1ho |umano Un|vors|ty: lncorporat|ng An|ma| lssuos and
Humane Education in Academic Institutions
||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty and tho |umano 5oc|oty ol tho Un|tod 5tatos |obruary s, zo+4 Uay +: Wodnosday, |obruary s
5oss|on l: Wo|como and Opon|ng Komarks c:oo lV Kog|strat|on c:o lV Opon|ng KomarksDr. Sean Kelly: The Humboldtian University, or Why We Need Epistemic Habitat Restoration c:so lV 5tudont KomarksAriel Chomey: The Influential Pet :oo lV Cockta|| Kocopt|on
Uay z: 1hursday, |obruary c
5oss|on ll: |umano Educat|on ++:oo AV Ur. 5tophan|o lt|oClark: Changing the System: Creating Prosocial Educational through Teacher Leadership and Action Research ++:zo AV Kobort luc|us, A.3.U.: 5o|lEll|cacy as an Enab|or and lrod|ctor ol |umano Behavior: An Exploratory Conceptual Framework ++:4o AV Ur. 1undo 5zocs|: lnlus|on ol |umano Educat|on |n ||ghor Educat|on: Coursos and Undergraduate Research +z:oo lV |umano Educat|on U|scuss|on: lt|oC|ark, luc|us, 5zocs|, and Ko||y
lUlC| 3KEAK
5oss|on lll: |umano Educat|on w|th|n tho Un|vors|ty +:o lV 5tudont KomarksAmanda McCullough: A FirstYear Students Perspective on Humane Education 1:45 PM Dr. Bernie Unti: look|ng |orward: |umano Educat|on and a Humane Society 2:05 PM Dr. Jonathan Balcombe: The Humane University: Incorporating Animal Issues and Humane Education in Academic Institutions 2:25 PM Dr. Nicola Foote and Dr. Charles Gunnels: ||stor|ca| Zoo|ogy: Uovo|opmont ol a lovo| Vu|t|d|sc|p||nary Approach to 5tudy tho ||story and 3|o|ogy ol |uman An|ma| lntoract|ons. z:4s lV Ur. V|cho||o |aylordCreating Dog Wish: Ethnodrama in Co||aborat|on w|th HSUS :os lV U|scuss|on: Unt|, 3a|combo, lt|oC|ark, |ooto, Gunno|s, |aylord, and Ko||y
3KEAK
5oss|on lv: An|ma|s and tho Un|vors|ty 3:50 PM Dr. Andrew Rowan: Animals, Public Policy and Higher Education: A New Concon tration 4:+o lV Ur. 3orn|o Ko|||n: Melding Ethics in Theory and Practice with Science Education 4:o lV U|scuss|on: Kowan, Ko|||n, and Ko||y s:+o lV Uay Ono C|os|ng Komarks
Uay : |r|day, |obruary
5oss|on v: |umano Educat|onWork|ng w|th An|ma|s 9:00 AM Dr. Aubrey Fine: Animal Assisted Interventions and Coursework On University Campuses: Enhancing the University Environment 9:20 AM Dr. Mary Lee Jensvold: Opportunities and Priorities in a Public Institution Education and/or Quality Care :4o AV U|scuss|on: ||no, 1onsvo|d, and Ko||y
3KEAK
5oss|on vl: |umano Educat|on5tudy|ng An|ma|s +o:zo AV 5tudont Komarks1oss|ca 3akor, Caro||no Chorn, 1oss|ca |ord, Koboca Gonche, Sandra Kovacs, and Brian Tacher: Ethical Eating +o:o AV Ur. Korr|o Anno loyd: 1ochno|og|ca| Advancos and low Approachos to W||d||lo Kosoarch |n tho z+ st Century +o:so AV Ur. Evan Vacloan: lnnovat|vo and Eth|ca| 5o|ut|ons lor An|ma| Kosoarch out side the Lab ++:+o AV U|scuss|on: loyd, Vacloan, and Gunno|s
||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty Arts Comp|ox: Va|n Ga||ory
Wodnosday, |obruary s
c:oo lV Kog|strat|on
c:o lV Opon|ng KomarksDr. Sean Kelly: The Humboldtian University, or Why We Need Epistemic Habitat Restoration
Though contested, the Wests current university structure is built up- on Wilhelm von Humboldts model of the university. The philosophy behind the so named Berlin model, assumes that education, or 3||d ung, |s a procoss ol d|scovory and rosoarch, rathor than an appron t|cosh|p contorod upon tho transm|ss|on ol dogma. Ono ol |um boldts pivotal statements on this type of education is his fragmentary essay loosely translated as A Theory of Human Education. In Eng- lish, the short phrase of human is often omitted from the title; how- ovor, th|s |s rad|ca||y prob|omat|c. ||rst, bocauso |t la||s to acknowledge Humboldts central thesis: What the human discovers through education |s tho g|ory ol humank|nd. 5ocond, bocauso |t assumos that a|| oducat|on |s synony mous w|th human oducat|on. 1h|s papor oxp|oros how, lrom |ts ph||osoph|ca| |ncop t|on, tho an|ma| |s rad|ca||y oxc|udod lrom tho 3or||n modo| ol tho un|vors|ty. ln ph||o soph|ca| lact, tho |umbo|dt|an Un|vors|ty dostroys a|| spaco lor an|ma|s. Onco wo acknow|odgo th|s, |t |s unsurpr|s|ng that tho human |ndustry dovo|opod lrom our |nst| tut|on phys|ca||y rop||catos tho op|stom|c hab|tat dostruct|on oxpross|y avowod |n |ts coro m|ss|on. 1h|s ta|k conc|udos by ca|||ng lor a now modo|, an Evorg|ados modo|, wh|ch roth|nks how tho un|vors|ty m|ght opon a spaco lor an|ma|s.
