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Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers Installation Manual V200R001

Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers Installation Manual


Manual Version Product Version BOM T2-080430-20020202-C-1.0 V200R001 31040430

Copyright 2001 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved


No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC, SBS,

TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, , M900/M1800, TELESIGHT, Quidview, NETENGINE, Musa, OptiX, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Although every effort has been made to make this document as accurate, complete, and clear as possible, Huawei Technologies assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Zip code: Tel: Fax: Website: E-mail: Huawei Customer Service Building, Kefa Road, Science-based Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 +86-755-6540036 +86-755-6540035 http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com

About This Manual


Contents
The manual consists of 8 chapters that brief the appearance, features, installation, configuration, maintenance, troubleshooting and function modules of Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers. Chapter 1 is a brief introduction of the Quidway R2600/3600 series modular routers. Chapter 2 describes the appearance and system features of Quidway R2620/R2621, R2630/R2630E, R2631/R2631E, R3640/R3640E and R3680/R3680E. Chapter 3 introduces the installation preparations of the routers. Chapter 4 introduces in detail the installation procedures of the routers. Chapter 5 is about the startup and configuration of the routers. Chapter 6 covers the software and hardware maintenance. Chapter 7 is the troubleshooting procedures during installation. Chapter 8 depicts the function modules of the routers.

Target Readers
The manual is intended for the following readers: Installation engineers & technicians Operation & maintenance personnel

Conventions Used in the Document

Keyboard operation
Format <Key > <Key 1 + Key 2> <Key 1, Key 2> [Menu Option] Description Press the key with key name expressed with a pointed bracket, e.g. <Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>, or <A >. Press the keys concurrently; e.g. <Ctrl+Alt+A> means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn, e.g. <Alt, A> means the two keys should be pressed in turn. The item with a square bracket indicates the menu option, e.g. [System] option on the main menu. The item with a pointed bracket indicates the functional button option, e.g. <OK> button on some interface. Multi-level menu options, e.g. [System/Option/Color setup] on the main menu indicates [Color Setup] on the menu option of [Option], which is on the menu option of [System].

[Menu 1/Menu 2/Menu 3]

Mouse operation
Action Click Double Click Drag Description Press the left button or right button quickly (left button by default). Press the left button twice continuously and quickly. Press and hold the left button and drag it to a certain position.

Symbol
Some distinct symbols are employed in the manual to indicate the special notice that should be taken for the operation. The symbols are: Caution, Notice, Warning, Danger: Notify the special attention that should be given to the operation. Note, Prompt, Tip, Thought: Give further necessary supplement or explanation for the operation description.

Installation Manual Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers ................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Models .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Function Modules Supported............................................................................................ 1-1 1.4 Product Features .............................................................................................................. 1-2 1.5 Typical Application ............................................................................................................ 1-3 Chapter 2 Appearance and System Features............................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Quidway R2620/R2621..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.2 Indicators on Panel ................................................................................................ 2-2 2.1.3 System Description ................................................................................................ 2-2 2.2 Quidway R2630/R2630E .................................................................................................. 2-3 2.2.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................ 2-3 2.2.2 Indicators on Panel ................................................................................................ 2-3 2.2.3 System Description ................................................................................................ 2-4 2.3 Quidway R2631/R2631E .................................................................................................. 2-5 2.3.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................ 2-5 2.3.2 Indicators on Panels............................................................................................... 2-5 2.3.3 System Description ................................................................................................ 2-6 2.4 Quidway R3640/R3640E .................................................................................................. 2-6 2.4.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................ 2-6 2.4.2 Indicators on Panel ................................................................................................ 2-7 2.4.3 System Description ................................................................................................ 2-7 2.5 Quidway R3680/R3680E .................................................................................................. 2-8 2.5.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................ 2-8 2.5.2 Indicators on Panel ................................................................................................ 2-9 2.5.3 System Description ................................................................................................ 2-9 Chapter 3 Installation Preparations............................................................................................ 3-1 3.1 Safety Recommendations................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 Installation Conditions....................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2.1 Temperature and Humidity Requirements ............................................................. 3-1 3.2.2 Cleanness Requirements....................................................................................... 3-2 3.2.3 ESD-Preventive Requirements .............................................................................. 3-3 3.2.4 Anti-interference Requirements ............................................................................. 3-3 3.2.5 Lightning Protection Requirements ........................................................................ 3-3 3.2.6 Workbench Requirements...................................................................................... 3-4 3.3 Tools and Devices Required............................................................................................. 3-4
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Table of Contents

Chapter 4 Installation ................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Installation Flow ................................................................................................................ 4-1 4.2 Mechanical Installation ..................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2.1 Installing the Router in a Cabinet ........................................................................... 4-2 4.2.2 Installing the Router on Workbench....................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Power Connection............................................................................................................. 4-3 4.3.1 Connecting Power Cable ....................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.2 Connecting Ground Cable...................................................................................... 4-5 4.4 Connecting Interface Cable on Main Control Panel ......................................................... 4-5 4.4.1 Connecting Console Port ....................................................................................... 4-6 4.4.2 Connecting AUX Port ............................................................................................. 4-7 4.5 Connecting Interface Cable .............................................................................................. 4-9 4.6 Installation Check ............................................................................................................. 4-9 Chapter 5 Startup and Configuration ......................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Starting the Router............................................................................................................ 5-1 5.1.1 Setting up Configuration Environment ................................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Powering on Router ............................................................................................... 5-4 5.1.3 Starting Router ....................................................................................................... 5-5 5.1.4 Configuring Router via Setup ................................................................................. 5-6 5.2 Configuration Basic.......................................................................................................... 5-8 5.2.1 Basic Configuration Mode ...................................................................................... 5-8 5.2.2 Help ........................................................................................................................ 5-9 Chapter 6 Maintenance ................................................................................................................ 6-1 6.1 Software Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.1 BOOT Menu ........................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.2 Upgrading Software via XModem .......................................................................... 6-2 6.1.3 Upgrading Main Program via TFTP ....................................................................... 6-4 6.1.4 Uploading and Downloading Files via FTP ............................................................ 6-6 6.1.5 Password Lost........................................................................................................ 6-8 6.2 Hardware Maintenance..................................................................................................... 6-8 6.2.1 Opening the Chassis.............................................................................................. 6-9 6.2.2 Replacing the SIMM............................................................................................. 6-10 6.2.3 Replacing BOOTROM.......................................................................................... 6-14 6.2.4 Closing the Chassis ............................................................................................. 6-16 6.2.5 Replacing the Function Modules.......................................................................... 6-17 Chapter 7 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1 Power System................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Configuration System ....................................................................................................... 7-1 Chapter 8 Function Modules ....................................................................................................... 8-1 8.1 Introduction to Function Modules...................................................................................... 8-1 8.2 Arrangement of the Router Slots ...................................................................................... 8-1

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8.3 Function Modules Installation ........................................................................................... 8-3 8.4 Function Modules Troubleshooting................................................................................... 8-5 8.5 1FE/2FE Module ............................................................................................................... 8-5 8.5.1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 8-5 8.5.2 Appearance ............................................................................................................ 8-6 8.5.3 Interface Attributes ................................................................................................. 8-7 8.5.4 Indicators on Panel ................................................................................................ 8-7 8.5.5 Interface Cable ....................................................................................................... 8-8 8.5.6 Connecting Interface Cable.................................................................................. 8-10 8.6 2SA/4SA Module............................................................................................................. 8-11 8.6.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 8-11 8.6.2 Appearance .......................................................................................................... 8-13 8.6.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................... 8-14 8.6.4 Indicators on Panel .............................................................................................. 8-15 8.6.5 Interface Cable ..................................................................................................... 8-16 8.6.6 Connecting Interface Cable.................................................................................. 8-22 8.7 8AS/16AS Module........................................................................................................... 8-24 8.7.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 8-24 8.7.2 Appearance .......................................................................................................... 8-25 8.7.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................... 8-25 8.7.4 Indicators on Panel .............................................................................................. 8-26 8.7.5 Interface Cable ..................................................................................................... 8-27 8.7.6 Connecting Interface Cable.................................................................................. 8-32 8.8 1E1/2E1/4E1 Module...................................................................................................... 8-33 8.8.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 8-33 8.8.2 Appearance .......................................................................................................... 8-34 8.8.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................... 8-35 8.8.4 Indicators on Panel .............................................................................................. 8-36 8.8.5 Interface Cable ..................................................................................................... 8-37 8.8.6 Internal DIP Switches........................................................................................... 8-39 8.8.7 Connecting Interface Cable.................................................................................. 8-41 8.9 4BS Module .................................................................................................................... 8-43 8.9.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 8-43 8.9.2 Appearance .......................................................................................................... 8-43 8.9.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................... 8-44 8.9.4 Indicators on Panel .............................................................................................. 8-45 8.9.5 Interface Cable ..................................................................................................... 8-46 8.9.6 Connecting Interface Cable.................................................................................. 8-46 8.10 2S1B Module ................................................................................................................ 8-46 8.10.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... 8-46 8.10.2 Appearance ........................................................................................................ 8-47 8.10.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................. 8-47

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8.10.4 Indicators on Panel ............................................................................................ 8-48 8.10.5 Interface Cable ................................................................................................... 8-48 8.10.6 Connecting Interface Cable................................................................................ 8-49 8.11 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M Module........................................................................................... 8-50 8.11.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... 8-51 8.11.2 Appearance ........................................................................................................ 8-51 8.11.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................. 8-51 8.11.4 Indicators on Panel ............................................................................................ 8-52 8.11.5 Interface Cable ................................................................................................... 8-53 8.11.6 Connecting Interface Cable................................................................................ 8-55 8.12 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M Module........................................................................................... 8-56 8.12.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... 8-56 8.12.2 Appearance ........................................................................................................ 8-56 8.12.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................. 8-57 8.12.4 Indicators on Panel ............................................................................................ 8-57 8.12.5 Interface Cable ................................................................................................... 8-58 8.12.6 Connecting Interface Cable................................................................................ 8-58 8.13 8LSA Module ................................................................................................................ 8-59 8.13.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... 8-59 8.13.2 Appearance ........................................................................................................ 8-60 8.13.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................. 8-60 8.13.4 Indicators on Panel ............................................................................................ 8-61 8.13.5 Interface Cable ................................................................................................... 8-61 8.13.6 Connecting Interface Cable................................................................................ 8-66 8.14 E1VI Module ................................................................................................................. 8-67 8.14.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... 8-67 8.14.2 Appearance ........................................................................................................ 8-67 8.14.3 Interface Attributes ............................................................................................. 8-67 8.14.4 Indicators on Panel ............................................................................................ 8-68 8.14.5 Interface Cable ................................................................................................... 8-68 8.14.6 Connecting Interface Cable................................................................................ 8-70

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Installation Manual Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers

Chapter 1
Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers
Quidway R2600/3600 series modular routers (referred to as R2600/3600 series hereafter) are independently developed by Huawei for enterprise networks. They can be used as core routers in medium- and small-sized Intranets, or as access servers at some major branch offices. With a modular structure, R2600/3600 series adopt the Versatile Routing Platform (VRP), a proprietary software platform of Huawei, and incorporate high-performance processor, bus technology and fast routing policy. While providing a large array of service interfaces, it can also be used together with Quidway R1600 series, Quidway R2500 series, and Quidway NetEngine08/16E series routers to provide overall solutions for large- and medium-sized industry users such as telecom, private network carrier, ISP, finance, tax, police, and railway, etc. At the same time, its function modules comply with various network standards. So R2600/3600 series are in the best interests to protect your existing investments while guaranteeing interoperability at various levels with major products on the global market.

1.2 Models
R2600/3600 series include: R2620, R2621, R2630, R2631, R3640, R3680, R2630E, R2631E, R3640E and R3680E: R2620 and R2621 adopt Power PC 8240 CPU main board, but they differ from other R2600/3600 series routers in that they have two fixed synchronous serial interfaces besides the fixed Ethernet interfaces. R2630E, R2631E, R3640E and R3680E differ from R2630, R2631, R3640 and R3680 in that the former adopt Power PC 8240 CPU main board and the latter adopt Pentium CPU main board. They have the same software features and functional implementations. The interface modules used by them are completely compatible, but the former are more powerful in their processing capability and packet forwarding performance. Quidway R2620 provides one 10/100Mbps Ethernet interfaces, two synchronous serial interfaces, and two standard PCI slots. Quidway R2621 provides two 10/100Mbps Ethernet interface, two synchronous serial interfaces and two standard PCI slots. Quidway R2630/R2630E provides one 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet interface and three standard PCI slots. Quidway R2631/R2631E provides two 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet interfaces and three standard PCI slots. Quidway R3640/R3640E provides four standard PCI slots. Quidway R3680/R3680E provides eight standard PCI slots.

R2600/3600 series provide different number of module slots:

1.3 Function Modules Supported


R2600/3600 series support the following function modules:

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Installation Manual Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers

Chapter 1
Introduction

1-port 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet interface module (1FE) 2-port 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet interface module (2FE) 2-port high-speed sync/async serial interface module (2SA) 4-port high-speed sync/async serial interface module (4SA) 2-port sync/async serial interface+1 port ISDN BRI S/T interface module (2S1B) 1-port channelized cE1/PRI interface module (1E1) 2-port channelized cE1/PRI interface module (2E1) 4-port channelized cE1/PRI interface module (4E1) 4-port ISDN BRI S/T interface module (4BS) 8-port async serial interface module (8AS) 16-port async serial interface module (16AS) 2-port voice interface module (FXS interface) (2FXS) 2-port voice interface module (FXO interface) (2FXO) 2-port voice interface module (E&M interface) (2E&M) 4-port voice interface module (FXS interface) (4FXS) 4-port voice interface module (FXO interface) (4FXO) 4-port voice interface module (E&M interface) (4E&M) 8-port low-speed sync/async serial interface module (8LSA) 1-port voice interface module (E1 interface) (E1VI)

When buying the R2600/3600 series, you can select proper function modules based on your requirements, following the selection rules below: Multiple modules of the same type can be configured in the router. The module can be configured to any slot. The interface cable is directly related with specific module.

For details about the function modules and interface cables, please refer to Chapter 8 Function Modules.

1.4 Product Features


I. Powerful backup function
R2600/3600 series support interface backup, link backup and route backup functions, of which the backup can be between DDN line and dialup line, between DDN line and virtual link, or between dialup lines. It supports mutual backup between such networks as DDN, X.25, PSTN, ISDN, and frame relay. It also supports HSRP, and two routers can be backup for each other.

II. Solution to remote office


R2600/3600 series provide solution to high-density remote office. It supports a maximum of 112 analog dialup users (R3680/R3680E) or 28 ISDN BRI dialup users (R3680/3680E).

III. E1/cE1 and cE1/PRI compatible


R2600/3600 series provide cE1 (Channelized E1) access, and the cE1 interface is compatible with the E1 interface. At the same time, the ISDN PRI function can be implemented on the cE1 interface.

IV. High density interfaces


R2600/3600 series support up to 28 2Mbit/s sync serial interface (R3680/R3680E), which can connect to such networks as DDN, frame relay, and X.25.

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V. Voice-related support features


R2600/3600 series support voice features. It can provide the following voice module types for different users: 2FXS, 2FXO, 2E&M, 4FXS, 4FXO, 4E&M and E1VI, among which: 2FXS and 4FXS modules are used to connect analog phones. 2FXO and 4FXO modules are used to connect loop trunks in the switching system. 2E&M and 4E&M modules are used for the connection of E&M trunks in the switching system. E1VI module is used for the connection of E1 trunks in the switching system.

The voice modules of R2600/3600 series support multiple coding algorithms such as G.711, G.723 and G.729. It also supports H.323 protocol stack and GK interface, and demonstrates successful interoperability with the equipment from such VoIP suppliers as Cisco, AudioCodec, Motorola and VocalTec.

VI. Flexible memory configuration


Users can select the memory capacity flexibly according to system configuration, number of function modules, and performance requirement. Up to 256MB memory is supported.

VII. Others
R2600/3600 series support 100Mbps fast access to the local network and flexible networking configuration.

1.5 Typical Application

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Installation Manual Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers Quidway routers enterprise network solution
Server

Chapter 1
Introduction

GK LAN Central network

LAN
E1 trunk Phone PBX A8010 Refiner

Quidway3680

Internet

PBX
DDN/FR

FAX Branch Intranet

AT0/E&M
QuidwayR2600 /3600

LAN

QuidwayR2600 /3600 LAN

LAN

Branch Intranet

DDN/FR/ X25

PSTN/ ISDN

DDN/FR/ X25

PSTN/ ISDN

LAN
Level-3 Intranet
LAN

LAN
Quidway2511/2509/4001
LAN

Level-3 Intranet
LAN

Quidway 1602/1603/1604

ISDN/ PSTN

LAN
representative office

The red dotted line stands for backup line.

Figure 1-1 Typical application of Quidway R2600/3600 series routers

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Chapter 2
Appearance and System Features

Chapter 2 Appearance and System Features


2.1 Quidway R2620/R2621
2.1.1 Appearance
I. Appearance of R2620
The front panel and rear panel of R2620 are shown in the following figures.

SLOT0 SLOT1 WAN0 WAN1 POWER SYSTEM

LAN0

READY LINK ACTIVE ACTIVE

Figure 2-1 Front panel of R2620

WAN1

WAN0

AUX

CO NSO LE

Figure 2-2 Rear panel of R2620

II. Appearance of R2621


The front panel and rear panel of R2621 are shown in the following figures.

