Quality Casting Manual

Quality Casting Manual
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd.
Founded in 2002, Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd has grown from small
company to a professional supplier of casting parts. We pay much attention to the quality
and inspection , Our products are much more casting and forging parts.The method include
sand casting ,lost wax casting and die casting .Today, its products are marketed globally
through many countries.
Much buyers from all over the world purchase products from China. But do you know the
quality of products in China? Maybe you only pay the surface and price , but the inner quality
is lost .
Why You Choose Casting Quality As Your

Partner?
Honesty
We will honestly inform you whether we can
produce your products, and inform you the
process of products . Yes , you have the right to
get the actual details include manufacture process,
quality, shipment and the problems. The honesty
will be benefit to your firm and us .
Innovation
Our engineers are more than just designers....they are pioneers. Our team use CAD/CAM to
do the simulation of casting parts .Through the advanced technology , we can know the
weight and structure . We also visited so many factories to know their difference and improve
our products every year.
Quality
We are obsessed with quality. Casting Quality constantly strives to exceed our customers
expectations in durability and performance. In fact, we will control the whole process from the
original material to the finished parts ,include the technology .Uniquely-designed Quality
Control System focuses on ensuring four product goals: 1) Eligible Chemistry , 2) Hardness
3) Mechanical Property and 4) Affordable Pricing. The result is the best casting products
value in the industry.
Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China
Service
We are located in Qingdao, China, It has convenient transportation of road and sea.
Courteous service is part of who we are, and we do it better than anyone in the industry. With
Casting Quality you can expect friendly, knowledgeable and prompt customer service.
Shipping orders complete and on-time is of paramount importance to our costumers. We will
count the delivery date and result before accept your order .Casting Quality consistently
ranks as one of the best in speed of delivery and fill rates.
Web Site: www.castingquality.com

Email: castingquality@yahoo.com
What is casting?
Casting is a mass production process which involves molten materials (such as
metals, plastics or resins) being poured into a mold, allowed to solidify and then
extracted for use. Casting can be thought of as a method for reproducing something
- whether a mere part or a single unit by itself.
Casting is a process that can be used to manufacture complex parts which would
prove too expensive or time-consuming to produce using other methods such as
cutting or shaping these from solid materials.
Casting Processes Classification
1. Type of Mould
- Consumable (sand): destroyed after each casting
- Permanent (metal): reused many times
2. Type of Pattern (for making a sand mould):

- Consumable (wax): destroyed (melted) for each mould
- Permanent (wood, metal): reused for many moulds
3. Type of Core (for producing a hole in a casting):

- Consumable (sand): used in both sand and metal mould
- Permanent (metal): used in permanent mould only
4. Type of Filling (metal flow in mould):

- Gravity: sand casting, gravity die casting
- Pressure: low and high pressure die casting
- Vacuum: vacuum investment casting. Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China
We can supply products by sand casting and lost wax casting

What Is Sand Casting?

Sand casting is used to make large parts (typically Iron
and Steel but also Bronze, Brass, Aluminum). Molten
metal is poured into a mold cavity formed out of sand
(natural or synthetic). The processes of sand casting are
discussed in this section, include patterns, sprues and
runners, design considerations, and casting allowance.
Patterns
The cavity in the sand is formed by using
a pattern (an approximate duplicate of
the real part), which are typically made
out of wood, sometimes metal. The
cavity is contained in an aggregate
housed in a box called the flask. Core is
a sand shape inserted into the mold to
produce the internal features of the part
such as holes or internal passages.
Cores are placed in the cavity to form
holes of the desired shapes. Core print is
the region added to the pattern, core, or
mold that is used to locate and support the core within the mold. A riser is an extra void
created in the mold to contain excessive molten material. The purpose of this is feed the
molten metal to the mold cavity as the molten metal solidifies and shrinks, and thereby
prevents voids in the main casting.
In a two-part mold, which is typical of sand castings, the upper half, including the top half of
the pattern, flask, and core is called cope and the lower half is called drag. The parting line or
the parting surface is line or surface that separates the cope and drag. The drag is first filled
partially with sand, and the core print, the cores, and the gating system are placed near the
parting line. The cope is then assembled to the drag, and the sand is poured on the cope half,
covering the pattern, core and the gating system. The sand is compacted by vibration and
mechanical means. Next, the cope is removed from the drag, and the pattern is carefully
removed. The object is to remove the pattern without breaking the mold cavity. This is
facilitated by designing a draft, a slight angular offset from the vertical to the vertical surfaces
of the pattern. This is usually a minimum of 1?or 1.5 mm (0.060 in), whichever is greater. The
rougher the surface of the pattern, the more the draft to be
provided.
Sprues and Runners
The molten material is poured in the

pouring cup, which is part of the gating
system that supplies the molten
material to the mold cavity. The


