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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes
This article lists the sizes of some common primary and interchangeable secondary battery types in household and light industrial use. The long history of disposable dry cells means that many different manufacturer-specific and national standards were used to designate sizes, long before international standards were reached. Technical standards for battery sizes and types are published by standards organizations such as 4.5-volt, D, C, AA, AAA, 9-volt, SR41/AG3, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American SR44/AG13 National Standards Institute (ANSI). Popular sizes are still referred to by old standard or manufacturer designations, and some non-systematic designations have been included in current international standards due to wide use. The complete nomenclature for the battery will fully specify the size, chemistry, terminal arrangements and special characteristics of a battery. The same physically interchangeable cell size or battery size may have widely different characteristics; physical interchangeability is not the sole factor in substitution of batteries. A battery may consist of a single cell or two or more cells in a single package, such as the 2CR5 (two lithium cells) or a 4LR44 (four LR44 cells), or a 1604 9-volt battery which has six cells.
Contents
1 Standardization 2 Battery chemistry 3 Nonstandard brand-specific names 4 Common consumer batteries 4.1 Cylindrical batteries 4.2 Prismatic (rectangular) 5 Less common batteries 5.1 Cylindrical single-cell 5.2 Multi-cell cylinder 5.3 PP series 5.4 AD series 5.5 18650 5.6 Duplex 5.7 Lantern 5.8 4.5 volt 5.9 Sub-C 5.10 1/2AA 6 Camera batteries 6.1 CR123A 6.2 CR2 6.3 2CR5 6.4 CR-V3 6.5 J 7 Button / coin / watch / micro / miniature 7.1 Lithium coin/button cells 7.2 Button cells (silver oxide and alkaline) 7.3 Zinc air button cells (hearing aid) 8 See also 9 References 10 External links
Standardization
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Main article: Battery nomenclature The current IEC standards for portable primary (non-rechargeable) batteries bear the 60086 number. The relevant US standards are the ANSI C18 series. These standards are developed by a committee of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). Both standards have several parts covering general principles, physical specifications and safety. Designations by IEC and ANSI standards do not entirely agree, although harmonization is in progress. Manufacturers further have their own systematic identification of cell types, so cross-reference tables are useful to identify equivalent types from different manufacturers. [1]
Battery chemistry
The terminal voltage of a battery depends on the chemicals it uses, and not on its physical size. For example, primary (non-rechargeable) alkaline batteries have a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts. Rechargeable NiCd (nickel cadmium) and NiMH (nickel metal hydride) typically output 1.25 volts per cell. Devices intended for use with primary batteries may not operate properly with these cells, given the reduction in voltage. Formerly mercury batteries were made in button, cylindrical and oblong types but these are no longer available due to their environmental hazard. The full battery designation identifies not only the size, shape and terminal layout of the battery but also the chemistry (and therefore the voltage per cell). For example, a CR123 battery is always LiMnO2 ('lithium') chemistry, in addition to its unique size. The following tables give the common battery chemistries for the current common sizes of batteries. See Battery Chemistries for a list of other electrochemical systems.
Other Common Names U16 (In Britain until the 1980s) Micro Microlight MN2400 MX2400
IEC Name
ANSI/NEDA Name
Comments
LR03 (alkaline) 24A (alkaline) 1200 (alkaline) 10.5 x 44.5 R03 (carbonzinc) 24D (carbonzinc) 540 (carbonzinc) FR03 (LiFeS2) 24LF (LiFeS2) 8001000 (NiMH) HR03 (NiMH) KR03 (NiCd) ZR03 (NiOOH)