SLOT0 SLOT1 WAN0 WAN1 POWER SYSTEM

LAN0 LAN1PO

READY LINK ACTIVE ACTIVE

Figure 2-3 Front panel of R2621

WAN1

WAN0

AUX

CONSOLE

Figure 2-4 Rear panel of R2621

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2.1.2 Indicators on Panel


The meanings of indicators on the front panel of R2620/R2621 are shown in the following table. Table 2-1 Meanings of indicators on the front panel of R2620/R2621
Indicator POWER SYSTEM READY ACTIVE LINK SLOT0-SLOT1 WAN0-WAN1 LAN0, LAN1 (only for R2621) Meaning System power indicator: Off means power is off. On means power is on. Hardware status indicator. Blinking means system is normal. Always on/off means system is abnormal. Module indicator. On means the module of the current slot is working normally. Off means the module is abnormal or no module is installed in the current slot. Blinking means data is being received and transmitted by the module in the current slot. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the module in the corresponding slot. Off means the LAN line is not connected. On means the LAN line is connected. Indicating the corresponding slot number. Indicating the corresponding WAN interface number. Indicating the corresponding Ethernet interface number.

The attributes of WAN0 and WAN1 interfaces of R2620/2621 are described in the following table. Table 2-2 Attributes of WAN0 and WAN1 interfaces of R2620/2621
Attribute Connector Interface standards and operating mode Minimum baud rate (bit/s) Maximum baud rate (bit/s) Services supported DB-50 V.24 DTE DCE 1200 64K ---Modem dial-up ---Backup ---Terminal access service ---PPP ---MP ---LAPB ---X.25 ---HDLC ---SDLC ---Frame Relay Synchronous V.35 DTE DCE 1200 2.048M

Protocols supported

2.1.3 System Description


The table below shows the basic configurations, dimensions, operating environment, etc. of R2620 and R2621.

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Table 2-3 System description of R2620/R2621


Item Slot CPU BOOT ROM SDRAM FLASH Dimensions Weight Input voltage Max. Power Operating temperature Operating humidity Description of R2620 Description of R2621 A maximum of 2 function modules can be configured according to requirement. Power PC 8240 200MHz 512KB 512KB Default: 32MB Max.: 128MB 8MB Width x Height x Depth = 440mm x 86mm x 300mm 5kg AC: 85V to 264V 50/60Hz DC: -40V to -75V 70W 0 to 40OC 10 to 90% non-condensing

Note: Dynamic memory (DRAM/SDRAM) works as main memory. FLASH stores system programs.

2.2 Quidway R2630/R2630E


2.2.1 Appearance
For R2630 and R2630E, their front panels and rear panels are very similar, see their outlook as the following (take R2630 as an example).

Figure 2-5 Front panel of R2630

Figure 2-6 Rear panel of R2630

2.2.2 Indicators on Panel


The meanings of indicators on the front and rear panels of R2630/R2630E are shown in the following tables.

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Table 2-4 Meanings of indicators on the front panel of R2630/R2630E


Indicator POWER SYSTEM READY ACTIVE 0-2 LAN Meaning System power indicator: Off means power is off, On means power is on. Hardware status indicator. Blinking means the system runs normally. Always on/off means the system is abnormal. Module status indicator: On means the module in corresponding slot runs normally. Off means the module runs abnormally or no module is installed. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted by the module in the corresponding slot. Off means no data is being received or transmitted Indicating the slot number. Ethernet interface indicator: Green means the interface is normal. Blinking yellow means data is being received and transmitted over the Ethernet.

Table 2-5 Meanings of indicators on the rear panel of R2630/R2630E


Indicator LINK ACTIVE Meaning Off means the Ethernet link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received and transmitted by the Ethernet interface. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted.

2.2.3 System Description


The following table shows the basic configuration, dimensions, operating environment, etc. of R2630 and R2630E. Table 2-6 System description of R2630/R2630E
Item Slot CPU NVRAM BOOTROM SDRAM DRAM FLASH Dimensions Weight Input voltage Max. power Operating temperature Operating humidity Description of R2630 Description of R2630E A maximum of 3 interface modules can be configured according to requirement. Pentium 133MHz Power PC 8240 200MHz 128KB 128KB 512KB 512KB Default: 64MB None Max.: 256MB Default: 32MB None Max.: 128MB 8MB Width x Height x Depth = 440mm x 43mm x 400mm 8kg AC: 160 to 240V 50/ 60Hz AC: 85 to 264V 50/60Hz DC: -40 to -75V 80W 0 to 40OC 10 to 90% non-condensing

Note: Dynamic memory (DRAM/SDRAM) works as main memory. FLASH stores system programs. NVRAM stores configuration files.

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Appearance and System Features

2.3 Quidway R2631/R2631E


2.3.1 Appearance
For R2631 and R2631E, their front panels and rear panels are very similar, see their outlook as the following (take R2631 as an example).

Figure 2-7 Front panel of R2631

Figure 2-8 Rear panel of R2631

2.3.2 Indicators on Panels


The meanings of indicators on the front and rear panels of R2631 and R2631E are shown in the following tables. Table 2-7 Meanings of indicators on the front panel of R2631/R2631E
Indicator POWER SYSTEM READY ACTIVE 0-2 LAN Meaning System power indicator: Off means power is off. On means power is on. Hardware status indicator: Blinking means system is normal. Always on/off means the system is abnormal. Module status indicator: On means the module runs normally in the current slot. Off means the module runs abnormally or no module is installed. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted by the module in the current slot. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the module in the current slot. Position of the corresponding slots. Ethernet interface indicator. Green means the interface is normal. Blinking yellow means that data is being received or transmitted over the Ethernet.

Table 2-8 Meanings of indicators on the rear panel of R2631/R2631E


Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-1 Meaning Off means the Ethernet link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the Ethernet interface. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted. Corresponding port number.

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2.3.3 System Description


The following table shows the basic configuration, dimensions, operating environment, etc. of R2631 and R2631E. Table 2-9 System description of R2631/R2631E
Item Slot CPU NVRAM BOOT ROM SDRAM DRAM FLASH Dimensions Weight Input voltage Max. power (with 3 modules) Operating temperature Operating humidity Description of R2631 Description of R2631E A maximum of 3 interface modules can be configured according to requirement. Pentium133MHz Power PC 8240 200MHz 128KB 512KB Default: 64MB None Max.: 256MB Default: 32MB None Max.: 128MB 8MB Width x Height x Depth = 440mm x 43mm x 400mm 8kg AC: 160 to 240V 50/ 60Hz AC: 85 to 264V 50/ 60Hz DC: -40V to -75V 80W 0 to 40OC 10 to 90% non-condensing

Note: Dynamic memory (DRAM/SDRAM) works as main memory. FLASH stores system programs. NVRAM stores configuration files.

2.4 Quidway R3640/R3640E


2.4.1 Appearance
For R3640 and R3640E, their front panels and rear panels are very similar, see their outlook as the following (take R3640 as an example)

Figure 2-9 Front panel of R3640

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Figure 2-10 Rear panel of R3640

2.4.2 Indicators on Panel


The meanings of indicators on the front panel of R3640/R3640E are shown in the following table. Table 2-10 Meanings of indicators on the front panel of R3640/R3640E
Indicator POWER SYSTEM READY ACTIVE 0-3 Meaning System power indicator: Off means power is off. On means power is on. Hardware status indicator: Blinking means system is normal. Always on/off means system is abnormal. Module indicator. On means the module of the current slot is working normally. Off means the module is abnormal or no module is installed in the current slot. Blinking means data is being received and transmitted by the module in the current slot. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the module in the current slot. Position of corresponding slots.

2.4.3 System Description


The following table shows the basic configurations, dimensions, operating environment, etc. of R3640 and R3640E.

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Table 2-11 System Description of R3640/R3640E


Item Slot Processor NVRAM BOOT ROM SDRAM DRAM FLASH Dimensions Weight Input voltage Max. power (with 4 modules) Operating temperature Operating humidity Description of R3640 Description of R3640E A maximum of 4 function modules can be configured according to requirement. Pentium 133MHz Power PC 8240 250MHz 128KB 512KB Default: 128MB None Max.: 256MB Default: 32MB None Max.: 128MB 8MB Width x Height x Depth = 440mm x 43mm x 400mm 8kg AC: 160 to 240V 50/60Hz AC: 85 to 264V 50/60Hz DC: -40V to -75V 80W 0 to 40OC 10 to 90% non-condensing

Note: Dynamic memory (DRAM/SDRAM) works as main memory. FLASH stores system programs. NVRAM stores configuration files.

2.5 Quidway R3680/R3680E


2.5.1 Appearance
For R3680 and R3680E, their front panels and rear panels are very similar, see their outlook as the following (take R3680 as an example)

Figure 2-11 Front panel of R3680

Figure 2-12 Rear panel of R3680/R3680E

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2.5.2 Indicators on Panel


The meanings of indicators on the front panel of R3680/R3680E are shown in the following table. Table 2-12 Meanings of indicators on the front panel of R3680/R3680E
Indicator POWER SYSTEM READY ACTIVE 0-7 Meaning System power indicator: Off means power is off. On means power is on. Hardware status indicator: Blinking means system is normal. Always on/off means system is abnormal. Module indicator. On means the module of the current slot is working normally. Off means the module is abnormal or means no module is installed in the current slot. Blinking means data is being received and transmitted by the module on the current slot. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the module in the current slot. Position of corresponding slots.

2.5.3 System Description


The following table shows the basic configurations, dimensions, operating environment, etc. of R3680 and R3680E. Table 2-13 System description of R3680/R3680E
Item Slot CPU NVRAM BOOT ROM SDRAM DRAM FLASH Dimensions Weight Input voltage Max. power (with 8 modules) Operating temperature Operating humidity Description of R3680 Description of R3680E A maximum of 8 function modules can be configured according to requirement. Pentium MMX-166MHz Power PC 8240 250MHz 128KB 512KB Default: 128MB None Max.: 256MB Default: 64MB None Max.: 128MB 8MB Width x Height x Depth = 440mm x 86mm x 400mm 14kg AC: 160 to 240V 50/ 60Hz AC: 85 to 264V 50/60Hz DC: -40V to -75V 130W 120W 0 to 40OC 10 to 90% non-condensing

Note: Dynamic memory (DRAM/SDRAM) works as main memory. FLASH stores system programs. NVRAM stores configuration files.

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Chapter 3 Installation Preparations


3.1 Safety Recommendations
Routers play the key role in data communications network. Please pay attention to the following: Warning: It indicates that this operation may seriously damage the router or endanger the operator. Please follow the operation procedures for sake of safety. Caution: It indicates that during the installation and usage of the router, the operation needs attention. Though this operation will not do any damage to the router or endanger the operator, it may affect the normal operation of the router. Please follow the following safety recommendations during the installation and use of the router: Keep the router away from water or any wet place. Keep the router away from any heat source. Make sure that the router is normally grounded. Wear ESD-preventive wrist strap during installation. Do not hot unplug the modules of the router. Do not hot unplug any cable. Always use UPS.

3.2 Installation Conditions


R2600/3600 series must be used indoors. To ensure the normal operation and prolong their service life, the following requirements for installation site must be met.

3.2.1 Temperature and Humidity Requirements


Certain requirements on temperature and humidity in the equipment room shall be met. If the relative humidity is too high, the insulation materials in it will deteriorate easily or even lead to electric leakage. Sometimes this will result in change to the mechanical performance of the materials and rusting of the metal components. If the relative humidity is too low, the fastening screw will become loosen due to shrinkage of the isolation spacer. In an environment with dry climate, the static electricity may be produced, putting the CMOS of the router to risk. High temperature is of the greatest risk: for it will significantly degrade the routers reliability, speed up the aging process of the insulating materials, and shorten the service life of the router. The requirements on the temperature and humidity for R2600/3600 series are shown in Table 3-1:

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Table 3-1 Humidity requirement in the equipment room


Temperature Normal operating condition 15OC to 30OC Safety operating condition 0OCto 45OC Relative humidity Normal operating condition 40% to 65% Safety operating condition 10% to 90%

Note: 1) The values of environmental temperature and humidity in the equipment room are measured at 1.5m high and 0.4m away from the front of the router rack when there is no protective board installed in front and at the back of the rack. 2) Safety operating condition refers to the continuous operation for less than 48 hours or the accumulative annual operation time less than 15 days. 3) The extreme environment refers to the likely environmental temperature and humidity when the air conditioning system in the equipment room fails (the normal operating condition should be recovered within five hours for each failure).

3.2.2 Cleanness Requirements


Dust undermines the normal operation of R2600/3600 series. Dust dropping on the equipment can cause electrostatic adsorption, which degrades the contact performance of the metal connection parts or connectors. This happens more frequently when the indoor relative humidity is low, which will not only shorten the routers service life, but also cause communication failure. The recommended specification on dust content and particle diameter in the equipment room is shown in Table 3-2: Table 3-2 Specification on dust content in equipment room
Maxim diameter ( 0.5 1 3 5 m) Max. intensity (particles per cubic meter) 1.4 x 107 7 x 105 2.4 x 105 1.3 x 105

The routers also have rigorous demand on the content of salts, acids and sulfides in the air. These harmful gases will speed up the metal rusting and the aging processes of certain parts. The equipment room should be protected from the invasion of harmful gases such as SO2, H2S, NO2, NH3 and Cl2, the value limits of which are shown in Table 3-3:

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Table 3-3 Value limits for harmful gas contents in equipment room
Gas SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 Average (mg/m3) 0.2 0 0.04 0.05 0.01 Max. (mg/m3) 1.5 0.03 0.15 0.15 0.3

3.2.3 ESD-Preventive Requirements


Although many antistatic considerations have been given to R2600/3600 series, damage to the routers circuit or even the whole equipment may still happen when the static electricity exceeds the tolerance threshold. In the communication network to which the routers are connected, static induction mainly comes from: External electric fields such as outdoor high voltage power line or thunder. Internal environment like flooring materials or the whole equipment structure.

Thus, the following should be considered to safeguard the equipment against the static damage: Make sure that the equipment and the floor are well grounded. Make sure that dust-proof measures are taken. Maintain an appropriate humidity and temperature. Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and uniform when contacting the circuit board. Place the uninstalled circuit board on the antistatic workbench, with its face upward, or put it into the electromagnetic shield bag. When observing or removing the uninstalled circuit board, please touch the edge of the circuit board, and avoid contacting the devices on it.

3.2.4 Anti-interference Requirements


The interference sources, no matter where they come from, affect the routers with capacitance coupling, inductance coupling, radiation of electromagnetic wave, common impedance (including the grounding system) or conducting line (power line, signal line and transmission line etc.). So the following should be considered: Take effective measures to prevent the power system from being interfered with by the power grid system. Separate the working ground of the router from the grounding device of the power supply equipment or anti-lightning grounding device as far as possible. Keep the router far away from the radio launcher, radar launcher, and highfrequency devices working in high currents. Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary.

3.2.5 Lightning Protection Requirements


Although many measures have been taken to protect R2600/3600 series from lightning, if the lightning intensity exceeds a certain range, damage to the router may still happen. To protect the router from lightning better, the following should be considered:

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Ensure the shell of the chassis is well grounded through the ground wire. Ensure the neutral point of the socket of AC power supply is well grounded. To enhance the lightning protection capability of the power supply, a lightning arrester could be installed at the input end of the power supply. As for the signal line led out to the outdoor from the function modules of R2600/3600 series, such as ISDN line, telephone line, E1 line, etc, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to enhance the lightning protection capability.

3.2.6 Workbench Requirements


No matter whether you are to install the router in the cabinet or directly place it on the workbench, it is necessary to ensure that: There is spacing reserved at the air inlet and outlet in the router so as to facilitate the radiation of the router cabinet. The cabinet and workbench have good radiation systems. The cabinet and workbench are firm enough to support the weight of the router and other installation accessories. The cabinet and workbench are well grounded.

3.3 Tools and Devices Required


1) 2) 3) Tools required Phillips screwdriver Flathead screwdriver ESD-preventive wrist strap Connection cables Power cable Console cable Auxiliary cable Ethernet cable Interface cable for selected modules Required Devices Ethernet HUB or LANSWITCH CSU/DSU or other DCE Configuration terminal (can be an ordinary PC) Equipment related with selected modules

Caution: R2600/3600 series are not equipped with any installation tools, and the user has to prepare the tools.

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Chapter 4 Installation
4.1 Installation Flow
Begin to install

Preparation and confirmation Connect the router to the specified position

Connect various cables

Check after installation

Power on

Configure the router

Installation completed

Figure 4-1 Flow for installing R2600/3600 series routers

Caution: Before starting the work described in 4.2 and 4.3, please make sure: 1) You have carefully read Chapter 3 Installation Preparations. 2) The requirements specified in Chapter 3 have been met.

4.2 Mechanical Installation


When you have completed the above work, you can start to install the router. There are two methods for installing the router depending on the installation position:

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Installing it in the cabinet Placing it on the workbench

4.2.1 Installing the Router in a Cabinet


R2600/3600 series have been designed according to the size of the standard 19-inch cabinet, and their dimensions are respectively: Quidway R3680, R3680E: Width x height x depth = 440mm x 86mm x 400mm Quidway R2630, R2630E, R2631, R2631E, R3640, and R3640E: Width x height x depth = 440mm x 43mm x 400mm Quidway R2620, R2621: Width x height x depth = 440mm x 86mm x 300mm As shown in Figure 4-2, the flow for installing the router is as follows: Step 1: Check the grounding condition and secureness of the cabinet. Secure the bracket to both sides of the front/rear panel of the router. Step 2: Place the router on one of the trays in the cabinet. Move the router to a proper position along the guide rail in the cabinet. Leave an appropriate space between the router and guide rail. Step 3: Screw the bracket to the fixed guide rail at both sides of the cabinet. In this way, the router is firmly fixed to the cabinet through the tray at each slot in the cabinet and the bracket of the router.

