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Welcome To Kaplan's Stress Management Workshop Are you nervous about taking your test?

Do you "stress out" under the pressures o taking standardi!ed e"ams? Do your palms s#eat $ust thinking about the #ord "stress"? %ave you had trouble in the past reigning in your ears? Do those ears keep you rom concentrating& rom "seeing" each 'uestion or #hat it is? The irst thing( Don't panic) Such eelings are common) When there's a lot on the line& stress increases) That's normal) The 'uestion is& are you one o those #ho #ill rise above it? Kaplan kno#s that you can rise above it& and today #e're going to sho# you ho#) We kno# that test day success doesn't $ust hinge on kno#ing the test content& and practicing #inning strategies) *t also re'uires mastering the psychological element o the test day e"perience) +et's not lose sight o the act that #e've been #orking on the psychological dimensions o test taking ever since your Kaplan course began) *t's been olded into our presentation o every aspect o the e"am) And o course there's no better #ay to reduce stress and an"iety #hen you kno# ho# the test #orks& and practice #hat you kno#) ,ut there comes a time #hen the psychological dimension o test taking needs to take center stage& and this is that moment) ,y reading the te"t o this #orkshop& and carrying out the tasks and e"ercises you are assigned& you become proactive in the e ort to get every element o your being in sync or test day success) +et's get right to it) -.age / o 012 What *s Stress? Much has been said and #ritten about stress) 3*t's a perennial part o li e& right?4 ,ut despite the act that #e're all a#are o it& no t#o people are likely to agree on #hat speci ically stress is& #hat causes it& and ho# to reduce it) When it comes to the stress associated #ith standardi!ed test taking& Kaplan5 the company that has been in the business o reducing test stress or over 67 years5has come up #ith a precise and e"tremely use ul de inition( 8ou should think o stress as any actor& physical or psychological& that impedes your optimum per ormance) To put it another #ay& anything that gets in the #ay o your scoring the best you can is a cause o stress that needs to be identi ied and minimi!ed) This means that you don't have to be aiming or the 99th percentile to be a

victim o stress) Stress increases anyone's risk o alling short o his or her goals& #hether s:he's aiming or the top o the scoring scale or some#here in the middle) And it means that even i your preparation has been the very best5i you've taken a Kaplan course& or instance5you nevertheless need to attend to this issue and remove as much stress as you can) ;nly by doing so can all o the kno#ledge and techni'ue you've developed #ork or you on test day) %o# To <se This Workshop This #orkshop #ill sho# you ho# to get rid o many o the physical and psychological barriers that #ould other#ise impede you rom doing your very best) *t #ill introduce you to concrete techni'ues or managing the most common sources o test stress5techni'ues that you'll need to learn& apply& and practice) Whether you're highly stressed=out about your e"am& basically con ident but curious to pick up a e# pointers& or some#here in bet#een& you're about to be presented #ith concrete ideas5real techni'ues& not theoretical blather5that you can utili!e to make the test day e"perience easier& more re#arding& and more pro itable) >ead each page that ollo#s) Take good notes& and try each e"ercise out or starters) Then& every #eek& practice the techni'ues that seem to #ork best or you& and that seem most applicable to #hatever stress you're eeling) We'd also recommend that you come back to this Workshop #ith 07 =0? days remaining prior to your e"am) +ooking over this #orkshop a second time& as the e"am looms& can have a po#er ul restorative e ect on the inal days o your preparation) %ave un& have aith 3in yoursel and in us45and good luck@

Taking Stock "Every battle is decided before the first shot is fired." ;ne o the most common barriers to e"cellent per ormance is e"cessive a#areness o one's #eaknesses)

