Solution Assignment #4 of MTH301 (Special 2006) Total Marks 2!

"ue "ate#$ %o&em'er 03( 2006

Q1 Evaluate the iterated integral
1

1 x 2

x 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )2 dydx

(Marks: 10)

Solution: Evaluation of this integral in rectangular coordinates would be long enough . n the other hand it is involving ter! x 2 + y 2 ."i!its for #$% are var&ing fro! 1 to '1(so the region over which we are integrating turns out to be se!i circle for fi$ed #$% between 1 and '1.)nd #&% varies fro! 0 to 1 x2 .*e would evaluate it b& using +olar coordinates.

1 x 2

x 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )2 dydx = x 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 dA
R
r 2 cos2

( r 2 )2

rdrd

( x = r cos )

= r , cos 2 drd
0 0

=
0

rcos 2 d 1 cos 2 = (1 + cos 2 ) 2

1 1 = (1 + cos 2 )d -02 = Q2 .

1.

/ind area of the region bounded b& r = 2sin 0 outside r = 1 and 1st 1uadrant. (Marks: 10)

Solution : Sketch of the region is

/or finding range of we e1uate both e$+ression for #r% as r2r 1 2 2sin 0 1 = sin 0 2 3 sin = sin 0 = AND = . 114ow A=
3 1- 2 S in 0

1-

rdrd

Evaluate this int egral so A=

0 + 5 .
1 Cos 2 2

6! por tan t formula used Sin 2 =

Q0 .

r 0 7 /ind derivative of given vector valued function r (t ) = t ( t + 1( 2 t (Marks: 3) r 1 . ( 0 2 t +1 t

Solution : 8ifferentiate each co!+onent w.r.t b& sa!e techni1ues &ou learnt
0 earlier to get r (t ) = 7t (

/or 9ractice onl&: Q7 /ind area of the region bounded b& one leaf of r = sin 0 .

Solution : Sketch of the region is

) rose with an odd nu!ber of +etals is traced out e$actl& once as varies over the interval 0 to 9i.So area of one +etal would be A=
0

S in 0

rdrd

evaluate it to get this answer.

= 12

Q3 Evaluate the following iterated integrals: 2 2 (i ) e x y dA( where R is the disk x 2 + y 2 7

R

Solution: /ollow sa!e +rocedure as of Q1. Solution# Since we know that x = r cos ( y = r sin ( x 2 + y 2 = r 2 and dA = rdrd and our region of integration is given in rectangular coordinates as x 2 + y 2 = 7 which in +olar coordinates beco!es r = 2 as shown in the figure below.

6n order to get the li!its for the double integral in +olar coordinates we draw a red line in the region which initiating fro! the +ole and leaves the region through the 9olar curve r = 2 . :hus the li!its for r are given b& 0 and 2. /or the li!its of we !ove the red line such that that line starts fro! = 0 and cover whole of the region when = 2 .:hus the double integral beco!es(

( e
R

x2 + y 2

) dA =

2 2

e
0 0

r2

rdrd 4ow using the result e f ( x ) f ( x )dx = e f ( x ) + C we

have

e
R

x2 + y 2

dA =

2 2

e
0 0

1 rdrd = 2

e
0

1 d = 2 0

( 1 e
0

) d = ( 1 e )
7

(ii )

ydA( where R is the region bounded by r = 2 cos

R

/ro! figure it is obvious #r% ranges fro! r20 to r = 2 cos and in order to go around disk e$actl& once ranges fro! 0 to 29i.
Solution :

 ydA =
R

2 2 Cos

0 0 2

rSin rdrd
2 Cos

= = =
2

r0 Sin 0

d
0 2

Sin

(2 Cos )0 d 0
0

Sin
0

(0)0 d 0

Sin
0

(2 Cos ) d 0

Let we apply substitution method for int egration Suppose 2 Cos = z Sin d = dz when = 0 then 2 Cos 0 = z 2 1 = z i.e z = 1 when = 2 then 2 Cos 2 = z 2 1 = z i.e z = 1 (2 Cos )0 z0 so Sin d = dz 0 0 0 1 )s u++er and lower li!its are sa!e so integral will be e1ual to 0. i.e; 1 z0 dz = 0 0 1
1 2

ydA = 0
R

Q . Evaluate:

0t 1( t dt 0 2 2 0 t t( t 2 + 2 0

Solution : 6ntegrate each co!+onent w.r.t #t% b& sa!e techni1ues &ou learnt earlier to get

E$ercise 10.2 E$ercise 10.0 E$ercise 13.0 E$ercise 13.7 (Q 1'1.)