c:so lV 5tudont KomarksAriel Chomey: The Influential Pet
++:oo AV Ur. 5tophan|o lt|oClark: Changing the System: Creating Prosocial Educational through Teacher Leadership and Action Research
Vora| |nto|||gonco and compass|on ol ch||dron aro shapod by many so c|a| dynam|cs and |n count|oss ways. 1ho amount ol t|mo that ch||dron spond |n schoo|s prosonts tho oducat|ona| systom a chanco to |ncorpo rato prosoc|a| and mora| dovo|opmont |nto oducat|ona| concopts. 1hoso concepts include value education, moral development, critical thinking and critical pedagogy (Veugelers, 2000, p. 38). This article first looks at tho way oducators |nl|uonco prosoc|a| or mora| dovo|opmont and |ntro duco how humano oducat|on |s a componont ol th|s broad spoctrum. 1h|s comprohons|vo v|ow ol prosoc|a| dovo|opmont s|tuatos humano od ucat|on as ono p|oco ol a |argor tont. 1ho art|c|o |ntroducos systoms th|nk|ng and tho ways that tho curront oducat|ona| systom |s c|osod to tho comp|oto |nc|us|on ol hu mano and mora| podagogy. Add|t|ona||y, tho art|c|o rov|ows tho way toachor |oador sh|p can gu|do growth |n studont va|uos and mora| dovo|opmont through tho procoss ol |nstruct|on and da||y studont |ntoract|on. Educators can dr|vo chango and croato an opon systom, |n rogards to prosoc|a| oducat|on, by ombrac|ng act|on rosoarch and toachor|od proloss|ona| dovo|opmont.
11:20 AM Robert Lucius, A.B.D.: SelfEll|cacy as an Enab|or and lrod|ctor ol |u mane Behavior: An Exploratory Conceptual Framework
A|though thoro |s no ono dol|n|t|on lor humano oducat|on, pract|t|onors aro gonora||y |n consonsus that |ts pr|nc|pa| ob joct|vo |s to lostor tho hab|tua| onactmont ol humano bohav iors. Banduras selfoll|cacy thoory (zo+z, +) ho|ps oxp|a|n how bo||ols that |nd|v|dua|s havo about tho|r own capab|||t|os |n spoc|l|c act|v|ty doma|ns poworlu||y |nl|uonco tho cogn|t|vo, alloct|vo, mot|vat|ona|, and doc|s|ona| lunct|ons that act as causa| antocodonts lor onactod bohav|ors, |nc|ud|ng pro soc|a| and proonv|ronmonta| bohav|ors. 5o|loll|cacy bo||ols d|roct|y and |nd|roct|y shapo tho goa|s poop|o sot lor thomso|vos, tho act|v|t|os thoy pursuo, tho amount ol t|mo and ollort thoy |nvost |n thoso pursu|ts, how |ong thoy porsovoro |n tho laco ol sotbacks and la||uro, and tho dogroo ol anx|oty and stross thoy oxpor|onco lrom |ntor act|ons w|th tho|r phys|ca| and soc|a| onv|ronmont (3andura, +). Kocont rosoarch suggosts that ompath|c so|loll|cacy not on|y p|ays an |mportant ro|o |n omot|ona| so|l rogu|at|on, but that |t a|so acts as a koy prod|ctor ol luturo prosoc|a| and onv|ronmon ta||y sons|t|vo bohav|ors (Caprara, A|ossandr|, E|sonborg, zo+z: 1abornoro |or n!ndoz, zo++: A|ossandr|, E|sonborg 5toca, zoo: Caprara 5toca, zoo). 1h|s papor w||| br|ol|y rov|ow tho thoorot|ca| and omp|r|ca| ||toraturo that spoaks to tho pro posod ro|at|onsh|p botwoon so|loll|cacy bo||ols and thoso bohav|ors that aro ol con tra| |ntorost to humano oducators. lt w||| thon concoptua||y oxtond thoso l|nd|ngs to prov|do a thoorybasod lramowork lor contomporary humano oducat|on pract|co, bo loro u|t|mato|y propos|ng rocommondat|ons lor prax|s. ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty Cohon Contor, Koom z4
11:40 AM Dr. Tunde Szecsi: lnlus|on ol |umano Educat|on |n ||ghor Educat|on: Courses and Undergraduate Research
1h|s prosontat|on proposos an argumont lor tho |nlus|on ol humano oducat|on |nto h|ghor oducat|on coursos. A projoct that p||otod an |n lusod mu|t|d|sc|p||nary humano oducat|on coursos |n wh|ch |onors studonts |mp|omontod humano oducat|on |osson and conductod ro soarch w||| bo d|scussod. 1ho prosontat|on w||| a|so roport on tho l|nd |ngs ol a study that oxp|orod tho bonol|ts ol undorgraduato rosoarch oxpor|onco |n humano oducat|on. 1ho prosontat|on w||| conc|udo w|th rocommondat|ons lor tho |nlus|on ol humano oducat|on |nto h|ghor od ucat|on and lor montor|ng undorgraduato studont rosoarch |n humano oducat|on.
+z:oo lV |umano Educat|on U|scuss|on: lt|oC|ark, luc|us, 5zocs|, and Ko||y
lUlC| 3KEAK
+:o lV 5tudont KomarksAmanda McCullough: A FirstYear Students Perspec- tive on Humane Education
1:45 PM Dr. Bernie Unti: look|ng |orward: |umano Educat|on and a |umano 5oc|oty.
|umano Educat|on, spoc|l|ca||y tho |nstruct|on ol young poop|o |n tho va|uos ol humano troatmont ol an|ma|s, has boon an asp|rat|ona| goa| w|th|n organ|zod an|ma| protoc t|on s|nco |ts |ncopt|on. Yot dosp|to th|s asp|rat|on, and tho cons|dorab|o la|th attachod to |t, ollorts to |nst|tut|ona| |zo humano oducat|on havo mot sor|ous obstac|os and |mpod|monts, and ach|ovod on|y ||m|tod succoss. Evon so, two hundrod yoars ol humano oducat|on |n tho Un|tod 5tatos not on|y producos tho doopost ol |ns|ghts, but rovoa|s opportun|t|os ol an ur gont naturo lor contomporary oducat|on at tho un|vors|ty |ovo| and lor tho broador so c|oty |n wh|ch wo ||vo. |umano oducat|on has ondur|ng |mportanco both lor |ts |mp|| cat|ons concorn|ng tho soc|a||zat|on ol tho young and lor |ts |mputod |argor soc|a| bon ol|ts. Voroovor, tho sproad ol an|ma| stud|os w|th|n h|ghor oducat|on, and othor s|gns ol advancomont ol humano |doa|s, suggost that humano oducat|on w||| cont|nuo to surlaco |n d|scuss|ons ol tho most cruc|a| cr|sos ol modorn ||lo, spoc|l|ca||y thoso ro|at od to g|oba| surv|va| and oco|og|ca| susta|nab|||ty. lts prom|sos undorg|rd most con tomporary dobatos ovor tho human ro|at|onsh|p to tho onv|ronmont, and |t ra|sos por s|stont quost|ons about know|odgo, |oarn|ng and mora| rospons|b|||ty that, moro than ovor, wo aro ca||od upon to answor. 1ho un|vors|ty |s ono ol tho many soc|a| |nst|tu t|ons w|th a spoc|a| ro|o to p|ay |n tho shapo and tho lormat|on ol a humano soc|oty.
