Colour TV Trainer

Colour Television Trainer ST2651
Operating Manual Ver 1.0 QUALIT !OLIC To be a Global Leader of Innovative, Competitive and Eco friendly Electronic Equipment, Software Products and Turn- ey Solutions for Industry and Tec!nolo"y Trainin"# $e will ac!ieve t!is by en!ancin" Customer Satisfaction based on %esearc!, &odern manufacturin" tec!niques and continuous improvement in 'uality of t!e products and t!e Services# T!e ey drivers to "rowt! will be focus on Employees and Customers, (se of latest Tec!nolo"y, Intense &ar etin", Service Support and )i"! Et!ical Practices#
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,1-.-., Electronic Comple2 Pardes!ipura, Indore- 130-.-, I45I* P!/ ,.-67.- 0338879, 036-7-. :a2/ ,.- 67.- 0333817 E-mail/ info;scientec!#b< $eb/ www#scientec!#b<
ST2651
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.
ST2651
Colour Television Trainer ST2651 Ta%le o& Contents 1. Introduction 2. :eatures '. Tec!nical Specification (. Safety Precautions 5. Trainer Controls 6. =loc dia"ram ). T!eory of +peration *. Gettin" Started +. E2periments a. %. ". E2periment . .1 To study t!e circuit description of %: Section >Tuner Section? E2periment 0 .3 To study t!e %: Section t!rou"! Test Points E2periment 7 .8 To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of %: Section E2periment 1 ., To study t!e detail circuit description of @I: section E2periment 3 0. To study t!e @I: Section t!rou"! Test Points E2periment 8 0. To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of @I: Section E2periment 6 07 To study t!e detail circuit description of @ideo A C!roma section E2periment 9 08 To study t!e @ideo A C!roma section t!rou"! Test Points E2periment , 09 To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of @ideo A C!roma Section E2periment .77 To study t!e detailed circuit description of )ori<ontal +scillator Section and )ori<ontal +utput Section E2periment .. 73 To study )ori<ontal +scillator and )ori<ontal +utput Section t!rou"! test points#
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ST2651
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E2periment .0 78 To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of )ori<ontal +scillator and )ori<ontal +utput Section E2periment .7 1. To study t!e detailed circuit description of @ertical +scillator and @ertical +utput Section E2periment .1 17 To study t!e @ertical +scillator and @ertical +utput Section t!rou"! Test Points E2periment .3 11 To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of @ertical +scillator and @ertical +utput Section# E2periment .8 13 To study t!e detailed circuit description of %-G-= @ideo +utput Section E2periment .6 16 To study t!e detailed circuit description of Sound +utput Section E2periment .9 16 To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of Sound +utput Section E2periment ., 1, To study t!e detailed circuit description of *@ Section E2periment 0-
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3. To study t!e fault simulation and step by step fault findin" procedure of *@ Section# u. E2periment 0. 37 To study t!e detailed circuit description of System Control Section v. E2periment 00 38 To study t!e System Control Section t!rou"! Test Points 0. E2periment 07 3, To study t!e fault simulation and step-by-step fault findin" procedure of System Control Section 1. E2periment 01 83 To study t!e detailed circuit description of Power Supply >S&PS? Section 10. Glossary 11. General 5etails for Servicin"
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ST2651
12. Preset layout dia"ram 1'. *ctual S!ortin" S!unt Position of Bumpers 1(. $arranty 15. List of &aCor Service Centres 16. List of *ccessories
91 93 98 96 99
ST2651
Intro$u"tion S"iente"# Colour TV trainer ST2651 is an ideal trainin" equipment to teac! t!e operation of colour television receivers# It is demonstrator cum trainer specifically desi"ned for t!e study of wor in" of television# T!e controls are placed actually at t!e places as t!ey are in t!e circuit sc!ematic and t!us trainee can loo at it in any section, A can see components of t!e section and able to study it t!orou"!ly# T!e function controls are adCustment control fully adCustable to t!e trainee and to verify t!eir affect on t!e wor in" of t!e television# +ne of t!e main features of t!is trainer is fault simulation to train on actual fault findin", by simulatin" faults in t!e instruments# T!e faults created in t!e instruments, no way affects nor dama"e t!e instrument# T!e instructor can introduce faults of !isD!er c!oice from t!e standard 19 faults and as trainee student to probe into it and to find out t!e cause of t!e fault# T!is way trainee "ets complete insi"!t of trainin" of faults in t!e electronic circuit# T!e complete circuit of colour T@ receiver is printed on sin"le printin" PC=# Eac! section is colourfully separated# Test point details wit! typical volta"es and waveforms are provided in t!e manual# T!e trainer !as a special desi"n of slidin" main board wit! loc facility# It can be also used as a normal des top colour T@ receiver# In addition t!e trainer will be of immense value to practicin" en"ineers and students en"a"ed in study of T@ receiver# T!e trainer !as been desi"ned to meet t!e requirements of electrical and electronics en"ineerin" student at t!e de"ree level# It will also meet t!e compre!ensive practical study on T@ en"ineerin" in polytec!nics and tec!nical institutes# T!e trainer !as been so presented t!at any en"ineerin" student wit! a basic nowled"e of t!e various electronic buildin" bloc s and fundamentals of communication system will !ave no difficulty in understandin" t!e trainer# $e !ope our attempt will !elp t!e user to understand t!e wor in" of colour television receivers#
ST2651
2eatures Most "o.pa"t $esign Sli$ing .ain %oar$ 0it# lo"- is &a"ilit3 Manual an$ re.ote "ontrol operation 2ault "reation an$ $iagnosis 55 test points Colour&ul separation o& ea"# se"tion 4o sol$ering5$e6sol$ering is re/uire$ to si.ulate &ault T#e trainer 0or-s as nor.al TV 0#en t#e "ontrols are nor.al All t#e varia%les5a$,ust.ents Via7 8eig#t7 Linearit37 9#ite %alan"e et". are a""essi%le on t#e s"reen itsel& 0it# On S"reen :ispla3 ;OS:< =1planation7 o%servation7 align.ent an$ a$,ust.ent o& internal an$ e1ternal "ontrols are possi%le at a glan"e. T#e "o.plete6"ir"uit $iagra. is given in t#e .anual 0it# $etail "o.ponent list o& ea"# se"tion an$ $iagra. o& SM!S trans&or.er7 =8T7 $river trans&or.er7 et". A "o.plete preset la3out is given in t#e .anual to lo"ate easil3 an3 preset. =ver3 preset #as "ali%ration in$i"ating on $ot. Tra"- la3out &ro. sol$er si$e is also &ro. "o.ponent si$e &or eas3 un$erstan$ing t#e "ir"uit Test point $etail 0it# t3pi"al voltages an$ 0ave &or.s are provi$e$ in t#e .anual. T#e 0#ole "ir"uit o& re.ote Colour TV trainer is e1plaine$ se"tion 0ise in $etail in t#e .anual 0it# align.ent 5 &ault &in$ing te"#ni/ues. T#e trainer is &ree &ro. ele"tri"al s#o"-s7 variations7 an$ provi$e$ 0it# enoug# sa&et3 pre"autions.
ST2651
Te"#ni"al Spe"i&i"ations Stan$ar$ C#annels > > CCI%-=-P *L-G, 803 Lines 070- 1 @): I >@L? 3- .0 @): III >@)? .0- .-- / =and I@A @ else / S band A )yper band 78D3. cms 5ia"onal 63 System Control Circuit, @ideo I:, Sound section, Tuner section, )ori<ontal +scillator, )ori<ontal +utput, @ertical +scillator, @ertical output, @ideo A C!roma Section, Power Supply, *@ sections# @olume, =ri"!tness, Contrast, Colour, C!annel A =and Selection, Tunin"# +4-+:: switc!, stand by &enu, @ol ED- Pr"# ED @olume, =ri"!tness, Stand by, Colour, Contrast, C!annel Selection, *udio &ute, *@ &ode, Foom, Swap, Scan, C!ild Loc # 163 763 19 33 @ideo- 79#,&)< *udio- 77#1&)< Spea-er Si?e ;..< A""elerating !otential. !o0er Suppl3 !o0er Consu.ption 2use :i.ensions ;..< 9eig#t > > > > > > > 3- .03 01G@# &a2# ..-@ 00-@, .-H, 3- )< 63$atts >appro2? 0* $8.- 537- )81G"70 >appro2?
!i"ture Tu%e Si?e @2 input i.pe$an"e Cir"uit Alo"-s
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O4 S"reen :ispla3 to set !anel Control @e.ote Control 2un"tion
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!CA Si?e ;..< 4o. o& 2aults 4o. o& Test !oints I. 2. 2re/uen"3
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Operating voltage &or =8T >
ST2651
Sa&et3 !re"autions @olta"es and waveforms of E)T, S&PS transformer and !ori<ontal deflection coil of yo e, s!ould be measured carefully# +ne Iou s!ould wear insulatin" s!oes w!ile testin" t!e trainer# *ll t!e volta"es s!ould be measured wit! reference to main "round only unless specified# 5o not touc! t!e E)T transformer, E)T cable, Screen cable and picture tube eart!in" 5o not brin" any metal part near to E)T Io e conver"ence assembly s!ould not be disturbed 5o not touc! 07-@ *C mains connector and de"aussin" coil connector 5o not touc! *C fuse, and rectifier section in S&PS 4ever connect S&PS "round wit! main "round# 5o not vary focus preset and Screen preset $!ile observin" t!e si"nal on C%+ assure t!at "round of C%+ probe is correctly connected 5o not disturb any coils 5o not vary !ori<ontal !old preset towards !i"! frequency side T!e trainer s!ould not be ept in +4 condition for lon" time w!en PC= is inside t!e enclosure bo2, to avoid !eatin" *lways use 7 pin connections to mains wit! protective eart!in" 5o not remove acrylic s!eet *ll t!e measurement s!ould be done wit! e2treme care# 5o not operate in !i"! !umidity conditions, above ,-H %) and 1-JC# %efer service to aut!ori<ed service personal only# Geep t!e unit away from radiators and ot!er !eat sources# * void usin" t!e trainer near stron" ma"netic field $!ile creatin" fault of )# line, operate wit! low bri"!tness# T!is ensures lon" life of picture tube# 9arning
To reduce t!e ris of fire or electrical s!oc s, do not e2pose t!is unit to rain or moisture
ST2651
Trainer Controls 2ront !anel Controls !o0er O45O22 S5A Menu Vol > > > > To turn t!e T@ to standby mode# To turn t!e T@ +4 >It wor s w!en power +4? To display t!e menu on screen# To decrease t!e volume >durin" on screen display mode it also used to set t!e selected items? To increase t!e volume >durin" on screen display mode it also used to set t!e selected items? To cyclically select c!annels >durin" on screen display mode t!ese switc!es are used to select items?# Soc ets are provided to connect audio - video Si"nal from ot!er audio - video equipments? It is a remote sensor w!ic! receives t!e infrared si"nals from t!e remote control# To open t!e enclosure so t!at you can pull t!e PC= outside t!e cabinet for testin" purpose? To connect t!e cables# To turn t!e T@ +4 from stand by mode# To mute volume# To select t!e c!annels directly# To switc! c!annel numbers amon" sin"le di"it double di"it and triple di"it# To select t!e c!annels cyclically# *lso used for selectin" t!e items durin" +4 screen display mode# To adCust t!e volume# 5urin" on-screen display mode t!ese buttons are used to set t!e selected items#
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Au$io6Vi$eo In Sensor 2ront Lo"@ear !anel Control > Aerial Ba"@e.ote Controls > !o0er Mute 4u.%er Auttons ;06+< 5 C85!