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Type 286 (Soviet Union/Russia) UM 4 (JIS)[2] #7 (China) AA U7 (In Britain until the 1980s) Pencil-sized Penlight Mignon MN1500 MX1500 Type 316 (Soviet Union/Russia) UM 3 (JIS) #5 (China) U11 (In Britain until the 1980s) | MN1400 MX1400 Baby Type 343 (Soviet Union/Russia) UM 2 (JIS) #2 (China) U2 (In Britain until the 1980s) Flashlight Battery MN1300 MX1300 Mono Type 373 (Soviet Union/Russia) BA-30 (US Military Spec WWII1980s) UM 1 (JIS) #1 (China) LR6 (alkaline) R6 (carbonzinc) FR6 (LiFeS2) HR6 (NiMH) KR6 (NiCd) ZR6 (NiOOH) 15A (alkaline) 15D (carbonzinc) 15LF (LiFeS2) 1.2H2 (NiMH) 1.2K2 (NiCd) 2700 (alkaline) 13.514.5 x 1100 (carbonzinc) 50.5 3000 (LiFeS2) 17002900 (NiMH) 6001000 (NiCd) Introduced 1907, but added to ANSI standard sizes in 1947
LR14 (alkaline) 14A (alkaline) 8000 (alkaline) 26.2 x 50 R14 (carbonzinc) 14D (carbonzinc) 3800 (carbonzinc) FR14 (Li-FeS2) 45006000 (NiMH) HR14 (NiMH) KR14 (NiCd) ZR14 (NiOOH)
Can be replaced with alkaline AA cell using plastic sabot (stub case)
LR20 (alkaline) 13A (alkaline) 12000 (alkaline) 34.2 x 61.5 R20 (carbonzinc) 13D (carbonzinc) 8000 (carbonzinc) FR20 (Li-FeS2) 220012000 (NiMH) HR20 (NiMH) KR20 (Ni-Cd) ZR20 (NiOOH)
Prismatic (rectangular)
Most Common Name 9-Volt Other Common Names PP3 Radio battery Smoke Alarm (UK) MN1604 Square(sic) battery Krona (Soviet Union/Russia) Transistor IEC Name 6LR61 (alkaline) 6LF22 (alkaline; alternate) 6F22 (carbon zinc) 6KR61 (NiCd) 6HR61 (NiMH) ANSI/NEDA Name 1604A (alkaline) 1604D (carbon zinc) 1604LC (Lithium) 7.2H5 (NiMH) 11604 (NiCd) 1604M (mercury, obsolete)[3] Typical Capacity (mAh) 565 (alkaline) 400 (carbon zinc) 1200 (lithium) 175300 (NiMH) 120 (NiCd) 500 (Lithium polymer Nominal terminals Dimensions Comments Voltage (V) 9 (alkaline) 7.2 (NiMH and NiCd) 8.4 (some NiMH and NiCd) 9.6 (some NiMH)[4] both H 48.5 mm Added to small L 26.5 mm ANSI end W 17.5 mm standard in + male 1959 clasp female clasp
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rechrg) 580 (Mercury, obsolete) Lantern Lantern 4LR25Y (Spring) 6 Volt (alkaline) Spring Top 4R25 MN908 (UK) (carbon zinc) 996 or PJ996 Energizer 529 908A (alkaline) 908D (carbon zinc) 26000 6 (alkaline) 10500 (carbon zinc) Springs H 115 mm Springs Top L 68.2 mm terminals. + Corner W 68.2 mm Center
Cylindrical single-cell
These are all single-cell round batteries with height greater than their diameter. In zinc-carbon or alkaline types they produce around 1.5 volts per cell when fresh. Other types produce other voltages per cell (as low as 1.2 volts for rechargeable nickel-cadmium, up to around 3 volts for lithium/manganese dioxide). The cylindrical form has a positive nub terminal at the cap of the cell, and the negative terminal at the bottom of the can; the side of the can is not used as a terminal.
IEC Name
ANSI/NEDA Name
Comments
Obscure type sometimes used in 'pen flashlights', calculators, fishing lures, or electronic glucose meters. Most common use is as an internal component of PP3 ("9-volt") batteries.
R23 (zinc-carbon) LR23 (alkaline) U10 (UK, pre-1980s) 336 (Russia) R12 (zinc-carbon) LR12 (alkaline) R25 (zinccarbon) LR25 (alkaline) Lady MN9100 UM-5 (JIS) E90 LR1 (alkaline) R1 (zinccarbon) HR1 (NiMH) KR1 (NiCd) 60 8350 (alkaline)
17 x 50
21.5 x 60
Most commonly found within a European 4.5 volt lantern battery. Not to be confused with the vacuum tube B battery. Four "F" Cells are often found within 6 volt rectangular lantern batteries. Typical uses include remotecontrol door chimes, and other low current drain devices. Also used for wireless microphones and some laser pointers.
10.5 Ah 33 x 91 (zinc-carbon) 26 Ah (alkaline) 8001000 12 x 30.2 (alkaline) 400 (zinc-carbon) 350500 (NiMH)
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No. 6
Ignition Cell
R40
905
Typical modern uses include school science experiments, and starting glow plug model engines. Formerly used for alarms, bell ringing, ignition systems, telephones.[1]
Multi-cell cylinder
Most Other Common Common Name Names A23 23A MN21 IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Dimensions Voltage Diameter x (V) Length (mm) 10 x 29 Comments
55 (alkaline) 12
Used in small RF devices such as key fob-style garage door openers and keyless entry systems where only infrequent pulse current is used. Sometimes enclosed like a normal battery but sometimes a stack of eight LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together. Used in small RF devices such as car alarm remote controls. Used in film cameras, blood glucose meters, medical instruments.