2:05 PM Dr. Jonathan Balcombe: The Humane University: Incorporating Animal Issues and Humane Education in Academic Institutions
Vy v|s|on lor tho humano un|vors|ty |s an |ntogratod ono, and lrom the animals point of view a hopeful one. Humane Universities of the luturo w||| havo |nst|tut|onw|do po||c|os that ombraco an oth|c ol ro spect for animals. In this context, I define respect as considering the animals interests first, which essentially translates to not inten- t|ona||y |nl||ct|ng sor|ous harm. 5uch po||c|os wou|d app|y to a|| lacots of the institution: teaching, research, food services, pest control, pots, otc. 5uch a po||cy w||| sorvo two pr|mary lunct|ons: +) protoct |ng an|ma|s and roduc|ng sullor|ng, and z) lostor|ng an onv|ronmont ol compass|on to a|| othors. 1hat |s a broad and amb|t|ous porspoc t|vo. Vy own ro|o w|th un|vors|ty onv|ronmonts |s |oss so, but |t a|ms to |nst||| tho sort ol th|nk|ng that w||| |oad to such po||c|os. As an act|vo pub||c spoakor, l v|s|t sovora| campusos and c|assrooms oach yoar. Vy prosontat|ons uso sc|onco to |nlorm oth|cs, and sook to arouso awaronoss that an|ma|s havo ||vos that mattor. l sook to norma||zo and dost|gmat|zo an oltmarg|na||zod but rat|ona| mora| pos|t|on. ln tho ovo|ut|on to wards a moro humano soc|oty, an|ma| |ssuos dosorvo a moro prom|nont p|aco |n un| vors|ty |octuro sor|os.
2:25 PM Dr. Nicola Foote and Dr. Charles Gunnels: ||stor|ca| Zoo|ogy: Uovo|opmont ol a lovo| Vu|t|d|sc|p||nary Approach to 5tudy tho ||story and 3|o|ogy ol |umanAnimal Interactions
1h|s papor usos tho casostudy ol oar|y humanan|ma| oncoun tors |n tho Ga|apagos ls|ands to art|cu|ato a now mu|t|d|sc|p|| nary mothodo|ogy lor oxp|or|ng an|ma| h|story wh|ch wo charac tor|zo as ||stor|ca| Zoo|ogy. Our ||stor|ca| Zoo|ogy approach br|dgos sc|ont|l|c and h|stor|ca| mothodo|og|os and |ns|ghts. Wo uso th|s approach to cha||ongo dom|nant roprosontat|ons ol Ga |apagos an|ma|s as pass|vo and doc||o by oxp|or|ng how dovos, p|nn|pods, torto|sos rospondod act|vo|y to tho arr|va| ol humans |n tho +sos. 1ho papor shows how a h|stor|ca| zoo|ogy ap proach o|uc|datos now |ns|ghts |nto an|ma|s by opon|ng ana|yt| ca| spacos that dom|nant h|stor|ca| and sc|ont|l|c approachos to an|ma| pasts typ|ca||y cannot probo: spacos that a||ow tho an| mals perspectives to be unveiled. Development of this ap- proach has a|so croatod an onv|ronmont whoro studonts ongago humano oducat|on and scho|arsh|p |n aroas that both |ntograto and oxpand boyond tho|r d|sc|p||nary backgrounds. Us|ng tho Ga|apagos as a soc|a| and natura| sc|onco |aboratory, studonts |n h|ghor oducat|on d|scovor how an|ma|s ho|p croato tho omorgonco ol a now cu|turo and how tho dovo|opmont ol that cu|turo allocts tho susta|nab|||ty ol tho w||d||lo. ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty Cohon Contor, Koom z4
2:45 PM Dr. Michelle Hayford: Croat|ng Uog W|sh: Ethnodrama |n Collaboration with HSUS
ln zo+, |GCU 1hoatro prom|orod Uog W|sh, an or|g|na| on somb|o p|ay croatod |n co||aborat|on w|th |5U5, |5U, and |oca| and rog|ona| oxports on an|ma| bohav|or, |nc|ud|ng la tr|c|a VcConno|| and A|an 3ock. 1ho p|ay |s authorod by V|cho||o |aylord, Assoc|ato lrolossor ol 1hoatro and Ass|s tant U|roctor ol 3owor 5choo| ol Vus|c tho Arts at |GCU. Uog W|sh oxp|oros tho comp|ox|t|os ol humandog ro|at|on sh|ps |n a thoughtlu| and p|aylu| way, stag|ng sc|ont|l|c ro soarch and porsona| narrat|vos.
3:50 PM Dr. Andrew Rowan: Animals, Public Policy and Higher Education: A New Concentration
lntorost |n an|ma| |ssuos and tho appropr|ato ro|o ol an|ma|s and an|ma| symbo|s |n soc|oty has novor boon h|ghor. ln th|s proson tat|on, tho growth ol |ntorost |n an|ma| |ssuos |n both pub||c ||lo and |n acadom|c c|rc|os w||| bo doscr|bod and d|scussod. |und |ng opportun|t|os lor such top|cs |s stoad||y |ncroas|ng and un|vor s|ty dovo|opmont oll|cos havo cons|dorab|o potont|a| to tap |nto a now sourco ol lunds to support an|ma| |ssuos |n tho acadomy. At tho samo t|mo, scho|arsh|p |n tho l|o|d |s oxp|od|ng and |s bo|ng matchod by a growth |n acadom|c ana|ys|s ol tho |ssuo and |n d|s cuss|ons |n both |oca| and nat|ona| po||t|cs. Un|vors|t|os aro oxpoctod to ho|p shapo pub||c d|scuss|on and ana|ys|s ol a rango ol |ssuos but havo boon s|ow to rocogn|zo tho soc|a| tronds around an|ma| protoct|on and an|ma| compan|onsh|p. As |n any oth or aroa, tho oar|y adoptors among U5 un|vors|t|os w||| bocomo tho |oadors |n th|s l|o|d |n tho z+ st Contury.