Figure 4-2 Mechanical installation of the Quidway R26/ 36 series

4.2.2 Installing the Router on Workbench


In most of the cases, you do not have a standard 19-inch cabinet. Then, you can place the routers on clean workbenches. This is a simple operation. During this operation, the operator: Must ensure the stability and good grounding of the workbench. Must reserve a 10cm for heat-dissipation around the router. Do not place any heavy object on the router.

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4.3 Power Connection


4.3.1 Connecting Power Cable
R2600/3600 series support the AC/DC power modules (See Chapter 2 Appearance and System Features). You can select different types of power modules according to the specific environment where the router is used. The AC and DC routers of R2600/3600 series have basically the same features and functions. They differ in their input voltages only.

I. AC power and power cable


AC power For the power socket of the AC-input router, see Figure 4-3. Input power: 180 to 240V, 50/60Hz AC (R2630, R2631, R3640, and R3680) 85 to 264V, 50/60Hz AC (R2630E, R2631E, R3640E, R3680E, R2620 and R2621)

Figure 4-3 Power socket of AC-input router Recommended AC power socket

A monophase 3-wire power socket with a neutral point connector, or a special power socket for the computer is recommended. The neutral point of the power in a building must be reliably grounded. Normally, the neutral point of the power supply system in a building will have been grounded during the construction and wiring. The user must make sure that the power supply for the building is earthed.
Neutral point

Zero line

Live line

Figure 4-4 Recommended AC power socket Connecting AC cable

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Step 1: Connect one end of the ground cable on the chassis accompanying the router to the ground pin on the routers rear panel, and well ground the other end. Step 2: After confirming the power switch of the router is turned off, connect one end of the power line accompanying the router to the power input socket on the routers rear panel, and connect the other end to the AC socket that delivered with the router. Step 3: Switch the power switch of the router to the ON position. Step 4: Check that the power indicator on the rear panel of the router is on. On means the power cable is correctly connected.

II. DC power and DC cable


DC power Input power: -45V to -70V DC R3640, R3640E, R3680, R3680E, R2630E, and R2631E routers use the DC-input socket, as shown in Figure 4-5.

Power switch

DC-input

Figure 4-5 Power socket of DC-input router (R3640/R3680/R2630E/R2631E/R3640E/R3680E) R2620 and R2621 routers use the DC-input socket, as shown in Figure 4-6.

Figure 4-6 Power socket of DC-input router (R2620/R2621) Connecting DC cable

Step 1: Connect one end of the ground cable on the chassis accompanying the router to the ground pin on the routers rear panel, and well ground the other end. Step 2: After confirming the power switch of the router is turned off, connect one end of the power line accompanying the router to the power socket on the routers rear panel, and connect the other end to the 48V DC power of the switch. Step 3: Switch the power switch of the router to the ON position.

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Step 4: Check that the power indicator in the rear panel of the router is on. It is on when the power cable is correctly connected.

4.3.2 Connecting Ground Cable

Warning: The normal connection of the routers ground cable is the primary guarantee for the anti-lightning and anti-interference capability of the router, so you must connect the ground cable carefully.

The AC input connector of R2600/3600 series comes with an AC noise filter unit, whose central ground is directly connected with the cabinet, forming the so-called chassis ground (also called the protection ground). This chassis must be well grounded so that the induction power and leakage power can be released to the ground to improve the whole routers performance to withstand electromagnetic interference. This ground also provides protection against the lightning and over-voltage likely to be caused by the external network cable such as the E1 interface and ISDN cables. The ground point of the chassis is located near the AC power and switch at the back of the cabinet, as shown in Figure 4-7. The point shall be connected to the ground.

Ground point

Figure 4-7 Ground point on the chassis Please connect this point to the ground with a ground cable, and make sure that the ground resistance is not greater than 5-ohm. If the router is installed in a standard 19inch cabinet, then this cabinet should be grounded in the same way.

Warning: The router must be well grounded for the normal working; otherwise it cannot guard against lightning, and is likely to cause damage to the router and the far-end equipment connected with this router!

4.4 Connecting Interface Cable on Main Control Panel


Note that Console and AUX interface cannot be used at the same time. You can only choose either of them.

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4.4.1 Connecting Console Port


I. Introduction to console
R2600/3600 series provide a console in compliance with the EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous serial standard, through which the user can implement the local configuration of the router.

II. Attributes of console


Table 4-1 Attributes of console
Attributes Connector Interface standard Baud rate Services supported Description RJ-45 Async EIA/TIA-232 9600bps ---Command line interface ---Connection with the character terminal ---Connection with the serial interface of the local PC, and running the terminal emulation program on the PC

III. Console cable


The console cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of it is a pressure crimped RJ-45 connector, and the other end is a connector with a DB-9-pin and a DB-25-pin. You can select either of them based on your actual requirement and plug it with the 25-pin or 9-pin at the configuration terminal. The console cable is shown in Figure 4-8:
Enla rge d A s ide Po s . 2 5

D B 2 5 Fe ma le 8 P 8 C PL U G

Enla rge d B s ide

Po s .1

Po s .8

D B9 Fe ma le

Enla rge d C s ide Po s .1

Po s .1

Po s .9

Figure 4-8 Console cable

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Table 4-2 Console cable pinouts


RJ-45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal CTS DSR RXD GND GND TXD DTR RTS Direction ---> ---> ---> ----<--<--<--DB-25 5 6 3 7 7 2 20 4 DB-9 8 6 2 5 5 3 4 7

IV. Connecting console cable


While configuring the router at the configuration terminal, connect the console cable in the following steps: Step 1: Plug the console cables DB-9 (or DB-25) connector to the serial interface in the PC or the terminal where the router is to be configured. Step 2: Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the console of the router.

Caution: When connecting the cables, check the ID on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection. For the connection of the console cable, see Figure 5-1 in Chapter 5 Startup and Configuration.

4.4.2 Connecting AUX Port


I. Introduction to AUX
R2600/3600 series provide an AUX in compliance with the EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous serial standard. Through this interface, you can implement the remote configuration and maintenance of the router.

II. Attributes of AUX


Table 4-3 Attributes of AUX
Attributes Connector Interface standard Baud rate Services supported RJ-45 Async EIA/TIA-232 300bps to 115.2Kbps Dialup via Modem Description

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III. AUX cable


The AUX cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of it has a RJ-45 connector adopting RS-232 standard, which is to be connected to AUX. The DB-25-pin and DB9-pin connector of the other end are plugged with the DB-25-pin or DB-9-pin socket in Modem according to the actual requirements. The AUX cable is shown in Figure 4-9:
E n l a r g e d A s id e P o s.1

D B 2 5 M ale

8P 8C P LU G

E n la r g e d B s id e Label B

P o s .1

P o s.8

E n l a r g e d C s id e P o s.9 D B 9 M a le

Pos. 25 C

P o s.1

Figure 4-9 AUX cable Table 4-4 AUX cable pinouts


RJ-45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal RTS DTR TXD DCD GND RXD DSR CTS Direction ---> ---> ---> <----<--<--<--DB-25 4 20 2 8 7 3 6 5 DB-9 7 4 3 1 5 2 6 8

IV. Connecting AUX cable


Complete the connection of AUX cable in reference to Figure 4-10: Step 1: Plug the RJ-45 end of the AUX cable to the AUX interface of the router. Step 2: Connect the DB-25 end of the AUX cable to the serial interface of the analog Modem.

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Set up a remote configuration environment

Chapter 4
Installation
MODEM Serial interface cable

MODEM Telephone cable

PSTN

MODEM

Quidway R3640

660000

AUX cable

Figure 4-10 Setting up remote configuration environment via the AUX interface

Caution: Console and AUX cannot be used at the same time.

4.5 Connecting Interface Cable


Please refer to Chapter 8 Function Modules.

4.6 Installation Check


On completion of the mechanical installation of the router, please check the following before powering on the router: If the router is installed in the cabinet, please check that the cabinet and the bracket of the router are secure. If it is installed on the workbench, please check that enough spacing is reserved about the router for heat-dissipation, and that the workbench is secure. Check that the power supply connected to the power cable is consistent with that required by the router. Check that the ground cable of router is correctly connected. Check that the router and configuration terminal and the other devices are correctly connected.

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Caution: It is very important to check after the router has been installed. For the normal operation of the router is directly affected by following factors: whether the router is mounted firmly, whether it is well grounded, and whether it uses proper power supply.

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Startup and Configuration

Chapter 5 Startup and Configuration


5.1 Starting the Router
If R2600/3600 series are installed and used for the first time, you can only configure through the console port.

5.1.1 Setting up Configuration Environment


Set up a local configuration environment

RS232 Serial interfrace Quidway R3640

Console(Console) Console(Console)Cable

Figure 5-1 Setting up a local configuration environment through the console

I. Connecting console port cable


Step 1: Plug the DB-9/25 connector of the console cable to the serial interface in the PC or at the terminal where the router is to be configured. Step 2: Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the console.

II. Setting terminal parameters


Step 1: Start the PC or terminal. If a PC is used for the configuration, it is necessary to run a terminal emulation program on the PC, like Windows3.1 Terminal, and the HyperTerminal of Windows95/98/NT. Step 2: Set terminal parameters. Parameter setting requirements: Set the baud rate to 9600, the data bits to 8, no parity check, stop bit to 1, no traffic control, and terminal emulation to VT100.

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Set the Windows 98 HyperTerminal parameters as follows: 1) 2) In the HyperTerminal window shown in Figure 5-2, click on the <Property> button, and a HyperTerminal dialog box will pop up as shown in Figure 5-3. Select the serial interface for connection in [Connect To] in the HyperTerminal property dialog box. The selected serial interface should be consistent with that of the console cable. Click on <Configure> to access the serial interface property configuration window shown in Figure 5-4. In the serial interface property dialog box, set the baud rate to 9600, data bit to 8, no parity check, stop bit to 1, and no traffic control. Click on <OK> to return to the HyperTerminal property dialog box as shown in Figure 5-3. Select [Setting] in the HyperTerminal property dialog box and access the property setting window as shown in Figure 5-5. Select the terminal emulation as VT100, and click on <OK>.

3)

4)

Figure 5-2 HyperTerminal window

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Figure 5-3 HyperTerminal property dialog box

Figure 5-4 Setting serial interface parameters

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Figure 5-5 Setting terminal type

III. Power on the router


After making sure that the router and the configuration terminal are correctly connected and having completed the setting of configuration terminal parameters, you can power on the router.

5.1.2 Powering on Router


I. Preparation
Before powering on the router, check: That the power and ground cables are correctly connected. That the voltage meets the requirements required by the router. That the console cable is correctly connected; the PC or the terminal for configuration has been started; and the setting is completed.

Warning: Before powering on the router, please make sure of the position of its power switch so as to cut off power supply in time when an accident occurs.

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II. Powering on the router


Powering on the router as follows: Switch on the power supply for the router. Turn on the switch of the router (set the switch of the router to ON).

III. Power-on Check


After the router is powered on, please check: That the ventilation system works normally Method: When the router is powered on, you should be able to hear the running of the fan. When placing your hand near the vent of the router, you should be able to feel the flow of the air. That the indicator on the front panel of the router is normal That the configuration terminal displays information normally. Method: when the router is powered on, the POWER indicator on the front panel is on. Method: when the router is powered on, the terminal will show such system information as the version of the router.

5.1.3 Starting Router


I. Starting BOOT
When the router is powered, it will run the BOOTROM program first. The screen on the terminal will show the following system information: Be aware that the BOOTROM terminals of different versions may have slightly different interfaces.
Quidway starts booting ****************************************** * * Quidway Series Router Boot Rom, V4.10 * * ****************************************** Copyright(C) 1999-2001 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Now Testing Memory...OK! 64M bytes DRAM 8192K bytes flash memory Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu ..........

Press <Ctrl+B>, and the system will access the BOOT menu. Otherwise the system will initialize.

Note: Within a few seconds after the appearance of Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... it is necessary to press <Ctrl+B> to access the BOOT menu; otherwise, the system will begin the program decompression process. To access the BOOT menu after the program decompression process begins; you have to restart the router.

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II. Initializing the system


If the router is powered on, the router will start self-check. When self-check is completed, the terminal screen will display:
Press ENTER key to get start when you see ATS0=1 System now is starting ...ATS0=1

Press <Enter> and the screen will show:


Quidway>

This prompt indicates that the router has entered the normal configuration mode (as described in 5.2 Configuration Basic).

Note: If ATS0=1 appears, it indicates that system initialization has completed and the router works normally.

5.1.4 Configuring Router via Setup


In Setup mode, you are guided in an interactive manner (dialog) to set the necessary basic parameters for the router. Setup is usually used for BOOTSTRAP configuration for the router when it is powered on for the first time, or it can be used at any time in privileged configuration mode (as described in 5.2 Configuration Basic). Configurations made in Setup include: Global parameter: Hostname of the router Privileged user password SNMP IP IP address IPX address

Parameters configured for the interfaces:

The specific configuration steps are as follows:

I. Confirming whether to make the configuration


In privileged mode, enter <Setup> and the following information will be displayed on the terminal screen:
Quidway#setup --- System Configuration Dialog --Default settings are in square brackets '[]', if you do not change the default settings, you may input enter. And Ctrl-C can cancel at any time without saving. Continue with configuration dialog? [yes]:y

[] contains the default system settings. If you do not want to change it, directly press <Enter>. Press <Ctrl+C> to exit setup mode at any time. The last line prompts the user to continue with the configuration. Enter <N> to exit the Setup mode.
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II. Displaying the interface status


Firstly, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]:y Interface IP-Address OK? Status Protocol Ethernet0 129.102.100.141 yes down up Serial0 yes up down Serial1 yes up down Serial2 yes up down

III. Configuring global parameters


Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [Quidway]: Enter enable password []: Configure SNMP Network Management? [YES]: Community string []: public Configure IP? [yes]: Configure IPX? [NO]: y

IV. Configuring interface


Configuring interface Ethernet0: Is this interface in use? [YES]: Configure IP and mask on this interface? [YES]: IP address for this interface [129.102.100.141]: Netmask [255.255.0.0]: Class B network is 129.102.0.0. IP address is 129.102.100.141, netmask is 255.255.0.0. Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:y IPX network number for this interface [1]: Configuring interface Serial0: Is this interface in use? [YES]: Configure IP on this interface? [NO]: Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]: y Configuring interface Serial1: Is this interface in use? [YES]: Configure IP on this interface? [NO]: Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]: Configuring interface Serial2: Is this interface in use? [YES]: Configure IP on this interface? [NO]: Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:

V. Displaying configuration results


The following configuration was created: hostname Quidway enable password snmp-server community ro ipx routing interface Ethernet0 no shutdown ip address 129.102.100.141 255.255.0.0 ipx network 1 interface Serial0 no shutdown no ip address no ipx network interface Serial1 no shutdown no ip address no ipx network interface Serial2

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no shutdown no ip address no ipx network End

Chapter 5
Startup and Configuration

VI. Confirming the configuration


Use this configuration? [yes/no]: Now writing the configuration to flash memory. Write the running config to flash memory successfully. Please reboot the router.

5.2 Configuration Basic


5.2.1 Basic Configuration Mode
The command lines for R2600/3600 series are hierarchically protected to prevent unauthorized users from accessing it. It provides a rich diversity of command modes and the three most basic modes are: Normal mode Privileged mode Global mode

Note: For the details about configuration commands and command line interfaces, refer to VRP User Manual Configuration Guide (V1.5).

Table 5-1 Feature list for basic command modes


Command mode Normal mode Feature View the simple running states and statistics of the router Prompt Entry command Access the mode after connection with the router is created. Enter <enable> in normal mode and access the mode after entering the correct enable password (no password is set for the router by default). In privileged mode, enter <config> Exit command Enter <exit> to disconnect the connection from the router Enter <disable> to return to the normal mode. Enter <exit> to disconnect the connection from the router and return to the normal mode Enter <exit> to return to privileged mode

Quidway>

Privileged mode

View the entire running states and statistics of the router. File management and system management can be performed at the same time

Quidway#

Global mode

Configure global parameters

Quidway(config)#

Note: In general, for a certain mode, only the command defined by this mode can be executed.

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5.2.2 Help
R2600/3600 series provide a rich set of online help: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) In any command mode, enter <help> for a brief description for the related help. In any command mode, enter <?> for all the commands in this mode and a brief description about the command. Enter a command, followed by <?> separated by a space. If this position is for key words, all the key words and the related brief description will be given. Enter a command, followed by <?> separated by a space. If this position is for arguments, the descriptions of the related arguments will be listed. Enter a character string followed by <?>, and all the commands beginning with this string will be shown. Enter a command, followed by a character string and <?>, and all the key words beginning with this string will be listed.

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Chapter 6 Maintenance
6.1 Software Maintenance
The software maintenance of router includes software upgrade and file uploading/ downloading. The manageable files of the router include: BOOTROM program file Main program file Configuration file

This chapter will introduce file uploading and downloading via FTP. The following two methods are for software upgrade: Software upgrade via XModem Software upgrade via TFTP

Note: To upgrade the main program via TFTP and FTP, you need to use the Ethernet interface. Refer to Chapter 8 Function Modules for how to connect the Ethernet cables.