vertical part of the gating system connected to the pouring cup is the
sprue, and the horizontal portion is called the runners and finally to the
multiple points where it is introduced to the mold cavity called the
gates. Additionally there are extensions to the gating system called
vents that provide the path for the built up gases and the displaced air
to vent to the atmosphere.
The cavity is usually made oversize to allow for the metal contraction
as it cools down to room temperature. This is achieved by making the
pattern oversize. To account for shrinking, the pattern must be made
oversize by these factors, on the average. These are linear factors
and apply in each direction. These shrinkage allowance are only
approximate, because the exact allowance is determined the shape
and size of the casting. In addition, different parts of the casting might
require a different shrinkage allowance.
Sand castings generally have a rough surface sometimes with

surface impurities, and surface variations. A machining (finish)
Sand casting is divided into many types : green sand casting, resin
sand casting and Sodium silicate bonded sand casting. Green sand
casting is a low cost method to get a product, which surface finish is
not good. Resin sand casting will get a good surface and dimension,
so it is widely used in automobile industry.
Generally, there are two equipment which used to melt metal, one is
cupola, the other is electrical stove. It is more easy to control
temperature of iron water in electrical stove , so it will get a good
quality in chemistry and mechanical property. But the cupola has a large capacity , it is
widely used to cast the big body of machinery in gray iron material. The best method is
combine the cupola and electrical stove , the cupola get a big capacity, the electrical
stove keep a suitable temperature to improve the metal. Of cause, it only be used
electrical stove to get the steel and higher ductile iron.
If the products is very heavy or large size, if

the tolerance is not strictly in dimension, We
suggest to use sand casting in production.
Sand casting is suitable to cast those material:
● Gray Iron; Ductile Iron
● Malleable Iron
● Carbon Steel; Alloy Steel; Stainless

Steel

● Copper, Zinc and Aluminum etc.

We are using the following processes to do sand casting, which you would like to choose with:
The weight can be from 100grams to 10tons.
sand casting process production way order quality price weight(referance)

quantity
green sand casting better for making mould by hands smaller pass no requirement
iron and light alloy aluminum
making mould by lift-machine more normal under 20kg
copper alloy
making mould by simple-machine middle superior under 30kg
making mould by production-line larger excellence under 100kg
baking smaller and superior over 5kg

middle
Resin sand casting better for
no baking smaller and superior over 10kg
iron, normal for steel
middle
no baking by production-line larger superior over 30kg
baking smaller and normal over 5kg

Sodium silicate bonded sand middle
casting better for steel no baking smaller and pass over 10kg
middle
baking smaller and pass over 50kg
dry mould casting better for
middle
iron and light alloy

What Is Lost Wax Casting?

Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting; investment casting) is an advanced metal forming process used to
produce metal parts of the highest quality, functionality and cost-effectiveness. Lost Wax Casting is a one-to-
one process in which one disposable pattern produces one metal part. When combined with modern
production knowledge and technologies, Lost Wax Casting can be applied to produce parts of varying
degrees of complexity, in virtually any volume and for the broadest possible spectrum of applications.
A highly versatile casting process, Lost Wax Casting has for some time been perceived as a comparatively
expensive process. But when compared to alternative processes which require extensive welding or
machining, an investment cast component can often dramatically reduce overall part production costs.
Lost Wax Casting which is also known as the "investment casting " process, traces its roots to the Sang
Dynasty in China from 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. The method was brought into modern industrial use when
American manufacturers applied Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) to make high quality military parts
during World War II. It was found practical for many wartime needs - and during the postwar period it
expanded into many non-aircraft applications. Today, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) is recognized
and used worldwide as a technique for producing close-tolerance metal parts at highly competitive costs.
When performed by experienced and knowledgeable casting specialists, Lost Wax Casting( Investment
casting):
Allows greater design freedom for very

simple to highly complex parts
Provides superior repeatability
Can utilize a wide variety of alloys
Yields lighter, stronger metal parts with

superior finishes
Reduces labor, tooling and machining costs
Allows very rapid prototype development

Of course, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) is not the appropriate process for every metal part
requirement. However, for many challenging part applications, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) offers
a proven and cost-effective metal forming solution.
AS professional supplier of casting

part, the quality and prompt delivery is
very important. WE have owned
logistics system to guarantee it.