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ST2651
Menu > I > =y pressin" t!is switc! first followin" t!is menu *ppear on t!e screen# a. =ri"!tness %. Contrast ". Colour *bove functions can be selected by P%+G D and parameters can be varied by volume >ED-? Geys# II > =y pressin" t!is switc! followin" menu appears on t!e screen# a. Store %. Searc! $. :ine ". *uto Tune *bove functions can be selected by P%+G D eys and parameters can be c!an"ed by @+L >ED-? eys and options can be stored by selectin" store function and pressin" @+L >E? =y pressin" t!is switc! t!ree times followin" menu appears on t!e screen# a. SGIP %. +:: ". +4 SGIP function can be selected by P%+G D and set by @ol >E? ey# =y pressin" t!is switc! fourt! time t!e followin" &enu appears on t!e screen a. Store %. En"lis! ". )indi :unctions can be selected by pro"# D eys and stored by selectin" Store and pressin" @+L >E? ey, T!is mode is provided to connect *udio @ideo Equipment wit! T@# To restore t!e values of =ri"!tness contrast, colour, @olume stored in PP# +n activatin" t!is feature t!e T@ displays t!e pro"rams in all t!e c!annels for a few seconds# It enables one s!ot e2c!an"e of pre-tuned c!annels between two pro"rams# T!is facility allows t!e ima"e on screen to e2pand and fill t!e screen# T!is feature allows you to loc a few c!annels by your remote control, so as to prevent your c!ildren from watc!in" t!em#
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ST2651
Alo"- :iagra. S"iente"# Colour TV trainer ST2651
2ig. 1
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. 12
ST2651
T#eor3 o& Operation T!e basic obCective of colour T@ trainer is to study all t!e si"nals or volta"es in different sections of t!e circuit# T!e %: si"nal received by antenna is fed to t!e tuner section by antenna wire# Tuner section separates t!e I: si"nal from received %: si"nals# T!ese I: si"nals are supplied to @I: and SI: section# T!is I: si"nals are !ere amplified by video I: amplifier and t!en detected by video detector# So in t!is section composite colour video si"nal is obtained# Sound si"nals are separated from t!is composite colour video si"nal by a SI: filter and t!en fed to sound I: amplifiers# Sound I: amplifiers amplify t!e sound si"nal w!ic! is t!en detected by :& detector# *udio amplifier amplifies t!e detected audio si"nal w!ic! are a"ain amplified by audio output amplifier and fed to spea er# Composite colour video si"nals are supplied to videoD c!roma section >IC C568,9?# T!is video si"nal contains )ori<ontal and @ertical sync si"nals# =ot! t!e si"nals are separated by sync separator# @ertical si"nal is amplified by vertical amplifier and drive by vertical driver section its output is fed to vertical output section w!ere two output transistors are used# *mplified output is supplied to vertical yo e coil t!e ot!er end if t!is coil vertical feedbac is provided from vertical amplifier section# )ori<ontal sync si"nal is fed to automatic frequency control section w!ic! is used to stable t!e output of !ori<ontal oscillator to .3,803)<# :rom !ere si"nals are fed to !ori<ontal driver section# In t!is section mainly a transistor and a !ori<ontal driver transformer is used# +utput of !ori<ontal driver transformer is "iven to !ori<ontal output amplifier transistor w!ere si"nal amplified# T!is amplified output si"nal is supplied to !ori<ontal deflection yo e coil# T!is yo e coil is used to spread electron beam leftDri"!t direction !ori<ontally# Composite colour video si"nal "iven to IC C568,9 w!ic! separates luminance si"nal and c!rominance si"nal from t!is composite colour video si"nal# Luminance si"nal is blac A w!ite si"nal# In blac and w!ite T@ only t!is si"nal is produced and used# C!rominance si"nal contains t!ree colour w!ic! are red, "reen and blue# So from section t!ree type si"nals are emer"ed out w!ic! are as follows# G - I Si"nal % - I si"nal = - I si"nal
T!ese t!ree coloured I si"nals are fed to red output, "reen output and blue output transistors amplifiers# *mplified t!ree colour output si"nals are "oes to "reen, red blue cat!odes of picture tube# Luminance si"nal emer"ed from IC68,9 and amplified by luminance amplifier# *mplified luminance si"nal is supplied to emitter of all t!e t!ree colour transistors# Eac! output transistor "ets colour difference si"nals at t!ere base and luminance si"nal on t!eir emitter mi2es t!em and amplified si"nal transmitted to correspondin" colour# :or w!ite balancin" t!ree presets are provided, w!ic! are adCusted suc! t!at t!e percenta"e of colour s!ould be in followin" equation#
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. 1'
ST2651
I K -#3,H Green E -#7-H %ed E -#.. H =lue $!en t!is equation is satisfied we can "et t!e better results on t!e screen# T!e power supply circuit provides t!e necessary operatin" volta"es for t!e instrument input *C supply 07-@ is provided to brid"e rectifier# Its output is 7--@ 5C# T!is 5C volta"e is provided to S&PS transformer# T!is Transformer provides E00@, E..-@, E77@ 5C supplies w!ic! are used in various circuit sections# E)T transformer supplies E00G@ >E)T? acceleratin" potential to final anode of picture tube# E)T transformer also produces *:C fly bac pulses# :ocus and screen volta"e are produced by E)T Transformer fed to picture tube at G0 and G1 >"reed?# )eater filament "ets supply by E)T transformer pin no# ,# T!e main controllin" system for t!is trainer it is system control section# It is IC :+45*1ST# T!is system controls IC control# *ll t!e remote control functions as well as front panel control li e volume, bri"!tness, contrast, colour menu etc# T!is IC system is also related wit! memory section, w!ic! can store t!e c!annels in its memory and same ot!er functions can be stored in it#
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ST2651
Eetting Starte$ .# Plate t!e television monitor Supply on t!e base unit 0# Connect t!e antenna cable to t!e base unit 7# Connect one end of 08 pin flat cable to base unit A t!e ot!er to monitor 1# Connect one end of 9 pin octal cable to base unit A t!e ot!er to monitor 3# Connect one end of .. pin octal cable to base unit A t!e ot!er to monitor 8# Connect t!e *C mains cord to t!e monitor =1peri.ent 1 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e "ir"uit $es"ription o& @2FSe"tion ;Tuner se"tion<. @2FSe"tion ;Tuner se"tion< > T!e %:-Section is mainly consistin" of %: Tuner# T!is tuner !as %: amplifier, a mi2er and a local oscillator# T!e antenna receives t!e radio frequency >%:? waves from t!e atmosp!ere and converts t!em into correspondin" si"nal variations# T!ese %: variations are fed to %: tuner# T!e input impedance of %: Tuner is 63 o!ms# T!e antenna system and co-a2ial cable s!ould be properly matc!ed# If a co-a2ial cable of 63 o!ms impedance is employed, t!ere is no need of any e2tra matc!in" device between cable and antenna soc et at t!e receiver# =ut in case of a feeder wire of 7-- o!ms is employed, and t!en an impedance matc!in" transformer >7--L63o!ms? is added between feeder and antenna soc et at t!e receiver# T!ere is also a need of impedance matc!in" between output terminals of antenna and co-a2ial cable or feeder wire# T!e %: tuner selects t!e si"nal of t!e desired c!annel amplifies it and converts in to Intermediate frequencies >I:?# T!e video I: is at 79#,&)< and sound I: is at 77#1&)<# Tuner section !as E.0@ appro2# supply volta"e at TP.1 >&=?# T!is volta"e is used for all t!e operations in t!is section E.0@ is provided from !ori<ontal output section# Transistors '*-0, '*-7, '*-1 >=C339? are used to selectin" t!e desired band from tuner section# To switc! on t!ese transistors appro2# .-#9@ is provided at t!eir base# +utput is obtained at I: terminal >TP0-?# *GC @olta"e >0#9@ appro2#? is obtained from pin .. of IC689- >IC.-.?# T!is volta"e is used for automatic "ain controllin" purpose# *:T volta"e is provided from pin .7 of IC689-# It is available at TP.8# Tunin" pulse output from system control IC is fed in to t!e base of transistor ',-7 >=C316?# $!ic! switc! on t!e transistor and so tunin" volta"e is --77@ appro2# is obtained at T@ terminal >TP.,?# :ollowin" are t!e various terminal of %: tuner, w!ic! are provided in t!e form of test point >TP? in our trainer it# UA > 8A > T!e system control IC provides t!e (): band selection volta"e# T!is volta"e switc! +4 t!e transistor, !ence (): band is selected# @): band III selection volta"e available from system control IC t!rou"!
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ST2651
switc!in" transistor at )= pin# LA > TU > AEC> A2T > MA > I2 > O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e @2 se"tion t#roug# test points. T!21 Alue > Tuner section >(=? .-#9@ appro2# if (): band is selected ot!erwise -@# +n selectin" t!e (): band system control IC feeds (): band switc!in" output from pin 7 >.-@ appro2? so .-#9@ appro2# is obtained !ere >for ot!er band selection it is -@? T!1+ Alue > Tuner section >T(? selection --9@ appro2 varyin" durin" c!annel# Pin 77 of system control IC provides t!e tunin" pulse output to T@ terminal t!rou"! transistor ',-7 >=C316? T!1* Alue > Tuner section >)=? ot!erwise -@ >@): III? .-#9@ appro2# if @): III band is selected# +n selectin" t!e @): III band system control IC feeds @): III band switc!in" output from pin no# 0 >.-@ appro2#?# So .-#9@ appro2# is obtained !ere A >for ot!er band selection it is -@? T!20 Alue > Tuner section 8#9@ appro2 >*GC? adCustable# T!is volta"e is used for automatic "ain controllin" purpose and comin" from IC689-# T!1) Alue > Tuner section >L=? .-#9@ appro2# if @): I band is selected ot!erwise -@ >@): I? +n selectin" @L band system control IC provides @L band I switc!in" output from pin . >.-@ appro2#? So .-#9@ appro2# is obtained !ere A for ot!er band selection it is -@# T!16 Alue > Tuner section *:T# 3#6@ appro2#
@): band I selection volta"e available at L= pin from system control IC t!rou"! switc!in" transistor# C!annel selection volta"e is available at t!is pin t!rou"! transistor# It is varyin" from --77@ durin" c!annel selection# *utomatic Gain Control volta"e is available at t!is pin from IC689-# *utomatic :ine Tunin" volta"e is available at t!is pin from IC689-# It is tuner sectionMs Power Supply pin# )ere .0 volt appro2# is available# Intermediate frequency output si"nal from tuner is available at I: pin =1peri.ent 2
ST2651
T!is volta"e is obtained from pin .7 of IC689- for t!e purpose of automatic fine tunin"# T!1( @e$ > Tuner section >&=? ..@ appro2 supply for Tuner section# It is obtained from )ori<ontal output section# T!15 @e$ > Tuner section >I:? Tuner +utput si"nals accordin" to band selection#
2ig. 2 =1peri.ent ' O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step6%36step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& @2 se"tion. 2ault Insertion > 2ault 1 > 4o pi"ture onl3 lo0 "ontrast sno0 on s"reen. 2ault Insertion> %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 pin and place it between pin .A0 of Cumpers B. S3.pto.s > Even antenna is connected but t!en also t!ere is no picture only sound is present wit! low contrast# 2ault Se"tion > Tuner Section !ro"e$ure > C!ec power supply at TP.1 >&=? of tuner section, it s!ould be E.0@ if not T!en C!ec E.0@ supply at TP.7 if it is +G %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between pin 0A7 of Cumpers B.# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et E.0@ at TP.1#
2ault 2 > 4o pi"ture7 4o trans.itting soun$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. 1)
ST2651
2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 pin and place it between pin .A0 of Cumper B7 S3.pto.s > 4o picture, 4o sound and tunin" is not possible# 2ault Se"tion > Tuner Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e volta"e at TP1>77@ appro2? if it is not present t!en, Trac may be open or components are faulty# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B7# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture wit! +G sound#
2ault ' > 4o !i"ture7 4o trans.itting soun$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 pin and place it between pin .A0 of Cumper B1 S3.pto.s > 4o picture, t!ere is only snow on A tunin" not possible 2ault Se"tion > Tuner section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e antenna wire and antenna# If it is properly connected t!en Select t!e auto tunin" mode# It starts wit! @L =and 5urin" @L =and tunin" period .0@ will be obtained at TP-.6, 5urin" @) =and tunin" period .0@ will be obtained at TP-.9 5urin" @): =and tunin" period .0@ will be obtained at TP-0., if it is not !appenin" t!en, C!ec volta"e at collector of transistors '*-0, '*-7, '*-1 it s!ould be .0@, if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at Emitter of transistor '*-0, '*-7 and '*-1, it s!ould be .0@ if it is +G t!en Transistor may be faulty or trac may be open between TP-.7 and emitter of transistor, '*--0, '*--7, and '*--1# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B1# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et possible tunin" and "et picture#
2ault ( > @) =and is not selected 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between pin .A0 of Cumper B3
1*
ST2651
S3.pto.s > 4o picture, no transmittin" sound, only snow#but si"nal received from antenna in @) band# Is of "ood quality# 2ault Se"tion > Tuner section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e volta"e at TP-.7, it s!ould be .0@ appro2, if it is not present t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at TP.9, if it is not present t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at transistor '*-7, if it is not present t!en, Transistor may be faulty or trac may be open between emitter of Transistor '*-7 A TP.7# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of CumperB3# %esult / 4ow you will "et @) =and selected A "ood picture too#
2ault 5 > !i"ture tilte$ to one si$e. Soun$ OG. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 pin and place it between pin .A0 of Cumpers B8 S3.pto.s > )ori<ontal s!a in" is observed in t!e picture# >*GC preset is at !i"!er side? 2ault Se"tion > Tuner section !ro"e$ure > @ary t!e preset of *GC# If variation of picture is not found to be +G t!en# C!ec t!e volta"e variation by eepin" t!e test point at TP-0- by varyin" t!e preset @%.3.# If no variation is present, c!ec t!e preset# If it is proper t!en# %esistance %.-3 may be faulty, If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e continuity between %.-3 and TP0-# If it is not proper t!en# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B8# %esult / Proper picture wit!out any s!a in" symptoms is observed#
1+
ST2651
=1peri.ent ( O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& VI2 se"tion. T!is section includes @I: and SI: sections# T!is trainer uses IC.-. >C5689-? for @I: and SI: sections# T!e si"nals at if terminal >TP.3? of tuner section are fed at t!e base of transistor '.8. >C799*? t!rou"! couplin" capacitor C.8. >-. f?# T!is amplified I: si"nals are available at collector of t!is transistor and t!en fed to saw filter t!rou"! capacitor C.87 >#-.f? collector of pre amplifies transistor "ets positive supply by resistances %.81 >00-? and %.83 >16-?# =ase biasin" is "iven by resistance %.87 >3#8G? and %.80 >.G? to base of pre amplifier and its emitter is "rounded by %.88 >06?# +utput of saw filter is fed to pin 6 and 9 of IC.-. >IC689-? by coil L.-0 >T%: .130? %.-. >90-? and C.-. >#-.f? networ # Pin 6A9 are @I: amplifier pins# T!e si"nal from t!is section "oes to video detector after amplification# @ideo detector detects line video si"nal and amplified by video pre amplified section# Composite colour video si"nals are obtained at pin no#.3# T!e si"nal is s!own at TP07#T!is composite si"nal also !as SI: si"nal of 3#3&)<# Ceramic filter F.-8 >3#3&)<? sets sound I: si"nals 3#3&)< t!rou"! capacitor C6 >89P:?# T!is ceramic filter separates t!e second I: si"nal from composite video si"nal# T!e filtered sound I: si"nals are fed to pin 0. of t!is IC sound# I: amplifier section amplifies t!e sound I: si"nals and send it to :& detector section w!ere audio si"nals are obtained# *udio si"nals are available at pin no# 7 of t!is IC at pin no# 00 and 01 :& detector circuit is connected wit! :& detectors coil# Pin no# . of t!is IC "ets t!e volume control si"nal from pin no# 7, of system control IC t!rou"! transistor ',-. >=C316?# Pin no#.6 and .9 are t!e pins of video detector section# )ere L.3. >.113? video detector coil is used# %esistance %.-9 >7#,G? video detector coil and a capacitor parallel to t!is coil passes t!e si"nal to video detector section for detection# *fter t!at t!e si"nal reac!es to *:T detector section# T!e detected si"nals from *:T section are obtained at pin no#.7 w!ic! is *:T output pin# *:T si"nals are fed to *:T terminal of Tuner by resistance %.6. >0#6G?# :rom tunerMs *:T point t!is *:T si"nals are fed to base of buffer transistor ',.-* >=C316? w!ic! comes out from its emitter# T!en t!e circuit of C.,8 >1#6GP:? %,03 >1#6G? %,01 >16-? and diode 5,-7 >I41.19? passes t!is si"nal to pin no#.3 of system control IC# It is very important to "ive t!e si"nal to system control section because t!e c!annels cannot be loc ed wit!out t!is si"nal# *GC volta"e is "iven to *GC terminal of tuner from pin no#.. of t!is IC t!rou"! resistance %.-3 >00-?# T!ere is >.3G? %.3. variable resistance for *GC adCustment# T!e IC 689- incorporates t!e followin" functions# a. Gain controlled wide band amplifier providin" complete I: "ain# %. @ideo detection# ". @ideo pre-amplification# $. *:C detection output providin"# e. I: *GC and %: *GC
20
ST2651
&. g. #.