6.1.1 BOOT Menu


BOOT menu will be used during the maintenance of the router software. Attach a terminal (or a PC. For PC, it is necessary to run a terminal emulation program) to the console of the router. After the router is powered on, the following information will display:

Note: Different versions of BOOTROM may have slightly different interfaces at the terminal.

Quidway start booting ****************************************** * * Quidway Series Router Boot Rom, V4.10 * * * ****************************************** Copyright(C) 1999-2001 by Huawei Technologies CO., LTD. Now Testing Memory...OK! 64M bytes DRAM 8192K bytes flash memory Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu ..........

Press <Ctrl+B>, and the system will access the BOOT menu.

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Note: In order to access the BOOT menu, you shall press <Ctrl+B> within a few seconds after the information Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... appears; otherwise the system will enter the program decompression process. At this time if you want to access the BOOT menu, you will have to restart the router.

The system will prompt:


Please input bootrom password:

You are required to enter the password. After entering correct password (no password is set for the router by default), the system will access the BOOT menu:

Caution: While using the router, please always remember the modified BOOTROM password.

Boot Menu: 1: Download application program with XMODEM 2: Download application program with TFTP 3: Clear application password 4: Clear configuration 5: Exit and reboot Enter your choice (1-5):

6.1.2 Upgrading Software via XModem


I. Upgrading main program
Step 1: Enter <1> in the BOOT menu, and select to download the application program via XModem. The router supports the following download speeds:
Please choose your download speed: 1: 9600 bps 2: 19200 bps 3: 38400 bps 4: 57600 bps 5: 115200 bps 6: Exit and Reboot Enter your choice (1-6): 5

Step 2: Select the appropriate download speed based on the actual requirements. For example, enter <5> for 115200bps, the router will provide the following information:
Download speed is 115200 bps. Change the terminal's speed to 115200 bps, and select XMODEM protocol. Press ENTER key when ready.

Step 3: Follow the above prompt and change the baud rate set at the configuration terminal, so that the baud rate is the same as that of the software download. After the baud rate of the configuration terminal is completed, disconnect and then re-connect the terminal. Press <Enter> to start downloading, the router will provide the following information:
Now Downloading Program File. Please Start Transfer Program File Use Xmodem Protocol. If You Want To Exit Press <Ctrl+X>. Downloading ... CCCCC

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Note: After the terminal baud rate is modified, it is necessary to disconnect and then re-connect the terminal, so as to effect the new setting.

Step 4: Select [Transfer\Transfer File] from the terminal window, and the following dialog box will be popped up.

Figure 6-1 [Send File] dialog box Step 5: Click on <Browse>, select the program to be downloaded. Change the download protocol to XModem. Then click on [Send] and the system will pop up the interface as shown in Figure 6-2.

Figure 6-2 Xmodem file send interface Step 6: After the download completes, the system begins to write to the Flash. When this operation completes, the terminal interface displays the following information, indicating the completion of downloading.
Download completed. Writing to flash memory...

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Please waiting, it needs a long time (about 1 min). Write Flash Success. Please return to 9600 bps. Press ENTER key to reboot the system.

II. Upgrading BOOTROM


Step 1: Attach a terminal or a PC (For a PC, it is necessary to run a terminal emulation program) to the console of the router. Power on the router for self-check. When the interface of the terminal running emulation program displays Quidway start booting, press <Ctrl+D> and the system will prompt you to enter the BOOTROM password, as shown below:
Please input bootrom password:

Step 2: Enter correct password. (By default, there is no BOOTROM password. If the router has been configured with password, please enter the correct password.) Then the system displays the following menu:
Boot Menu: 1: Download Bootrom program 2: Modify Bootrom password 3: Reboot Enter your choice (1-3): 1

Step 3: Enter <1>, select to download BOOTROM program, and the subsequent steps are the same as that in 6.1.2 Upgrading main program.

6.1.3 Upgrading Main Program via TFTP

Note: While upgrading the main program via TFTP, you need to use the Ethernet interface. For cable connection method, refer to Chapter 8 Function Modules.

Step 1: Select the Ethernet interface for downloading. R2600/3600 series support loading application program via a specified Ethernet interface: R2630, R2631, R2620 and R2621: Ethernet 0. R3640 and R3640E: search for 1FE board in the order of slots 0, 2, 1, and 3 until an Ethernet interface is found, and this interface will serve as the download Ethernet interface. If there is no 1FE, then search for 2FE board in the same order, and Interface 0 of the first 2FE found will serve as the Ethernet interface for downloading. R3680 and R3680E: search for 1FE board in the order of slots 0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, and 7 until an Ethernet interface is found, and this interface will serve as the download Ethernet interface. If there is no 1FE, then search for 2FE board in the same order, and Interface 0 of the first 2FE found will serve as the Ethernet interface for downloading.

After specifying the Ethernet interface, connect the interface to a PC (suppose its IP address is 10.110.10.13) via Ethernet cable. Attach a PC (can be the same PC) to the console of the router. Step 2: Run the TFTP Server program on the PC connected with the Ethernet, and specify the directory for the program.

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Caution: TFTP Server program is not supplied together with R2600/3600 series and should be prepared by the user.

Step 3: Run the terminal emulation program on the PC connected to the console, and boot the router. When the screen displays Quidway start booting, press <N> immediately, and the following will be displayed:
(M)odify any of this or (C)ontinue? [M]

Press <Enter>, and the following prompt will be given:


For each of the following questions, you can press <Return> to select the value shown in braces, or you can enter a new value.

The above prompt indicates that the following options have default values (those contained in [ ] are default values). If there is no need to modify the value, press <Enter>; or, enter a new value.
NETWORK INTERFACE PARAMETERS: Do you want a LAN1 interface? [Y] This board's LAN1 IP address (0.0.0.0 = RARP)? [10.110.10.10] Subnet mask for LAN1 (0 for none)? [255.255.0.0] HARDWARE PARAMETERS: Baud rate for serial channels [9600] NETUTILS APPLICATION PARAMETERS: IP address of the TFTP Boot server to boot from? [10.110.200.1] What is the name of the file to be loaded and started? [ram.abs] How long (in seconds) should CPU delay before starting up? [2]

IP address of the TFTP Boot server to boot from? [10.110.200.1] must be the IP address of the PC connected with the Ethernet. Here, it is 10.110. 10.13. After entering the last value, the following prompt will be given, requesting you to confirm the input values:
------------------------------------------------------------------NETWORK INTERFACE PARAMETERS: IP address on LAN1 is 10.110.10.10 LAN1 interface's subnet mask is 0xffff0000 HARDWARE PARAMETERS: Serial channels will use a baud rate of 9600 NETUTILS APPLICATION PARAMETERS: IP address of the TFTP host is 10.110.10.13 The file to download and start is ram.abs After board is reset, start-up code will wait 2 seconds ------------------------------------------------------------------(M)odify any of this or (C)ontinue? [M]

Step 4: Enter <C> to confirm the above selection, and BOOTROM will be normally started. Then, access the BOOT menu with the method described in 6.1.1. Step 5: Enter <2> in the BOOT menu, and download the application program via TFTP, and the following prompt will be displayed:
Please start TFTP server then press ENTER key to get start

If the PC running the TFTP Server is ready, press <Enter> to start the loading.
Starting the TFTP download... .................................................................. TFTP download completed... read len=[03713478] Writing program code to FLASH... Please waiting,it needs a long time (about 1 min) WriteFlash Success. Press ENTER key to reboot the system.

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The loading is successful. Press <Enter>, and the router will be rebooted.

Caution: Please do not upgrade the software system of the router rashly. If necessary, upgrade under the guidance of technical support engineer.

6.1.4 Uploading and Downloading Files via FTP


R2600/3600 series can serve as the FTP server and enable you to update configuration and program files. Any FTP client can be connected to the router, and be used to upload and download the configuration and program files after passing user authentication.

Note: Uploading: Transferring files to the router from the PC running FTP, which is connected to the Ethernet interface of the router. Downloading: Transferring files from the router to the PC running FTP, which is connected to the Ethernet interface of the router.

I. Starting the FTP server on the router


1) Set the authentication In global mode, enter <aaa-enable>. In global mode, enter <aaa authentication login default local>. In global mode, enter <aaa accounting optional>.

Note: For details of the above commands, please refer to Chapter 1 AAA Configuration and RADIUS Configuration in 07 Security Configuration of VRP User Manual - Configuration Guide (V1.5).

2)

Add username and password

In global mode, enter <user ftp password 0 123 service-type ftp> is entered, it indicates that the username is ftp and the password is 123. 3) Start the FTP server In global mode, enter <ftp-server enable>. With the above operations, the FTP server is started and the username is set. So any FTP client program can log in the FTP server with this username and password.

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II. Uploading configuration file


Configure the Ethernet interface address of the router to connect the host running the FTP client program to the router. Log in the FTP server with the username and password already set in the router. Take the FTP client program provided by Windows 98 as an example: With the DOS prompt, enter <FTP A.B.C.D> (A.B.C.D is the IP address on the Ethernet interface of the router). Under the username prompt, enter the username <ftp>. Under the password prompt, enter the password <123>. After the authentication, the user login succeeds, showing the FTP client prompt FTP >. Enter <put> under the prompt. Under the local file prompt, enter the name of the configuration file to be uploaded. Under the remote file prompt, enter the name of the uploaded configuration file to be saved at the router end. This name must be configured at the router end before the uploading, with a default name as CONFIG. After file uploading is completed, the FTP > prompt is displayed again. Enter <dir>, showing the name and size of the file on the router. If the uploading is successful, the size of configuration file should be the same as that on the host. When the uploading is successful, enter <quit> to exit the FTP client program.

III. Uploading program file


Configure the Ethernet interface address of the router so as to connect the host running the FTP client program to the router. Log in the FTP server with the username and the password already set in the router. Now let us take the FTP client program provided by Windows 98 as an example: Under the DOS prompt, enter <FTP A.B.C.D> (A.B.C.D is the IP address of the Ethernet interface on the router). Under the username prompt, enter the username <ftp>. Under the password prompt, enter the password <123>. After the authentication, the user login is successful, showing the FTP client prompt FTP >. Under the FTP> prompt, enter <put> under the prompt. Under the local file prompt, enter the name of the program file to be uploaded. Under the remote file prompt, enter the name of the uploaded program file to be saved at the router end. This name must be configured at the router end before the uploading, with a default name as SYSTEM. After file uploading is completed, the FTP > prompt is displayed again. Enter <dir>, showing the name and size of the file on the router. If the uploading is successful, the size of configuration file should be the same as that on the host. When the uploading is successful, enter <quit> to exit the FTP client program.

IV. Downloading configuration file


Configure the Ethernet interface address of the router so as to connect the host running the FTP client program to the router. Log in the FTP server with the username and password already set in the router. Now let us take the FTP client program provided by Windows 98 as an example: Under the DOS prompt, enter <FTP A.B.C.D> (A.B.C.D is the IP address of the Ethernet interface on the router). Under the username prompt, enter the username <ftp>. Under the password prompt, enter the password <123>. After the authentication, the user login is successful, showing the FTP client prompt FTP >.

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Under the FTP> prompt, enter <get>. Under the local file prompt, enter the name of the configuration file to be downloaded. Under the remote file prompt, enter the name of the downloaded configuration file to be saved at the router end. This name must be configured at the router end before the uploading, with a default name as CONFIG. When file downloading is completed, the FTP > prompt is displayed again. Enter quit to exit the client program.

V. Downloading program file


Configure the Ethernet interface address of the router so as to connect the host running the FTP client program to the router. Log in the FTP server with the username and password already set in the router. Now let us take the FTP client program provided by Windows 98 as an example: Under the DOS prompt, enter <FTP A.B.C.D> (A.B.C.D is the IP address of the Ethernet interface on the router). Under the username prompt, enter the username <ftp>. Under the password prompt, enter the password <123>. After the authentication, the user login is successful, showing the FTP client prompt FTP >. Under the FTP> prompt, enter <get> under the prompt. Under the local file prompt, enter the name of the program file to be downloaded. Under the remote file prompt, enter the name of the downloaded program file to be saved at the router end. This name must be configured at the router end before the uploading, with a default name as SYSTEM. When file downloading is completed, the FTP > prompt is displayed again. Enter <quit> to exit the client program.

6.1.5 Password Lost


If you have lost the BOOTROM password or privileged user password for accessing the router, please contact the technical support personnel of Huawei.

6.2 Hardware Maintenance

Caution: Before this operation, switch off the power to channel ESD voltages; otherwise, the operator may be prone to electric shock.

R2600/3600 series have the following storage media: DRAM or SDRAM (dynamic DRAM): used to run the programs of the router. Flash: used to store program and configuration files of the router NVRAM: also used to store configuration files of the router (except R2620/2621). BOOTROM: used to store starter and initializer of the router.

Hardware maintenance of R2600/3600 series mainly involve the replacement of DRAM or SDRAM, and BOOTROM, install and uninstall of the interface unit of the routers function modules.

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The memory bank can be replaced in the same way as BOOTROM is, by following the flow shown below:
Start router hardware maintenance Preparation and verification Open the chassis

Verify the position of SIMM or BOOTROM

Remove the SIMM or BOOTROM Install new SIMM or BOOTROM Close the chassis Complete hardware maintenance

Figure 6-3 Maintenance flow for DRAM/BOOTROM

Caution: 1) Please do not replace the hardware of the router at will. If necessary, replace the hardware under the guidance of the technical support engineer. 2) There is a seal of Huawei on a screw in the cover of R2600/3600 series. The seal shall not be opened before the maintenance of the router. So first contact the local agent of Huawei for permission before opening the cover of the router, or perform operations according to the relevant regulation of the local agent. Otherwise, you shall be responsible for any unmaintainability arising from operations not permitted.

6.2.1 Opening the Chassis


I. Tools required
Phillips screwdriver Flathead screwdriver ESD-preventive wrist strap

Caution: These installation tools are not supplied by Huawei and shall be prepared by the user.

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II. Open the chassis

Caution: Before this operation, switch off the power to channel ESD voltages; otherwise, the operator may be prone to electric shock.

Follow the steps below to open the chassis: Step 1: Turn off the power of the router. Step 2: Disconnect any network cable on the rear panel of the router. Step 3: Rest the router on a flat surface, with its rear panel forward. Use the Phillips screwdriver to remove the four screws, as shown in Figure 6-4. Step 4: Raise the top of the chassis to such a height that the front edge of the chassis is separated from the bottom of the router. Step 5: Pull the chassis until the small bump occluded with the router on the back edge is separated from the front panel. Step 6: Pull the chassis until it is completely separated from the bottom. Then set the chassis aside.
Screw Mount hole

Figure 6-4 Open the chassis

6.2.2 Replacing the SIMM


SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module) is a component of the system card that can be upgraded or replaced as per your requirement. You may need to expand memory in either of the following situations:

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In case of upgrading VRP (Versatile Routing Platform, a software platform independently developed by Huawei), its necessary to expand memory. If a large number of routing tables are maintained in the router, or there are some tasks demanding huge memory, its necessary to expand memory.

When booting the router, you will see the following prompt:
Quidway start booting ****************************************** * * * Quidway Series Router Boot Rom, V4.10 * * * ****************************************** Copyright(C) 1999-2001 by Huawei Technologies CO., LTD. Now Testing Memory...OK! 64M bytes DRAM 8192K bytes flash memory Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu ..........

64MB bytes DRAM indicates that 64M DRAM has been installed in your router.

Note: There is a limit on the times you can install the SIMMs.

I. SIMM location in Quidway R2600/3600 series routers


While removing a SIMM, please make sure the type of mainboard and the exact position of the SIMM. SIMM location in Quidway R2600/3600 series routers may vary with the type of system card, as shown in the following figures:

Caution: In R2600/3600 series: 1) If the Pentium CPU system card is replaced (for R2630/2631/3640/3680): add the SIMMs from the slot near the CPU. 2) If the 8240 system card is replaced (R2630E/2631E/3640E/3680E): add the SIMMs from the slot far from the CPU.

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Figure 6-5a Location of BOOTROM and SIMM on system card (for R2630/2631/3640/3680)

Figure 6-5b Location of BOOTROM and SDRAM SIMM on system card (for R2630E/2631E/3640E/3680E)

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Figure 6-5c Location of BOOTROM and SDRAM SIMM on system card (for R2620/R2621) To install the SIMMs correctly, there are two bumps In the SIMM slot matching two concave points in the SIMM.

II. Replacing SIMM


Step 1: Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, and make sure one end of it well contacts your skin and the other end is connected to ground. Step 2: Determine the SIMM location in Quidway R2600/3600 series routers, as is illustrated in Figure 6-5. Step 3: Push the alligator clips at both sides of the SIMM slot. Under appropriate pressure, the SIMM will eject from the slot, as shown in Figure 6-6.

A llig a to r c lip

Figure 6-6 Removing the SIMM

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Step 4: Hold the non-conductive edge of the SIMM with your thumb and index finger, pull it out of the slot, and put it into a static shielding bag. Step 5: Repeat Step 2 to 4 until all the SIMMs are removed.

Caution: 1) You can only hold the non-conductive edge of the SIMM, which is prone to static damage due to improper operation. 2) It is natural that the SIMMs are not easy to remove. Do not exercise too much pressure during your operation. 3) Do not directly touch the components on the surface of the SIMM.