4:+o lV Ur. 3orn|o Ko|||n: Melding Ethics in Theory and Practice with Science Education
|or a|most 4o yoars, l havo boon do|ng what a rocont book ca||s oth|cs on tho |aboratory l|oor. 1h|s moans not on|y toach|ng ab stract, thoorot|ca| oth|cs ro|ovant to sc|onco, but a|so attompt|ng to mod|ly pract|cos that do not stand up to rat|ona| oth|ca| scrut|ny. 1h|s |s, ol courso, a d|ll|cu|t task, s|nco a ph||osophor attompt|ng such cr|t|c|sm |s ||ko|y to bo v|owod as an |ntor|opor. 1h|s |s ospoc|a||y truo rogard|ng sc|onco as a rosu|t ol tho |ongstand|ng dom|nanco ol sc| entific ideology, claiming that science is value free" and has nothing to do w|th oth|cs, s|nco sc|onco doa|s w|th lacts and oth|cs doa|s w|th op|n|ons. ln ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty Cohon Contor, Koom z4
my ta|k, l prosont tho ub|qu|tous pract|co ol porlorm|ng mu|t|p|o, succoss|vo, |nvas|vo surgor|os on tho samo an|ma| |n ordor to savo monoy and toughon studont sons|b||| t|os. l oxp|a|n tho bas|s ol my succosslu| attompt to abo||sh th|s od|ous pract|co, and rop|aco |t w|th somoth|ng lar |oss oros|vo ol studont sons|t|v|ty.
4:o lV U|scuss|on: Kowan, Ko|||n, and Ko||y
s:+o lV Uay Ono C|os|ng Komarks
|r|day, |obruary
9:00 AM Dr. Aubrey Fine: Animal Assisted Interventions and Coursework On University Campuses: Enhancing the University Environment
Ovor tho past sovora| docados wo havo soon tho growth and accoptanco ol tho app||cat|on ol an|ma| ass|stod |ntorvont|ons (AAl) |n d|vorso sott|ngs. A|though moro omp|r|ca| ov|donco |s st||| noodod to domonstrato tho oll|cacy ol thoso procoduros, (ospoc|a||y w|th var|ous spoc|a| popu|at|ons) thoro |s dol|n|to|y a r|so |n tho app||cat|on ol thoso procoduros |n numorous a|torna t|vo sott|ngs |nc|ud|ng Un|vors|ty campusos. Counso||ng contors at sovora| un|vors|ty campusos aro now |ncorporat|ng cort|l|od thorapy dogs to support studonts w|th psychosoc|a| cha||ongos. It isnt uncommon as well to see therapy dogs visiting dorms and libraries during high strossod por|ods such as dur|ng ho||days and oxam wooks. ||na||y, thoro appoars to bo moro c|ass ollor|ngs on tho human an|ma| bond. 1hoso c|assos not on|y cator to students interest in the bond, but also provide students with service options, which ap- poar to onhanco tho|r porsona|/soc|a| growth. 1ho purposo ol tho prosontat|on |s to prov|do tho do|ogatos w|th an awaronoss ol how AAl has oxpandod |ts trad|t|ona| ro|o and to oxp|a|n how |t |og|ca||y has a p|aco on a Un|vors|ty campus. |urthormoro, atton t|on w||| bo g|von to how thorapy an|ma|s and coursos may pos|t|vo|y |mpact a Un|vors| tys climate.
9:20 AM Dr. Mary Lee Jensvold: Opportunities and Priorities in a Public lnst|tut|onEducation and/or Quality Care
1ho Ch|mpanzoo |uman Commun|cat|on lnst|tuto at Contra| Wash|ngton Un|vors|ty prov|dod homo to s|gn|ng ch|mpanzoos, and |ntornsh|ps lor hundrods ol graduato and undorgraduato stu donts. 5tudont |ntorns part|c|patod |n a|| aspocts ol ch|mpanzoo caro and rosoarch. Ongo|ng data co||oct|on |nc|udod dota||od roc ords ol s|gn|ng, bohav|ors, hoa|th, onr|chmont, and d|ot, and sys tomat|c v|doo rocord|ng. 1hoso stud|os showod ch|mpanzooto ch|mpanzoo s|gn|ng, convorsat|ona| sk|||, pr|vato s|gn|ng, |mag| nary p|ay, gosturo uso, commun|cat|vo lunct|on and producod ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty Cohon Contor, Koom z4
hundrods ol studont coauthorod prosontat|ons and many pub||cat|ons. 1ho othos ol care was a priority on the chimpanzees wellbo|ng. 1h|s at t|mos was at odds w|th the universitys mission of students needs. Friends of Washoe a 501c3 owned the ch|mpanzoos and ma|nta|nod caro wh||o tho un|vors|ty ownod tho bu||d|ng and ma|n ta|nod |t. |acod w|th an ag|ng ch|mpanzoo popu|at|on at C|Cl tho stratog|c p|an |n c|udod ronovat|on lor |ntroduct|on ol add|t|ona| ch|mpanzoos. U|t|mato|y w|th tho un| versitys inability to commit funds for renovation, FOW moved the remaining two chim- panzoos to a sanctuary |n Vontroa|. C|Cl c|osod. low opportun|t|os lor studont tra|n |ng and rosoarch now occur |n pr|vato sanctuar|os. 1ho oth|cs ol hous|ng ch|mpan zees in publicly owned facilities is raised. Private sanctuaries with a priority on chim- panzoo noods can p|ay a ro|o |n studont tra|n|ng and rosoarch.
:4oAV U|scuss|on: ||no, 1onsvo|d, and Ko||y
3KEAK
+o:zoAV 5tudont KomarksCaro||no Chorn and 1onn|lor 3akor: Eth|ca| Eat|ng
+o:oAV Ur. Korr|o Anno loyd: 1ochno|og|ca| Advancos and low Approachos to W||d||lo Kosoarch |n tho z+ st Contury.