How to control the lost wax casting : Casting size and shape determines the tolerance required to allow
for process variables. Many process factors affect investment casting tolerances, such as:
1. wax temperature
2. wax die temperature
3. the amount of pressure applied to inject into a die
4. firing temperature of the ceramic shell
5. ceramic mold refractory composition
6. cooling rate of the metal
7. lot to lot variation of raw materials


There are three type lost wax casting in China. One is Sodium Silicate
process investment casting, one is Colloidal Silica Technology investment
casting, another is combined process casting (combined Colloidal Silica and
sodium silicate process). The sodium silicate investment casting is low cost
investment casting, it mainly cast carbon steel. The colloidal silica
investment casting is high cost investment casting ,but it can be resisted to
high temperature to cast stainless steel ,and it can get a very strictly
tolerance and good surface finish with very small weight. The combined
technology is the intergraded in the other two type investment casting. It can
also do carbon steel and stainless steel.
We can use those three type lost wax casting to do carbon steel, alloy steel
and stainless steel. We also can cast ductile iron as purchaser’s
specification.
The products is following:
● 1. Valve parts : valve body , disc, bonnet and others .
● 2. Pipe fittings : Stainless steel threaded fittings , ductile iron fittings and malliable iron fittings .
● 3. Automobile parts
● 4. Pump parts
● 5. Machinery accessories

Products List
Automobile Parts
Our line of products include the parts for the automobile industry. We manufacture
different types of cast or forge parts for various applications in the automobile industry
ranging from the engine to the brakes and the all possible accessories as per
customers¡¯ requirements, our parts with positive quality has win the high reputation
from the customers of automobile manufacturer, parts manufactured under ISO or QS
process.
When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :
∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part)

∉ Material ( Detailed Steel or Iron Grade)
∉ Tolerance
∉ Quantity
The drawing can be made by software of Auto CAD , Pro/Engineer or Solid works

Products List
Pump Parts
The casting part are popular used in pump industry, such as Pump accessories Pump
Shell 06 Pump Part 04 Multistage Pump Part. The material are grey iron, ductile iron,
carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel. Especially, the lost wax casting can get a
good quality in pump field.

∉ Tolerance
∉ Quantity

Products List
Valve Parts and Pipe Fittings
The valve casting is different with others , our foundry have more the 10 years
experience in this field, We can use sand casting to do grey iron and ductile iron, and
use lost wax casting to do carbon steel and stainless steel. The casting part can
reach 10tons in ductile iron valve body.

∉ Tolerance
∉ Quantity

Products List
Machinery accessories
The products include machinery body, base and other accessories. We can use sand
casting and investment casting to do all parts.

∉ Tolerance
∉ Quantity

Products List
Fastener: Bolt & Nut
The fastener factory is mainly supply high strength bolt , The Standard can be applied to :
∉ Bolt: DIN 6914/ DIN 6915/ DIN 6916

∉ Nut: DIN 931/ DIN 601/ DIN 7790/ DIN934/ DIN 555
∉ BS1083/ BS 1768/ BS 1769
∉ ASTM A193-B7/ ASTM A194-2H
∉ ISO 4014
∉ Thread Type (DIN, ISO or NC)

∉ Material ( Carbon Steel or Alloy Steel)
∉ Length
∉ Washers
∉ Quantity

Products List
Butterfly Valve and Gate Valve
Tieling Valve (Group) Machinery Co., Ltd. is the biggest valve maker in China. It mainly supply
low pressure valves, especially in large size valves. As export office, pls send us the English inquiry
to us.
The material is ductile iron and grey iron in valve body and disc. The size can reach 2.8m. We also
have perfectly machining capacity and testing machinery.

ISO 8062: Castings-System of dimensional tolerances

International Standard
Casting Tolerance
Required Machining Allowances (RMA)


Tolerance grades for long-series production raw castings
Tolerance grades for short-series or single-production raw castings


RMA grades recommended for particular metals and alloys and manufacturing methods are
presented in table B.I.

Grey Iron Comparison
Index Country Grey Iron Grade

1 China — HT350 HT300 HT250 HT200 HT150 HT100
2 Japanese — FC350 FC300 FC250 FC200 FC150 FC100
3 USA NO.60 NO.50 NO.45 NO.35/ NO.40 NO.30 NO.25 NO.20
4 Russia CЧ40 CЧ35 CЧ30 CЧ24/CЧ25 CЧ18/CЧ20/CЧ21 CЧ15 CЧ10
5 Germany GG40 GG35 GG30 GG25 GG20 GG15 GG10
6 Italy — G35 G30 G25 G20 G15 G10
7 France FGL400 FGL350 FGL300 FGL250 FGL200 FGL150 —
8 England 400 350 300 260 180/220 150 100
9 Poland Z140 Z135 Z130 Z125 Z120 Z115 —
10 India FG400 FG350 FG300 FG260 FG200 FG150 —
11 Romania FC400 FC350 FC300 FC250 FC200 FC150 —
12 Spanish — FG35 FG30 FG25 FG20 FG15 —
13 Belgium FGG40 FGG35 FGG30 FGG25 FGG20 FGG15 FGG10
14 Australia T400 T350 T300 T260 T220 T150 —
15 Sweden O140 O135 O130 O125 O120 O115 O110
16 Hungary OV40 OV35 OV30 OV25 OV20 OV15 —
17 Bulgaria — Vch35 Vch30 Vch25 Vch20 Vch15 —
18 ISO — 350 300 250 200 150 100
19 COPANT FG400 FG350 FG300 FG250 FG200 FG150 FG100
Taiwan
20 — — FC300 FC250 FC200 FC150 FC100
(China)
21 Holand — GG35 GG30 GG25 GG20 GG15 —
22 Luxemburg FGG40 FGG35 FGG30 FGG25 FGG20 FGG15 —
23 Austria — GG35 GG30 GG25 GG20 GG15 —
24 Europa-Norm EN-GJL-350 EN-GJL-300 EN-GJL-250 EN-GJL-200 EN-GJL-150