III. Installing the SIMM


Step 1: Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, and make sure that one end of it well contacts your skin and the other end is connected to the ground. Step 2: Determine the SIMM location according to Figure 6-5. Step 3: Hold the non-conductive edge at the top of the SIMM, and place it in the SIMM slot. Step 4: Exercise adequate pressure on the SIMM and press it into the slot, and press the alligator clip at both sides of the slot towards the center. And the bumps on both ends of the clip will fit into the semicircular concave points at both sides of the SIMM, as shown in Figure 6-6. Step 5: Repeat Steps 2 to 4 to install all the SIMMs.

6.2.3 Replacing BOOTROM


In case BOOTROM is physically damaged, or irrecoverably faulty due to software error, you need to replace BOOTROM. Follow the installation process as described in Figure 6-3 to replace BOOTROM.

Caution: 1) Do not replace BOOROM at will. 2) R2600/3600 series provide BOOTROM online upgrading (refer to 6.1.2).

I. Tools required
Phillips screwdriver Flathead screwdriver ESD-preventive wrist strap Extraction tool

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II. Determining the BOOTROM location on the main board


Please refer to Figure 6-5.

III. Replacing BOOTROM


Step 1: Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, and make sure that one end of it well contacts your skin, and the other end is connected to the ground. Step 2: Determine the BOOTROM location on the system card with reference to Figure 6-5. Step 3: Pull out BOOTROM from the socket with an extraction tool, as shown in Figure 6-7. And put it into a static shielding bag.

tip with angle


L

extraction slot

extraction tool

socket

Figure 6-7 Removing BOOTROM with an extraction tool Step 4: Place the new BOOTROM into the socket. Be careful not to bend or damage the pins at the bottom of the BOOTROM. If the pins are bent, use sharp-nose pliers to straighten them. Align the edge of BOOTROM with that of the socket, as shown in Figure 6-8.

Align the edge of BOOTROM and the edge of the socket

Apply adequate pressure to press ROM into the socket

Figure 6-8 Installing BOOTROM


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Caution: 1) Make sure to align the edge of the socket with that of BOOTROM. Wrong installation direction may lead to damage to BOOTROM and socket. 2) Before closing the chassis when you have replaced the necessary components, make sure that all the cables inside the router are combed tidily.

6.2.4 Closing the Chassis


I. Tools required
Phillips screwdriver Flathead screwdriver ESD-preventive wrist strap

II. Closing the chassis


Step 1: Place the router on a flat surface, with its rear panel forward. Step 2: Hold the chassis, and align the small bump on the chassis with the small bump on the bottom of the router. Step 3: Push the chassis and fit the bump on the chassis into the rear panel of the router. Step 4: Lower the chassis onto the bottom part of the router and fit the bump on the chassis into the side panel of the bottom part, as shown in Figure 6-9. Step 5: Fix the chassis to the bottom with the four screws removed in step 3 of 6.2.1 Opening the Chassis.
Screw Mount hole

Figure 6-9 Closing the chassis

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6.2.5 Replacing the Function Modules


Refer to Chapter 8 Function Modules.

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Chapter 7
Troubleshooting

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Power System
As for R2600/3600 series, you can judge if their power system runs normally according to the POWER indicator on the front panel: the POWER indicator is always on when the system is normal; if the indicator is off, please check the following: If the routers power switch is turned on. If the routers power supply switch is turned on. If the routers power cable is correctly connected. If the power required by the router matches the power supplied.

Caution: If the POWER indicator is still off after checking the above items, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Never plug or unplug the power cable with the system being powered on.

7.2 Configuration System


After power-on, start information will be displayed on the configuration terminal if the router runs normally. But If the configuration system is faulty, nothing or error code will be displayed.

I. No display on the terminal


Please check the following: If the power system works normally If the console cable is correctly connected

If no problem is detected, it is likely that the console cable is incorrectly connected or the HyperTerminal of the configuration terminal is incorrectly configured, please conduct the corresponding check.

II. Terminal shows error code


If the configuration terminal shows error code, it is likely that the HyperTerminal parameters are incorrectly configured. Please confirm the parameter settings at the configuration terminal: set the baud rate to 9600, the data bits to 8, no parity check, stop bit to 1, no traffic control, and emulation to VT100.

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Function Modules

Chapter 8 Function Modules


8.1 Introduction to Function Modules
R2600/3600 series support the following interface modules: 1-port 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet interface module (1FE) 2-port 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet interface module (2FE) 2-port high-speed sync/async serial interface module (2SA) 4-port high-speed sync/async serial interface module (4SA) 2-port sync/async serial interface +1-port ISDN BRI S/T interface module (2S1B) 1-port channelized cE1/PRI interface module (1E1) 2-port channelized cE1/PRI interface module (2E1) 4-port channelized cE1/PRI interface module (4E1) 4-port ISDN BRI S/T interface module (4BS) 8-port async serial interface module (8AS) 16-port async serial interface module (16AS) 2-port voice interface module (FXS interface) (2FXS) 2-port voice interface module (FXO interface) (2FXO) 2-port voice interface module (E&M interface) (2E&M) 4-port voice interface module (FXS interface) (4FXS) 4-port voice interface module (FXO interface) (4FXO) 4-port voice interface module (E&M interface) (4E&M) 8-port low-speed sync/async serial interface module (8LSA) 1-port voice interface module (E1 interface) (E1VI)

8.2 Arrangement of the Router Slots


Any function module can be plugged in any slots of the routers rear panel. The slot numbers on the rear panel are arranged in order, as shown below:

WAN1

WAN0

AUX

CONSOLE

SLOT1

SLOT0

Figure 8-1 Arrangement of the R2620 slots

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WAN1

WAN0

AUX

CONSOLE

SLOT1

SLOT0

Figure 8-2 Arrangement of the R2621 slots

S lo t 2

S lo t 1

S lo t 0

Figure 8-3 Arrangement of the R2630/2630E slots


S lo t 2 S lo t 1

S lo t 0

Figure 8-4 Arrangement of the R2631/2631E slots

S lot 3

S lot 2

S lot 1

S lot 0

Figure 8-5 Arrangement of the R3640/3640E slots

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Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 4

Slot 7

Slot 3

Slot 1

Slot 2

Slot 0

Figure 8-6 Arrangement of the R3680/3680E slots

8.3 Function Modules Installation


Before installing the function modules, please carefully read Chapter 3 Installation Preparations.

Caution: The reed on the lever of function module has special effect of the electromagnetic shield on the whole router. Please ensure the integrity of the reed when uninstalling or replacing function modules and never remove the reed.

Warning: Before performing any of the following operations, make sure you turn off the power that the router is connected; otherwise, electric shock is likely to occur.

I. Installation tools
Flathead screwdriver ESD-preventive wrist strap

II. Installing the interface unit of function modules


The installation steps are as follows:

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Step 1: Place the router with the rear panel forward. Step 2: Hold the interface unit, and align its corner with the edge of the opening in the rear panel at the bottom of the router, as shown in Figure 8-7. Step 3: Push the interface unit to the inside of the router until it presses against the rear panel of the router, as shown in Figure 8-7. Step 4: Fix the interface unit to the router with the fastening screws, as shown in Figure 8-8. Step 5: Repeat Steps 2 to 4 until all the interface units are installed.

Figure 8-7 Installing the function module (1)

Figure 8-8 Installing the function module (2)

III. Removing the interface unit of the function modules


Following are the steps for removing the interface unit: Step 1: Power off the router. Step 2: Place the router with the rear panel forward. Step 3: Unplug the network interface cables from the rear panel of the routers. Step 4: Remove the fastening screws at both sides of the interface unit with a flathead screwdriver.

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Step 5: Pull the interface unit towards you until it is completely separated from the bottom of the router. Step 6: Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until all interface units are removed.

Caution: While removing the function modules, please pay attention to the following: 1) If there is no need to install the new modules after removing the function modules, please install the baffles to prevent dust from entering the router and ensure normal ventilation in the router. 2) While removing the modules, please keep certain space from the aisle of the work place to avoid damage to the removed parts or any accident from collision.

8.4 Function Modules Troubleshooting


You can judge whether the modules are installed properly from the status of indicators on the front panel of R2600/3600 series function modules. The process is as follows: After installing the function module, power on the router to check the status of READY indicator. It is on when the module completes self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass self-check, please contact the local agent of Huawei. If the function module of R2600/3600 series works abnormally, please: Check that the cable selected for the interface is correct. Observe the module indicators to see if they work normally. Use show command to check that the module interface works normally.

8.5 1FE/2FE Module


8.5.1 Introduction
I. Functions
FE (Fast Ethernet) is mainly responsible for the communication between the router and the LAN. R2600/3600 series support two kinds of FE modules: 1FE, 2FE, which are different in the following aspects: 1FE module provides one RJ-45 connector of 100Mbps Ethernet 2FE module provides two RJ-45 connectors of 100Mbps Ethernet

The FE module (1FE/2FE) supports the following functions: If Category 5 twisted pair is used, 100-meter transmission distance can be supported.

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The FE interface can work at the speed of 100Mbps or 10Mbps, and can implement auto-sensing. The FE interface can work in full-duplex or half-duplex mode; the former is more commonly used.

II. Arrangement of Ethernet interfaces


The interfaces of FE module should be arranged according to the following principle: The fixed Ethernet interface of R2630/R2620/R2630E is Ethernet0, and the interface number of the first swappable module starts from Ethernet1. R2631/R2621/R2631E has two fixed Ethernet interfaces: Ethernet0 and Ethernet1. The interface number of the first swappable module starts from Ethernet2. The first Ethernet interface of the R3640/3680/R3640E/R3680E is Ethernet0. The number of the Ethernet interface will increase in ascending order, starting from slot 0. In the same 2FE board, the interface sequencing is the same as that of 2FE panel. For example, if a 1FE is plugged into slot 1 of the Quidway R2630 and 2FE is plugged into slot 2, the number for the Ethernet interface in slot 1 is Ethernet1, and the two Ethernet interfaces are numbered Ethernet2 and Ethernet3.

8.5.2 Appearance
I. Appearance of 1FE module
The appearance of 1FE module is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-9 Appearance of 1FE

II. Appearance of 2FE module


The appearance of the 2FE module is shown in the following figure:

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Figure 8-10 Appearance of 2FE

8.5.3 Interface Attributes


Table 8-1 Attributes of 1FE/2FE
Attribute Connector Number of interfaces Frame formats supported Network protocols supported 1FE RJ-45 1 Ethernet_II Ethernet_SNAP IEEE 802.2 IEEE 802.3 IP Novell IPX 2 2FE

8.5.4 Indicators on Panel


I. Indicators on Panel of 1FE
The front panel of 1FE is shown as follows:

Figure 8-11 Front panel of 1FE The meanings of the indicators on 1FE are shown in the following table:

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Table 8-2 Meanings of indicators of 1FE


Indicator LINK ACTIVE Meaning Off means the Ethernet link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted on the Ethernet interface. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted. The faster the indicator blinks, the faster the transmission is.

II. Indicators on Panel of 2FE


The front panel of 2FE is shown as follows:

Figure 8-12 Front panel of 2FE The meanings of the indicators on 2FE are shown in the following table: Table 8-3 Meanings of indicators of 2FE
Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0 -1 Meaning Off means the Ethernet link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the Ethernet interface. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted. The faster the indicator blinks, the faster the transmission is. Corresponding Ethernet interface numbers.

8.5.5 Interface Cable


I. RJ-45 connector
The Ethernet cable of the 1FE/2FE module is an 8-core twisted pair with a RJ-45 connector (see the figure below). Pins 1 and 2 are transmitting terminals, and Pins 3 and 6 are receiving terminals.
PIN #8 PIN #1

Figure 8-13 RJ-45 connector

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Table 8-4 RJ-45 pinouts


RJ-45 pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal TX+ TXRX+ ----RX----Description of signal Send data (+) Send data (-) Receive data (+) ----Receive data (-) -----

II. Preparing Ethernet cable


The following figure illustrates how to use Category 5 twisted pair to prepare the Ethernet cable with a RJ-45 connector. The category 5 twisted pair is composed of 8 cores, identified with the colored coatings of the cores. Usually we use monotint and monotint with white color as a pair, or we use color dots as identifiers. The former is used in the following example.
Blue

Pair 1 Pair 1 Pair 1

White / Blue Orange White / Orange Green White / Green Brown

Pair 1

White / Brown

Figure 8-14 Category 5 twisted pair The following two figures illustrate the two connection methods: straight-through cable and crossover network cable, which should be selected depending on actual requirement. SIDE1 and SIDE2 in the figures represent both ends of the network cable. See the following figure.
SIDE 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SIDE 1 SIDE 2

1 = White/ Orange 2 = Orange 3 = White/ Green 4 = Blue 5 = White / Blue 6 = Green 1 2 3 4 5 SIDE 2 6 7 8 7 = White / Brown 8 = Brown

1 = White / Orange 2 = Orange 3 = White / Green 4 = Blue 5 = White / Blue 6 = Green 7 = White / Brown 8 = Brown

Figure 8-15 Preparing straight network cable

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SIDE 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SIDE 1 1 =White/ Orange 2 = Orange 3 = White / Green 4 = Blue 5 = White/ Blue 6 = Green 1 2 3 4 5 SIDE 2 6 7 8 7 = White /Brown 8 = Brown SIDE 2 1 = White / Orange 2 = Green 3 = White/ Orange 4 = Blue 5 = White / Blue 6 = Orange 7 = White/ Brown 8 = Brown

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Figure 8-16 Preparing crossover network cable

Note: 1) When preparing the network cable, please use the twisted cable by preference to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility. 2) The Ethernet interface between the 1FE/2FE module and the configuration terminal can not be connected directly through the straight-through cable. Use crossover network cable to connect them directly. 3) You can use HUB to connect the straight-through cable of the 1FE/2FE modules Ethernet interface to the Ethernet interface of the configuration terminal.

8.5.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: If the Ethernet cable is a straight-through cable, plug one end of the cable to an Ethernet interface of the FE module, and plug another end to the HUB. Step 2: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the routers front panel. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check, and please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 3: After powering on the system, please check the status of the LINK indicator of FE. It is on when the line is connected and off when the line is disconnected, in the latter case, please check the line.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

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8.6 2SA/4SA Module

Warning: Plugging or unplugging the interface cable of 2SA/4SA module is prohibited when the router is powered on, otherwise, the equipment or the module may be damaged.

8.6.1 Introduction

Caution: Before connecting the sync/async serial interface, please make sure of the following: 1) The type of device (sync/async, DTE/DCE, etc.) connected to the sync/async serial interface, and the signal standard, baud rate, and synchronization clock as required by the access device. 2) When the EIA/TIA-232 cable is used, the baud rate in synchronous mode cannot exceed 64Kbps.

I. Functions of 2SA/4SA
SA (sync/async serial interface) supports synchronous and asynchronous modes. It is mainly responsible for receiving/transmitting and processing data at the sync/async serial interface. R2600/3600 series support two kinds of SA modules: 2SA, 4SA.

II. Arrangement of 2SA/4SA serial interfaces


The interfaces of 2SA/4SA module are arranged according to the following rules: The first sync/async serial interface is Serial0. In the same 2SA or 4SA module, the interface sequencing is the same as that of the module panel. Starting from slot 0, the interface of the first SA ranges from Serial0 to Serial1 (2SA) or from Serial0 to Serial3 (4SA); the interface of the second SA ranges from Serial2 to Serial3 (2SA) or from Serial4 to Serial7 (4SA), and so on. For example, A 4SA is respectively plugged into slots 1 and 3 in the Quidway R3680. So the four sync/async serial interfaces in slot 1 are numbered from Serial0 to Serial3, and those in slot 3 are numbered from Serial4 to Serial7.

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III. Introduction to DTE and DCE


2SA/4SA are usually connected to Modem. When they are used as dialup ports, it is necessary to set their baud rates. The synchronous serial interface can work in either DTE mode or DCE mode. Two devices directly connected should work in DTE and DCE modes respectively. The DCE side provides the synchronization clock and specifies communication rate, and the DTE receives the synchronization clock and communicates at the specified rate. The router normally works as a DTE. To know whether the specific equipment connected with the router is DTE or DCE, please refer to the manual shipped with the equipment. In addition, Table 8-5 also helps you identify the equipment type. Table 8-5 Typical DTE and DCE
Equipment type DTE DCE Interface type Male Female Typical equipment PC Router Modem Multiplexer CSU/DSU

IV. Baud rate and transmission distance on the sync/async serial interface
In different operating modes, the sync/async serial interface supports different electric signals and baud rates, so different cables should be selected in different situations. The maximum transmission distance of the signal and the baud rate set are associated with the selected cable. Please refer to the following table for the specific values: Table 8-6 Baud rate and transmission distance for EIA/TIA-232 cable
Baud rate (bps) 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 64000 115200 Maximum transmission distance (meter) 60 60 30 30 20 20 10

Caution: When the EIA/TIA-232 cable is used, the baud rate in synchronous mode shall not exceed 64Kbps.