A27
22 (alkaline) 12
8 x 28
4SR44
523
3LR50
1306A
580 (alkaline)
4.5
17.1 x 49.9
Used in cameras and Apple Macintosh computers (such as the 128K through 512K and similar).
PP series
The PP (Power Pack) series was manufactured by Ever Ready in the UK (Eveready in the US) and designates multi-cell carbon-zinc batteries. The batteries were used for portable electronic devices. Most sizes are uncommon today, but the PP3 size is readily available. [5] [6] The PP4 is cylindrical, all other types are rectangular. Most have snap terminals as seen on the common PP3/1604 type.
PP series PP1
Dimensions
Comments
H 55.6 mm L 65.5 mm W 55.6 mm See above, still common; rechargeable types also in same size
PP3 PP4
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PP6
850
H 70.0 mm L 36.0 mm W 34.5 mm H 55.6 mm L 65.5 mm W 55.6 mm H 200.8 mm L 65.1 mm W 51.6 mm H 81.0 mm L 66.0 mm W 52.0 mm H 226.0 mm L 66.0 mm W 66.0 mm H 91.3 mm L 65.1 mm W 52.4 mm 4 pin connections for series or center tap 9v
PP7
2500
PP8
PP9
5000
PP10
PP11
4.5 + 4.5
AD series
A series of heavy duty 1.5v cells for powering valve filaments. Later saw use for starting glowplug engines. AD4 several others
18650
A rechargeable lithium-ion battery, not interchangeable with primary types.
18650
Typical capacity (mAh) 22002800 (Liion) Nominal voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions
Disassembled 18650 showing the internal coiled flat-pack lithium polymer cell
3.7 Cylinder + Nub cylinder end, flat opposite end L 65 mm, D 18 mm Sometimes used to create laptop battery packs or used in LED flashlights, cameras, etc. Some contain internal PCB for under / over voltage protection. Notably used in the Tesla Roadster
Comments
Duplex
Most common name Other Common Names IEC Name 2R10 Duplex
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ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments 3 Cylinder + Nub cylinder end, Flat opposite end H 74.6 mm, D 21.8 mm Internally contains two 1.5 V cells hence the nickname 'Duplex'
Lantern
Main article: Lantern battery Most common name Lantern (Screw) Lantern (big) 918, R25-2, Big Lantern, Double Lantern, MN918, Energizer 521 4LR25-2 (alkaline), 4R25-2 (carbonzinc) 918A (alkaline), 918D (carbonzinc) 52000 (alkaline), 22000 (carbonzinc) 6 Square Screw posts, Apart top H 127 mm, L 136.5 mm, W 73 mm
Other Common Names Lantern, 6 Volt, Screw Top IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Nominal Voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments 4LR25Y (alkaline), 4R25Y (carbonzinc) 908A (alkaline), 908 (carbonzinc) 6 Square Screw Posts Top, + Corner, Center H 115 mm, L 68.2 mm, W 68.2 mm For uses that have high vibration/shock where the leads may be knocked off springs.
4.5 volt
Most common name Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) 4.5 volt Pocketable Battery, 1203, 4.5 V, Type 3336 (Soviet Union/Russia) 3LR12 (alkaline), 3R12 (carbonzinc) MN1203 (manganese) 6100 (alkaline), 1200 (carbonzinc)
Flat pack + short terminal strip, long terminal strip H 65 mm, L 61 mm, W 21 mm This battery is more common in Europe than North America.
Comments
Sub-C
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Sub-C
Typical Capacity (mAh) 12002400 (NiCd), 18005000(NiMH) Nominal Voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments 1.2 Cylinder + Nub cylinder end, Flat opposite end L 42.9 mm, D 22.2 mm, 1 11/167/8 in Extremely popular size for cordless tool battery packs. Also used in radio-controlled scale vehicle battery packs. 1/2-, 4/5- and 5/4-sub-C sizes (differing in length) are also popular.
1/2AA
Most common name IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) 8501200 mAh Nominal Voltage (V)
A 1/2AA battery compared in size to a AA battery.
1/2AA
3.6 Cylinder + Nub cylinder end, Flat opposite end L 24.0 mm, D 13.514.5 mm Same diameter as AA battery, used in small electronics, including pulse oximeters, as well as use in some computer models (such as the Power Mac G4 and some older IBM PC compatibles) as the CMOS battery
Camera batteries
Digital and film cameras often use specialized primary batteries to produce a compact product. Flashlights and portable electronic devices may also use these types.
CR123A
A lithium primary battery, not interchangable with zinc types.