Sound I: limitation and amplification# :& detection# *ttenuation and providin" audio output#
VI2 an$ Soun$ I2 Cir"uit 2ig. '
21
ST2651
=1peri.ent 5 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e VI2 se"tion t#roug# &ollo0ing test points !in ' o& IC VI2 se"tion *udio output si"nal from IC689-, "oes to sound amplifier 6 @5C# T!2' @e$ VI2 se"tion Composite video si"nal >Pin no#.3 of IC689-? ##
2ig. ( =1peri.ent 6 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& VI2 se"tion. 2ault 6 > 4o Soun$7 4o !i"ture onl3 plane raster on t#e s"reen. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 pin and place it between pin .A0 of Cumper B0 S3.pto.s > T!ere is no sound nor picture on t!e screen# +nly plane raster is present# 2ault Se"tion > @I: Section !ro"e$ure > C!ec power supply at pin no#0- of IC.-. >IC689-? If not t!en, C!ec E.0@ at TP.7 if it is +G T!en may be trac open between TP.7 and Pin 0- of IC.-. If not t!en c!ec t!e continuity connection between TP.7 and TP8# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between pin 0A7 of Cumper B0# %esult/ 4ow you s!ould "et E.0@ at pin no#0- of IC.-.#A "ood picture wit! sound
22
ST2651
2ault ) > !lane @aster on t#e S"reen. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between pin .A0 of Cumper B7. S3.pto.s > +nly plane raster on t!e screen wit!out any sound# 2ault Se"tion > VI2 Se"tion. !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e composite colour video si"nal at pin no.3 of IC.-.# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e composite colour video si"nal at pin no#7, of IC3-.# T!e components connected between TP07 and pin no#71 of IC3-. may be faulty# If t!ese are +G t!en, C!ec t!e trac between TP07 and pin no# 7, of IC3-.# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Bumper B7.# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et clear picture wit! sound#
2ault * > 4o !i"ture. 4o trans.itting soun$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between pin 0A7 of Cumper B76 S3.pto.s > 4o Picture, t!ere is only snow 2ault Se"tion > @I: Section !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e antenna wire and antenna# If it is properly connected t!en, C!ec t!e tuner volta"e E.0@ at TP-.1# If it is +G t!en tuner may be faulty# 4ow try to "et t!e picture wit! t!e !elp of *uto tunin"D:ine tunin"# If you are not "ettin" t!e picture t!en, C!ec t!e E77volt at TP1 5*.7# If it is +G t!en, 5urin" t!e auto mode, c!ec t!e volta"e variation of -@ to 9@ at emitter of T% ',-0# If it is not varyin" t!en, Trac may be trac open between 5*.7 and ',-0# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connected between .A0 Bumper B76# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et clear picture wit! sound#
2'
ST2651
2ault + > !i"ture 0it# $istorte$ Soun$# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between pin 0A7 of Cumper B6 S3.pto.s > T!ere is picture wit! snow and distorted sound# >In case of improper antenna plane raster will appear 2ault Se"tion >@I: Section# !ro"e$ure > 4ote > To find out t!is problem ta e si"nals from colour pattern "enerator ST086- instead of antenna# :irst c!ec t!e I: si"nal at TP.3, if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e I: Si"nal at TP00# if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!is si"nal at =ase of transistor '.8., If it is +G t!en, Transistor may be faulty# If it is +G t!en 4ow c!ec t!e I: si"nal at t!e end of capacitor C.87 connected to saw filter, if it is wea t!en C!ec capacitor C.87 is connected wit! "round or not# %emove t!e s!ortin" of s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B6# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et "ood picture wit! +G sound#
=1peri.ent ) O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& Vi$eo H C8@OMA se"tion. S"iente"# Colour TV trainer ST2651 uses IC C568,9 >IC3-.? for video A c!roma section# @ital part of t!e IC is used for c!roma section# :or c!roma section pin no#.07 and pin no#79-10 are used, ot!er pins are used for @ideo section# :or c!roma section followin" are t!e main sub sections in t!e IC / C!roma amplifier Colour oscillator Colour iller detector &atri2 Luminance >I? si"nal amplifier#
@I: section IC.-. >C5689-? pin no#.3 supplies t!e composite colour video si"nal to t!e inverter pin no# 7, of IC3-. >C568,9? by circuit made up of L.-3 >7#7)? %,39 >77-?, Trap3#3&)< >ceramic filter? and L0-. >.0)?# In inverter section t!is si"nal is amplified as well as detected, *fter detection I si"nal "oes to I amplifier w!ic! is
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. 2(
ST2651
in built in IC, %emainin" amplified composite colour and sin si"nal are obtained at pin no# 1- of t!is IC, t!en fed to pin no# 3 of t!is IC t!rou"! resistance %3-. >90- ?, C38- >.9pf? and C3-0 >.-pf?# Pin no#3 is =and pass amplifier pin# Si"nal "oes to band pass amplifier by t!is pin and amplified !ere# *mplified si"nal is obtained at pin no#9# :rom pin no#9 t!e si"nal fed to pin no#., of t!is IC by passin" it t!rou"! c!roma trap circuit# T!is trap circuit consists of @%33. >.G? C3-6 >-#-.f?, C3-9 >.3Pf?, C3-0 >.-)? N3-0 >5L6-. delay line?, L33. >T%:31.9? %3.- >16-? and C3-, >#-.:?# :rom pin no#9 t!is si"nal is also fed to pin no#.6 of t!is IC in t!e form of colour sin si"nal by resistance %3-, >.#3G?, C3.- >#-.:? pin no#.6 is of matri2 section# Pin no# 1. is contrast control pin# Pin no#1. "ets t!e contrast control si"nal from pin no#76 of system control IC t!rou"! resistance %,18 >38-?, %,13 >.#3G? and %0.7 >16G?# Pin no#1 of t!is IC is bri"!tness control pin# Pin no#79 of IC,-. >system control section? supplies t!e bri"!tness control si"nals at t!is pin t!rou"! resistance %,1. >.G?, %,38 * >16G?, %0.0 >.-G?# Pin no#6 of IC3-. >C568,9? receives t!e colour control si"nals from pin no#78 of IC,-. t!rou"! resistance %,16 >.G?, %,10 >.0G? and %3-3 >0#0G?# Pin no#0- of IC3-. >C568,9? is output pin of "reen colour si"nal# Green colour output si"nal from t!is pin is fed to base of "reen colour amplifier transistor# In t!e same way red colour si"nal obtained at pin no#0. of t!is IC and t!en fed to base of red colour output transistor '3-6 >C07.-?# =lue colour si"nal obtained at pin no#00 of t!is IC and t!en fed to base blue colour output transistor '3-, >C07.-?#%-I si"nals A =-I si"nals# I si"nals from pin no#10 of t!is IC are fed to pin no#7 of t!e same IC t!rou"! resistance %0-7 >.#3G?, %0.- >.#3G? arid capacitor C0-1 >#16:? circuit networ # Luminance si"nals are out from pin no#07 of t!is IC and fed to base of luminance amplifier transistor# '0-0 >0S* .-.3? t!is transistor amplifies t!e si"nal and out t!e si"nal by its emitter, w!ic! is t!en fed to all t!e t!ree emitters of t!ree colour output transistors# Pin no#7- to 76 of IC3-. >C568,9? wor s for !ori<ontal oscillator *:C and sync separator sections#
25
ST2651
2ig. 5
26
ST2651
=1peri.ent * O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e vi$eo H "#ro.a se"tion t#roug# &ollo0ing test points. T!26 Alue T!2* Alue @ideo A C!roma section @ideo A C!roma section E.0@ >appro2#? Colour composite video si"nal
2ig. 6 T!2+ @e$ @ideo A C!roma section Inverted Colour composite @ideo si"nal
2ig. ) T! '1 @e$ @ideo A C!roma section Luminance Si"nal#
2ig. * T!'( Alue @ideo A C!roma section E .-@ >appro2?

2)
ST2651
T!') Alue
@ideo A C!roma section
1#17&)< sub carrier frequency
2ig. + T!'* Alue @ideo A C!roma section E .0 @ >appro2? T!'+ @e$ @ideo A C!roma section for colour adCustment# To observe Colour burst si"nal at Pin no# 3 of IC3-., connect pattern "enerator >colour bar pattern? at antenna soc et#
2ig. 10
2*
ST2651
=1peri.ent + O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& Vi$eo H "#ro.a se"tion 2ault 10 > T#ere is 3ello0 s#a$e "olour on t#e s"reen 0it# OG !i"ture. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B03# S3.pto.s > T!ere is "ood picture on t!e screen wit! yellow s!ade colour 2ault se"tion > @ideo A C!roma section !ro"e$ure > C!ec pin no#00 of IC3-. >IC68,9? it s!ould be E 6#0@ appro2# If it is not t!en IC may be faulty# $e now t!at if t!ere is yellow s!ade on t!e screen it means blue colour is absent C!ec circuit of pin no#00 of IC3-. >=-I output? it s!ould be E6#0@ appro2# at = terminal >=er" strip pin?, if it is not# T!ere may be trac open between t!is = terminal and pin no#00 of IC3-. %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B03# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture in normal colours#
2ault 11 > T#ere is "3an s#a$e "olour on t#e s"reen 0it# OG pi"ture. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B01 S3.pto.s > Sound and picture +G only screen !as cyan colour s!ade 2ault se"tion > @ideo A C!roma section !ro"e$ure > $e now t!at if t!ere is cyan colour on t!e screen it means t!at red# colour is absent C!ec pin no#0. of IC3-. it s!ould be 6#0@ appro2# ,if not IC may be faulty C!ec t!is volta"e at % terminal, if it is not t!en T!ere may be trac open between pin no#0. of IC3-. A % terminal# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B01# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture wit! normal colours#
2+
ST2651
2ault 12 > T#ere is .agenta s#a$e "olour on t#e s"reen 0it# OG pi"ture. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B07 S3.pto.s > Sound and picture +G wit! ma"enta s!ade 2ault Se"tion > @ideo A C!roma section# !ro"e$ure > $e now t!at if t!ere is ma"enta colour on t!e screen it means t!at "reen colour is absent C!ec pin no#0- of IC3-. it s!ould be E6#0@ appro2# >if not t!en IC may be faulty? if +G t!en, C!ec t!is volta"e at G terminal# If it is not t!en T!ere may be trac open between pin no#0- of IC3-.AG terminal %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 of and connect it between .A0 of Bumper B07 %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture wit! normal colours
2ault 1' > :ull Coloure$ !i"ture 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B., S3.pto.s > T!ere is dull picture >4e"ative type? on t!e screen wit! full colours# 2ault Se"tion > @ideo and C!roma Section !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e luminance si"nal at pin no#07 of IC3-.#If it is not t!en IC may be faulty, if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!is luminance si"nal at base of '0-0 >.-.3?# If it is not !ere t!en, T!ere may be trac open between pin no#07 of IC3-. and base of T0-0# %eplace t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Bumper B.,# %esult /Turn on t!e instrument, you s!ould "et "ood picture on t!e screen#
2ault 1( > !i"ture is verti"all3 rolling 0it# OG soun$ 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B0. S3.pto.s > T!ere is +G sound from t!e trainer it but picture is vertically rollin"# 2ault Se"tion > @ideo and C!roma Section
'0
ST2651
!ro"e$ure > C!ec vertical sync pulse at pin no#78 of IC3-. >C568,9?# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e pulse at pin no#09 of IC# If it is not t!en, T!ere may be trac open between t!ese two pins or %77- >7-G? or capacitor, %eplace t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 Bumper B0.# %esult / 4ow s!ould "et clear picture wit! sound#
2ault 15 > 4o "olour variation# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B06 S3.pto.s > T!ere is "ood picture wit!out colour variation it means blac A w!ite picture# 2ault Se"tion > @ideo and C!roma section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e volta"e variation of IC3-. at pin no#6 It s!ould be 7#3@ to 8#3@ appro2## If it is not t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e variation at TP30# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e continuity of trac continuity is present, t!en between TP30 A Pin no#6of IC3-. If no
%emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from .A0 connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B06# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et colour picture wit! proper variation#
2ault 16 > 4o "olour 0it# OG soun$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B09 S3.pto.s > Good picture wit!out colour w!en colour control is set to ma2# 2ault Se"tion > @ideo A C!roma section# !ro"e$ure > $e now t!at if t!ere is =D$ picture on t!e screen it means colour burst is absent# So first c!ec si"nal at %3-. >90-%?, t!ere s!ould be composite video si"nal, if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e colour brust si"nal at Pin no#3 of IC3-., if it is not present t!en, T!ere may be trac open between IC3-. at Pin no#3 and %3-. >90-%?# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from Pin .A0 of Cumper B09 and connect between Pin 0A7#
'1
ST2651
%esult / 4ow you s!ould "et colour picture#
2ault 1) > 4o "olour 0it# OG soun$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B08 S3.pto.s > Good picture wit!out colour w!en colour control is set to ma2 2ault Se"tion > @ideo and C!roma section !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e sub carrier frequency 1#17&)< at TP-76# If it is not present t!en# crystal may be faulty, if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e continuity of trac of Pin no#.7A.3 of IC3-.# If no continuity is present t!en, %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin.A0 connect it between 0A7 of Bumper B08# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et colour picture#
2ault 1* > T#ere is %lue s#a$e "olour pi"ture 0it# OG Soun$ 2ault Insertion1 > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B01 2ault Insertion2 > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B03 S3.pto.s > Sound and picture +G only screen !as blue colour s!ade# 2ault Se"tion >@ideo and C!roma section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec pin no#0. of IC3-. it s!ould be 6#0@ appro2, if not IC may be faulty C!ec t!is volta"e at % terminal, if it is not t!en T!ere may be trac open between pin no#0. of IC3-.A% terminal# C!ec pin no#0- of IC3-. it s!ould be E6#0@ appro2# >if not t!en IC may be faulty? if +G t!en, C!ec t!is volta"e at G terminal# If it is not t!en T!ere may be trac open between pin no#0- of IC3-.AG terminal
%emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B01 %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B07 %esult / 4ow proper picture wit! sound is observed#
'2
ST2651
2ault 1+ > T#ere is green "olour s#a$e "olour pi"ture. 2ault Insertion1 > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B03 2ault Insertion2 > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B01 S3.pto.s > Sound and picture +G only screen !as Green colour s!ade# 2ault Se"tion >@ideo and C!roma section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec pin no#00 of IC3-. >IC68,9? it s!ould beE6#0@ appro2# If it is not t!en IC may be faulty# C!ec circuit of pin no#00 of IC3-. >=-I output? it s!ould beE6#0@ appro2# at = terminal >=er" strip pin?, if it is not# T!ere may be trac open between t!is = terminal and pin no#07 of IC3-. C!ec pin no#0. of IC3-. it s!ould be 6#0@ appro2# ,if not IC may be faulty C!ec t!is volta"e at % terminal, if it is not t!en T!ere may be trac open between pin no#0. of IC3-.A% terminal %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 place it between .A0 Cumper B03 #if It is not proper t!en, %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7place it between .A0 of Cumper B01 %esult/ Proper picture wit! sound is observed#
2ault 20 > T#ere is re$ "olour s#a$e pi"ture. 2ault Insertion1 > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B03 2ault Insertion2 > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B07 S3.pto.s > Sound and picture +G only screen !as red colour s!ade# 2ault Se"tion >@ideo and C!roma section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec pin no#00 of IC3-. >IC68,9? it s!ould beE6#0@ appro2# If it is not t!en IC may be faulty# C!ec circuit of pin no#00 of IC3-. >=-I output? it s!ould beE6#0@ appro2# at = terminal >=er" strip pin?, if it is not# T!ere may be trac open between t!is = terminal and pin no#00 of IC3-.