Ductile Iron Comparison
Index Country Ductile Iron Grade
1 China QT400-15 QT400-18 QT450-10 QT500-7 QT600-3 QT700-2 QT800-2 QT900-2
2 Japanese FCD400 — FCD450 FCD500 FCD600 FCD700 FCD800 —
3 USA 60-40-18 65-45-12 70-50-05 80-60-03 100-70-03 120-90-02 —
4 Russia BЧ40 — BЧ45 BЧ50 BЧ60 BЧ70 BЧ80 BЧ100
5 Germany GGG40 — — GGG50 GGG60 GGG70 GGG80 —
6 Italy GS370-17 GS400-12 GS500-7 GS600-2 GS700-2 GS800-2 —
7 France FGS400-15 FGS400-18 FGS450-10 FGS500-7 FGS600-3 FGS700-2 FGS800-2 FGS900-2
8 England 400/18 450/10 500/7 600/3 700/2 800/2 900/2
ZS 4505
9 Poland ZS3817 ZS4012 ZS6002 ZS7002 ZS8002 ZS9002
5002
10 India SG370/17 SG400/12 SG500/7 SG600/3 SG700/2 SG800/2 —
11 Romania — — — — FGN70-3 — —
12 Spanish FGE38-17 FGE42-12 FGE50-7 FGE60-2 FGE70-2 FGE80-2 —
13 Belgium FNG38-17 FNG42-12 FNG50-7 FNG60-2 FNG70-2 FNG80-2 —
14 Australia 300-17 400-12 500-7 600-3 700-2 800-2 —
15 Sweden 0717-02 — 0727-02 0732-03 0737-01 0864-03 —
16 Hungary GǒV38 GǒV40 GǒV50 GǒV60 GǒV70 — —
450-5
17 Bulgaria 380-17 400-12 600-2 700-2 800-2 900-2
500-2
18 ISO 400-15 400-18 450-10 500-7 600-3 700-2 800-2 900-2
19 COPANT — FMNP45007 FMNP55005 FMNP65003 FMNP70002 — —
20 Finland GRP400 — GRP500 GRP600 GRP700 GRP800 —
21 Holand GN38 GN42 GN50 GN60 GN70 — —
22 Luxemburg FNG38-17 FNG42-12 FNG50-7 FNG60-2 FNG70-2 FNG80-2 —
23 Austria SG38 SG42 SG50 SG60 SG70 — —
24 Europa-Norm En-GJS-400-15 En-GJS-400-18 En-GJS-450-10 En-GJS-500-7 En-GJS-600-3 En-GJS-700-2 En-GJS-800-2 En-GJS-900-2