Most common name Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Nominal Voltage (V) Shape
CR123A Camera Battery, 123, CR123, R123 (Li-Ion), RCR123A, RCR123 (Li-Ion), 17345, 16340 (Li-Ion rechargeable) CR17345 (lithium) 5018LC (lithium) 3 (lithium), 3.6 (Li-ion) Cylinder
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+ Nub cylinder end, Flat opposite end L 34.5 mm, D 17 mm CR (cylindrical lithium) 1 X 2/3A which breaks down further as 2/3 the size of an 'A' cell (an 'A' size cell is an industrial size)
CR2
Another lithium primary battery.
Most common name IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Nominal Voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments
CR2 CR17355 5046LC 3 (lithium), 3.6 (Li-ion) Cylinder + Nub cylinder end, Flat opposite end L 27 mm D 15.6 mm Standard Discharge Current: 10 mA common battery in cameras and photographic equipment
2CR5
Most common name IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Nominal Voltage (V)
2CR5 Lithium Battery
2CR5 2CR5 5032LC[7] 6 Double cylinder Both on one end 45 34 17 mm Commonly used in film and digital cameras. Shaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way.
CR-V3
A lithium primary battery, same size as two R6 (AA) cells side by side. A rechargeable type also is also made in this size.
CR-V3
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Typical Capacity (mAh) 3000 (lithium), 1300 (Li-ion) Nominal Voltage (V) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments 3 (lithium), 3.6 (Li-ion) Flat pack Both on one end 52.20 28.05 14.15 mm may be used in some devices not explicitly designed for CR-V3, especially digital cameras.
J
Most common name IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Nominal Voltage (V]) Shape Terminal layout Dimensions Comments J 4LR61 (alkaline) 1412A (alkaline) 6 Rectangular, with missing corner Flat contacts, top side, + missing corner H 48.5 mm, L 35.6 mm, W 9.18 mm Typically used in applications where the device in question needs to be flat, or where the battery should be unable to be put in reverse polaritysuch as a blood glucose meter or blood pressure cuff. Also good for elderly persons, due to the large size. Often contains 4 AAAA cells, similar to a nine-volt battery.
Comments
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30 30 25 3540 50
This obscure type of lithium coin cell is used extensively in blinkies. Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA, 0.03 mA (BR) Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA. Maximum discharge current: 1 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 5 mA. {Energizer [1] (http://data.energizer.com/SearchResult.aspx) says this type is obsolete.} Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA, 0.03 mA (BR) Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA Standard Discharge Current: 0.1 mA, 0.03 mA (BR). Often used in pairs instead of CR2032 for devices that require more than 3 V, like blue/white LED flashlights. Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA. Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA, 0.03 mA (BR). Maximum discharge current: 3 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 15 mA. Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA, 0.03 mA (BR) Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA Portable devices requiring high current (30 mA) and long shelf life (up to 10 years) Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA Standard Discharge Current: 0.2 mA, 0.03 mA (BR)
CR2025 CR2032
5003LC 5004LC
20 2.5 20 3.2
23 3.0 23 5.4 24.5 3.0 24.5 5.0 24.5 x 7.7 30.0 3.2
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alkaline batteries, though they would benefit from silver. Round button cells have heights less than their diameter. The metal can is the positive terminal, and the cap is the negative terminal. Button cells are commonly used in electric watches, clocks, and timers. IEC batteries that meet the international IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries [10] carry a "W" suffix. Other uses include calculators, laser pointers, toys, LED "blinkies", and novelties. Sizes are shown for the silver-oxide IEC number; types and capacity are identified as (L) for alkaline and (S) for silveroxide.