''
ST2651
C!ec pin no#0- of IC3-. it s!ould be E6#0@ appro2# >if not t!en IC may be faulty? if +G t!en, C!ec t!is volta"e at G terminal# If it is not t!en T!ere may be trac open between pin no#0- of IC3-.AG terminal %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B03, if it is not proper# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B07# %esult / Proper picture wit! sound is observed# =1peri.ent 10
O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etaile$ "ir"uit $es"ription o& 8ori?ontal Os"illator Se"tion an$ 8ori?ontal Output Se"tions. 8ori?ontal Os"illator > Pin no##1- of IC3-. >C568,9? supplies t!e composite sync si"nal to pin no#76 >Sync Separator? of t!is IC t!rou"! t!e circuit of %7-. >63-?, %7-0 >38-G?, capacitor C7-. >.:?, C7-0 >#-.:?, C7-7 >38-P:? %3.7 >.3G? and diode 57-. >I41.19?# Sync separator section separates t!e !ori<ontal sync and vertical sync# )ori<ontal sync si"nals are supplied to *:C section in built in IC from sync separator section# T!is !ori<ontal section produces t!e si"nal of frequency .3803)<# T!ese si"nals are fed to burst "ate inside t!e IC and also to p!ase detector section at pin no#73# *t pin no#73 fly bac pulses are supplied from pin no#.- of E)T t!rou"! resistance %1-0 >06G?, C1-0 >#16:? %1-7 >7#,G?# T!e p!ase detector section compares t!e p!ase and frequency of !ori<ontal sync pulses and fly bac pulses and difference control volta"e is produced# T!is control volta"e is responsible for constant frequency .3803 )< of !ori<ontal oscillator# for controllin" t!e frequency of !ori<ontal oscillator !ori<ontal !old circuit is used w!ic! is made up of %1.- >.3G?, %1-8 >.3-G?, C1-3 >7GP:? and @%13. >.-G?# T!is tuned circuit is connected wit! pin no#71 of IC68,9# +n varyin" t!e !ori<ontal !old preset t!e volta"e at pin no#71 is varyin" w!ic! affects t!e frequency produced by !ori<ontal oscillator# :or wor in" of !ori<ontal oscillator section positive supply is "iven at pin no#77 of IC68,9# )ere volta"e is supplied from E..-@ supply by resistance %1.8 >8G9?# $!en !ori<ontal output section is wor in" t!en .0@ supply is converted in to 5C by %119 >8%0, 0$?, 51-9 >=I.3,? and passed t!rou"! %7- >7G7? and diode 5. >I41.19? and obtained at pin no#77 of t!is IC# Pin no#7- and 7. are t!e ne"ative supply pins w!ic! are "rounded# 8ori?ontal :river > IC3-. "ives t!e )ori<ontal drive si"nals at pin no#70# T!ese si"nals are fed to t!e base of )ori<ontal driver transistor T1-0 >C07.-? t!rou"! coil L1-6 >.)?, and resistance % 1.. >77?# *t Collector amplified si"nals are obtained from !ere# It "oes
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. '(
ST2651
to t!e primary coil of !ori<ontal driver transformer# :rom secondary of t!is transformer si"nals are fed to t!e base of !ori<ontal output transistor '1-1 >=(3-95:?# *t one end of !ori<ontal driver transformer primary coilE..-@ is supplied by resistance %1.8* >.#3G? w!ic! reac! up to t!e collector of !ori<ontal driver transistor t!rou"! t!e ot!er end of primary emitter of !ori<ontal driver transistor is directly "rounded# 8ori?ontal Output Se"tion > T!is section includes one transistor and E)T transformer# :rom secondary of !ori<ontal driver transformer si"nals are fed to t!e base of !ori<ontal output transistor '1-1 >=(3-95:?# Its collector "ets t!e positive supply from primary windin" pin no# . and 3 of E)T transformer and %1.-* >., .$?# Its emitter is directly "rounded w!en '1-1 "ets t!e si"nal of frequency .3,803)< t!en it wor s as a switc!, w!en it is +4 t!en current is flowin" t!rou"! Pin no#. and 3 of E)T transformer and for off t!ere is no current# In t!is way t!is transistor wor s as a current supplier for limited time for t!e time "aps# =ecause of t!is time "aps current pulses are also produced# T!e frequency of t!ese pulses is also .3,803)<# E)T wor s on t!ese current pulses# T!is induced current in primary produces and volta"e in secondary coil t!is si"nal is fed to t!e !ori<ontal yo e coil# T!e function of yo e coil is electron beam spreadin" in left and ri"!t direction on picture tube screen#
'5
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2ig. 11
'6
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=1peri.ent 11 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e #ori?ontal os"illator an$ #ori?ontal output se"tion t#roug# 2ollo0ing test points > T!5 @e$ T!6 @e$ T!) @e$ )ori<ontal output section )ori<ontal output section for @I: Section )ori<ontal output section for %-G-= video output section >C%T base PC=? )ori<ontal output section )ori<ontal +scillator part of @ideo A C!roma IC3-. E..-@ >appro2? E.0@ >appro2? E.93@ >appro2?
T!* @e$ T!2) @e$
:ilament @olta"e 8#7@ *C >appro2? Ident >Sync? si"nal
2ig. 12 T!'0 @e$ )ori<ontal +scillator part of @ideo A C!roma IC3-. )ori<ontal driver si"nal
2ig. 1'
')
ST2651
T!'5 @e$
)ori<ontal +scillator part of @ideo A C!roma IC3-.
fly bac pulse
2ig .1( T!'6 @e$ T!(0 Alue )ori<ontal +scillator Input for Sync# Separator part of @ideo A C!roma IC3-. >composite colour video si"nal? )ori<ontal output )ori<ontal blan in" pulse
2ig. 15 =1peri.ent 12 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& #ori?ontal os"illator an$ #ori?ontal output se"tion. 2ault 21 > T#ere is no "lear pi"ture on t#e s"reen an$ s"reen is s#a-ing #ori?ontall3. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B..# S3.pto.s > Clear sound wit!out clear picture# )ori<ontal s!a in" is present on t!e screen# 2ault se"tion > )ori<ontal output section
'*
ST2651
!ro"e$ure > C!ec fly bac pulse of frequency .3803)< at pin no#73 of IC3-. >IC68,9? if not t!en, C!ec t!is fly bac pulse at resistance %1-0 >06Go!m? if it is not t!en, Trac may be open between pin no#.- of E)T and t!is resistance# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B..# %esult / now you s!ould "et fly bac pulse of frequency .3,803)< at pin no#73 of IC3-. and so t!ere is "ood picture wit! "ood sound is observed#
2ault 22 > :ar- S"reen7 ;4eit#er @aster nor sno0< 4o soun$ 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B.0# S3.pto.s > T!ere is no picture no sound condition even raster or snow are also absent# 2ault se"tion > )ori<ontal output section !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec w!et!er LE5 for power indication is "lowin" or not, If it is not t!en, C!ec *C mains cord and fuse of trainer it, if LE5 is "lowin" t!en, C!ec E..-@ at TP3 if it is +G If it is not t!en it may be problem of re"ulation circuit w!ic! s!ould be serviced by service personal only T!en c!ec pin no#77 of IC3-. >IC68,9? it s!ould be 8#,@ appro2# C!ec pin no#70 of IC3-. it s!ould be .3803)< >)ori<ontal frequency? if it is present t!en, If not t!en IC3-. may be faulty or related circuit may be faulty C!ec t!e same si"nal at %1.. >77o!m? it is +G t!en, C!ec same si"nal at base of transistor '1-0# If it is not t!en, Trac may be open between base of '1-0 and resistance %1..# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from Pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B.0# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et "ood picture wit! "ood sound#
2ault 2' > Set :ea$ i.e. :ar- S"reen 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B00
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. '+
ST2651
S3.pto.s > T!ere is no picture no sound from trainer it# 2ault Se"tion > )ori<ontal +scillator Section >part of @ideoA c!roma IC3-.? !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec w!et!er LE5 for power indication is "lowin" or not# If it is not t!en c!ec *C mains cord and fuse of trainer it# If it is +G t!en, C!ec E..-@ at TP3 if it is +G t!en If not t!en it may be t!e problem of re"ulation circuit w!ic! s!ould be serviced by service personal only C!ec 8#,@ appro2# at pin no#77 of >IC68,9?# If it is +G t!en, C!ec !ori<ontal frequency at pin no#70 of IC3-. it is .3803)<# If it is +G t!en, If it is not t!en t!at may be t!e fault of IC or related circuitry C!ec t!is si"nal at base of '1-0, if it is not t!en, Trac may be open between pin no#70 of IC3-. and base of '1-0# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B00# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture A sound bot! from t!e trainer it#
2ault 2( > 8ori?ontal s3n" out 2ault Insertion> %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B0S3.pto.s > )ori<ontal sync is not adCustable >Preset @%13.? 2ault Se"tion > )ori<ontal +scillator !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e si"nal at pin no#7, of IC3-. If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e inverted video si"nal at pin no#1- of IC3-., If it is +G t!en If it is not t!en IC may be faulty C!ec t!e video si"nal at pin no#76 of IC3-.# If it is not t!en IC may be faulty# If it is +G t!en components connected between pin no#76 and 1- of IC3-. are faulty# If t!ese are +G t!en, Trac may be open between pin no#76 and 1- of IC3-.# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Bumper B0-# %esult / Iou s!ould "et clear picture#
(0
ST2651
2ault 25 > :ar- S"reen H OG Soun$ 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B.3 S3.pto.s > Power indicators are "lowin" A all volta"es are +G, but 4o picture sound# is +G# 2ault Se"tion > )ori<ontal +utput Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e volta"e at TP7ATP3 >..-@ 5C appro2?# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at TP71 >9@ appro2?# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at TP6 >.93@ 5C appro2?# If it is +G t!en, If t!e above mentioned volta"es are present, t!en E)T is wor in" properly# C!ec t!e filament volta"e at TP9 >8#7@ *C appro2?# If it is present# Eit!er C%T may be faulty or t!e connection between C%T >Pin no#,? A TP9 is open# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between 0A7 A connect it between .A0 of Cumper B.3# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et %asterDsnow and sound#
2ault 26 > :ar- S"reen# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B.7 S3.pto.s > Power indicator is "lowin", but no picture A no transmittin" sound# 2ault Se"tion > )ori<ontal output section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e volta"e at TP7 it s!ould be ..-@ 5C>appro2? if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at TP3 it s!ould be ..-@ >appro2?, if it is not t!ere t!en# C!ec t!e volta"e at TP71 9@ appro2 if it is not present t!en, It means !ori<ontal output section is dead A t!ere n may be open trac between TP7 A TP3# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 connect it between .A0 of Cumper B.7# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture A sound#
2ault 2) > 4egative t3pe pi"ture ;$ull pi"ture< 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B.1
(1
ST2651
S3.pto.s > Picture wit!out contrast# 2ault Se"tion > )ori<ontal output section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e volta"e at TP6O it s!ould be .9-@ 5C appro2# If it is not t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e at 51-8, it s!ould be .9-@ appro2# If it is +G t!en, T!ere is no continuity of trac between 51-8 A TP6 %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 connect it between .A0 of Cumper B.1# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et proper picture#
2ault 2* > @etra"e line on pi"ture. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B.8 S3.pto.s > Picture and sound +G# =ut retrace line on t!e picture 2ault Se"tion > )ori<ontal output section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e luminance si"nal at pin no# 07 of IC3-.it s!ould be 8 @pp, if it is not present t!en, C!ec t!e vertical blan in" pulses at 50-0# If it is not present t!en, It means si"nal is present wit!out blan in" pulses or t!e components between TP7. and 50-0 are faulty or trac may be open# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B.8# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture wit!out retrace#
(2
ST2651
=1peri.ent 1' O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& verti"al os"illator an$ verti"al output se"tion. Verti"al Os"illator > @ertical oscillator is also built in IC3-. >C568,9? A pin no# 01, 03, 08, 06, 09, 0, are its connection pins# *s we !ave already studied t!at vertical sync si"nal is present at pin no#78 after sync separation# T!e vertical sync si"nal from pin no#78 passes from circuit networ of %7-1 >.-G?, %77- >7G?, %7-3 >0#1G? and capacitor C7.- >#16:? and obtained at pin no#09# @ertical oscillator produces 3- )< frequency w!ic! is amplified inside t!e IC and available at pin no#01 w!ic! is vertical driver pin# T!is vertical driver si"nal from pin no#01 is fed to base of vertical driver transistor '7-7 >C000,? by resistance %703 >77-?# Collector of t!is transistor provides amplified output w!ic! is supplied to vertical output section for amplification# Verti"al Output > @ertical driver si"nal is "iven to t!e vertical output section# In vertical output section two pus!-pull transistors are used# +ne is 4P4 transistor '7-8 >C0-67? and anot!er one is P4P transistor '7-6 >*,1-?# @ertical si"nal from t!e collector of vertical driver transistor '7-7 >C000,? are fed to t!e base of bot! vertical output transistors '7-8 and '7-6# Pin no#9 of E)T transformer provides t!e positive supply to vertical output section# T!ere is appro2# 78@ *C at pin no#9 of E)T transformer# It is rectified by %706 >.-, 0$? and diode 57-0 >=I.3,? and supplied to vertical output section by %733 >06%? and %7.6 >89?# Capacitor C7.. >77-:? is filter capacitor of t!is supply# *mplified si"nal after amplification is obtained at common point of bot! t!e emitters of bot! vertical output transistors '7-8A'7-6# T!is si"nal is fed to vertical yo e coil by capacitor C7.8 >77-:?#+t!er end of vertical yo e coil is "rounded by resistance %707 >.%9, .$?# T!e same end of vertical yo e coil provides t!e vertical feedbac to pin no#08 of vertical oscillator section by C7.6 >1#6: D 87@? and %70.>.G? Verti"al 8eig#t Control > *t pin no# 06 of IC3-. >C568,9? vertical !ei"!t control is connected# @%003 >16G? is vertical !ei"!t adCustment preset and from its centre point vertical linearity preset is connected w!ic! is @%7.8 >.-G?#
('
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2ig. 16
((
ST2651
=1peri.ent 1( O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e verti"al os"illator an$ verti"al output se"tion t#roug# &ollo0ing test points > T!11 @e$ T!12 @e$ T!'2 @e$ @ertical +utput @ertical +utput @ertical oscillator Part of video A C!roma IC @ Io e @ Io e @ertical feedbac
2ig. 1) T!'' Alue @ertical +scillator Part of @ideo A C!roma IC @ertical driver
2ig. 1* T!(1 @e$ @ertical output section E.6 @ >appro2#?