Cast Steel & Alloy Steel Comparison
China Japanese Russia Italy France England Sweden ISO Taiwan
USA Germany
Index China
(GB) (JIS) ASTM UNS (TOCT) DIN W-Nr. (UNI) (NF) (BS) (SS14) （ISO）（CNS）
GS-38 1.0416
1 ZG200-400 SC360 — J01700 15Л FeG42 E20-40M AW1,CLA9 1035 200-400 SC(37)C
GS-CK16 1.1142
GS-52 1.0551
2 ZG230-450 SC410 LC8 J03003 25Л — E23-45M CLA1Gr.B 1505 230-450 SC(42)C
GS-CK25 1.1155
GS-60 1.0553
3 ZG270-500 SC480 — J04000 35Л — — A2 — 270-480 SC(49)C
GS-62 1.0555
GS-70 1.0554 A3
4 ZG310-570 SCC5 80-40 J05002 45Л — — 1606 340-550 SCO
GS-CK45 1.1191 AW2
5 ZG340-640 — — J05000 55Л — — — — — — — —
6 ZG40Mn SCMn3 — — — GS-40Mn5 1.1168 — — AW3 — — SCMn3
7 ZG40Cr — — — 40XЛ — — — — — — — —
8 ZG20SiMn SCW480 LCC J02505 20TCЛ GS-20Mn5 1.112 FeG42-2 FB-M — — — SCW480
9 ZG35SiMn SCSiMn2 — — 35CTЛ GS-37MnSi5 1.5122 — — — — — SCSiMn2
10 ZG35CrMo SCCrM3 — J13048 35XMЛ GS-34CrMo4 1.722 — — — 2234 — SCCrM3
11 ZG35CrMnSi SCMnCr3 — — 35XTCЛ — — — — — — — SCMnCr3
12 — SCMn2 — — 30TЛ GS-30Mn5 1.1165 — — — — — SCMn2
13 — SCMn3 — — 35TЛ GS-36Mn5 1.1167 — — — — — SCMn3
240
14 — SCPH11 LC1 J12522 — GS-22Mo4 1.5419 G22Mo5 FC1-M — — SCPH11
B1
15 — SCPH21 WC11 J11872 — GS-17CrMo55 1.7357 — — — — — SCPH21
622
16 — SCPH32-CF WC9 J21890 — GS-12CrMo9 10 1.738 G14CrMo 9 10 — 2224 — SCPH32-CF
B3
17 — SCPH61 C5，CP5 J42045 — GS-12CrMo19 5 1.7363 XG15CrMo 5 — 625,B5 — — SCPH61
18 — SCPH23 9 J21610 — GS-17CrMoV5 11 1.7706 — — — — — SCPH23
B2N J22501
19 — SCPL21 — GS-24Ni8 1.5633 G22Ni10 FC2-M — — — SCPL21
B2Q J22500
BL2
20 — SCPL31 B3N J31500 — GS-10Ni14 1.5638 G12Ni14 FC3-M — — SCPL31
CLA10
B4N
21 — — J41501 — GS-10Ni19 1.5681 — — — — — —
B4Q
ZGMn13-1 B-4 J91149 G-×120Mn13 1.3802
ZGMn13-2 B-3 J91139 G-×120Mn12 1.3401
22 — B-2 J91129 T13Л — — BW10 2183 — —
A J91109
ZGMn13-3 SCMnH1 SCMnH1
23 ZGMn13-4 SCMnH2 B-1 J91119 100T13Л — — — — — — — SCMnH2
SCMnH3 SCMn3
Cast Stainless Steel Comparison
Japane Mexic Aust Swede

China Russia Italy France England India Spanish Bulgaria Taiwan
se USA Germany o ralia n
Inde China
x
（CNS
(GB) (JIS) ASTM UNS (TOCT) DIN W-Nr. (UNI) (NF) (BS) (IS) (UNE) (DGN) (AS) (SS14) (BDS)
）
G-X7Cr13 1.4001
1 ZG1Cr13 SCS1 CA-15 J91150 15X13Л GX12Cr13 Z12C13M 410C21 — — — H3A 2302 1Ch13 SCS1
G-X10Cr13 1.4006
2 ZG2Cr13 SCS2 CA-40 J91153 20X13Л G-X20Cr14 1.4027 GX30Cr13 Z20C13M 420C29 7typel — CA-40 — — — SCS2
ZG1Cr17 ∽ 12X17 1.4015 ∽
3 — — ∽X8Cr18 — — — — — — — — —
SCS24 SCS24
G-X70Cr29 1.4085
4 ZGCr28 — — — — — Z130C29M 452C11 — — — — 2320 — —
G-X120Cr29 1.4086
GX2CrNi19 000Ch18N
5 ZG00Cr18Ni10 SCS19 CF-3 J92500 03X18H11 G-X2CrNi18 9 1.4306 Z2CN18.10M 304C12 — AM-X2CrNi19 10 — — — SCS19
10 11
Z6CN18.10M
6 ZG0Cr18Ni9 SCS13 CF-8 J92600 07X18H9Л G-X6CrNi18 9 1.4308 — 304C15 — AM-X7CrNi20 10 CF-8 H5A 2352 0Ch18N9L SCS13
Z6CN19.9M
SCS12 SCS12
7 ZG1Cr18Ni9 — — 10X18H9Л G-X10CrNi18 8 1.4312 — Z10CN18.9M 302C25 — — — — 2333 —
SCS13A SCS13A
Z4CNNb19.10
8 ZG0Cr18Ni9Ti SCS21 CF-8C J92710 08X18H9T G-X5CrNiNb18 9 1.4552 — 347C17 — AM-X7CrNi20 10 CF-8C — — 0Ch18N9L SCS21
M
9 ZG1Cr18Ni9Ti — — — 12X18H9T — — — — — — — — — — — —
ZG0Cr18Ni12M GX6GrNiMo 0Ch18N10
10 — CF-8M J92900 — — — — — — AM-X7CrNiMo20 10 CF-8M H6C — —
o2Ti 20 11 M2L
G-
ZG1Cr18Ni12M Z4CNDNb18.1
11 SCS22 — — — X5CrNiMoNb18 1.4581 — 318C18 — — — — 2343 — SCS22
o2Ti 2-M
10
CN-
12 — SCS14 J95150 — G-X12Cr14 1.4008 — Z12CN13-M 316C16 — — CN-7M — — — SCS14
7M
SCS5 SCS5
13 — — — — G-X5CrNi13 4 1.4313 — Z4CND13.4-M 425C11 — — — — — —
SCS6 SCS6