1rad|t|ona||y, oco|og|ca| and an|ma| bohav|or l|o|d rosoarch om p|oyod |nvas|vo samp||ng mothodo|og|os |nc|ud|ng: obsorv|ng an| ma|s at c|oso rango, captur|ng, hand||ng and mark|ng an|ma|s lor |dont|l|cat|on or outl|tt|ng an|ma|s w|th transm|ttors lor track|ng. ln croas|ng ov|donco ol tho nogat|vo phys|o|og|ca| and bohav|or |m pacts on |nd|v|dua| an|ma|s duo to |nvas|vo mothods and tho poss| b|||ty ol comprom|sod rosu|ts ol rosoarch ondoavors duo to morta||ty or bohav|ora| changos ol subjocts has dr|von thoso d|sc|p||nos to wards |oss |ntrus|vo rosoarch mothods. Emorg|ng tochno|og|os (|nc|ud|ng romoto camoras, non|nvas|vo gonot|c samp||ng, acoust|c s|gnaturos) has mado acqu|r|ng consorvat|on, oco|og|ca| and bo hav|ora| data |oss handson and moro humano. 1ho uso ol romoto photography and v|doo mon|tor|ng, ospoc|a||y, has rocont|y prov|dod a p|othora ol |nlormat|on about oco|og|ca| |ntoract|ons, wh||o a|so lac|||tat|ng a connoct|on botwoon acadom|c ro soarch and tho gonora| pub||c |n an |nlormat|vo and ongag|ng mannor. Add|t|ona||y, c|t|zon sc|onco |s bocom|ng a popu|ar phonomonon |n w||d||lo rosoarch, a||ow|ng tho pub||c to contr|buto to consorvat|on through roport|ng s|ght|ngs or contr|but|ng photos ol |nd|v|dua| an|ma|s to projoct databasos. lub||c part|c|pat|on |n sc|onco contr|butos to increased stewardship of our wild resources. A movement towards ecological eth- ics (further consideration for the welfare of our wildlife subjects) has been proposed |n tho ||toraturo, and |s wo|| supportod by tho grow|ng protoct|on|st va|uos towards w||d||lo among tho Amor|can pub||c. 1h|s papor w||| oxposo roadors to tho var|oty ol too|s and tochn|quos now ava||ab|o to w||d||lo rosoarchors. Wo can now gathor qua||ty |nlormat|on on an|ma|s us|ng mothods accoptab|o to tho gonora| pub||c and moot|ng standards lor humano l|o|d rosoarch out||nod by taxon spoc|l|c proloss|ona| soc|ot|os. lon|nvas|vo rosoarch mothods can bo robust, and prov|do ro||ab|o and costolloct|vo ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty Cohon Contor, Koom z4
data to |nlorm consorvat|on and w||d||lo managomont. 1ho handson, |nvas|vo sam p||ng approachos common today may bo oxt|nct by tho ond ol th|s contury.
+o:soAV Ur. Evan Vacloan: lnnovat|vo and Eth|ca| 5o|ut|ons lor An|ma| Kosoarch Outs|do tho lab.
||stor|ca||y, rosoarch |n an|ma| cogn|t|on has boon conductod |n two vory d|lloront trad|t|ons. 1ho l|rst approach |s to study an| ma|s |n tho|r natura| hab|tat wh||o tho socond |s to ma|nta|n a capt|vo popu|at|on ol an|ma|s housod at a rosoarch lac|||ty. Ko soarch w|th w||d an|ma|s bonol|ts lrom tho natura||st|c cond|t|ons undor wh|ch an|ma|s aro obsorvod, but rosoarchors havo ||m|tod contro| ovor |mportant var|ab|os rondor|ng many oxpor|monta| stud|os |mposs|b|o. ln |aboratory sott|ngs, rosoarchors ma|nta|n proc|so contro| ovor oxpor|monta| var|ab|os, but subjocts olton ||vo |n austoro cond|t|ons w|th potont|a| nogat|vo consoquoncos lor an|ma| wo|laro and tho va||d|ty ol rosoarch l|nd|ngs. l w||| prosont two oxamp|os ol an a|tornat|vo and |ntormod|ato approach that promotos an|ma| wo|laro and croatos poworlu| and unprocodontod sc|ont|l|c opportun|t|os. 1ho l|rst oxamp|o |||ustratos tho rosoarch and consorvat|on va|uo ol Alr|can sanctuar|os lor tho study ol groat apo cog n|t|on and bohav|or. 1ho socond oxamp|o concorns can|no c|t|zon sc|onco, |n wh|ch pot ownors vo|untoor tho|r dogs to part|c|pato |n prob|omso|v|ng gamos dos|gnod to moasuro an|ma| cogn|t|on. 1hoso modo|s prov|do sc|ont|sts w|th accoss to thousands ol an|ma|s ||v|ng |n r|ch natura||st|c onv|ronmonts, wh||o s|mu|tanoous|y allord|ng tho opportun|ty to conduct rosoarch undor h|gh|y contro||od oxpor|monta| cond|t|ons.
1onathan 3a|combo stud|od b|o|ogy at York Un|vors|ty |n 1oronto, and Car|oton Un|vors|ty |n Ottawa, boloro oarn|ng a lhU |n otho|ogy (an|ma| bohav|or) lrom tho Un|vors|ty ol 1onnossoo |n ++, whoro ho stud|od commun|cat|on |n bats. |o |s tho author ol ovor so sc|ont|l|c papors and book chaptors on an|ma| bohav|or and oth|cs, and throo popu|ar books on an|ma|s: l|oasurab|o K|ngdom, 5ocond laturo, and 1ho Exu|tant Ark. 3a|combo |s curront|y Uopartmont Cha|r lor An|ma| 5tud|os w|th |u mano 5oc|oty Un|vors|ty, basod |n Wash|ngton, UC, whoro ho toachos coursos |n An| ma| 3ohav|or, and An|ma| 5ont|onco. ************ Ur. Aubroy ||no has boon |n tho l|o|d ol An|ma| Ass|stod 1horapy (AA1) lor ovor th|rtyl|vo yoars. ||s c||n|ca| pract|co locusos on tho troatmont ol ch||dron w|th do vo|opmonta|, |oarn|ng, attont|on and bohav|ora| d|sordors. |o roco|vod h|s ||conso as a psycho|og|st |n +s. Ur. ||no has boon w|th Ca||lorn|a 5tato lo|ytochn|c Un|vors| ty s|nco +s+ and curront|y |s a lrolossor |n tho Uopartmont ol Educat|on. |o has ro co|vod numorous awards |nc|ud|ng tho prost|g|ous Wang Award |n zoo+, g|von to a d|st|ngu|shod prolossor w|th|n tho Ca||lorn|a 5tato Un|vors|ty systom lor oxcopt|ona| comm|tmont, dod|cat|on, and oxomp|ary contr|but|ons w|th|n tho aroas ol oducat|on and app||od sc|oncos. Ur. ||no has pub||shod acadom|c books, numorous art|c|os, and v|doo documontar|os. ||s now book, Our |a|thlu| Compan|ons (Varch zo+4) co| obratos k|nsh|ps and our rovoronco w|th an|ma|s ol a|| spoc|os and |||ustratos how th|s bond makos our ||vos comp|oto. ************ l|co|a |ooto |s an Assoc|ato lrolossor ol lat|n Amor|can and Car|bboan ||sto ry at ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty. 5ho |s tho od|tor ol 1ho Car|bboan ||story Koador (Kout|odgo, zo+z) and V|||tary 5trugg|o and ldont|ty |ormat|on |n lat|n Amor|ca (Un|vors|ty lross ol ||or|da, zo+o). 