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1 Find the inverse of the matrix and hence solve the simultaneous equations [5]
3 − 7
x + 4 y + 17 = 0
− 3 x + 7 y + 44 = 0
2 5 5
Given that ∫ 0
f ( x)dx = 5 and ∫ 3
f ( x)dx = 2 , find
3
(i) ∫ f ( x)dx ,
5 [1]
3
(ii) ∫ f ( x)dx ,
0 [1]
3
(iii) the value of m for which ∫ [ f ( x) − mx]dx = −15.
0 [3]
4 (a) Find the range of values of k for which 2 x 2 + 4kx − k is always positive for all
real values of x. [3]
5 dy a + bx 2
(i) Given that y = x 3 + x 2 , express in the form , where the values of a and b [3]
dx 3 + x2
are to be determined.
2 6 + 4x 2
(ii) Hence evaluate ∫1
3 + x2
dx to 2 decimal places. [3]
[Turn Over
ACS(Independent)Math Dept/Y4E_Express/AM1/2009/Prelim
4
6 sin θ
(i) Prove that cosec θ − = cot θ .
1 + cos θ [4]
sin x
(ii) Hence solve the equation cosec x − = 3 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π , leaving your answer
1 + cos x [2]
in terms of π .
(ii) Sketch the graph of y = ln( x − 3) showing clearly the asymptote and the x-intercept. [2]
(iii) Determine the equation of the straight line which would need to be drawn on the graph of [2]
2 5− 2 x
y = ln( x − 3) in order to obtain a graphical solution of the equation ( x − 3) = e .
(i) Find the centre and radius of the circle C1. [3]
(ii) The circle C1 touches the line y=a where a>0. State the value of a. [1]
(iii) The circle C1 is reflected in the line x=10. State the centre of this new circle. [1]
(iv) Show that the two circles C1 and C2 touch each other. [3]
9 In the diagram given below, QR is a diameter of the circle with centre O. PQR is a straight line
and PS is a tangent to the circle at S. The line ST intersects QR at A. Given that AQ=2AR,
(iii) 2 [3]
show that AS × AT = QR 2 , Q
9
(iv) show that PR 2 − PS 2 = RQ × PR . A [2]
O
ACS(Independent)Math Dept/Y4E_Express/AM1/2009/Prelim
5
10 A particle is moving in a straight line from a point O so that t seconds after leaving O,
its velocity, v m/s, is given by v = 5 − 2e 2 − 2t .
(ii) Find the time when the particle is instantaneously at rest. [3]
[2]
(iii) Find the acceleration of the particle when t = 1.
(iv) Find the total distance travelled by the particle for the first 3 seconds. [3]
11 y
(a) The variables x and y are related in such a way that when is plotted against x, [4]
x2
a straight line is obtained which passes through (3, 1) and (11, 3).
Express y in terms of x.
[3]
(ii) Using your graph, estimate the value of a and of b.
ACS(Independent)Math Dept/Y4E_Express/AM1/2009/Prelim
Answer Key
1
1 − 7 -4 3
Inverse
− 19 − 3 1 , − 5
2i 3
∫ f ( x)dx = −2,
5
ii 3
iii m=4
3i -5 −4
α2 +β2 = , α 2β 2 = = −2
2 2
ii 4 x 2 + 5x − 2 = 0
4i −1
<k <0
2
ii x = −7(reject)...x = 1
5i 3 + 2x 2
. a = 3, b = 2
3 + x2
5ii 6.58
6i
6ii π 7π
x= ,
6 6
7i
dy 1
=
dx x − 3
dy
sin ce x - 3 > 0 and 1 > 0 - - > 0.Hence y is increasing funtion
dx
ii P(4,0)
y x=3
x
P
(
iii) 5
y= −x
2
8i Centre is (-1, 3) radius is 10
ACS(Independent)Math Dept/Y4E_Express/AM1/2009/Prelim
2x5=10 units is also diameter of smaller circle…Hence small circle touch big circle
Hence
∆PQS is similar to ∆PSR (AAA).
9ii ∆PQS is similar to ∆PSR
PQ QS PS
= =
PS SR PR
so PSx SR = QSxPR
iii) Inter sec t Chord Thm..AT × AS = AR × AQ
1 2
AT × AS = QR × QR
3 3
2
AT × AS = QR 2
9
iv) 2
Tangent Sec Thm PS = PQ × PR
PS 2 = ( PR − RQ ) PR
PS 2 = PR 2 − RQ × PR
RQ × PR = PR 2 − PS 2
10 v = 5 − 2e 2 − 2 t
i
v = −9.78m / s
ii t = 0.5419 ≈ 0.542
iii a = 4m / s 2
iv s = 5t + e 2 − 2 t − e 2
Total dist = 2.17782 × 2 + 7.630756 = 11 .986 m
v
11bi lg y = lg a + x lg b
(a) x2
y= ( x + 1)
4
ACS(Independent)Math Dept/Y4E_Express/AM1/2009/Prelim