Cast Stainless Steel Comparison
Japane Mexic Austr Swed

China Russia Italy France England India Spanish Bulgaria Taiwan
se USA Germany o alia en
Index China
(SS14
(GB) (JIS) ASTM UNS (TOCT) DIN W-Nr. (UNI) (NF) (BS) (IS) (UNE) (DGN) (AS) (BDS) （CNS）
)
CF-3 J92700 Z2CND18.12-M
000Ch17
14 — — — G-X2CrNiMo18 10 1.4404 GX2CrNi19 10 — — AM-X2CrNiMo19 11 CF-3M — 2385 —
N14M2
CF-3M J92800 Z3CND19 10-M
15 — — CA-15 J91150 — G-X5NiCrMo13 4 1.4407 GX12Cr13 Z6CND13.04-M 405C29 — — — — 2348 — —
16 — — — J92810 — G-X6CrNiMo18 12 1.4437 — Z4CND19.13-M — — — — — — — —
GX6CrNiMo20
17 — — CG-8M J93000 — G-X6CrNiMo17 13 1.4448 — 317C16 — AM-X7CrNiMo20 11 CG-8M H6A 2353 — —
11 03
SCS14
18 — — — — G-X10CrNiMo18 8 1.441 — Z5CND20.10-M — — — — — — — SCS14A
A
G-X40 CrNi24 5 1.4822
19 ZG5Cr25Ni2 SCH2 HC J92605 — GX35Cr28 — 452C11 — AM-X40Cr28 HC — — 4Ch26SL SCH2
G-X40CrNiSi27 4 1.4823
ZG3Cr18Ni25 3X18H2
20 SCH19 HN J94213 — — — — — 11 — HN — — — SCH19
Si2 5C2
ZG1Cr25Ni20 15X23 GX40CrNi26
21 SCH21 HK-30 J94203 G-X15CrNiSi25 20 1.484 — — 10 AM-X40CrNi25 20 — — — — SCH21
Si2 H18Л 20
HK J94224 310C40
ZG4Cr25Ni20 GX40 CrNi26
22 SCH22 — G-X40CrNiSi25 20 1.4848 — 11 AM-X40CrNi25 20 HK H8E2 — — SCH22
Si2 20
HK-40 J94204 310C45
SCH13
40X24 GX35CrNi25 7tgp SCH13A
23 — A HH J93503 G-X40CrNiSi25 21 1.4837 — 309C30 — HH H8B — —
H12CЛ 12 el
SCH17 SCH17
ZG4Cr25Ni35 GX50NiCr35
24 SCH24 HP J95705 — G-X45CrNiSi35 25 1.4857 — — — — HP — — — SCH24
Si2 25
SCH16 GX50NiCr39 SCH16
25 — HT J94605 — G-X40CrNiSi38 18 1.4865 — — 12 — — — — —
SCH15 19 SCH15
SCH1 Z30C13-M SCH1
26 — CA-40 J91153 — G-X40Cr13 1.4034 GX35Cr13 — — — — — 2183 —
SCH3 Z28C13-M SCH3

Stainless Steel Comparison
China Russia Germany France Japanese USA England ISO Sweden
Inde
Type
x (GB) (TOCT) (DIN) (NF) (JIS) AISI/ ASTM UNS SAE (BS) (ISO) (SS14)
1 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 12X17T9AH4 — — SUS201 201 S20100 30201 — A-2 —

2 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N 12X17T9AH4 X8CrMnNi189 Z15CNM19.08 SUS202 202 S20200 30202 284S16 A-3 2357
3 1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N — — — — — — — — — —
4 2Cr13Mn9Ni4 20X13H4T9 — — — — — — — — —
5 1Cr17Ni7 09X17H7Ю X12CrNi17.7 Z12CN17.07 SUS301 301 S30100 30301 301S21 14 —
6 1Cr17Ni8 — X12CrNi17.7 — SUS301J1 — — — — — —
7 1Cr18Ni9 12X18H9 X12CrNi18.8 Z10CN18.09 SUS302 302 S30200 30302 302S25 12 2331
8 Y1Cr18Ni9 — X12CrNiS18.8 Z10CNF18.09 SUS303 303 S30300 30303 303S21 17 2346
9 Y1Cr18Ni9Se 12X18H10E — — SUS303Se 303Se S30323 30303Se 303S41 17 —
10 1Cr18Ni9Si3 — X12CrNiSi18.8 — SUS302B 302B S30215 30302B — — —
2332
11 0Cr18Ni9 08X18H10 X5CrNi18.9 Z6CN18.09 SUS304 304 S30400 30304 304S15 11
2333
12 00Cr18Ni10 03X18H11 X2CrNi18.9 Z2CN18.09 SUS304L 304L S30403 30304L 304S12 10 —
奥氏体不锈
13 钢 0Cr19Ni9N — — — SUS404N1 304N S30451 — — — —
14 Austenitic 0Cr19Ni10NbN — X5CrNiNb18.9 — SUS304N2 XM21 S30452 — — — —
Stainless Z2CN18.10
15 Steel 00Cr18Ni10N — X2CrNiN18.10 SUS304LN 304LN S30453 — 304S62 — 2371
(Az)
16 1Cr18Ni12 12X18H12T X5CrNi19.11 Z8CN18.12 SUS305 305 S30500 30305 305S19 13 —
0Cr18Ni12 8X18H12T、 X5CrNi19.11 Z8CN18.12