5ho has rocont|y movod |nto tho l|o|d ol an|ma| h|story, and hor work on tho h|story ol an|ma| |n tho Ga|apagos ls|ands was supportod by a v|s|t|ng |o||owsh|p at tho lnst|tuto lor tho 5tudy ol tho Amor|cas |n london dur|ng tho summor ol zo+. ************ Char|os (b|||Y) Gunno|s |s an ass|stant prolossor ol an|ma| bohav|or at ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty the states environmental university. He earned his PhD in Zoology at tho Un|vors|ty ol ||or|da whoro ho dovo|opod oqua| onthus|asm lor scho|arsh|p and toach|ng. ||s rocont rosoarch locusos on humanan|ma| |ntoract|ons |n both w||d and domost|c sott|ngs. |o |s part|cu|ar|y |ntorostod |n how an|ma| assoc|at|ons |nl|uonco human va|uos and know|odgo. |o |s a|so works to croato |ntoract|vo oducat|ona| onv| ronmonts, whoro studonts conduct tho|r own scho|ar|y act|v|ty |n a trad|t|ona| c|ass room sott|ng. ln coursos, such as App||od Etho|ogy and An|ma| 3ohav|or, studonts |oarn about courso contont (o.g. b|o|ogy, ovo|ut|on, and wo|laro ol compan|on an| ma|s) at tho samo t|mo that thoy dovo|op and conduct tho|r own rosoarch somo ol wh|ch havo boon wr|tton up as studontauthorod pub||cat|ons.
Michelle Hayford is an Associate Professor of Theatre in FGCUs Department ol 1hoatro and v|sua| Arts. 5ho pr|mar||y toachos porlormanco thoory coursos us|ng porlormanco as a mothodo|ogy. lrolossor |aylords rosoarch |ntorosts |nc|udo ap p||od thoatro, othnodrama, porlormat|v|ty |n ovoryday ||lo and |dont|ty, gondor, and ombod|od ways ol know|ng. lrolossor |aylord |s comm|ttod to |ntord|sc|p||nary |nqu|ry and br|ng|ng thoory |nto pract|co through porlormanco. Ur. |aylord d|rocts tho lorlor manco Consto||at|on sor|os ol or|g|na| onsomb|o product|ons basod on |ntorv|ow nar rat|vos. 1ho Consto||at|on othnodramas comb|no hor pass|ons ol croat|ng ||vo p|ays w|th ut|||z|ng tho cralt ol thoatro as a nocossary rosponso to commun|ty and c|v|c on gagomont. ************ Ur. 5tophan|o lt|oC|ark |s tho U|roctor ol Educat|on at 1ho |umano 5oc|oty ol tho Un|tod 5tatos. |or work locusos on tra|n|ng and dovo|opmont as wo|| as prosoc|a| and humano oducat|on. 5ho rocont|y roco|vod hor Uoctorato |n Educat|ona| loador sh|p and Chango |n wh|ch sho stud|od tho |mpact ol an on||no proloss|ona| dovo|op mont courso on tho undorstand|ng and uso ol humano and prosoc|a| oducat|on |n tho standardsbasod c|assroom. Add|t|ona||y, sho |s a Cort|l|od |umano Educat|on 5po c|a||st and sorvos as tho board v|co lros|dont lor tho Assoc|at|on ol lroloss|ona| |u mano Educators. ************ Vary loo 1onsvo|d |s an Assoc|ato lrolossor |n tho Anthropo|ogy Uopartmont and tho lr|mato 3ohav|or and Eco|ogy lrogram at Contra| Wash|ngton Un|vors|ty. 5ho has workod w|th ch|mpanzoos who commun|cato w|th s|gn |anguago s|nco +sc. ln +ss sho roco|vod a 3.A. |n lsycho|ogy lrom Un|vors|ty ol Orogon, |n +s a V.5. |n Expor|monta| lsycho|ogy lrom Contra| Wash|ngton Un|vors|ty, and |n +c a lh.U. |n Expor|monta| lsycho|ogy lrom Un|vors|ty ol lovadaKono. 5ho |s on tho board ol tho An|ma| Wo|laro lnst|tuto and |r|onds ol Washoo. 5ho spoc|a||zos |n otho|og|ca| stud|os ol apos, an|ma| |nto|||gonco, commun|cat|on, |anguago, and cu| turo. |or stud|os |nc|udo convorsat|ona| bohav|ors, pr|vato s|gn|ng, phraso dovo|op mont, ch|mpanzoo to ch|mpanzoo convorsat|on, |mag|nary p|ay, and artwork |n ch|mpanzoos. Othor rosoarch |nc|udos carog|v|ng pract|cos, zoo v|s|tor ollocts, and pub||c oducat|on about ch|mpanzoos. 5ho |s act|vo |n |mprov|ng cond|t|ons lor cap t|vo ch|mpanzoos. ************ 5oan Ko||y |s an assoc|ato prolossor ol ph||osophy and ||toraturo and tho d|roc tor of the Honors Program at Florida Gulf Coast University, the State of Floridas envi- ronmonta| un|vors|ty. |o oarnod h|s graduato dogroos lrom tho 5tato Un|vors|ty ol low York at 3|nghamton through tho lh||osophy, l|toraturo and Cr|t|c|sm lrogram and pub||shos |n tho l|o|d ol human and an|ma| r|ghts. ||s most rocont work |s on tho Austr|an wr|tor loopo|d K|ttor von 5achorMasochs position on animal rights and how |t cha||ongos many spoc|os|st assumpt|ons bu||t |nto tho EuroAmor|can wor|dv|ow. As d|roctor ol tho |onors lrogram, Ur. Ko||y works c|oso|y w|th many commun|ty agon c|os, |nc|ud|ng A|A, Gu|l Coast |umano 5oc|oty, loo County An|ma| 5orv|cos, and 1ho |umano 5oc|oty Un|vors|ty on var|ous an|ma|ro|atod |ssuos. Whon not work|ng, ho and h|s w|lo K|mbor|y onjoy tho w||d||lo ol 5outhwost ||or|da and spond too much t|mo w|th tho|r cats, Ky|o, l|nus, l31, and v|v|an.