(5
ST2651
=1peri.ent 15 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& verti"al Os"illator an$ verti"al output se"tion. 2ault 2+ > T!ere is )ori<ontal Line on t!e screen# 2ault Insertion> %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B.9 S3.pto.s > 4o picture +G sound# +nly )ori<ontal line is present on t!e screen# 2ault Se"tion > @ertical oscillator >part of video A c!roma IC3-.? !ro"e$ure > C!ec vertical frequency of 3- )< at pin no#01 of IC3-. >IC68,9? if it is +G t!en, If it is not t!en IC or related circuit may be faulty C!ec t!is si"nal at base of transistor '7-7, if it is not t!en :aulty %703 or trac may be open between pin no#01 of IC3-. and base of '7-7# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B.9# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture on t!e screen#
2ault '0 > =ottom fold over t!e picture on t!e screen# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B.6 S3.pto.s > T!e ,-H of picture screen is +G only bottom side .-H picture is folded over on t!e ori"inal picture# 2ault Se"tion > @ertical output Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec output of t!e vertical driver pin no#01 of IC3-. It is vertical frequency of 3- )<# If it is +G t!en, C!ec output of vertical output section at %777 >.%?# It s!ould be amplified si"nal# It is not correct t!en, :aulty components in its circuit or "round may be open# C!ec %7.7 >.3G? and its "round connection# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B.6# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et clear picture#
(6
ST2651
=1peri.ent 16 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& @6E6A Vi$eo output Se"tion. T!e %-G-= output section mainly uses t!ree transistors# :irst one is '3-6 >C07.-? for red colour output# Second one is '3-9 >C07.-? for "reen colour output and t!ird one is '3-, >C07.-? used for blue colour output# %ed colour si"nal produced from pin no# 0. of IC3-. >C568,9? and fed to t!e base of transistor '3-6# *mplified si"nal from t!is transistor are "iven to t!e red cat!ode pin no#9 of picture tube by resistance %,-. >1#6G?# Green colour si"nal from pin no#0- of IC3-. are fed to t!e base of transistor '3-9 from w!ere it is amplified and comes out from its collector# T!is amplified "reen colour si"nal is "iven so t!e "reen cat!ode pin no 8 of picture tube by resistance %,-0 >1#6G? In t!e same way blue colour si"nal from pin no#00 of IC3-. are fed to t!e base of transistor '3-, amplified si"nals are obtained at its collector from w!ere t!e si"nal is "iven to t!e blue cat!ode pin no#.. of picture tube by resistance %,-7# >1#6G? Collectors of all t!e t!ree output transistors "ets t!e E.93@ supply from pin no#0 of E)T transformer# %ed colour output transistor '3-6 "ets it by resistance %3,. >.3G 0$? "reen colour output transistor '3-9 "ets it by resistance %3,0 >.3G 0$? and blue colour output transistor "ets t!is supply by resistance %3,7 >.3G 0$? Green colour and blue colour output transistor !as 00- preset connected wit! t!eir emitters for proper ali"nment of colour on screen, actually by doin" t!is we are c!an"in" t!e amplification of transistors#
()
ST2651
2ig. 1+
(*
ST2651
=1peri.ent 1) O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& soun$ output se"tion. S"iente"# colour T@ trainer ST2651 uses most commonly used sound amplifier ICT5* 08..# In our circuit it is IC8-.# *s we !ave already studied t!at audio si"nals are available at pin no#7 of IC.-. >C5689-?-w!ic! is supplied to base of audio amplifier transistor '8-. >0S* .-.3? by capacitor C8-9 >.-:D87@? %esistance %S. >.-G?, %.-0 >0#0G?# Collector of transistor '8-. >03*.-.3? "ives amplified si"nals# T!is amplified si"nal is fed to pin no#6 of sound output by resistance %8-3* >1#6G? and C8-3 >#.:?#*udio si"nals are amplified up to t!e sufficient level by t!is IC and obtained at pin no#0 of t!is IC# It is provided to spea er by a capacitor C8-. >16- :, .8@?, pin no#. of IC8-. is positive supply pin# S&PS transformer in power supply section provides *C volta"e from pin no#0 w!ic! is rectified by diode 59.- >=I.3,? 00@ appro2# volta"e is obtained w!ic! is "iven to pin no#. of IC.8-. >T5*08..?#Pin no#1 of IC8-. is "rounded# +t!er pins 7, 3 and , are no contact pins or not connected pins# =1peri.ent 1* O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& Soun$ Output Se"tion. 2ault '1 > T!ere is no sound from spea er# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B, S3.pto.s > Good Picture on t!e screen but wit!out sound# 2ault Se"tion > Sound Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec power supply E0-@ at pin no#. of IC8-. >IC08..? if it is +G t!en, C!ec audio input si"nal at pin no#6 of IC8-. it s!ould be low "ain audio si"nal# If it is +G t!en, C!ec audio output si"nal at pin no#0 of IC8-. it s!ould be amplified audio si"nal# If it is +G t!en, If it is not t!en IC may be faulty C!ec t!is amplified audio si"nal at spea er pin >connected wit! spea er? If it is not t!en trac may be open between IC8-. >pin no#0? and spea er pin, if it is +G t!en spea er may be faulty# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B,# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et >sound? audio si"nal from spea er#
(+
ST2651
2ault '2 > 4o soun$ %ut goo$ pi"ture# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B.S3.pto.s > Sound is not present but "ood picture# 2ault Se"tion > Sound section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e spea er, if it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e of IC8-. at Pin no#. it s!ould be 0-@ appro2, if it is not present t!en, C!ec t!e volta"e of 59.- it s!ould be 0-@ appro2# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e continuity of trac between 59.-A IC8-. at pin no#. if no continuity present t!en, %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between .A0 connect it 0A7 of Cumper B.-# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et sound#
2ault '' > Ver3 lo0 soun$. Aut o- pi"ture# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B9 S3.pto.s > Sound is not varyin" by t!e volume control but +G picture# 2ault Se"tion > Sound section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e audio at t!e base of '8-. by touc!in" any metallic t!in" li e screw driver# C!ec t!e SI: si"nal of IC.-. at Pin no#7, if it is +G, t!en C!ec SI: si"nal at =ase of transistor '8-., if it is not t!en Transistor may be faulty or trac may be open between Pin no#7 of IC.-. and =ase of Transistor '8-. %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between .A0 and connect it 0A7 Cumper B9 %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et volume variation#
50
ST2651
=1peri.ent 1+ O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& AV se"tion. *@ section is used for !earin" audio si"nals or watc!in" t!e video si"nals from e2ternal source li e @C% or @C5 or 5@5 #C5 players available in mar et mostly supply *udio-@ideo output si"nals t!at can be seenD!ear only on t!at television set w!ic! !ave t!e facility of *@ section# If t!e television set does not !ave t!is facility t!en t!ere is need of conversion of *@ si"nal to %: si"nals wit! t!e !elp of converter# :or usin" *@ facility we !ave to press *@ switc! on remote# T!ere will be plane raster on t!e screen and P*@Q will be displayed on t!e screen# It means trainer is now ready to accept input si"nals from *@ soc et and !ence t!e %: si"nals present on %: input soc et from antenna are disconnected# Pin no#1of IC,-. >System Control Section? provides *@ si"nals at t!e base of transistor '6-0 >CI9.3D=C316? by a diode 56-1 >I41.19? as t!e transistor "ets t!e si"nal on its base it starts conductin" and !ence t!ere is ne"ative volta"e on collector of t!e transistor# T!is ne"ative volta"e is fed to pin no#0.of IC.-. >C5689-? by diode 56-0 >I41.19?# It is input pin of sound I:#T!is volta"e stops t!e sound I: si"nals entry at IC So in *@ mode t!ere is no# In t!e same way t!is ne"ative volta"e is also fed to t!e pin no 3 of IC689- by a diode 56-7 >I41.19? t!is pin is video amplifiers pin due to t!is volta"e video si"nals are unable to "o in forward sections, so on selectin" *@ mode t!ere is plane raster on t!e screen wit! sound mute# 4ow on connectin" @C%D@C5 *@ input soc ets t!e si"nals from @C%D@C5 can be seen on t!e screen# Vi$eo Signals I4 > @ideo si"nal obtained from @C%D@C5 is fed to t!e base of video si"nal amplifier transistor '6-3 >C.9.3? by a capacitor C6-6 >16fd? and diode 56-3 >I41.19?# *mplified si"nals come out from its emitter and are provided to T%*P >3#3&)<? filter# Pin no#7, of IC3-. >C568,9? "ets biasin" by resistance %6.8 >9#0G? collector of '6-3 "ets t!e biasin" volta"e by a re"ulator transistor '6-1 >=C339?# Au$io I4 > *udio si"nals supplied by @C%D@C5D5@5 are fed to t!e base of transistor '6-7 >C.9.3? by capacitor C6-7 >#.3f? collector of t!e transistor provides amplified audio si"nals# T!ese amplified si"nals are fed to t!e base of '6-. >.9.3? t!rou"! capacitor C6-1 >.f? %6-1 >IG?, C6-. >0#0f? and diode 56-. >I41.19? Its emitter provides t!e amplified si"nals T!e amplified audio si"nals are supplied to pin no#07 >:& detector pin? of IC.-. >C5689-? by capacitor C6-0 >.f? and %6-8 >3#8G?# =ot! t!e above transistors "et t!e biasin" from volta"e re"ulator transistor '6-1 >=C339?#
51
ST2651
2ig. 20
52
ST2651
=1peri.ent 20 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& AV Se"tion. 2ault '( > 4o soun$ in AV Mo$e Aut goo$ pi"ture# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B7S3.pto.s > Si"nal fed in audioDvideo soc et from @C%D@C5 is +G, but no sound# 2ault Se"tion > *@ section !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e cable connectivity between @C%D@C5 and input soc et of T@ trainer# If it is +G t!en, C!ec t!e sound si"nal comin" from @C%D@C5 by oscilloscope# C!ec t!e audio si"nal at t!e base of '6-0, if not T!en t!e capacitor C6-7 >#.3R:? may be faulty or trac may be open between capacitor A t!e transistor base# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper# B7%esult / 4ow you s!ould "et sound
2ault '5 > Vi$eo is not "o.ing %ut proper soun$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B0, S3.pto.s > Si"nal fed in audioDvideo soc et from @C%D@C5 is +G, but no picture# 2ault Se"tion > *@ Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e cable connectivity between @C%D@C5 and input soc et of T@ trainer C!ec t!e video si"nal comin" from @C%D@C5 by oscilloscope C!ec t!is si"nal at base of transistor '6-3, if it is +G t!en C!ec @ideo si"nal at %esistor %,39, if it is not present t!en, Transistor may be faulty or trac may be open between %,39 and =ase of transistor '6-3# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B0,# %esult/ 4ow you s!ould "et picture#
5'
ST2651
2ault '6 > 9#ile sele"ting AV .o$e plane raster 0it# .ute soun$ 0#i"# s#oul$ %e t#ere is not present. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B7, S3.pto.s > Snow added picture is observed on t!e screen 2ault Se"tion > *@ Section !ro"e$ure > Select t!e Trainer in *@ mode# C!ec t!e volta"e of IC,-. at pin no#1#It s!ould be .#9@ appro2# If t!e present volta"e observed is 3@ appro2# Proper volta"e -#83-@ appro2 s!ould be present on pin no#3 A pin no#0. of IC.-.#If not, 5iode 56-0D6-7 may be faulty# If not, C!ec t!e continuity between 56-1 A IC,-. >Pin no#1?# If continuity is not present t!en, %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B7,# %esult /Plain, raster A mute sound is obtained# in *@ mode
5(
ST2651