17 — — — — — — —
06X18H11
18 0Cr23Ni13 — X7CrNi23.14 — SUS309S 309S S30908 30309S — — —
19 0Cr25Ni20 — — — SUS310S 310S S31008 30310S — — 2361
20 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 08X17H13M2T X5CrNiMo18.10 Z6CND17.12 SUS316 316 S31600 30316 316S16 20,20a 2347
21 1Cr17Ni12Mo2 10X17H13M2T — — — — — — — — —
320S31 2343
22 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 08X17H13M2T X10CrNiMoTi18.10 Z6CNDT17.12 — — — — —
320S17 -2350
23 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 10X17H13M2T X10CrNiMoTi18.10 Z8CNDT17.12 — — — — — — 2350
24 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 03X17H14M2 X2CrNiMo18.10 Z2CND17.12 SUS316L 316L S31603 30316L 316S12 19,19a 2353
25 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N — — — SUS316N 316N S31651 — — — —

Index Type
(GB) (TOCT) (DIN) (NF) (JIS) AISI/ ASTM UNS SAE (BS) (ISO) (SS14)
Z2CND17.12
26 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N — X2CrNiMoN18.12 SUS316LN 316LN S31653 — 316S61 — 2375
(AZ)
27 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 — — — SUS316J1 — — — — — —
28 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 — — — SUS316J11 — — — — — —
29 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 08X17H15M3T — Z6CNDT17.13 — — — — — — —
30 1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 10X17H13M3T X10CrNiMoTi18.12 Z8CNDT17.13B — — — — — — —
奥氏体不锈
31 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 08X17H15M3T X5CrNiMo17.13 — SUS317 317 S31700 30317 317S16 25 —
钢
32 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 03X16H15M3 X2CrNiMo18.16 Z2CND19.15 SUS317L 317L S31703 — 317S12 24 2367
Austenitic
33 Stainless 0Cr18Ni16Mo5 — — — SUS317J1 — — — — — —
34 Steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti 12X18H9T X12CrNiTi18.9 Z10CNT18.10 SUS321 321 S32100 30321 321S20 — 2337
35 0Cr18Ni10Ti 08X18H10T X10CrNiTi18.9 Z6CNT18.11 SUS321 321 S32100 30321 321S12 15 —
36 1Cr18Ni11Ti 12X18H10T — — — — — — 321S20 — —
37 0Cr18Ni11Nb 08X18H12B X10CrNiNb18.9 Z6CNNb18.10 SUS347 347 S34700 30347 347S17 16 2338
38 1Cr18Ni11Nb 12X18H12B — — — — — — — — —
39 0Cr18Ni9Cu3 — — Z6CNU18.10 SUSXM7 XM7 S30430 — — D32 —
SUSXM15J
40 0Cr18Ni13Si4 — — — XM15 S38100 — — — —
1
41 0Cr26Ni5Mo2 08X21H6M2T X8CrNiMo275 — SUS329J1 329 S32900 — — — 2324
42 奥氏体∣铁 1Cr18Ni11Si4AlTi 15X18H12C4TЮ — — — — — — — — —
43 素体型钢 1Cr21Ni5Ti 12X21H5T — — — — — — — — —
Austenitic-
44 Ferritic 00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2 — — — — — — — — — —
45 00Cr24Ni6Mo3N — — — — — — — — — —
46 0Cr13A1 1X12CЮ X7CrAl13 Z6CA13 SUS405 405 S40500 51405 405S17 2 2302
47 00Cr12 — — — SUS410L — — — — — —
48 1Cr15 — — — SUS429 429 S42900 51429 — — —
49 00Cr17 — — — SUS430LX — — — — — —
50 1Cr17 12X7 X8Cr17 Z8C17 SUS430 430 S43000 51430 430S15 8 2320
铁素体不锈
51 Y1Cr17 — X12CrMoS17 Z10CF17 SUS430F 430F S43020 51430F — 8a 2383
钢 Ferritic
52 Stainless 1Cr17Mo — X6CrMo17 Z8CD17.01 SUS434 434 S43400 51434 434S17 9c 2325
53 Steel 00Cr17Mo — — — SUS436L — — — — — —
54 00Cr18Mo2 — — — SUS444 18Cr2Mo — — — — —
55 1Cr25Ti 15X25T X8Cr28 — — 446 S44600 51446 — — 2322
56 00Cr27Mo — — Z01CD26.1 SUSXM27 XM27 S44625 — — — —
57 00Cr30Mo2 — — — SUS447J1 — S44700 — — — —