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Table 8-7 Baud rate and transmission distance for V.35 cable
Baud rate (bps) 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 56000 64000 2048000 Maximum transmission distance (meter) 1250 625 312 156 78 60 50 30

8.6.2 Appearance
I. Appearance of 2SA module
The appearance of the 2SA module is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-17 Appearance of 2SA

II. Appearance of 4SA module


The appearance of the 4SA module is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-18 Appearance of 4SA

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8.6.3 Interface Attributes


I. Interface attributes of 2SA module
The interface attributes of the 2SA module are given in the following table: Table 8-8 Interface attributes of 2SA
Attribute Connector Interface standard and operating mode Minimum baud rate (bps) Maximum baud rate (bps) Services supported Description Synchronous DB-50X2 V.24 V.35 DTE DTE DCE 1200 64K 1200 2.048M Asynchronous DB-50X2 DCE 1200 2.048M X.21 DTE DCE EIA/TIA-449 DTE DCE EIA-530 DTE DCE EIA/TIA-232 300 115.2K ---Dialup through Modem ---Backup ---PPP ---SLIP ---MP

Protocols supported

---Dialup through Modem ---Backup ---Terminal access service ---PPP ---MP ---LAPB ---X.25 ---HDLC ---SDLC ---Frame Relay

Note: An external adapter is necessary for X.21, EIA/TIA-449, and EIA-530.

II. Interface attributes of 4SA module


The interface attributes of the 4SA module are given in the following table:

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Table 8-9 Interface attributes of 4SA


Attribute Connector Interface standard and operating mode Minimum baud rate (bps) Maximum baud rate (bps) Service supported Description Synchronous DB-100 V.24 V.35 DTE DTE DCE 1200 64K 1200 2.048M Asynchronous DB-100 DCE 1200 2.048M X.21 DTE DCE EIA/TIA-449 DTE DCE EIA-530 DTE DCE EIA/TIA-232 300 115.2K ---Dialup through Modem ---Backup ---PPP ---SLIP ---MP

Protocols supported

---Dialup through Modem ---DDN ---Terminal access service ---PPP ---MP ---LAPB ---X.25 ---HDLC ---SDLC ---Frame Relay

Note: An external adapter is necessary for X.21, EIA/TIA-449, and EIA-530.

8.6.4 Indicators on Panel


I. Indicators on Panel of 2SA
The front panel of 2SA is shown as follows:

Figure 8-19 Front panel of 2SA The meanings of the indicators on 2SA are given in the following table: Table 8-10 Meanings of the indicators of 2SA
Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-1 Meaning Off means the Ethernet link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Always Off/On means no data is being received or transmitted. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted. Corresponding port number.

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II. Indicators on Panel of 4SA


The front panel of 4SA is shown as follows:

Figure 8-20 Front panel of 4SA The meanings of the indicators on 4SA are given in the following table: Table 8-11 Meanings of indicators of 4SA
Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-3 Meaning Off means the Ethernet link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Always Off/On means no data is being received or transmitted. Blinking means data is being received or transmitted. Corresponding port number.

8.6.5 Interface Cable


I. Interface cable for 2SA
In R2600/3600 series, the interface of 2SA is a 50-pin socket. Before connecting to 2SA, confirm the line properties. There are four optional cables depending on different line properties: V.35 DCE cable V.35 DTE cable V.24 DCE cable V.24 DTE cable

One end of the cables is connected to the router side via the DB-50 connector, and the connection of the other end of the cables is varied with the network side to which it is connected.

Caution: You have to select from the above four types of cables when buying the 2SA/4SA module, for these cables are not supplied along with the module.

Now let us look at the cable connections in different networking situations. V24 DTE

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Enlarged A side Pos.1 DB50 Male Label DB25 Male

Enlarged B side Pos.25

P2

P1

Pos.50

Pos.1

Figure 8-21 EIA-232 (V.24) DTE cable

Table 8-12 EIA/TIA-232 DTE cable pinouts (DB-50DB-25)


DB-50 5 27 2 31 6 30 3 28 1 26 4 50 7 23 21 Signal TxD/RxD RxD/TxD RTS/CTS CTS/RTS DSR/DTR DCD/LL TxC/NIL RxC/TxCE LL/DCD DTR/DSR TxCE/TxC GND GND MODE-DCE MODE-0 Description Twisted pair no. 5 Twisted pair no. 9 Twisted pair no. 4 Twisted pair no. 10 Twisted pair no. 11 Twisted pair no. 12 Twisted pair no. 8 Twisted pair no. 7 Twisted pair no. 2 Twisted pair no. 3 Twisted pair no. 6 Single Twisted pair no. 1 Shorting group Shorting group Direction GND GND DB-25 2 3 4 5 6 8 15 17 18 20 24 1 7 Signal TxD RxD RTS CTS DSR DCD TxC RxC LTST DTR TxCE Shield_GND Circuit_GND -

Note: The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

EIA/TIA-232 DCE

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Enlarged A side Pos.1

Enlarged B side Pos.1

Db50 Male

DB25 Female Label

Pos.50

Pos.25

Figure 8-22 EIA-232 (V.24) DCE cable

Table 8-13 EIA/TIA-232 DCE cable pinouts (DB-50 DB-25)


DB-50 5 27 2 31 26 1 4 29 30 6 28 50 7 21 Signal TxD/RxD RxD/TxD RTS/CTS CTS/RTS DTR/DSR LL/DCD TxCE/TxC NIL/RxC DCD/LL DSR/DTR RxC/TxCE GND GND MODE-0 Description Twisted pair no. 5 Twisted pair no. 9 Twisted pair no. 4 Twisted pair no. 10 Twisted pair no. 3 Twisted pair no. 2 Twisted pair no. 7 Twisted pair no. 6 Twisted pair no. 12 Twisted pair no. 11 Twisted pair no. 8 Single Twisted pair no. 1 Shorting group Direction GND DB-25 3 2 5 4 6 8 15 17 18 20 24 1 7 Signal RxD TxD CTS RTS DSR DCD TxC RxC LTST DTR TxCE Shield_GND Circuit_GND -

Note: The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

V.35 DTE

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Enlarged B side

Enlarged A side V.35 Male Label D B50 Male

Pos.50

Pos.1

Figure 8-23 V.35 DTE cable

Table 8-14 V.35 DTE cable pinouts (DB-50 34PIN)


DB-50 2 31 6 30 26 1 15 39 20 44 16 40 19 43 18 42 50 7 23 21 46 24 49 25 Signal RTS/CTS CTS/RTS DSR/DTR DCD/LL DTR/DSR LL/DCD TxD/RxD+ TxD/RxDRxD/TxD+ RxD/TxDTxCE/TxC+ TxCE/TxCRxC/TxCE+ RxC/TxCETxC/RxC+ TxC/RxCGND GND MODE-DCE MODE-0 MODE-1 RxD-REST RxC-REST TxC-REST Description Twisted pair no. 9 Twisted pair no. 8 Twisted pair no. 7 Twisted pair no. 6 Twisted pair no. 10 Twisted pair no. 11 Twisted pair no. 1 Twisted pair no. 5 Twisted pair no. 2 Twisted pair no. 4 Twisted pair no. 3 Single Twisted pair no. 12 Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Direction GND GND GND GND GND GND 34 PIN C D E F H K P S R T U W V X Y AA A B Signal RTS CTS DSR RLSD DTR LT SD+ SDRD+ RDSCTE+ SCTESCR+ SCRSCT+ SCTShield_GND Circuit_GND -

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Note: The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

V.35 DCE
Enlarged A side Female V.35 Female Label DB50 Male Enlarged B side Pos.50

Pos.1

Figure 8-24 Cable connection via V.35 DCE

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Table 8-15 V.35 DCE cable pinouts (DB-50 34PIN)


DB-50 31 2 26 1 6 30 20 44 15 39 19 43 17 41 16 40 50 7 21 46 24 49 25 Signal CTS/RTS RTS/CTS DTR/DSR LL/DCD DSR/DTR DCD/LL RxD/TxD+ RxD/TxDTxD/RxD+ TxD/RxDRxC/TxCE+ RxC/TxCENIL/RxC+ NIL/RxCTxCE/TxC+ TxCE/TxCGND GND MODE-0 MODE-1 RxD-REST RxC-REST TxC-REST Description Twisted pair no. 8 Twisted pair no. 9 Twisted pair no. 10 Twisted pair no. 11 Twisted pair no. 7 Twisted pair no. 6 Twisted pair no. 5 Twisted pair no. 1 Twisted pair no. 4 Twisted pair no. 3 Twisted pair no. 2 Single Twisted pair no. 12 Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Shorting group Direction GND GND GND GND GND 34 PIN C D E F H K P S R T U W V X Y AA A B Signal RTS CTS DSR RLSD DTR LT SD+ SDRD+ RDSCTE+ SCTESCR+ SCRSCT+ SCTShield_GND Circuit_GND -

Note: The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

II.Interaface cable for 4SA module


The 4SA interface is a 100-pin socket.

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Figure 8-25 Interface cable for 4SA module 4SA module provides 1-to-4 conversion cables. One end of the cables is connected to the DB-100 connector of 4SA module, and the other end is connected to the line connection cable. There are four optional cables depending on different line properties. V.35 DCE cable V.35 DTE cable V.24 DCE cable V.24 DTE cable

For the electrical properties of the four types of cables, please refer to I. Interface cable for 2SA in Section 8.6.5.

Caution: The four types of cables are optional, and make sure that you have selected the necessary cables when purchasing the 4SA module.

8.6.6 Connecting Interface Cable


I. Connecting interface cable of 2SA module
Step 1: Plug the DB-50 end of the connection cable to the corresponding DB-50 interface in the 2SA module, and then screw up the knob to fix the cable. Step 2: Connect the other end of the 2SA cable to the following equipment:

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If the WAN is a DDN, please connect the cable to the interface of the CSU/DSU (data conversion device). If the WAN is a dialup line, please connect the cable to the serial interface of the analog Modem.

Step 3: Power on the router, and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 4: Power on the router, and check the status of the LINK indicator of 2SA. It is off when the line is faulty and signal is out of step.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

II. Connecting interface cable of 4SA module


Step 1: Plug the DB-100 end of connection cable of 4SA module to the corresponding DB-100 interface, and then screw up the knob to fix the cable. Step 2: Connect the other end of the interface cable to the following equipment: If the WAN is a DDN, connect the cable to the interface of CSU/DSU (data conversion device). If the WAN is a dialup line, connect the cable to the serial interface of the analog Modem. Step 3: Power on the router, and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 4: Power on the router, and check the status of the LINK indicator on the front panel of 4SA. It is off when the line is faulty and signal is out of synchronization.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

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8.7 8AS/16AS Module

Warning: Plugging or unplugging the interface cable of the 8AS/16AS module is prohibited when the router is powered on, otherwise the equipment or the module may be damaged.

8.7.1 Introduction
I. Functions of 8AS and 16AS
AS stands for asynchronous serial interface. Quidway R2600/3600 series support two kinds of AS module: 8AS, 16AS. 8AS is mainly responsible for receiving, transmitting and processing data streams on the 8-port async interface. 16AS is mainly responsible for receiving, transmitting and processing data streams on the 16-port async interface. 8AS and 16AS both features the following: The maximum speed per line is up to 115.2Kbps, supporting terminal access service and asynchronous leased line service. In addition, the asynchronous serial interface can serve as a dialup access server for the small- and medium-sized ISPs. Or, it can interconnect with 8 (8AS) LANs or 16 (16AS) LANs through the asynchronous dialup line. The interface cable for the 8AS module is a 1-to-8 connection cable: its DB-68 end is connected with the 8AS module and the DB-9/DB-25 end is connected with the network. The interface cable for the 8AS module is a 1 to 16 connection cable: its DB-200 end is connected with the 16AS module and the DB-9/DB-25 end is connected with the network.

II. Arrangement of interfaces of 8AS and 16AS


The interfaces of 8AS and 16AS are arranged according to the following rules: The first interface is Async0. Starting from slot 0, the interface of the first AS ranges from Async0 to Async7 (8AS) or from Async0 to Async15 (16AS). The interface of the second AS ranges from Async8 to Async15 (8AS) or from Async16 to Async31 (16AS), and so on. In the same 8AS/16AS, the order for the interfaces is the same with the numbering order on 8AS and 16AS.

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For example, an 8AS is plugged to slots 1 and 4 of the Quidway R3680 series respectively. Then the 8-port asynchronous serial interfaces in slot 1 are numbered from Async0 to Async7, and those in slot 4 are numbered from Async8 to Async15.

8.7.2 Appearance
I. Appearance of 8AS module
The appearance of 8AS is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-26 Appearance of 8AS

II. Appearance of 16AS module


The appearance of 16AS is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-27 Appearance of 16AS

8.7.3 Interface Attributes


The interface attributes of 8AS and 16AS are given in the following table:

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Table 8-16 Interface attributes of 8AS/16AS


Attribute Connector Interface standard and operating mode Minimum baud rate (bps) Maximum baud rate (bps) Service supported DB-68 EIA/TIA-232 300 115.2k ---Dialup through Modem ---Backup ---Terminal access service ---Async leased line service ---PPP ---SLIP ---MP 8AS DB-200 16AS

Protocols supported

8.7.4 Indicators on Panel


I. Indicators on Panel of 8AS
The front panel of 8AS is shown as follows:

Figure 8-28 Front panel of 8AS The meanings of the indicators on 8AS are shown in the following table: Table 8-17 Meanings of the indicators of 8AS
Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-7 Meaning Off means the link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted by the Ethernet interface. Blinking means there is data being received or transmitted. Corresponding port number.

II. Indicators on Panel of 16AS


The front panel of 16AS is shown as follows:

Figure 8-29 Front panel of 16AS

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Each channel in 16AS has only one indicator. It is on when the link is connected, and it blinks when the link is active (i.e., receiving and transmitting data).

8.7.5 Interface Cable


I. Connecting 8AS cable
The connection cable of 8AS is an 8-port asynchronous serial interface cable. One end of it is a 68-pin connector, and the other end is an 8-port DB-25/DB-9 connector. The appearance of the cable is shown in the following figure.

Caution: This cable is selected for the 8AS module.

E n la r g e d C s id e P o s .1 C D B 6 8 M a le

P o s .6 8

D B 2 5 M a le
D

P1 5 A

P1 3

P1 1

P9

P7

P5

P3

P1

D B 9 M a le

P1 6 B

P1 4

P1 2

P1 0

P8

P6

P4

P2

E n la r g e d B s id e P o s .1 P o s .1 P o s .9

E n la r g e d A s id e

P o s .2 5

Figure 8-30 Connecting 8AS cable Based on the above figure, the following table shows the electric connection of the corresponding pin in 8AS cable connection.

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Table 8-18 8AS cable pinouts


Serial No DB-25 network end 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 DB-9 network end 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 Signal CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS 68 PIN SCSI router end 39 4 38 37 5 3 36 2 43 8 42 41 9 7 40 6 47 12 46 45 13 11 44 10 51 16 50 49 17 15 48 14 55 20 54 53 21 19 52 18 59 24 58 57 25 23 56 22 63 28 62 61 29 27 60 26

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Chapter 8
Function Modules 68 PIN SCSI router end 67 32 66 65 33 31 64 30

Note: The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

II. Interface cable of 16AS

Caution: This cable is selected for the 16-port asynchronous interface module.

The connection cable of 16AS is a 16-port asynchronous serial interface cable. One end of it is a 200-pin cable connector, and the other end is 16 DB-25-/DB-9-pin connectors. The appearance of the cable is as follows.

Figure 8-31 Connecting 16AS cable

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Based on the above figure, the following table describes the 16AS cable pinouts: Table 8-19 16AS cable pinouts
Serial No DB-25 network end 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 DB-9 network end 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 Signal CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS 200 PIN SCSI router end 39 4 38 37 5 3 36 2 43 8 42 41 9 7 40 6 47 12 46 45 13 11 44 10 51 16 50 49 17 15 48 14 55 20 54 53 21 19 52 18 59 24 58 57 25 23 56 22

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Installation Manual Quidway R2600/3600 Series Modular Routers Serial No DB-25 network end 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 5 6 3 7 8 2 20 4 DB-9 network end 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 8 6 2 5 1 3 4 7 Signal CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS CTS DSR RxD GND CD TxD DTR RTS

Chapter 8
Function Modules 200 PIN SCSI router end 63 28 62 61 29 27 60 26 67 32 66 65 33 31 64 30 139 104 138 137 105 103 136 102 143 108 142 141 109 107 140 106 147 112 146 145 113 111 144 110 151 116 150 149 117 115 148 114 155 120 154 153 121 119 152 118

10

11

12

13

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Chapter 8
Function Modules 200 PIN SCSI router end 159 124 158 157 125 123 156 122 163 128 162 161 129 127 160 126 167 132 166 165 133 131 164 130

14

15

16

Note: The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

8.7.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: Connect the 8AS and 16AS interface cable: For the 8-port asynchronous serial interface cable, connect its 68-pin male connector to the 68-pin female interface. The eight DB-25 connectors or DB-9 connectors of the cable can be respectively connected to different network ports. For the 16-port asynchronous serial interface cable, connect its 200-pin male connector to the 200-pin female interface. The sixteen DB-25 connectors or DB9 connector of the cable can be respectively connected to different network ports. Step 2: Screw up the knob to fix the 8AS/16AS interface cable to the DB-68 interface (8AS) or DB-200 interface (16AS). Step 3: Power on the system and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 4: Power on the system and check the states of the indicators on the front panels of 8AS and 16AS:

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LINK indicator of 8AS is on when the line is connected, and off when the link is disconnected. LINK indicator of 16AS is on when the line is connected, and off when the line is disconnected.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

8.8 1E1/2E1/4E1 Module

Caution: If the interface cable of 1E1/2E1/4E1 is led out to the outdoor, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to obtain better lightning protection effect.