=1peri.ent 21 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& S3ste. Control Se"tion. S"iente"# "olour TV trainer ST2651 uses IC,-. :+45*1ST for system control purpose# It is dual in line pac a"e 1- pin IC w!ic! controls all t!e sections of t!e T@ Trainer# Pin no#., 0 and 7 are band switc!in" pins# .st pin is used for switc!in" t!e @L band# Second one is used to switc! @) band and t!ird pin is for (): band Pin no#1 provides T@D*@ switc!in" si"nals on pressin" t!e *@ switc! from remote control, t!e %: si"nals comin" from antenna or cable are disconnected wit! @I: section# )ence t!ere is only raster on t!e screen wit!out snow# Pin no#3, 8, 6, 0., and 00 are t!e ey matri2 pins, w!ic! are connected wit! eyboard# Geyboard is used for selectin" one function from front panel# Pins 9A, are t!e on screen display oscillator pins# )ori<ontal and vertical sweep frequencies are obtained in t!ese pins wit! t!e !elp of +4 screen display oscillator# T!ese frequencies >si"nals? play an important role for "ettin" +4 screen display >+S5? on t!e screen# T!e coil connected on pin no# 9A, decides t!e frequency of Internal +scillator# T!ese !ori<ontal and vertical sweep frequencies are sync!roni<ed wit! !ori<ontal and vertical blan in" pulses# Pin no#..A.0 are memory input and output pins# Pin no#.. is connected wit! pin no#3 of memory IC,-0 and pin no#.0 is connected wit! pin no#8 of t!is memory IC# $!enever we store any c!annel or put it into memory t!en t!ese memory si"nals are stored in memory IC wit! t!e !elp of t!ese pins# T!erefore w!enever t!e stored c!annel is required, memory IC feeds it to system control IC# Pin no#.7 is !ori<ontal blan in" input pin# Pin no#.1 is vertical blan in" input pin# Pin no#.3 is *:T >*utomatic :ine Tunin"? input pin# IC.-. >689-? pin no#.7 provides *:T volta"e to pin no#.3 of system control IC t!rou"! buffer transistor ',.-* >=C316? #T!is *:T si"nal is important w!ile c!annel loc in"# Pin no#01 is reset input pin# It is an active low pin :or resettin" a transistor ',.- >=C339=? is used Pin no# 03A08 are@C+ >@olta"e Control +scillator? pins# )ere a 1 &)< crystal is connected# * particular value of frequency is created !ere wit! t!e !elp of 1 &)< crystal of volta"e controlled oscillators inside t!e IC T!is si"nal of particular frequency is converted in to function operatin" si"nal inside t!e IC and comes out from IC by ey si"nal output pins# Pin no#06 is Indent Input >Transmission Identification? pin# Pin no#09 is stand by input pin, power +4D+:: si"nals are obtained !ere Pin no#0, is +S5 blan in" output si"nal pin# T!e si"nals on t!is pin are fed to t!e base of +S5 blan in" driver transistor ',-9 >=C339=?# *fter amplification from t!is transistor t!ese si"nals are fed to t!e base of ot!er +S5 blan in" driver transistor ',-9 >=C339=?# :rom w!ere t!e si"nals are out from its collector and fed to t!e base of luminance amplifier transistor '0-0 >0S* .-.3?# Pin no#7- is output pin of "reen +S5 si"nals# T!e si"nals from t!is pin are fed to base of "reen +S5 driver transistor ',-8 >=C316=? and t!en to t!e base of "reen +S5 output transistor '. >0SC.9.3?# T!e output of t!is transistor is fed to t!e emitter of >G-drive? "reen colour output transistor '3-9 >C07.-?#
ST2651
Pin no#7. is output pin of red +S5 si"nal# T!ese red +S5 si"nals are fed to t!e base of red +S5 driver transistor ',-3 >=C316=?# *fter amplification t!ese si"nals are fed to red +S5 output transistor '0 >0SC.9.3? from emitter of previous transistor# T!e amplified si"nals are obtained at collector of '0 and are "iven to t!e emitter of red output transistor '3-6 >C07.-?# Pin no#77 is tunin" pulse output pin t!e si"nal from t!is pin switc!es +4 t!e tunin" pulse switc!in" transistor to "et t!e --77@ at T@ terminal# Pin no#71 is Infrared remote input pin +4 pressin" t!e remote switc!es# T!e si"nals are obtained first at t!is pin for any function from remote switc!O remote provides infra red waves, w!ic! falls on sensor EIE on front panel# T!is eye reco"ni<es t!e si"nal and amplifies it and "ives to pin no#71 of t!is IC# So t!e si"nals wor inside t!e IC for w!ic! remote ey was pressed# Pin no#78 is colour control pin# T!e colour control si"nals are fed to pin 6 of IC3-. >68,9?# Pin no#76 is contrast control pin# T!e contrast control si"nals are fed to pin 1. of IC68,9# Pin no#79 is bri"!tness control pin# T!e si"nals from t!is pin are fed to pin no#1 of IC68,9# Pin no#7, is volume control pin# T!e volume control si"nals from t!is pin are supplied at t!e base of transistor ',-. >=C316 - @olume Control Transistor?# T!e si"nals from t!e collector of t!is transistor are "iven to t!e si"nal input pin no#. of IC689-# Pin no#1- is E3@ supply pin# +utput of IC.-0 >L69-3? is directly connected on t!is pin# Pin .8, .,, 0- are "round pins# Pin no#.6, .9, 07 are =ias pins# T!e =iasin" is provided from E3@ supply# Pin no#70A73 are no connection pins#
56
ST2651
2ig. 21
5)
ST2651
=1peri.ent 22 O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e s3ste. "ontrol se"tion t#roug# &ollo0ing test points. T!2( Alue T!25 @e$ T!(2 @e$ T!(' @e$ T!(( @e$ T!(5 Alue E.9@ >appro2? E3@ >appro2? System Control Section ,@ appro2# from system control IC to select @): I band >@L? ot!erwise -@# System control Section -@ w!en @): III >@)? band selected ot!erwise ,@ appro2# System control Section -@ w!en (): band selected ot!erwise ,@ appro2# System Control Section )ori<ontal blan in" pulse input for system control IC#
2ig. 22 T!(6 Alue System Control Section Input for system control IC @ertical blan in" pulse#
2ig. 2'
5*
ST2651
T!() Alue T!(* Alue T!(+ @e$
System Control Section System Control Section System Control Section
Input for *:T 7#0 @5C >appro2? Ident si"nal -#0-3 @5C >appro2? Input pin for standby &ode E3@ w!en power is +4 ot!erwise -@ +utput of tunin" si"nal 3@pp appro2# E3@ appro2# Infrared si"nal from %emote Colour control pin -#0-9@ appro2#
T!50 @e$ T!51 Alue T!52 @e$
System Control Section System Control Section System Control Section
>&iddle position of colour control?
2ig. 2( T!5' @e$ System Control Section Contrast control pin 8-.-@ appro2
>&iddle position of contrast control?
2ig. 25
5+
ST2651
T!5( @e$
System Control Section
=ri"!tness control pin -#1 - ,@ appro2#
>&iddle position of =ri"!tness control?
2ig. 26 T!55 @e$ System Control Section @olume control pin -#0 - 1@ appro2
>&iddle position of @olume control?
2ig. 2)
60
ST2651
=1peri.ent 2' O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e &ault si.ulation an$ step %3 step &ault &in$ing pro"e$ure o& s3ste. "ontrol se"tion. 2ault ') > Set :ea$ 2ault Insertion> %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0 A 7 and place it between . A 0 of Cumper B70 S3.pto.s> T!ere is no picture nor sound neit!er rasterDsnow# 2ault se"tion> System control section !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec w!et!er LE5 for power indication is "lowin" or not, if it is not t!en, C!ec ..-@ at TP7 if it is +G If it is not t!en it may be problem of re"ulation circuit w!ic! s!ould be serviced by service personal only T!en c!ec pin no#77 of IC3-. >IC68,9? it s!ould be 8#,@ appro2# t!en, C!ec power supply of system control IC,-. >:onda 1ST? at pin no#1- it s!ould be E3@, if it is +G t!en, C!ec pin no#08 of IC ,-. for si"nals of 1 &)< frequency, if it is not t!en, Trac may be open between crystal of 1 &)< and pin no#08 of IC,-. or crystal may be faulty or IC,-. may be faulty# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B70# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et picture wit! sound#
2ault '* > 4o volu.e variation 2ault Insertion> %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B77 S3.pto.s > T!ere is "ood picture wit!out sound variation facility# 2ault se"tion / System control section !ro"e$ure > C!ec ident si"nal on pin no#06 of IC,-. >:onda 1ST? if it is not t!en >C!ec only wit! oscilloscope? C!ec t!is si"nal at collector of transistor ',-, if it is not !ere t!en, C!ec it at t!e base of same transistor if it is not !ere t!en, Transistor may be faulty or trac may be open between pin no#06 of IC,-. and collector of transistor ',-,#
61
ST2651
%emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B77# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et volume variation w!en operated#
2ault '+ > @e.ote "ontrol is not 0or-ing. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B71 S3.pto.s > %emote control functionin"Dwor in" is totally +:: 2ault se"tion > System control section !ro"e$ure > C!ec I%>Infrared ?si"nal E3@ appro2# at TP3., if it is not t!en C!ec t!e same I% si"nal at I% terminal >=er" strip? if it is +G t!en Trac may be open between I% terminal and TP3. %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B71#
%esult / 4ow remote control can be used 2ault (0 > 4o "ontrast Variation 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B73 S3.pto.s > Contrast variation is not wor in"# 2ault se"tion > S3ste. "ontrol se"tion !ro"e$ure > C!ec pin no#76 >contrast control pin? of IC,-. >:onda 1ST? 4ow, if you vary t!e contrast from remote t!e volta"e at t!is point s!ould vary from - 8m@ to E0#.@ appro2, if it is +G t!en C!ec pin no#1. of IC3-. >IC68,9? A vary t!e contrast from remote you s!ould "et appro2# .@ variation from its present volta"e# If it is not t!en Trac may be open between pin no#76 of IC,-. and pin no#1. of IC3-. %emove s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B73 %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et contrast variation
2ault (1 > 4o Arig#tness variation 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B78 S3.pto.s > 4o variation in bri"!tness but "ood picture A sound#
62
ST2651
2ault se"tion > System control section !ro"e$ure > C!ec pin 79 of IC,-. >:onda 1ST? w!ile varyin" t!e bri"!tness !ere volta"e varies from .#,m@ to 0#8@ appro2# If it is +G t!en C!ec pin 1. of IC3-. >IC68,9? and vary t!e bri"!tness you s!ould "et t!e volta"e variation from 6#7 to 8#,@ appro2# if it is not t!en Trac may be open between pin 1. of IC3-. and pin 79 of IC,-.# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B78# %esult / 4ow you s!ould "et bri"!tness variation#
2ault (2 > Trainer is :ea$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B17 S3.pto.s > 4o picture, 4o sound and no power indication # 2ault Se"tion > System control section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e *C mains supply, if it is connected properly t!en C!ec t!e volta"e at TP01 .,@ appro2, if it is not t!en C!ec t!e volta"e at TP03 3@ appro2 ,if it is not present t!en C!ec t!e same volta"e at %,9- >.3-%? if it is not +G t!en C!ec t!e continuity of trac between TP01A%,9- >.3-E?# If no continuity is present %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between 0A7 connect it between .A0 of Cumper B17# %esult / 4ow proper picture wit! sound is observed#
2ault (' > Trainer is $ea$ 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B1. S3.pto.s > 4o picture, 4o sound and no power indication 2ault Se"tion > System control section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e *C mains supply, if it is +G t!en C!ec t!e volta"e at TP01 .,@ appro2, if it is +G t!en C!ec t!e volta"e at TP03 3@ appro2, if it is +G t!en
6'
ST2651
C!ec t!e same volta"e 3@ appro2 of IC,-, at pin no#1-, If it is not present t!en C!ec t!e continuity of trac continuity is present t!en between TP03Apin no#1- of IC,-.#If no
%emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between .A0 connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B1.# %esult / 4ow proper picture wit! sound is observed#
2ault (( > Ver3 lo0 soun$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between . A 0 of Cumper B79 S3.pto.s > 4o variation in sound 2ault Se"tion > System control Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e volta"e variation at t!e collector of t!e transistor ',-.# It will be between 7#.,@ to 1#8-@ appro2# If t!is variation of volta"e is not present t!en C!ec t!e volta"e at TP33 w!ile varyin" t!e volume control# @ariation of volta"e level is noticed between .6 m@ A 1#8@ but still t!ere is no c!an"e in sound t!en, C!ec t!e continuity of trac between TP33A',-. >=C316?# If continuity is not present t!en %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between 0A7 and connect it between .A0 of Cumper B79# %esult/ 4ow you s!ould "et "ood, full sound A full volume variation#
2ault (5 > Trainer is $ea$. 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B11 S3.pto.s > 4o picture, 4o sound, but power indication is "lowin"# 2ault Se"tion > System control Section# !ro"e$ure > :irst c!ec t!e volta"e at TP03, 3@ appro2 s!ould be obtained# If it is +G t!en C!ec t!e volta"e of IC,-. at pin no#1-, 3@ appro2 s!ould be obtained# If it is +G t!en C!ec t!e volta"e drop at t!e diode 5,-1, It s!ould be 7#9@ >appro2?# If not, 5iode may be faulty# If t!e diode is proper t!en T!ere is a possibility of t!e resistance %,63 to be open# If it is not so t!en,
6(
ST2651
C!ec t!e continuity of trac between %,63>16-%?A5,-1>7@9? If continuity is not present t!en, %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between 0A7 connect it between .A0 of Cumper B11# %esult / 4ow "ood picture A sound is observed
2ault (6 > Me.or35Store pro%le.# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B1S3.pto.s >#&emory stora"e function >Lan"ua"e selection mode etc?# 2ault Se"tion > System control Section# !ro"e$ure > T!e components connected between IC,-. A IC,-0 may be faulty# If it is +G# +ne or bot! t!e ICSs may also be faulty, if it is not proper t!en C!ec t!e continuity of trac between IC,-. pin no#..-.0AIC,-0 pin no#3-8# If it is not present t!en %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B1-# %esult / 4ow memory stora"e functions will function