Korr|o Anno loyd |s a w||d||lo b|o|og|st |octur|ng lor tho ||lo and onv|ronmonta| sc|oncos program at Ar|zona 5tato Un|vors|ty. 5ho oarnod hor lhU |n W||d||lo Eco|ogy lrom tho Un|vors|ty ol Goorg|a and curront|y toachos ||o|d Eco|ogy, Organ|sma| 3|o|o gy, vortobrato Zoo|ogy and An|ma| 3ohav|or. loyd spont sovon yoars as an onv|ron monta| oducat|on proloss|ona| boloro roturn|ng to graduato schoo| to work |n w||d||lo conservation. She earned her masters degree in science education and a bachelors dogroo |n w||d||lo sc|onco lrom v|rg|n|a 1och. loyd |s part|cu|ar|y |ntorostod |n subur ban oco|ogy and consorvat|on. Kocont poorrov|owod pub||cat|ons locus on prodat|on by domost|c cats |n ros|dont|a| aroas, r|sk lactors assoc|atod w|th roam|ng cats and managomont opt|ons lor lora| cats. |or d|ssortat|on rosoarch us|ng an|ma|borno v|d oo camoras to quant|ly suburban cat prodat|on has boon h|gh||ghtod on l3C l|ght|y News, NPR and ABCs 20/20. Loyd is currently leading a study to characterize the un|quo hab|tat cho|cos ol wostorn burrow|ng ow|s and oxam|no tho|r nost|ng succoss |n suburban lako |avasu C|ty, AZ. ************ Kobort luc|us: lr|or to h|s rot|romont lrom act|vo duty |n August zo++, Kobort (3ob) luc|us sorvod zz yoars as a U.5. Var|no oll|cor. |o was tra|nod as a spoc|a||st |n As|an loro|gn |anguagos and cu|turos, and h|s sorv|co |nc|udod a w|do var|oty ol command, stall and d|p|omat|c ass|gnmonts around tho wor|d, |nc|ud|ng |ongthy as signments in Vietnam and Indonesia. Bobs last assignment while on active duty was as tho Ass|stant lrovost and Uoan ol Educat|ona| 5upport 5orv|cos lor tho U|roctorato ol Cont|nu|ng Educat|on at tho Uolonso languago lnst|tuto |oro|gn languago Contor |n Vontoroy, CA., whoro ho |od tho dovo|opmont ol sovora| on||no loro|gn |anguago oducat|on programs lor porsonno| dop|oyod wor|dw|do. |o||ow|ng h|s rot|romont, 3ob jo|nod tho stall ol tho lava| lostgraduato 5choo| (ll5) |n Vontoroy, CA., whoro ho p|annod and conductod rog|ona||ylocusod, graduato|ovo| oducat|on programs lor lor o|gn |anguago and cu|turo adv|sors sorv|ng throughout tho U.5. Uopartmont ol Uo lonso. 3ob |olt ll5 |n 5optombor zo+ to dovoto h|mso|l lu|| t|mo to tho managomont ol tho Ka|ros Coa||t|on, a nonprol|t organ|zat|on ho loundod |n zoo to p||ot oxpor| monta| humano oducat|on |n|t|at|vos and grassroots advocacy sk|||sbu||d|ng |n dovo| op|ng oconom|os. |o a|so sorvos on tho adv|sory board ol tho |umano larty ol tho Un|tod 5tatos, and |s tho loundor and |oad organ|zor ol vog|oads ol Vontoroy 3ay, a commun|ty advocacy organ|zat|on dod|catod to lostor|ng pub||c awaronoss about tho hoa|th, onv|ronmonta|, and oth|ca| bonol|ts ol a vogan d|ot. 3ob graduatod lrom lorw|ch Un|vors|ty |n +s, roco|v|ng a 3acho|or ol Arts |n ||story. |o a|so ho|ds a Vastor ol |orons|c 5c|onco dogroo lrom lat|ona| Un|vors|ty, a Vastor ol Arts dogroo |n lat|ona| 5ocur|ty 5tud|os lrom lava| lostgraduato 5choo|, and a Graduato Cort|l|cato |n An|ma| Wo|laro Commun|ty Advocacy lrom Goorgo Wash|ngton Un|vors|ty. |o |s curront|y pursu|ng h|s doctora| stud|os |n |uman Uovo| opmont at ||o|d|ng Graduato Un|vors|ty |n 5anta 3arbara, CA, whoro h|s rosoarch |n vo|vos tho dovo|opmont ol psychomotr|c |nstrumonts lor d|agnos|ng and ta||or|ng chango |ntorvont|ons that lostor humano bohav|ors.