8.8.1 Introduction
I. Module function
E1 is an abbreviated term for cE1/PRI module. The main function of E1 module is to implement the receiving, transmission, and processing the E1 data streams. In addition, it provides access to cE1, implementing the ISDN PRI function so that one board can serve multiple purposes. R2600/3600 series routers support three models of cE1/PRI module, i.e., 1E1, 2E1 and 4E1.

II. Arrangement of module interfaces and order


The method for operating on the cE1 module is different from that for operating on the other modules: each cE1 interface is a Controller E1. The arrangement of Controller E1 interfaces is as follows: The first Controller E1 interface is E1 0. Starting from slot 0, the first Controller E1 interface number for the next slot is equal to the last Controller E1 interface number of the previous slot plus 1.

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In the same interface unit, the order for the interface numbers is the same as that for the numbers on the module.

For example, in the Quidway R3680, plug a 4E1 into slot 1 and a 2E1 into slot 3. The four cE1/PRI interfaces in slot 1 are numbered from Controller E1 0 to Controller E1 3, and the two cE1/PRI interfaces in slot 3 are numbered from Controller E1 4 to Controller E1 5.

Caution: At the corresponding Controller E1, you can bind the timeslot of cE1 to the corresponding Serial0 with the configuration command. For details, please refer to VRP User Manual - Configuration Guide (V1.5).

8.8.2 Appearance
I. Appearance of 1E1 module
The appearance of 1E1 is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-32 Appearance of 1E1

II. Appearance of 2E1 module


The appearance of 2E1 is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-33 Appearance of 2E1

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III. Appearance of 4E1 module


The appearance of 4E1 is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-34 Appearance of 4E1

8.8.3 Interface Attributes


The interface attributes of cE1/PRI are shown in the following table: Table 8-20 Interface attributes of 1E1/2E1/4E1
Attribute Connector Number of interfaces Interface standard 1-channel cE1/PRI(1E1) DB-15 1 G.703 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cable (DB-15 to BNC) 120-ohm balanced twisted pair (DB-15 to RJ-45) ---E1 ---cE1 ---ISDN PRI ---IP ---Novell IPX ---Backup ---Terminal access service ---ISDN ---PPP ---MP ---HDLC ---LAPB ---Q.921 ---Q.931 2 channel cE1/PRI(2E1) DB-15 2 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cable (DB-15 to BNC) 120-ohm balanced twisted pair (DB-15 to RJ-45) 4 channel cE1/PRI(4E1) DB-25 1 DB-25 to 4-port DB-15 conversion cable 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cable (DB-15 to BNC) 120-ohm balanced twisted pair (DB-15 to RJ-45)

Cable type

Applicable formats Network protocols supported Services supported

Protocols supported

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8.8.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of 1E1 is shown as follows:

Figure 8-35 Front panel of 1E1 The meanings of the indicators on 1E1 are given in the following table: Table 8-21 Meanings of the indicators of 1E1
Indicator LINK ACTIVE Meaning Off means the link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted. On means data is being received or transmitted.

The front panel of 2E1 is shown as follows:

Figure 8-36 Front panel of 2E1 The meanings of the indicators on 2E1 are shown in the following table: Table 8-22 Meanings of the indicators of 2E1
Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-1 Meaning Off means the link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted. On means data is being received or transmitted. Corresponding port number.

The front panel of 4E1 is shown as follows:

Figure 8-37 Front panel of 4E1 The meanings of the indicators on 4E1 are given in the following table:

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Table 8-23 Meanings of the indicators of 4E1


Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-3 Meaning Off means the link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted. On means data is being received or transmitted. Corresponding port number.

8.8.5 Interface Cable


The cE1/PRI interface cable is a G.703-compliant 75-ohm cable. Its cE1/PRI end is a DB-15 male connector, and its network end is a BNC connector, as shown in the following figure. If you need to use a 120-ohm cable, you can use the 75-ohm-to120ohm converter. One end of this cable is a BNC connector and the other end is a RJ-45 connector.
Enlarged A side Pos.1 DB15 Male BNC connector

Label Magnetic core

Cable tie

A
HUAWEI

Hot-shrinkable tube

Pos.15

Figure 8-38 1E1/2E1 module cables

If a cable with the impedance being 120-ohm is needed, it can be realized by the 75ohm-to-120-ohm cable converter (one end is BNC and the other end is RJ-45 connector) shown as follows.

Figure 8-39 75-ohm-to-120-ohm cable converter

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Table 8-24 E1 G.703 cable pinouts


cE1/PRI end Pin 9 2 10 8 15 7 DB-15 Signal Tx Tip Tx Ring Tx Shield Rx Tip Rx Ring Rx Shield BNC Signal Tx Tip Tx Ring Rx Tip Rx Ring Network end RJ-45 Pin 4 5 6 1 2 3 Signal Rx Tip Rx Ring Rx Shield Tx Tip Tx Ring Tx Shield

Caution: Tx = transmitting; Rx = receiving The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

At one end of the 4-channel E1 connection cable is a 25-pin connector, and at the other end are four DB-15 connectors. This cable must be selected for the 4-channel E1 interface module.
E n la rg e d A s id e P o s .2 5

P o s .1

W 4

W 3

W 2

W 1

X 4

X 3

X 2

X 1

H UA W EI

H UA W EI

H U AW EI

H U AW EI

E n la rg e d

s id e

Figure 8-40 4E1 connection cable

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Table 8-25 4E1 cable pinouts


DB-25 2 16 14 1 3 15 0 19 17 4 6 18 0 22 20 8 10 21 12 25 23 11 13 24 Signal TxR4 RxSD4 RxT4 TxT4 TxSD4 RxR4 TxR3 RxSD3 RxT3 TxT3 TxSD3 RxR3 TxR2 RxSD2 RxT2 TxT2 TxSD2 RxR2 TxR1 RxSD1 RxT1 TxT1 TxSD1 RxR1 Direction of signal 2 7 8 9 10 15 2 7 8 9 10 15 2 7 8 9 10 15 2 7 8 9 10 15 DB-15 Signal TxRing RxShield RxTip TxTip TxShield RxRing TxRing RxShield RxTip TxTip TxShield RxRing TxRing RxShield RxTip TxTip TxShield RxRing TxRing RxShield RxTip TxTip TxShield RxRing Remark

Channel 3

Channel 2

Channel 1

Channel 0

8.8.6 Internal DIP Switches


1E1/2E1/4E1 module provides internal DIP switches, and the setting of the DIP switches decides the impedance and grounding mode of the connected cable. 1E1module DIP switch The corresponding relations between 2E1 module DIP switches (S1 and S2) and E1 interfaces are shown in the following table. Table 8-26 Corresponding relations between DIP switches and E1 interfaces (2E1 module)
DIP switch S1 S2 Interface 0 Interface 1 Corresponding E1 interface

The corresponding relations between the 4E1 module DIP switches (S1, S2, S3 and S4) and the E1 interfaces are shown in the following table.

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Table 8-27 Corresponding relations between DIP switches and E1 interfaces (4E1 module)
DIP switch S1 S2 S3 S4 Interface 0 Interface 1 Interface 2 Interface 3 Corresponding E1 interface

The following figure shows how to use DIP switches to set the default impedance of 1E1/2E1/4E1 module interface cable as 75-ohm. It indicates that 1E1/2E1/4E1 module can be connected with 75-ohm external cables, and RxShield and RxRing are grounded.

on
75-ohm and 120-ohm selection

1 2 3 4

RxRing grounding selection RxShield grounding selection

5 6 7 8

Figure 8-41 Configuration of 75-ohm DIP switches The following figure shows how to use DIP switches to set the default impedance of 1E1/2E1/4E1 module interface cable as 120-ohm. It indicates that 1E1/2E1/4E1 module can be connected with 120-ohm external cables, and RxShield and RxRing are not grounded.

on
75-ohm and 120-ohm selection

1 2 3 4

RxRing grounding selection RxShield grounding selection

5 6 7 8

Figure 8-42 Configuration of 120-ohm DIP switches The following table shows the definition of all DIP positions.

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Table 8-28 Configuration of 1E1/2E1/4E1 DIP switches


DIP ON 1, 2, 3, 4 OFF 5: ON 6: ON 5: OFF 6: OFF 5, 6 5: ON 5: OFF 7: ON 7: OFF 7, 8 7: ON 7: OFF 6: OFF 6: ON 8: ON 8: OFF 8: OFF 8: OFF Configuration method Function description Connected to 75-ohm unbalanced coaxial cable ( DB-15 to BNC) Connected to 120-ohm balanced twisted pair cable RxRing are grounded directly. RxRing are not grounded. RxRing are grounded via 1UF capacitor. RxRing are not grounded. RxShield are grounded directly. RxShield are not grounded. RxShield are grounded via 1UF capacitor. RxShield are not grounded.

Caution: Please use the DIP switch 5, 6, 7, 8 according to the recommendation, and the personnel who havent received training should not change the position of the DIP switches.

8.8.7 Connecting Interface Cable

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

I. Connecting interface cable of 1E1 module


Step 1: Please plug the end of the 1E1 cable with the DB-15 connector to the E1 interface of the 1E1 module. Step 2: Please connect the other end of the 1E1 cable to the corresponding equipment cable: If the RJ-45 connector is used, directly connect it to the corresponding device. If the BNC connector is used, note that the cable labeled as TX should be connected with a cable labeled as RX in the opposite equipment, and that the

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cable labeled as RX should be connected with the cable labeled as TX in the opposite equipment. Step 3: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 4: Power on the router and check the status of LINK indicator of 1E1. It is off when the line is faulty and signal is out of synchronization.

II. Connecting interface cable of 2E1 module


Step 1: Make sure which of the two E1 interfaces in the 2E1 module is to be connected to the E1 interface cable. Step 2: Please plug one end of the 2E1 cable with the DB-15 connector to the E1 interface of the 2E1 module. Step 3: Please connect the other end of the 2E1 interface cable to the corresponding device: If the RJ-45 connector is used, directly connect it with the corresponding device. If the BNC connector is chosen, connect the cable labeled TX to that labeled RX in the corresponding device, and the cable labeled RX to that labeled TX of the corresponding device. Step 4: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 5: After powering on the system, please check the LINK indicator of 2E1. It is off when the line is faulty and signal is out of synchronization.

III. Connecting interface cable of 4E1 module


Step 1: Please plug the DB-25 end of 4E1 interface cable to the DB-25 connector of 4E1, and then screw up the knob to fix the cable. Step 2: Determine which of the four DB-15 connectors of 4E1 cable is to be connected with the corresponding device. Step 3: Please connect the other end of the E1 cable to the corresponding device: If the RJ-45 connector is used, directly connect it to the corresponding device. If the BNC connector is chosen, the cable labeled TX should be connected with a cable labeled RX in the corresponding device, and the cable labeled RX should be connected with the cable labeled TX of the corresponding device. Step 4: Power on the system and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 5: Power on the system and check the status of LINK indicator of 4E1. It is off when the line is faulty and signal is out of synchronization.

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8.9 4BS Module

Caution: If the ISDN BRI S/T interface cable of 4BS module is led out to the outdoor, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to obtain better lightning protection effect.

8.9.1 Introduction
I. Function of 4BS
4BS is an abbreviation for the 4-port ISDN BRI interface module, mainly responsible for receiving, transmitting and processing the data streams on the 4-channel ISDN BRI S/T interface in R2600/3600 series. 4BS can work in dialup mode and leased line service mode.

II. Arrangement of 4BS ISDN BRI interfaces


The interfaces of 4BS ISDN BRI are arranged according to the following rules: The first interface is Bri0. Starting from slot 0, the interfaces for the first 4BS are numbered from Bri0 to Bri3, and those for the second 4BS are numbered from Bri4 to Bri7, and so on. In the same 4BS, the order for the interfaces is the same as that for the numbers on 4BS. For example: plug a 4BS to slots 1 and 7 in the Quidway R3680. Then the four Bri interfaces in slot 1 are numbered from Bri0 to Bri3, and those in slot 7 are numbered from Bri4 to Bri7

8.9.2 Appearance
The appearance of 4BS is shown in the following figure:

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Figure 8-43 Appearance of 4BS

8.9.3 Interface Attributes


I. Interface attributes of 4BS
The interface attributes of 4BS are shown in the following figure: Table 8-29 Interface attributes of 4BS
Attribute Interface Number of interfaces Protocols and standards Operating mode Description RJ-45 4 ITU-T I.430, Q.921, and Q.931 compliant ---ISDN dialup ---ISDN leased line ---ISDN ---Supplementary ISDN services ---Multi-user number ---Sub-address ---Backup ---PPP over ISDN ---MP ---Q.921 ---Q.931

Services supported

Protocols supported

II. Internal DIP switch


The purpose of the internal DIP switch in 4BS is to set the matched resistance on the ISDN BRI S/T interface. The setting of this switch (DIP S1) decides if the matched resistance on the ISDN BRI S/T interface is to be used. The method for setting the default value for the switch is shown in the following figure, indicating that the four ISDN BRI S/T interfaces all use the 100-ohm matched resistance value. All the digits on the DIP switch are defined in the following table:

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Figure 8-44 DIP switch of 4BS

Table 8-30 Configuration of 4BS DIP switch


Digit 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 and 8 Setting method ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF Corresponding channel Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Description of function 100-ohm matched resistance used 100-ohm matched resistance not used 100-ohm matched resistance used 100-ohm matched resistance not used 100-ohm matched resistance used 100-ohm matched resistance not used 100-ohm matched resistance used 100-ohm matched resistance not used

8.9.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of 4BS is shown as follows:

Figure 8-45 Front panel of 4BS The meanings of the indicators on 4BS are shown in the following table: Table 8-31 Meanings of the indicators of 4BS
Indicator Yellow lamp on the left Green lamp on the right 0-3 Meaning Off means channel B1 is idle. On means channel B1 is occupied and data communication is going on. Off means channel B2 is idle. On means channel B2 is occupied and data communication is going on. Corresponding port number.

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8.9.5 Interface Cable


The interface cable of 4BS is standard S/T interface cable. Pin 3 and pin 6 are TX ends, and pin 4 and pin 5 are RX ends. Both ends are RJ-45 connectors.

8.9.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: Please determine which interface in 4BS is to be connected with the cable. Step 2: Please confirm the ISDN type provided by the telecom carrier. Step 3: Connect the cable. If the line is an ISDN U interface line, please adapt it with NT1 by plugging one end of the S/T interface cable to the S/T interface of NT1 and the other end to the BRI interface of 4BS. If the line is an ISDN BRI S/T interface line, please directly connect the cable to the BRI interface of 4BS. Step 4: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the indicator. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

8.10 2S1B Module

Warning: Plugging or unplugging the 2S1B module serial interface cable is prohibited when the router is powered on, otherwise, the equipment or the module may be damaged.

8.10.1 Introduction
2S1B is an abbreviation for the 2-port sync/async serial interface and the 1-port BRI S/T interface.

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2S1B can be used in R2600/3600 series. It is mainly responsible for receiving, transmitting and processing the data streams on the 2-channel sync/async serial interface and the 1-channel ISDN BRI S/T interface. The ISDN BRI S/T interface can work in dialup mode and leased line mode. 2S1B has two DB-50 interfaces to connect with external sync/async interfaces, and it also has a RJ-45 connector for connection with ISDN BRI S/T.

8.10.2 Appearance
The appearance of 2S1B is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-46 Appearance of 2S1B

8.10.3 Interface Attributes


2S1B has two different interfaces: sync/async serial interface and ISDN BRI. Their respective attributes are given in the following two tables: Table 8-32 Attributes of sync/async serial interface of 2S1B
Attribute Connector Interface standard and operating mode Minimum baud rate (bps) Maximum baud rate (bps) Services supported Description Sync DB-50X2 V.24 V.35 DTE DTE DCE 1200 64K 1200 2.048M Async DB-50X2 DCE 1200 2.048M X.21 DTE DCE EIA/TIA-449 DTE DCE EIA-530 DTE DCE EIA/TIA-232 300 115.2K ---Dialup via Modem ---Backup

Protocols supported

---Dialup via Modem ---DDN ---Terminal access service ---PPP ---MP ---LAPB ---X.25 ---HDLC ---SDLC ---Frame Relay

---PPP ---SLIP ---MP

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Note: An external adapter is necessary for X.21, EIA/TIA-449, and EIA-530.

Table 8-33 Attributes of ISDN BRI S/T interface of 2S1B


Attribute Connector Number of interfaces Operating mode Description RJ-45 1 ---ISDN dialup ---ISDN leased line ---ISDN ---Supplementary ISDN services ---Multi-user number ---Sub-address ---Backup ---PPP over ISDN ---MP ---Q.921 ---Q.931

Services supported

Protocols supported

8.10.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of 2S1B is shown as follows:

Figure 8-47 Front panel of 2S1B The meanings of the indicators on 2S1B are shown in the following table: Table 8-34 Meanings of indicators of 2S1B
Indicator Yellow lamp on the left Green lamp on the right Meaning Off means channel B1 is idle. Off means channel B1 is occupied and data communication is going on. Off means channel B2 is idle. Off means channel B2 is occupied and data communication is going on.

8.10.5 Interface Cable


2S1B has two different interfaces: sync/async serial interface and ISDN BRI S/T interface. Their matched cables are also different.