Do you keep thinking about the 'uestion types you haven't mastered& the time you haven't put in& the pages o revie# material you haven't yet gotten to? * so& odds are that you've started to lose sight o all o the very real successes and progress you've achieved to date) And let's ace it5each o us is going to gain con idence 3and points4 not rom #hat #e don't kno#& not rom #hat #e're #eak in& but rom our strengths) >evie# your preparation process thus ar) +ist all o the things5large and small5that you are good at doing) Don't leave out all o the things you're ;)K) at& and all o the things you've learned) ;ver the days and #eeks ahead& #e need or you to do t#o additional tasks( 304 A"pand the list every e# days) 3/4 Keep re=reading it& and reminding yoursel o ho# skilled you are& and ho# ar you've come) -.age B o 012 Accentuate The .ositive& Aliminate The Cegative .ositive sel =talk is liberating and invigorating) *t lays the psychological ground#ork or success) Donversely& negative sel =talk is incredibly debilitating) There's no #ay you can per orm up to snu & or better& i you're sending yoursel messages o ailure in advance) And you kno# #hat's #orst? What's #orst are the little $okes #e make at our o#n e"pense( E "Me? ,reak into the 97th percentile? Are you kidding? -chuckle2" E "* go to pieces during >eading Domprehension& *'m such a dope) -embarrassed laugh2" Fokes at your e"pense are destructive because they contribute to destroying your con idence) The motivation behind them is to inoculate the ego against uture ailure) 3"* * laugh about it no#& then alling short #on't hurt as much later on)"4 Trouble is& the $okes become a sel = ul illing prophecy& and bring about a letdo#n) %ere's the bottom line( The little engine that says "* think * can& * think * can" may or may not make it to the top o the hill) ,ut the engine that says "* kno# * can't"? *t never #ill) Bet on it! >emove all negative thoughts rom your consciousness) See to it that every day you send yoursel several positive& encouraging& hope ul messages)

See the glass as hal = ull) Keep telling yoursel "* choose to take this test 3not '* must'4& and * #ill do #ell) Dreative Gisuali!ation "If you can imagine something happening, you can help to make it happen." A ma$or reason #hy many e"aminees all short o their scoring goals is that they simply can't see themselves succeeding on the e"am) As the test rolls around& success seems urther a#ay than ever) *s it any #onder that these olks eel all at sea during the e"am itsel ? And that their scores re lect their pessimism? Dlose your eyes and start remembering a situation in #hich you did #ell on a test) * you can't come up #ith one& pick a situation in #hich you did some really good academic #ork that you #ere really proud o & or some other kind o genuine accomplishment) Cot a iction& mind you5it's got to be rom real li e) Make it as detailed as possible) Think about the sights& the sounds& the smells& even the tastes& that you can associate #ith this e"perience o academic success) Ce"t& start thinking about your e"am in line #ith that e"perience) Don't make comparisons bet#een them) Fust start imagining taking your e"am #ith that same eeling o rela"ed control) +iterally "see" yoursel attacking the 'uestions #ith con idence& moving steadily or#ard& not getting bogged do#n on tough problems and making sure you get to all o the manageable ones) Whatever you kno# to be the best test=taking techni'ues& see yoursel using them) Dreative visuali!ation is a great #ay to 3almost4 hypnoti!e yoursel into bringing the $ob o test=taking do#n to earth& and believing in your o#n abilities) .ut yoursel through this e"ercise #henever the prospect o the e"am starts to bum you out) Keep making the vision o your succeeding during the e"am more vivid each time) .rioriti!ation The preparation process should seem less over#helming no# that you've been #orking through our irst e# points) Co#'s the time to start repairing your #eaknesses) ,ut ho#? * you try to repair too many problems at once& you'll $ust get more rustrated) Make a list o your test=taking #eaknesses)

+ist everything that you'd like to improve be ore test day) Then decide #hich ones are the most important to tackle this #eek& and set up a schedule or doing so) Dome up #ith concrete steps to take) A"ample( * stamina is a problem& set up a ull=length proctored test e"perience or yoursel ) * you have trouble #ith a particular 'uestion type& set aside a couple o hours to #ork on nothing but that 'uestion type) Set up a similar schedule or each #eek o practice time) 8our time can be best employed in skills practice = that is& in #orking on one 'uestion type or passage type at a time) Aach #eek in the time that remains& continue this process& and try to make some progress on a limited number o your problem areas) Don't seek to solve every problem& because seeking ull solutions may be setting yoursel up or disappointment) But setting particular goals will yield significant results. Hetting *n Shape Let your body work for you. *n this day and age& do #e really need to persuade you that i you're in better physical shape& you'll be in better mental shape or the e"am? 8ou may already kno# that sedentary people get less o"ygen in the bloodstream) That in turn means less o"ygen to the brain& #hich in turn means problems or ocus and stamina) Take advantage o the body's ama!ing ability to rene# itsel through even the simplest physical activity) A"ercise@ * you belong to a gym& start going again regularly) * you don't belong to a gym& at least get up rom your chair and onto your eet every day( Walk briskly& $og& play hoops or tennis) * you get rustrated& don't beat yoursel up at your desk) *nstead& smack a handball against a #all until you eel better& and then go back to hitting the books) -.age 9 o 012 >ally The Troops et a cheering section.