Evan Vacloan |s a 5on|or Kosoarch 5c|ont|st at Uuko Un|vors|ty and Co U|roctor ol tho Uuko Can|no Cogn|t|on Contor. |o roco|vod h|s lh.U. |n Evo|ut|onary Anthropo|ogy lrom Uuko Un|vors|ty |n zo+z. ||s rosoarch |nvost|gatos an|ma| cogn| t|on w|th an omphas|s on phy|ogonot|c approachos to tho study ol cogn|t|vo ovo|ut|on, and tho cogn|t|vo charactor|st|cs ol domost|c dogs and nonhuman pr|matos. ||s cur ront work oxp|oros tho ro|at|onsh|p botwoon |nd|v|dua| d|lloroncos |n cogn|t|on and tomporamont as thoy ro|ato to var|anco |n apt|tudo lor work as ass|stanco and m|||tary work|ng dogs. ************ 3ornard E. Ko|||n (3.A. CClY, lh.U. Co|umb|a) |s Un|vors|ty U|st|ngu|shod lro lossor, lrolossor ol lh||osophy, lrolossor ol 3|omod|ca| 5c|oncos, lrolossor ol An| ma| 5c|oncos, and Un|vors|ty 3|ooth|c|st at Co|orado 5tato Un|vors|ty. |o was a major arch|toct ol tho +ss U.5. |odora| |aws protoct|ng |aboratory an|ma|s. Ko|||n |s tho au thor ol +s books, |nc|ud|ng latura| and Convont|ona| Voan|ng, An|ma| K|ghts and |u man Vora||ty and 1ho Unhoodod Cry: An|ma| Consc|ousnoss, An|ma| la|n and 5c|on t|l|c Chango, |arm An|ma| Wo|laro, 1ho |rankonsto|n 5yndromo, 5c|onco and Eth|cs, votor|nary Vod|ca| Eth|cs: 1hoory and Casos (wh|ch has boon trans|atod |nto 5pan|sh and 1apanoso), Comp|omontary and A|tornat|vo votor|nary Vod|c|no Cons|dorod (w|th Uav|d Kamoy), 1ho Wo||3o|ng ol |arm An|ma|s: Cha||ongos and 5o|ut|ons (w|th 1ohn 3onson) , Equ|no Wo|laro (w|th Wayno Vclwra|th), An|ma| Wo|laro |n An|ma| Agr|cu| turo (w|th W||son lond and |u||or 3azor), and ovor coo art|c|os. |o has od|tod a two vo|umo work 1ho Expor|monta| An|ma| |n 3|omod|ca| Kosoarch. |o |s cons|dorod tho father of veterinary ethics and for 20 years has written a popular monthly column on votor|nary oth|cs lor tho Canad|an votor|nary 1ourna|. |o rocont|y pub||shod h|s auto b|ography, lutt|ng tho |orso 3oloro Uoscartos. |o |s ono ol tho |oad|ng scho|ars |n an|ma| oth|cs and an|ma| consc|ousnoss and has |octurod ovor +soo t|mos a|| ovor tho wor|d |n zs countr|os. Ko|||n |s a loundor and board mombor ol Opt|brand, an an|ma| |dont|l|cat|on company ut|||z|ng rot|na| |m ages. Rollin developed the worlds first courses in veterinary medical ethics, ethical |ssuos |n an|ma| sc|onco, and b|o|ogy comb|nod w|th ph||osophy. |o sorvod on tho low lat|ona| Comm|ss|on on lndustr|a| |arm An|ma| lroduct|on and sorvod on tho lnst|tuto lor laboratory An|ma| Kosourcos (llAK) Counc|| ol tho lat|ona| Acadomy ol 5c|oncos. 1ho w|nnor ol numorous U.5. and |ntornat|ona| awards, |nc|ud|ng tho AvVA |umano Award (zoo), and tho Kocky Vounta|n |armors Un|on l|lot|mo Ach|ovomont Award (zo+z)., ho |s a wo|ght||ltor, horsoman, and motorcyc||st.
************ Androw Kowan |s curront|y Ch|ol 5c|ont|l|c Oll|cor, |umano 5oc|oty ol tho Un|t od 5tatos (+) and Ch|ol Exocut|vo Oll|cor, |umano 5oc|oty lntornat|ona| (zoo4). 3orn |n Z|mbabwo, ho roco|vod h|s 35c (+cs) lrom Capo 1own Un|vors|ty and Ulh|| (+s b|ochom|stry) lrom Oxlord Un|vors|ty. |o |s a mombor ol tho 3oard, Wor|d 5o c|oty lor tho lrotoct|on ol An|ma|s. |rom +c+s ho workod lor |KAVE (|und lor tho Kop|acomont ol An|ma|s |n Vod|ca| Expor|monts, london) and lrom +s+sz as tho Assoc|ato U|roctor ol tho lnst|tuto lor tho 5tudy ol An|ma| lrob|oms ol tho |5U5. ln +s ho jo|nod 1ults 5choo| ol votor|nary Vod|c|no, and lrom +s+ bocamo tho |oundor and U|roctor ol tho 1ults Contor lor An|ma|s and lub||c lo||cy and lro lossor and Cha|r ol tho Uopartmont ol Env|ronmonta| 5tud|os. ln +, rojo|nod tho |umano 5oc|oty ol tho Un|tod 5tatos as 5on|or v|co lros|dont. Androw has boon tho roc|p|ont ol tho Khodos scho|arsh|p (+cs) and tho Kusso|| and 3urch Award lor lro
mot|on ol A|tornat|vos (+c). |o |s tho lound|ng Ed|tor ol two curront acadom|c jour na|s A1lA (A|tornat|vos to laboratory An|ma|s, +) and Anthrozoos (+s) and au thor/od|tor ol numorous othor acadom|c pub||cat|ons addross|ng a rango ol human |n toract|ons w|th an|ma|s. ************ Ur. 1undo 5zocs| |s a prolossor at ||or|da Gu|l Coast Un|vors|ty, |ort Vyors, |l whoro sho |s tho co|oador lor tho Ear|y Ch||dhood Educat|on lrogram. 5ho oarnod her Masters degrees in Hungarian, Russian and English language and literature in |ungary. ln zoo, sho obta|nod hor lh.U. |n Ear|y Ch||dhood Educat|on at Un|vors|ty at 3ulla|o, and s|nco thon sho has taught coursos on humano oducat|on, oar|y ch||d hood oducat|on, and Eng||sh as a socond |anguago. 5ho has prosontod hor rosoarch wor|dw|do, has contr|butod ovor th|rty art|c|os and l|vo book chaptors |n ch||d dovo|op mont, mu|t|cu|tura| oducat|on, cu|tura||y rospons|vo toachor proparat|on, and humano oducat|on. Ovor tho past docado sho sorvod as an as co|umn od|tor ol tho 1oach|ng 5tratog|os and cood|tor cood|tor lor tho zoo and zo+z |ntornat|ona| thomo |ssuo ol tho Ch||dhood Educat|on journa|. 5ho was awardod tho Adv|sor ol Yoar by tho Assoc| at|on lor Ch||dhood Educat|on lntornat|ona| |n zoo. ************ Ur. 3ornard Unt| |s tho 5on|or lo||cy Adv|sor and 5poc|a| Ass|stant to tho lros| dont and CEO ol 1ho |umano 5oc|oty ol tho Un|tod 5tatos. An h|stor|an ol an|ma| protoct|on, Unt| |s tho author ol lrotoct|ng A|| An|ma|s: A ||ltyYoar ||story ol 1ho |u mano 5oc|oty ol tho Un|tod 5tatos (zoo4) and a sor|os ol ossays on cruo|ty to an|ma|s as an h|stor|ca| and contomporary concorn. |o roco|vod a lh.U. |n U. 5. ||story lrom Amor|can Un|vors|ty |n zooz.