Hz . 24. Through what potential an electron be accelerated so that it may have de Broglie Wavelength 0.5 A0. 26. Calculate the energy of an electron which has de Broglie wavelength 1 A0.

25. What will be the de Broglie wavelength of an electron having kinetic energy of 500 eV ? 27. The wavelength of a photon and the de Broglie wavelength of an electron have the same value . Show that the energy of the photon is (2mc/h ) times the kinetic energy of the electron . 28. An electron has kinetic energy equal to 100 eV. Calculate (i) momentum (ii) speed and (iii) de Broglie wavelength of electron. 29. Find de Broglie wavelength of neutron in thermal equilibrium with a heavy water ( a moderator ). Given , the temperature of heavy water = 270C and mass of neutron = 1.66 x 10-27 Kg.

Hots questions

30. The work function of an emitter is 4.2 eV. How much potential difference will be required to stop photoemission of maximum energy electrons emitted by light of wavelength 2000 A 0 ? For what wavelength of incident light , the stopping potential would be zero ?

31. Find the number of photons emitted per second by a 25 W source of monochromatic light of wavelength 6600 A0 . What is the photoelectric current assuming 3 % efficiency for photoelectric effect ?

32. Find the frequency of the light which ejects electrons from a metal surface , Fully stopped by a retarding potential of 3 V. the photoelectric effect begins in this metal at a frequency of 6 x 10 14 Hz. Determine the work function for the metal. 33. A cylindrical rod of some laser material 5 x 10-2 m long and 10-2 m in diameter contains 2 x 1025 ions per m3 . If on excitation , all the ions are in the upper energy level and de excite simultaneously emitting photons in the same direction , Calculate the maximum energy contained in a pulse of radiation of wavelength 6.6 x 10-7 m . If the pulse lasts for 10-7 sec , Calculate the average power of the laser during the pulse. 34. Find the number of photons emitted per second by 25 W source of monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 A0 .