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Before connecting to the sync/async serial interface, confirm the line properties. There are four optional cables depending on different line properties. V.35 DCE cable V.35 DTE cable V.24 DCE cable V.24 DTE cable

One end of the cables is connected to the router side via the DB-50 connector, and the connection of the other end of the cables is varied with the network side to which it is connected. For the different corresponding relationships between pins, please refer to the related part in section 8.6.5.

Caution: The above cables are not provided together with the 2S1B module and shall be prepared by the user.

The cable for connecting the ISDN BRI S/T interface is a standard S/T interface cable. Its pin 3 and 6 are TX ends, and pin 4 and 5 are RX ends. Both ends are RJ-45 connectors.

Caution: If the ISDN BRI S/T interface cable of 2S1B module is led out to the outdoor, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to obtain better lightning protection effect.

8.10.6 Connecting Interface Cable


I. Connecting the cable of sync/async serial interface
Step 1: Please plug the DB-50 end of the sync/async serial interface cable of 2S1B to the DB-50 interface of 2S1B, and screw up the knob. Step 2: Please connect the other end of the cable to the following device: If the WAN is a DDN line, connect the cable to the interface of CSU/DSU (data conversion equipment). If the WAN is a dialup line, connect the cable to the serial interface of the analog Modem. Step 3: Power on the system and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the module has completed self-check and works

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normally. It is off when the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei.

II. Connecting the cable of BRI interface


Step 1: Please confirm the ISDN line type provided by the telecom carrier. Step 2: Connect the cable. If the line is an ISDN U interface line, please adapt it with NT1 by plugging one end of the S/T interface cable to the S/T interface of NT1, and the other to the BRI interface of 2S1B. If the line is an ISDN BRI S/T interface line, directly connect the cable to the BRI interface of 2S1B. Step 3: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the front panel of the router. It is on when the BRI interface of the module has completed self-check, and is working normally. It is off when the BRI interface of the module fails to pass self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

8.11 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M Module

Caution: 2FXS/2FXO module is equipped with an interface cable which has a toroidal magnetic core at one end. To ensure electromagnetic compatibility of the whole router, please connect the end with the toroidal magnetic core to the router. Because its hard to determine the type of the remote switch and its connectors, the interface cable of 2E&M module has to be prepared according to the on-site conditions, or the problem could be solved by the user. To ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of the whole router, please install a toroidal magnetic core near the connector of the prepared 2E&M module interface cable by the router side. If the interface cable of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M module is led out to the outdoor, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to obtain better lightning protection effect.

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8.11.1 Introduction
2FXS/2FXO/2E&M can be used in R2600/3600 series. It is mainly responsible for processing the 2-channel analog voice signal and transmitting the voice signal over the data communication network. 2FXS (2-port analog subscriber) module provides ordinary analog telephone access. 2FXO (2-port ring trunk) module and 2E&M (2-port E&M trunk) module provides switch trunk access.

Caution: While connecting 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M, make sure that the R2600/3600 series have been equipped with at least one network module connecting to the WAN to guarantee that the router can be connected to the IP network or to other WANs.

8.11.2 Appearance
The appearance of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-48 Appearance of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M

8.11.3 Interface Attributes


The interface attributes of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M are given in the following table:

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Table 8-35 Interface attributes of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M


Attribute Connector Number of attributes Interface standards Dialup mode Bandwidth Description RJ-45 2 ---User circuit interface (2FXS): Q.512 compliant. ---Ring trunk interface (2FXO): Q.552 compliant. ---E&M trunk interface (2E&M): G.712 compliant; E&M interface (Bell type I, II, III and V). ---Over-current and over-voltage protection: K.20 compliant. DTMF supported, GB3378 compliant, and dialup not supported 300 to 3400Hz

8.11.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of 2FXS, 2FXO, 2E&M are shown as follows:

Figure 8-49 Front panel of 2FXS

Figure 8-50 Front panel of 2FXO

Figure 8-51 Front panel of 2E&M The meanings of the indicators on 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M are given in the following table: Table 8-36 Meanings of the indicators of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M
Indicator Yellow Green 0-1 Meaning Off means the channel is idle. On means the channel is occupied and a conversation is going on. Off means the channel is idle. On means the channel is occupied and the speech channel is being connected. Corresponding port number.

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8.11.5 Interface Cable


The external interface of 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M is a standard RJ-45 connector. The cable for 2FXS/2FXO is a standard analog telephone cable, both ends of which are RJ-11 connectors. The cable for 2E&M needs to be selected according to the type of switch to be connected. When you select to install 2FXS, connect the other end of the cable to the ordinary analog telephone set. When you select to install 2FXO, connect the other end of the cable to the subscriber line of the switch, or the external line as we often call it. When you select to install 2E&M, connect the other end of the cable to the E&M trunk cable of the switch.

Caution: You have to select the 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M cables when you purchase 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M, for such cables are optional and are not shipped with the modules.

I. Interface cable of FXS and FXO


Please refer to the following table: Table 8-37 RJ-11 pinouts (FXS/FXO)
RJ-11 1 2 3 4 5 6 Signal ----Ring Tip -----

II. E&M interface cable


The E&M of R2600/3600 series modular router supports Bell I, II, III, V switches, and 2-wire&4-wire audio frequency. It is recommended to use Bell V 4-wire audio frequency to communicate with the router in practice. The sequence of E&M RJ-45 pinouts is shown in the following figure, numbered 1 to 8 from left to right:

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Figure 8-52 Sequence of RJ-45 pinouts When using Bell V 4-wire mode of connection, the corresponding relationship of RJ-45 pinouts at router side and at the switch side is shown as the following figure. PBX
7

Router
on-hook E M off-hook

detect

on-hook -48 V detect -48 V

-48 V off-hook on-hook M E

T0 4- wire audio frequency T1

T0

6 3 5 4
4- wire audio frequency

R0

R0

T1

R1

R1

Figure 8-53 E&M interface cable assembly (Bell V 4-wire)

Table 8-38 E&M interface cable assembly (Bell V 4-wire)


Router side RJ-45 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ-45 interface signal SB (negative power supply) E RING0 RING1 TIP1 TIP0 M SG (negative power supply ground) Switch signal corresponding to Bell V 4-wire --M RING0 RING1 TIP1 TIP0 E ---

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Note: According to the definition of Bell V, no ground wire is provided at the cable interface, so the router and the switch form a loop through the ground. In practice, make sure the two devices are well grounded by connecting the ground wire of the switch to the chassis of the router.

8.11.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: Plug one end of the cable to the RJ-45 interface in 2FXS/2FXO/2E&M. Step 2: Please connect the other end of the cable to the following equipment: When you select to install 2FXS, connect the other end of the cable to the ordinary analog telephone set. When you select to install 2FXO, connect the other end of the cable to the subscriber line of the switch, or the external line as we often call it. When you select to install 2E&M, connect the other end of the cable to the E&M trunk cable of the switch. Step 3: After powering on the system, please check the indicators on the corresponding slots on the front panel of the router. Several seconds after the module is initialized, all the lamps will blink once, indicating that the module has completed self-check and is working normally. If they are off after the system is powered on, this indicates that the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identification marks on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the routers host.

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8.12 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M Module

Caution: 4FXS/4FXO module is equipped with an interface cable which has a toroidal magnetic core at one end. To ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of the whole router, please connect the end with the toroidal magnetic core to the router. Because its hard to determine the type of the remote switch and its connectors, the interface cable of 4E&M module has to be prepared according to the on-spot conditions, or the problem could be solved by the user. To ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of the whole router, please install a toroidal magnetic core near the connector of the prepared 2E&M module interface cable by the router side.

8.12.1 Introduction
The major function of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M module is to implement the access and processing of the 4-channel analog voice signal, and to deliver the transmission of the voice signal over the data communications network. 4FXS (4-port analog subscriber) module can provide ordinary analog telephone access. 4FXO (4-port loop trunk) and 4E&M (4-port E&M trunk) module can provide switch trunk access.

Caution: While connecting 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M, you have to make sure that the R2600/3600 series have been equipped with at least one network module that can connect to the WAN to guarantee that the router can be connected to the IP network or other WANs.

8.12.2 Appearance
The appearance of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M is shown in the following figure:

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Figure 8-54 Appearance of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M

8.12.3 Interface Attributes


The interface attributes of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M are shown in the following table: Table 8-39 Interface attributes of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M
Attribute Connector Number of interfaces Interface standard Dialup mode Bandwidth Description RJ-45 4 ---Subscriber circuit interface (4FXS): Q.512 compliant ---Ring trunk interface (4FXO): Q.552. ---E&M trunk interface (4E&M): G.712 compliant; E&M interface: Bell type I, II, III, and V. ---Over-current and over-voltage resistance: K.20 compliant. DTMF supported, and GB3378 compliant. Pulse dialup not supported 300 to 3400Hz

8.12.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of 4FXS, 4FXO, 4E&M are shown as follows:

Figure 8-55 Front panel of 4FXS

Figure 8-56 Front panel of 4FXO

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Figure 8-57 Front panel of 4E&M The meanings of the indicators on 4FSX/4FXO/4E&M are shown in the following table: Table 8-40 Meanings of the indicators of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M
Indicator Yellow lamp Green lamp 0-3 Meaning Off means the channel is idle. On means the channel is occupied and a conversation is going on. Off means the channel is idle. On means the channel is occupied and the speech channel is being connected. Corresponding port number.

8.12.5 Interface Cable


The external interface of 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M is a standard RJ-45 connector. The cable for 4FXS/4FXO is a standard analog telephone cable, both ends of which are RJ-11 connectors. The cable for 4E&M needs to be selected according to the type of switch to be connected. When you select to install 4FXS, connect the other end of the cable to the ordinary analog telephone set. When you select to install 4FXO, connect the other end of the cable to the subscriber line of the switch, or the external line as we often call it. When you select to install 4E&M, connect the other end of the cable to the E&M trunk cable of the switch.

Caution: The 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M cables are not supplied together with 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M module, and shall be purchased by the user.

8.12.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: Plug one end of the cable to the RJ-45 interface in 4FXS/4FXO/4E&M; Step 2: Please connect the other end of the cable to the following equipment: When you install 4FXS, connect the other end of the cable to the ordinary analog telephone set.

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When you install 4FXO, connect the other end of the cable to the user line of the switch, or the external line as we often call it. When you install 4E&M, connect the other end of the cable to the E&M trunk cable of the switch.

Step 3: After powering on the system, please check the indicators on the corresponding slots on the front panel of the router. Several seconds after the module is initialized, all the lamps will blink once when the module has completed self-check and is working normally. If they are off after the system is powered on, this indicates that the module fails to pass the self-check. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identification marks on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router's host.

8.13 8LSA Module

Warning: Plugging or unplugging the interface cable of 8LSA module is prohibited when the router is powered on, otherwise the equipment or the module may be damaged.

8.13.1 Introduction
LSA is the abbreviation for low-speed synchronous/asynchronous serial interface. 8LSA module supports both synchronization and asynchronization, which mainly functions to receive/transmit and process sync/async serial data stream.

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Caution: Before connecting to the sync/async serial interface, make sure the following: 1) Type of the devices connected to the sync/async serial interface, i.e., if it is synchronous or asynchronous, if it works in DTE mode or DCE mode. 2) The baud rate shall not exceed 64Kbps when EIA/TIA-232 cables are working under synchronization mode.

8LSA module support different electric signal standard and baud rate under different operating mode (DTE, DCE). Choose the cable according to actual situation. The maximum signal transmission distance and the set baud rate also depends on the selected cable. For information about DTE, DCE and sync/async serial cable, refer to Section 8.6.1.

8.13.2 Appearance
The appearance of 8LSA is shown in the following figure:

Figure 8-58 Appearance of 8LSA

8.13.3 Interface Attributes


The interface attributes of 8LSA are shown in the following table:

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Table 8-41 Interface attributes of 8LSA


Attribute Synchronous Connector Interface standard and operating mode Minimum baud rate (bps) Maximum baud rate (bps) Services supported DB-200 V.24 DTE DCE 1200 64K ---Dialup via Modem ---DDN ---Terminal access service ---PPP ---MP ---LAPB ---X.25 ---HDLC ---SDLC ---Frame Relay V.35 DTE DCE 1200 128M Description Asynchronous DB-200 EIA/TIA-232 300 115.2K ---Dialup via Modem ---Backup

Protocols supported

---PPP ---SLIP ---MP

8.13.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of 8LSA is shown as follows:

Figure 8-59 Front panel of 8LSA The meanings of the indicators on 8LSA are given in the following table: Table 8-42 Meanings of the indicators of 8LSA
Indicator LINK ACTIVE 0-7 Meaning Off means the link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Blink means there is data transmission. On/Off means there is no data transmission. Corresponding port number.

8.13.5 Interface Cable


The interface of 8LSA module is a 200-pin connector. Before connecting to 8LSA, confirm the line properties. There are four optional cables depending on different line properties: V.35 DCE cable V.35 DTE cable

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V.24 DCE cable V.24 DTE cable

One end of the cables is connected to the router side via the DB-200 connector, and the connection of the other end of the cables is varied with the network side to which it is connected.

Caution: The above four cables are optional. Make sure that you have selected the necessary cables when purchasing 8LSA module.

I. 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.24 DCE)

Figure 8-60 8LSA interface cable (V.24 DCE)

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P: Path

Figure 8-61 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.24 DCE)

II. 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.24 DTE)

DB25 male connector

Figure 8-62 8LSA interface cable (V.24 DTE)

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P: Path

Figure 8-63 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.24 DTE)

III. 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.35 DCE)

Figure 8-64 8LSA interface cable (V.35 DCE)

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P: Path

Figure 8-65 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.35 DCE)

IV. 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.35 DTE)

Figure 8-66 8LSA interface cable (V.35 DTE)

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P: Path

Figure 8-67 8LSA interface cable pinouts (V.35 DTE)

8.13.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: Plug the DB-200 end of the cable into the DB-200 connector of the 8LSA module. Step 2: Please connect the DB-200 end of the cable to the following equipment: If WAN is DDN line, connect the cable to the interface of CSU/DSU. If WAN is dialup line, connect the cable to the serial port of analog Modem.

Step 3: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the corresponding slots on the front panel of the router. If the indicator is On, it means module has passed self-test and can start normal work. If the indicator is Off, it means module has failed self-test. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 4: Power on the router and check the status of LINK indicator of 8LSA. It is Off when fault has occurred to the line and signal is out of synchronization. In this case, please check the line.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

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8.14 E1VI Module

Caution: If the interface cable of E1V1 module is led out to the outdoor, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to obtain better lightning protection effect.

8.14.1 Introduction
E1VI module is developed for meeting the requirements of processing dense voice signals in VoIP system. It can carry on the VoIP function on E1 channel, thus implementing the voice transmission that is compatible with the data transmission. E1VI module adopts the composite structure of backplane plus a pinch plate. It can provide a E1 interface to users and implement 30-channel voice signals.

8.14.2 Appearance

Figure 8-68 Appearance of E1VI

8.14.3 Interface Attributes


The interface attributes of the E1V1 module is described in the following table.

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Table 8-43 Attributes of E1VI


Attribute Connector Number of interfaces Frame formats supported E1 Voice Signal DB-15 1 ---E1 ---CE1 ---ISDN PRI ---R2 signaling ---ITU-T compression algorithm G.711, G.723, G.729 ---H.323 ---ISDN PRI ---IP ---Novell IPX ---PPP ---MP ---HDLC ---LAPB ---Q.921 ---Q.931

Services supported

Network protocols supported

8.14.4 Indicators on Panel


The front panel of E1VI is shown as follows:

Figure 8-69 Front panel of E1VI The meanings of the indicators on E1VI are given in the following table: Table 8-44 Meanings of the indicators of E1VI
Indicator LINK ACTIVE Meaning Off means the link is not connected. On means the link is connected. Off means no data is being received or transmitted. Always On/Off means there is no data transmission.

8.14.5 Interface Cable

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Caution: The E1V1 module cables are optional, and make sure that you have selected the necessary cables when purchasing the E1V1 module.

E1VI interface cable is a G.703-compliant 120-ohm cable. Its router end is a DB-15 male connector, and its network end is RJ-45 connector.

Figure 8-70 E1VI module interface cable

Table 8-45 E1VI interface cable pinouts


E1VI end Pin 9 2 10 8 15 7 DB-15 Signal Tx Tip Tx Ring Tx Shield Rx Tip Rx Ring Rx Shield Pin 4 5 6 1 2 3 Network end RJ-45 Signal Rx Tip Rx Ring Rx Shield Tx Tip Tx Ring Tx Shield

Caution: Tx = transmitting; Rx = receiving The pins not referenced in the above table are not connected.

If the cable with the impedance being 75-ohm is needed, it can be realized by the 75ohm-to-120-ohm cable converter (one end is BNC connector and the other end is RJ45 connector). For details, please refer to Section 8.8.5.

H U A W E I

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8.14.6 Connecting Interface Cable


Step 1: Plug the DB-15 end of the cable into the DB-15 connector of the E1VI module. Step 2: Please connect the other end of the conversion cable of the E1VI module to the E1 trunk interface. Step 3: Power on the router and check the status of READY indicator on the corresponding slots on the front panel of the router. If the indicator is On, it means module has passed self-test and can start normal work. If the indicator is Off, it means module has failed self-test. In this case, please contact the local agent of Huawei. Step 4: Power on the router and check the status of LINK indicator of E1VI. It is Off when fault has occurred to the line and signal is out of synchronization. In this case, please check the line.

Caution: When connecting the cables, observe the identifiers on the interfaces to avoid wrong connection and damage to the module and the router.

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