Other Common Names AG3/SG3 LR41 192/384/392 AG12/SG12 LR43 186/301/386 AG13/SG13 LR44/LR154 A76/S76 157/303/357 AG9/SG9 LR45 194/394 AG5/SG5 LR48 193/309/393
IEC Name
ANSI/NEDA Name
Typical Capacity (mAh) 2532 (L) 3845 (S) 80 (L) 120125 (S)
Comments
LR736 (L) 1135SO (S) SR736 (S) 1134SO (S) LR1142 (L) 1133SO (S) SR1142 (S) 1132SO (S)
SR43
11.6 4.2
SR44
LR1154 (L) 1166A (L) 110150 (L) SR1154 (S) 1107SO (S) 170200 (S) 1131SOP (S) LR936 (L) SR936 (S) LR754 (L) 1136SO (S) SR754 (S) 1137SO (S) 48 (L) 5570 (S) 52 (L) 70 (S) 4468 (L) 8086 (S)
11.6 5.4
SR45
9.5 3.6
SR48
7.9 5.4
SR54
AG10/SG10 LR1131 (L) 1138SO (S) LR54 SR1131 (S) 189/387 /389/390 LR1130/SR1130 AG8/SG8 LR1121 (L) 1160SO (S) LR55 SR1121 (S) 191/381/391 LR1120/SR1120 AG7/SG7 LR926 (L) 116550 (S) LR57 SR926 (S) 195/395/399 LR927/SR927 SR927W/GR927 AG11/SG11 LR58 162/361/362 AG2/SG2 LR59 196/396/397 AG1/SG1 LR60 164/364 AG0/SG0 LR63 379 LR721 (L) 1158SO (S) SR721 (S) LR726 (L) 1163SO (S) SR726 (S) LR621 (L) 1175SO (S) SR621 (S) LR521 (L) SR521 (S)
11.6 3.1
SR55
11.6 2.1
SR57
9.4 2.6
SR58
1825 (L) 3336 (S) 26 (L) 30 (S) 13 (L) 20 (S) 10 (L) 18 (S)
7.9 2.1
SR59
7.9 2.6
SR60
6.8 2.1
SR63
5.8 2.1
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SR66
AG4/SG4 LR66 177/377 SR626SW AG6/SG6 LR69 171/371 LR920/SR920 SR416SW 337
6.8 2.6
SR69
30 (L) 55 (S)
9.5 2.1
SR416
8 (S)
4.8 x 1.6 Rarely used independently. 8 of these in series used in A23 battery.
LR932
40 (L)
9.3 3.2
Most Other Common Common Name Names 5 10 13 312 675 AC41E AC5 yellow tab orange tab blue tab
ANSI/NEDA Name
Dimensions (mm) Diameter x Height 5.8 2.5 5.8 3.6 7.9 5.4 7.9 3.6 11.6 5.4 11.6 4.2 Discontinued
Comments
See also
Battery holder Nine-volt battery Battery (vacuum tube) Battery recycling List of battery types Battery nomenclature
References
1. ^ a b David Linden, Thomas B. Reddy (ed). Handbook of Batteries, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002 ISBN 0-07-135978-8 chapter 4 2. ^ Heinz Albert Kiehne, Battery technology handbook,CRC Press, 2003 ISBN 0-8247-4249-4, page 374
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3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
^ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/E146X.pdf ^ http://www.mahaenergy.com/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=273 ^ Thomas Roy Crompton Battery Reference Book 3rd edition , Newnes, 2000, ISBN 0-7506-4625-X, page 54-11 ^ http://the-thompson-brown-family.co.uk/batteries/batteriesframe.htm Batteries ^ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/2cr5.pdf ^ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/crv3.pdf ^ http://www.batteriesplusmore.ca/electronics.php Battery table retrieved 2010 Jan 13 ^ IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries (http://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec60086-3%7Bed2.0%7Den_d.pdf) ^ http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/ac5.pdf AC5 data sheet
IEC 60086-1: Primary batteries - Part 1: General IEC 60086-2: Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications IEC 60086-3: Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch batteries IEC 60086-4: Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries ANSI C18.1, Part 1 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte - General and Specifications ANSI C18.1, Part 2 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte Safety Standard ANSI C18.2, Part 1 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications ANSI C18.2, Part 2 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard ANSI C18.3, Part 1 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications ANSI C18.3, Part 2 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
External links
A growing list of battery equivalents and details. (http://highfields-arc.6te.net/beginner/gloss/batteryequiv.htm) Courtesy of Brian, MW0GKX, a member of the Highfields Amateur Radio Club (Cardiff, UK). Maxell Micro Battery Cross Reference (http://www.maxell.co.jp/e/products/materials/replacement_e.pdf) Duracell Technical OEM Data Sheets (http://www1.duracell.com/oem/) Energizer/Eveready Data Sheets (http://data.energizer.com/DataSheets.aspx) Energizer/Eveready European Data Sheets (http://data.energizer.com/Europe/Europe_Datasheets.aspx) Panasonic lithium Coin cells Specifications (http://www.panasonic.ca/english/batteries/industrialbatteries /lithcoin_specs.asp) Panasonic Data Sheet on Poly-carbonmonofluoride lithium coin batteries (http://www.panasonic.com/industrial /battery/oem/images/pdf/Panasonic_lithium_BR2020_BR2032.pdf) Brand Neutral Drawings Of Common Batteries Based On ANSI C18-2007 (http://www.batteryholders.org/) EU Report on battery labeling (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/batteries/pdf/battery_report.pdf) Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes" Categories: Battery (electricity) | Electronics lists | Battery shapes This page was last modified on 11 November 2010 at 22:12. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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