,e sure that the people around you aren't pulling do#n your con idence and enthusiasm) When you're prepping or an e"am& you may not be a#are o ho# loved ones can get in the #ay& ho#ever innocently and un#ittingly) Donstant reminders o #hat you need to do 3"Het to bed early@ Turn o that TG@"4 and an"ious 'uestions about the result 3"Are you going to get the score you need?"4 can serve to thro# you o and undercut your con idence) And by the #ay& the in luence isn't al#ays innocent or #ell=meant) A riend or signi icant=other #ho has already aced the e"am in 'uestion may think that s:he is being supportive) ,ut kidding or dismissive comments made at your e"pense may actually be coming rom an unconscious rivalry& and may be eating a#ay at your con idence like termites eating a#ay at the loorboards) Co one's per ormance #as ever damaged by people's saying "8ou're the best@" day a ter day) ,ut plenty o opportunities or success #ere oiled by people's negativity) Donsider #hether anyone you kno# is needling you& or getting on your case& about your orthcoming e"am) * so& politely but irmly in orm riend& amily& and oe alike that you need to marshal all your concentration on getting ready or test day) !sk them to help you get your mind off the test whenever possible. ;ther#ise& they should be enthusiastic and positive& #ithout e"ception) *sometric >elie ! "lassic #tress $educer. %ere's a classic isometric e"ercise that invigorates the entire body) *t can be done #henever you get stressed out& $ust be ore the test begins& and even during the test i need be) >ead through the list belo#) When you think you have a good grasp on its se'uencing& act out each movement) %ake sure to breathe normally throughout this activity, and to gradually tense every muscle. 0) Dlose the eyes tightly) S'uee!e your nose and mouth together so that the #hole ace is scrunched /) up) 1) .ull chin into chest) ?) .ull shoulders together) B) Tighten arms to body& then put hands into tight ists) 6) .ull in your stomach) I) S'uee!e thighs and buttocks together)

J) Tighten calves) 9) Stretch eet& then inally toes) At this point& every muscle is simultaneously tightened) Co# start rela"ing each body part& one at a time& in reverse orderK rela" your toes& then eet& then calves& etc) until you inally open your eyes) &on't rush any of this5the entire process could take as long as ive minutes rom start to inish) ,reathing5The Subtlest ; *n luences .eople #ho do poorly on standardi!ed tests& #e have discovered& tend to either hold their breath& or breathe erratically) *nterestingly& there's a high correlation bet#een high test scores and proper breathing) ;dd though it may seem& each person's breathing re lects5indeed& helps to determine5his or her poise and rhythm& and thus the #ay that person tackles any task) Aspecially the important tasks) There ore( Dheck on your breathing every hour or so as you practice or study) At least every hal =hour& stop studying and breathe slo#ly and rhythmically5 say& ive inhale:e"hale cycles) *n other #ords& orce yoursel to concentrate on& and control& your breathing) Test Day( Keeping *t Together The day be ore the e"am& be sure that you set aside everything you need to bring #ith you) Het there early) Hive yoursel positive rein orcement) ,ring something light to read to take your mind o the test during the break) And one last time( #ee yourself succeeding! -.age 01 o 012 Stress Management( Ce"t Steps It's all within your grasp( E Don idence and poise) E A"ploiting your strengths #hile repairing #eaknesses) E ! score to be proud of. !ll you need to do is commit. Dommit to a 077L diet o positive rein orcement& and trim a#ay the at o negativity #eighing you do#n) Gisuali!e your success be ore it occurs) *denti y both your strengths and your #eaknesses& and give the ormer every dram o your attention) Het some e"ercise) And keep breathing)

)ou can do it! We're proud o you already) o for it!

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