2ault () > Auto tuning is not possi%le# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin 0A7 and place it between .A0 of Cumper B13 S3.pto.s > Tunin" will not wor properly in *uto &ode >*:T si"nal not present? 2ault Se"tion > System control Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e volta"e of IC.-. at pin 4o#.7#If it is 8@ appro2 t!en C!ec t!e volta"e at t!e base of transistor ',.-*# It s!ould be 8@ appro2# If it is not present# Transistor is faulty or else, T!e components are faulty A no continuity of trac between ',.-* >=ase? and IC.-. and pin no .7 %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between .A0 and connect it between 0A7 of Cumper B13# %esult / 4ow tunin" will function properly and picture is obtained#
2ault (* > OS: is not present# 2ault Insertion > %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt from pin .A0 and place it between 0A7 of Cumper B10 S3.pto.s > Picture A sound +G but not "ettin" +S5#
ST2651
2ault Se"tion > System control Section# !ro"e$ure > C!ec t!e vertical =lan in" pulse at TP18 ,if it is +G t!en C!ec t!e )ori<ontal =lan in" pulse at TP13, if it is not present t!en T!e components are faulty and no continuity of trac for !ori<ontal blan in" pulses# %emove t!e s!ortin" s!unt between 0A7connect it between .A0 of Cumper B10 %esult / 4ow t!ere s!ould be +S5#
66
ST2651
=1peri.ent 2( O%,e"tive > To stu$3 t#e $etail "ir"uit $es"ription o& S0it"#e$ Mo$e !o0er Suppl3 ;SM!S< se"tion. T!e trainer !as S&PS Power Supply# It outputs are E..-@ and E00@ mainly# *C mains supply is fed to input of line filter L.0.- t!rou"! +4-+:: switc!# T!e main function of line filter is to prevent t!e spi es present in 3- )< *C supply for t!e purpose of safety of trainer it# +utput of line filter is connected wit! de"aussin" coil t!rou"! PTC %9-0 is connected around t!e picture tube# $!en switc!in" +4 t!e T@ trainer t!e de"aussin" coil "ets t!e supply and dema"neti<e t!e picture tube# =rid"e rectifier >59-8, 59-6, 59-9, 59-, all are I41--6? is connected wit! output of line filter# * filter capacitor C9.3 >.--f# 13-@? is connected between positive and ne"ative terminal of brid"e w!ic! rectifies t!e 5C properly# 4e"ative end of brid"e is connected wit! "round by a resistance %9-3 >0#0D.$? is called floatin" "round# T!is floatin" "round is connected wit! main c!assis "round by a resistance %90, >.-&D-#3$?# T!ere is .3- @5C on floatin" "round wit! respect to main "round# In t!e same way t!ere is appro2#7-- @5C at positive point of brid"e wit! respect to floatin" "round# 5ue to t!is t!ere is 13- @5C volta"e at positive of brid"e wit! respect to c!assis "round# So w!ile testin" S&PS section we !ave to always connect ne"ative of multimeter wit! floatin" "round and for testin" of ot!er circuits main "round is used# 4ote > 4ever s!ort floatin" "round wit! main c!assis "round, it may dama"e t!e circuit# T!e Power Supply section uses 1 transistors in t!e circuit Transistor '9-. >C.9.3? Transistor '9-7 >C.9.3I? Error 5etector Error 5river - . Error 5river - 0 Switc!in" Transistor Transistor '9-0 >0S*.-.3? Transistor '9-1 >=53-9*:? -
'9-0 and '9-7 are used to control t!e duty cycle of '9-1# =ot! t!ese transistors are wor in" as complimentary transistors and "et t!e required supply from pin no#9 of S&PS transformer for functionin"# *ccordin" to output volta"e at secondary of S&PS transformer '9-. is used to c!an"e t!e duty cycle# Fener diode 59.. >9#0@? is used to stabili<e t!e volta"e of emitter w!en input volta"e is varyin" or fluctuatin" t!e base volta"e of '9-. is also c!an"in" so t!at its collector volta"e is c!an"in" w!ic! c!an"es t!e base volta"e of bot! '9-0 and '9-7# Emitter volta"e of '9-. c!an"es t!e condition of '9-1 and ma es t!e output volta"e constant# Positive volta"e from brid"e is supplied at collector of '9-1 t!rou"! t!e windin" connected at pin no#.A3 of S&PS transformer# T!e windin" connected at pin no#6-9A,-.- "ets t!e feedbac volta"e# Pin no#1 of S&PS transformer is connected wit! c!assis "round# Pulse produced by windin" connected at pin 1A0 of S&PS transformer is rectified by diode 59.- >=I.3,?# +utput of diode E00@ is available w!ic! is connected wit! ot!er circuitry sections in followin" manner#
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. 6)
ST2651
Pin no#. of IC T5*08.. is connected wit! it by a resistance %8-. >8#.D.$?# Input of IC.-0 >L&69-3? is connected wit! it by, a resistance %,9- >.3-D. $?# %elay >E.0@? "ets t!is supply by a resistance %8.- * >89D.$?# $!en we switc! +4 t!e power switc! E00@ supply is produced wit!out usin" t!e power switc! of remote# Pulses produced at pin no#7A1 of S& transformer are connected wit! %8.- >.D.$? and %8.- = >.--G? %8.-= is "rounded and ot!er end is connected wit! 4D+ >4ormally open end? of E.0@ relay# $!en we switc! +4 t!e power, relays pole is connected wit! no terminal and pulses are t!en rectified by 58-0 >=I.3,? and filtered by C9.- * >.-- fD.8-@? E..-@ output volta"e is obtained# T!is E..-@ is used in ot!er circuitry part in followin" manner# *t E..-@ line a resistance, %*-0 >.3G? is, connected its ot!er end is connected wit! 5*.7 >F77@? <ener diode# T!is E77@ supply is filtered by C*-1 >. fD87@?# It is used for T@ terminal at tuner# E..-@ is supplied to primary of T1-. of !ori<ontal driver transformer by %1.8* >0G0?# It is connected wit! pin no 7 of E)T transformer by a resistance %001 >.D .$?# )ori<ontal !old resistance "ets t!is supply by a resistance %13. >.-G?# *lso base biasin" is "iven to !ori<ontal driver transistor '1-0 by resistance %1-9 >.#9G?, %1.. >77?# Pin no#77 of IC3-. >CP68,9? >)ori<ontal +scillator Section? "ets E..-@ supply by a resistance %1.8 >8G9 3$?#
6*
ST2651
2ig. 2*
6+
ST2651
Elossar3 ACC > *utomatic colour control# Aperture Mas- > * metal plate wit! framed !oles, placed closely be!ind t!e p!osp!or dot coated screen in a colour T#@# picture tube# Its function is to ensure t!at eac! of t!e t!ree electron beams stri es only t!e desired colour p!osp!or dot associated wit! t!e beam# T!is is also nown as s!adow beam# Aspe"t @atio > %atio of t!e widt! to !ei"!t of picture frame# A"tive Lines > T!e television ima"e lines actually visible on screen of picture are 803# +ut of t!ese 393 are active, t!e remainin" occur durin" t!e vertical retrace period, w!en t!e viewin" tube is blan ed out# A/ua$ag Coating > It is t!e conductive "rap!ite coatin" on inside "lass wall of t!e picture tube funnel or bell, t!at e2tends from face plate or screen to about !alfway into t!e narrow nec # T!is coatin" acts as final anode# A2T > *utomatic fine tunin" - an arran"ement used in colour T#@# receivers to automatically c!ec and correct t!e frequency of t!e local oscillator in t!e tuner# T!is ensures t!at t!e video I: remains at t!e correct value and eliminates t!e need of frequent adCustment of t!e manual fine tunin" control# AEC > * circuit arran"ement, w!ic! adCusts t!e "ain of t!e receiver and eeps t!e output relatively constant, in spite of variation in stren"t! of input at aerial# Aalun > *n impedance matc!in" device for antennas used between transmissions# Aar Eenerator > * "enerator for producin" pulses equally separated in time t!at are sync!roni<ed so t!ey produce a stationary bar pattern on a television screen for test purpose# Alan-ing > T!e process of applyin" ne"ative volta"e to t!e control "rid of C%T to cut off t!e electron beam durin" t!e retrace or fly bac period# Aoost Suppl3 > * !i"! volta"e 5#C# supply produced in a !ori<ontal output section# T!is boosted E= supply volta"e is commonly used for !ori<ontal output tube, vertical oscillator and first anode of picture tube# Aloo.ing > Increasin" in picture si<e due to over sweepin" because of reduced !i"! volta"e to final anode of C%T# Aea. > T!e stream of electrons passin" from t!e cat!ode to t!e fluorescent screen of a cat!ode ray tube# Aurst Eate > 9 to .- cycles of t!e sub carrier are transmitted in t!e bac porc! of t!e !ori<ontal sync si"nals# T!e si"nals are used for sync!roni<in" t!e re"enerated sub carrier as well as also for obtainin" t!e identifyin" si"nal for p!ase reversed @ lines# To separate t!ese si"nals a part of t!e C@5 si"nal is "iven to t!e burst "ate# T!e burst "ate w!ic! is controlled by t!e line sync pulses allows t!e si"nal to pass only durin" t!e burst period# T!us it separates t!e burst si"nal#
)0
ST2651
Carona > * point at !i"! potential can ioni<e t!e surroundin"s air to produce a visible corona effect, w!ic! is li"!t blue in colour# T!is causes loss to power# Cas"o$e A.pli&ier > *n amplifier circuit usin" twin triode tube to provide better "ain and less noise# Cla.ping > Geepin" one amplitude at constant level, e#"# t!e blan in" level can be clamped at "rid cut off volta"e for picture tube# T!e clampin" function is really t!e same as 5#C# insertion or 5#C# restoration# C#ro.inan"e > * colour term definin" t!e !ue and saturation of a colour# C#ro.inan"e Signal > T!e ( and @ sidebands of t!e modulated colour sub carrier# T!ese carry information pertainin" to t!e !ue and saturation of t!e colour but no information re"ardin" t!e bri"!tness# C#o-e Coil > It limits t!e flow of alternatin" current w!ile allowin" direct current to pass# Colour Aurst > * sync!roni<in" si"nal consistin" of about .- cycles of colour sub carrier oscillator in t!e transmitter# It is transmitted durin" t!e bac porc! of t!e line sync si"nals and is used to sync!roni<e t!e colour sub carrier oscillator in t!e colour T@ receiver# Colour =$ging > E2traneous colours appearin" at t!e ed"es of coloured obCects and differin" from t!e true colours in t!e obCect# CCVS > Composite colour video si"nal or composite video si"nal in colour T@ receivers# T!is includes t!e luminance si"nals, coded c!roma si"nals, sync si"nals and t!e colour sub carrier burst# # Co.ple.entr3 Colour > * colour formed by subtractin" a sample colour from w!ite li"!t# :or e2ample if red is subtracted leavin" "reen and blue t!e complementary colour is cyan# Convergen"e > T!e cross over of t!e t!ree electron beams of t!e t!ree "un tricolour picture tube# T!is occurs at t!e plane of t!e aperture mas # C#ro.a :ela3 Line :e"o$er > T!e (A@ si"nals are transmitted on a sin"le sub carrier# T!is is nown as quadrature modulation# T!e function of c!roma delay line decoder is to separate t!e modulated (A@ components from t!e quadrate modulated si"nals# T!is decoder utili<es a c!roma delay line for separatin" (A@ component# It also electronically avera"es t!e (A@ component of successive lines t!us removin" p!ase distortion, w!ic! may ta e place on lon" transmission pat!, Colour Giller > Colour iller is used to bloc t!e c!roma amplifier on blac and w!ite transmission# T!is is controlled by t!e colour burst si"nal and on blac and w!ite transmission, w!en t!e colour burst is absent it biases t!e c!roma amplifier cut off# T!us it prevents any spurious si"nals "ettin" t!rou"! t!e c!roma section w!ic! can cause co loured snow on t!e picture tube screen#
)1
ST2651
:ela3 Line > * time delay device consistin" of an actual or artificial transmission line, its purpose in colour T@ receivers is to ensure t!e coincidence of t!e luminance>I? and t!e c!rominance >( and @? si"nals# :e&le"tion o-e > *n assembly of one or more electroma"nets to produce deflections one or more electron beams# :ete"tion > Sta"e in w!ic! demodulation or detection ta e place# :ropping @esistan"e > * resistor used to decrease t!e volta"e in a circuit# :a.per :io$e > 5amper diode conducts immediately after !ori<ontal retrace to damp t!e oscillation in !ori<ontal scannin" current, w!ic! would ot!erwise produce t!in w!ite vertical lines in raster# *lso damper action produces boost supply for anode of !ori<ontal amplifier tube# :inally t!e damper current provides !ori<ontal scannin" for t!e left side of raster t!at is w!y damper diode is also called efficiency diode# =&&i"ien"3 :io$e > 5amper diode is also called efficiency diode, because w!en it is conductin" it provides !ori<ontal scannin" from e2treme left to one t!ird of t!e len"t!# =/ualising !ulses > In television si"nals t!e two pulse trains of 8 pulses eac! w!ic! occur Cust before and Cust after a vertical sync!roni<in" pulse# Equali<in" pulses are s!ort duration pulses# Interval between two adCacent pulses corresponds to !ori<ontal scannin" cycle# T!is is meant to eep !ori<ontal deflection oscillator is bein" ready for reversal of direction of current# 2l3 Aa"- > %etrace, or return time t!e period durin" w!ic! an electron beam t!at !as concluded one scannin" sequence returns to t!e startin" point# 2ra.e > T!e complete picture or scene to be scanned is called frame it consists of 803 !ori<ontal scannin" lines# Era3 S"ale > In a test pattern a scale t!at illustrates uniform c!an"es in si"nal amplitude from w!ite, pro"ressin" t!rou"! "ray values in equal steps to blac # 8u. > * low audio frequency, !avin" t!e same frequency as t!at of t!e power supply or a !armonic t!ere of introduced, into t!e si"nal pat!s by inductions, lea a"e or insufficient filterin" and !eard in t!e bac "round or a received radio pro"rammer or appearin" across a television ima"e in t!e form or one or two !ori<ontal bars# 8ue > T!e dominant wavelen"t! of li"!t representin" t!e colour of an obCect# It is t!e redness, blueness or "reenness of an obCect# 83%ri$ @e"eiver > In t!is type, t!e deflection circuits "enerally use power tubes, w!ile t!e si"nal circuit use transistors and ICs# T!ese receivers usually !ave filaments connected in series c!ain# 8ol$ Control > * T@ receiver !as vertical !old control# T!e vertical !old control adCust t!e frequency of t!e vertical oscillator close enou"! to 3- )< so t!at is loc ed by incomin" sync pulses# Ignition Inter&eren"e > Interference produced by auto i"nition spar s or ot!er i"nition disc!ar"es#