Index Type
(GB) (TOCT) (DIN) (NF) (JIS) AISI/ ASTM UNS SAE (BS) (ISO) (SS14)
58 1Cr12 — — — SUS403 403 S40300 51403 403S17 — 2301

59 0Cr13 08X13 X7Cr13、X7Cr14 Z6C13 SUS410S 410S S41008 — 430S17 1 —
60 1Cr13 12X13 X10Cr13 Z12C13 SUS410 410 S41000 51410 410S21 3 2302
61 1Cr13Mo — X15CrMo13 — SUS410J1 — — — — — —
62 Y1Cr13 — X12CrS13 Z12CF13 SUS416 416 S41600 51416 416S21 7 2380
63 2Cr13 20X13 X20Cr13 Z20C13 SUS420J1 420 S42000 51420 420S37 4 2303
3Cr13 30X13 X30Cr13 Z30C13、 SUS420J2 420S45 5 2304

64 — — —
Z30C14
65 3Cr13Mo — — — — — — — — — —
马氏体不锈
66 Y3Cr13 — — Z30CF13 SUS420F 420F S42020 51420F — — —
钢
Martensite Z40C13、
67 4Cr13 40X13 X46Cr13、X40Cr13 SUS420J2 — — — — — —
Stainless Z40C14
Steel
68 3Cr16 — — — SUS429J1 — — — — — —
69 1Cr17Ni2 14X17H2 X22CrNi17 Z15CN16-02 SUS431 431 S43100 51431 431S29 9 2321
70 7Cr17 — X40CrMo15 Z45CSD10 SUS440A 440A S44002 51440A — — —
71 8Cr17 — — — SUS440B 440B S44003 51440B — — —
72 9Cr18 95X18 — — SUS440C — — — — — —
73 11Cr17 — X105CrMo17 Z100CD17 SUS440C 440C S44004 51440C — A-16 —
74 Y11Cr17 — — — SUS440F 440F S44020 51440F — — —
75 9Cr18Mo — — — — — — — — — —
76 9Cr18MoV — X90CrMoV18 — SUS440B 440B S44003 51440B — — —
77 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb — X5CrNiCuNb17.4 Z6CNU17.04 SUS630 630 S17400 17-4PH — 1 —
沉淀硬化型
78 钢 0Cr17Ni7A1 09X17H7Ю1 X7CrNiAl17.7 Z8CNA17.7 SUS631 631 S17700 17-7PH — 2 —
79 Induration 0Cr15Ni7Mo2A1 — X7CrNiMoA15.7 Z8CND15.7 — 632 S15700 — — 3 —

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Quality Casting Manual

Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd.

Why You Choose Casting Quality As Your

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

Casting Processes Classification

2. Type of Pattern (for making a sand mould):

3. Type of Core (for producing a hole in a casting):

4. Type of Filling (metal flow in mould):

We can supply products by sand casting and lost wax casting

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What Is Sand Casting?

Sprues and Runners

The molten material is poured in the

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What Is Sand Casting?

Sand castings generally have a rough surface sometimes with

If the products is very heavy or large size, if

Sand casting is suitable to cast those material:

● Gray Iron; Ductile Iron

● Carbon Steel; Alloy Steel; Stainless

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● Copper, Zinc and Aluminum etc.

The weight can be from 100grams to 10tons.

sand casting process production way order quality price weight(referance)

making mould by production-line larger excellence under 100kg

baking smaller and superior over 5kg

baking smaller and normal over 5kg

Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

What Is Lost Wax Casting?

Allows greater design freedom for very

Provides superior repeatability

Can utilize a wide variety of alloys

Yields lighter, stronger metal parts with

Reduces labor, tooling and machining costs

Allows very rapid prototype development

AS professional supplier of casting

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

What Is Lost Wax Casting?

2. wax die temperature

3. the amount of pressure applied to inject into a die

4. firing temperature of the ceramic shell

5. ceramic mold refractory composition

6. cooling rate of the metal

7. lot to lot variation of raw materials

Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

What Is Lost Wax Casting?

The products is following:

● 1. Valve parts : valve body , disc, bonnet and others .

Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :

∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part)

Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :

∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part)

Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China

Web Site: www.castingquality.com

When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :

∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part)

Professional Supplier of Casting Parts In China