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. )2
ST2651
I.age > * reproduction of a person, obCect or scene suc! as t!at produced by a television receiver# I.pregnate > To treat component so as to ma e it moisture resistance by fillin" t!e e2cess space in its container wit! a material suc! as a wa2 or pitc!# In&ra Ala"- @egion > T!e portion of t!e video si"nal above t!e blac level# It contains t!e sync!roni<in" pulses# Inter "arrier Soun$ > T!e %: sound carrier is 3#3&)< above t!e picture carrier# *ll television receivers use 3#3&)< as frequency of sound I: si"nal# T!is 3#3&)< si"nal is called t!e inter carrier sound carrier at 77#1&)< wit! picture carrier at 79#1&)< in video detector# Interla"e$ S"anning > In television, a system in w!ic! even lines of t!e ima"e are scanned durin" one downward sweep of t!e scannin" beam and remainin" odd frames are scanned durin" t!e ne2t downward sweep of t!e scannin" beam# Bitter > 5istortion in received television or facsimile picture caused by momentary errors in sync!roni<ation between scanner and recorder# Ge3e$ AEC > T!e *GC circuit employin" fly bac pulses from !ori<ontal output circuit for eyin" or "atin" t!e *GC rectifier into conduction# T!e video si"nal is also coupled into t!e rectifier to provide *GC volta"e proportional to si"nal stren"t!# )owever t!e *GC sta"e is "enerally biased to cut off so t!at it conducts only for t!e s!ort times w!en bot! inputs are present at t!e same time# Ge3stone :istortion > * form of distortion in w!ic! t!e television ima"e ta es t!e s!ape of trape<oid# =ecause t!e electron "un is not at ri"!t an"le to t!e mosaic t!is ma es t!e electron pat! to t!e top of t!e picture lon"er t!an t!at to t!e bottom and consequently t!e sweep is wider at t!e top t!en at t!e bottom# Lig#tning Arrester > * protective device used to save buildin" or equipment from li"!tnin"# Mast > * vertical pole or structure supportin" an antenna# Moire =&&e"t > T!e effect of poor interlacin" is more prominent if t!e picture !as dia"onal lines# T!ese dia"onal lines appear to be interwoven# T!is effect is called moire effect or fis! tailin"# Mono"#ro.e Signal > In monoc!rome television, a si"nal wave for controllin" t!e luminance values in t!e picture# Multi%an$ Antenna > *n antenna t!at can be used wit! satisfactory results on a number of frequency bands# Matri1 > &atri2 sub section consists of amplifier sta"es alon" wit! volta"e combinin" and dividin" networ s# T!is section obtains bac t!e primary colour si"nals from t!e c!roma si"nals and t!e luminance si"nals "iven to it# T!e primary colour si"nals %, G, =, obtained t!e matri2 section are "iven to t!e output video amplifiers circuit# 4atural 2re/uen"3 > In an un damped body or system, t!e frequency at w!ic! oscillation will continue after t!e applied force !as been removed#
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. )'
ST2651
4oise Inverter > *lso called noise "ate, t!is circuit inverts t!e polarity of noise pulses by reversin" t!e polarity of its video si"nal# T!e purpose is to cancel noise pulses in t!e video si"nal to t!e *GC or sync separator sta"e# Out o& S3n" > not sync!roni<ed# Television reception in w!ic! t!e lines or frame sweeps or bot! are not in step wit! transmitted si"nal# Overloa$e$ !i"ture > T!e picture !as reversed blac and w!ite values and is out of sync# T!e picture is out of sync !ori<ontally and vertically because t!e sync pulses are eit!er compressed or lost completely wit! t!e severe amplitude distortion# !AL > PP!ase *lteration by LineQ - T!is system is a refinement of t!e 4TSC system and !as been adopted in our country# T!is system was developed in t!e federal republic of Germany and introduced in .,86# In t!is system t!e t!ree colour si"nals i#e# %, G, =, si"nals obtained from t!e colour camera are processed to obtain t!e luminance si"nal I# T!e luminance and two colour si"nals are combined to obtained ( and @ si"nals# T!ese si"nals are also quadrate modulated on a colour sub carrier and t!e side bands are transmitted alon" wit! t!e rest of t!e video si"nals# * specialty of t!is system is t!at one of t!e two colours different si"nals namely @ si"nal is reversed in polarity durin" alternate lines# !#ase S#i&t > *s t!e quadrate modulation is used for transmittin" t!e c!roma si"nals, t!e sub carrier used for modulatin" t!e ( si"nal !as a ,- de"ree p!ase s!ift for demodulatin" t!e ( si"nal t!e p!ase of t!e sub carrier "iven to t!e ( demodulator s!ould also !ave a ,- de"ree p!ase s!ift# T!e p!ase s!ifter s!ifts t!e p!ase of t!e sub carrier "iven to t!e ( demodulator by ,- de"ree# !urit3 Coil > *n electroma"netic device placed about t!e nec of a t!ree "un tri colour picture tube# Its function is to control t!e an"le at w!ic! t!e t!ree beams approac! t!e aperture mas # Its correct adCustment produces t!e pure colours of red, "reen, and blue on t!e screen# !urit3 Magnates > Two ma"neti<ed discs placed on t!e nec of t!e picture tube# T!eir correct location !elps in "ettin" colour purity on t!e screen# !ea-ing Coil > * small coil placed in an amplifyin" circuit to increase response at certain frequencies, specifically as resonated pea in" coilsM used in a video amplifier for !i"! frequency compensation in most cases !as resistor connected across# !en"il Aea. > Emission, from an antenna !avin" t!e form of narrow conical beam# !i"ture =le.ent > In a television system, t!e smallest portion of a picture or scene t!at is individually converted into an electrical si"nal# !e$estal > T!e si"nal introduced into t!e comple2 video si"nal at or above t!e blac level used to blan out video si"nals durin" retrace period# !in"us#ion :istortion > If deflection is not uniform at t!e ed"es of raster, compared wit! t!e centre# T!e raster will not !ave strai"!t ed"es, and if t!e scannin" lines are bowed inwards t!is fault is called pincus!ion distortion#
)(
ST2651
Qua$rature Mo$ulation > * system for modulatin" two si"nals simultaneously on a sin"le carrier enablin" simultaneous transmission of two si"nals# T!is met!od is used in t!e 4TSC and P*L colour T@ system for transmittin" t!e two colour difference si"nal# :or t!is t!e colour sub carriers split in two parts w!ic! differ by ,- de"rees# +ne of t!ese modulated by t!e ( si"nal and t!e ot!er by @ si"nal# T!e two are t!en combined providin" t!e quadrate modulated c!roma si"nal# @aster > T!e illuminated rectan"ular area scanned by t!e electron beam in a picture tube visible w!en t!e bri"!tness control is turned up wit! no si"nals# @atio :ete"tor > *n :& detector t!at uses a pair of diodes connected in suc! a manner t!at t!e audio output is proportional to t!e ratio of t!e :& volta"e applied to t!e two diodes# @everse Age > In t!is met!od, t!e transistor "ain is decreased by reducin" t!e forward bias at t!e base toward cut off# @esonan"e > In a circuit containin" bot! inductance and capacitance a condition in w!ic! t!e inductive reactance is equal to t!e capacitive reactance# @e&eren"e Ala"- Level > T!e picture si"nal level correspondin" to specified ma2imum limits for pea s# @ipple > *C component present in 5C power supply# Saturation > 5e"ree to w!ic! a colour is pure undiluted wit! w!ite li"!t# * fully saturated colour does not !ave any w!ite in it# S3n"#ronous :e.o$ulation > In a colour T@ receiver t!e process of separately detectin" t!e ( and @ side bands of t!e c!roma si"nal# T!is requires t!e colour sub carrier alon" wit! t!e balanced demodulator# S3n" Separator > Composite colour si"nal >CCS?Tavailable from video buffer in c!roma section is "iven to t!e sync separator# It separates t!e composite sync from t!e CCS si"nal# T!e !ori<ontal sync si"nal is obtained from composite sync by differentiator# T!e vertical sync is obtained from composite sync si"nal by inte"ration# S"reen Eri$ > * "rid placed between t!e control "rid and t!e anode and usually maintained at affi2ed positive potential# Se"on$ Ano$e > T!e electrode in a cat!ode ray tube t!at is maintained at a constant positive potential and used to accelerate electron beam# Serrate$ !ulses > * series of equally spaced wit! in pulse si"nal# :or e2ample, t!e vertical sync pulse is serrated in order to eep t!e !ori<ontal sweep circuit in step durin" t!e vertical sync pulse interval# Sno0 > Effect of random noise on t!e reproduced picture# It !as t!e appearance of "rainy, spec led pattern superimposed on t!e picture# Soli$ State :evi"es > *lso called semiconductor devices# T!ese includes diodes, transistor, and inte"rate circuits# T!e semiconductor elements "ermanium and silicon are "enerally used#
ST2651
Soun$ Aar > T!e audio si"nal associated wit! video produces wide !ori<ontal bars in t!e picture t!at move in step wit! t!e audio modulation and disappear w!en t!ere is no @oice or music# Soun$ Ta-e O&& > *t t!e output of t!e video in a T@ receiver, a 3#3&)< wave trap is a sound ta e off circuit# T!is resonant tuned circuit filters out t!e 3#3&)< sound I: si"nal from video frequencies# Spar- Eap Capa"itor > T!ese combine t!e function of a bypass capacitor and spar "ap# T!ese are "enerally used at t!e electrode of t!e picture tube# T!e purpose of t!e spar "ap is to bypass any spar produced in t!e picture tube to prevent t!e dama"e to t!e transistor amplifiers by t!e volta"e sur"es# Staggere$ Tuning > Tunin" of inter state couplin" circuit of a video I: amplifier to different frequencies wit! in a desired pass band# Sta""ered tunin" is used to "ive broadband response# Su% Carrier Eenerator > *s t!e c!roma si"nals are transmitted after suppressin" t!e carrier, reintroduction of t!e sub carrier is necessary for demodulatin" t!ese si"nals &oreover to obtain t!e correct colour t!e re"enerated carrier s!ould !ave t!e same frequency and p!ase as t!at of t!e sub carrier at t!e transmitter# T!e sub carrier "enerator consists of t!e sub carrier oscillator and discriminator# T!e sub carrier oscillator, w!ic! is crystal controlled for !i"! stability, produced oscillation at t!e desired frequency# *s even a crystal controlled oscillator cannot ensure t!e desired de"ree of accuracy and correct p!ase of t!e sub carrier, p!ase discriminator circuit is used to compare t!e frequency of t!e oscillator wit! t!e sub carrier burst and to sync!roni<e t!e p!ase and #frequency of t!e oscillation wit! t!at of t!ese burst# S3n" Clipper > In television, a vacuum tube or transistor circuit t!at is biased so as to remove t!e sync si"nals from t!e composite video si"nal# Tearing > *n undesirable effect in a received television picture in w!ic! "roups of lines are displaced, "ivin" t!e appearance of a tom picture caused by unstable !ori<ontal sync!roni<ation# Test !attern > In order to adCust a television system and compare performance, a standard picture in t!e form of a test pattern is transmitted# U Signal > * part of t!e c!roma si"nal in t!e P*L system# It is derived from t!e# = - I si"nal ( K #1,7 >= - I?# Un$a.pe$ Os"illation > +scillation of a electroma"netic wave w!ose ener"y source contently restores losses incurred by t!e load or resultin" from radiation# U H V Mo$ulators > T!e ( A @ si"nals from t!e decoder are modulated si"nals wit! no carrier# Carrier of correct p!ase and frequency is required for demodulatin" t!ese si"nals# T!e ( A @ demodulators consist of balanced demodulators# T!ese demodulate t!e modulate ( A @ si"nal wit! t!e !elp of reference sub carrier "iven to t!em by P*L switc! p!ase s!ift and sub carrier "enerator section# T!e demodulated ( A @ si"nals obtained from t!e demodulators are "iven to t!e matri2 section#
ST2651
Vi$eo Au&&er A.pli&ier > T!e C@5 si"nal obtained from @I: section is "iven to video buffer amplifier w!ic! amplifies t!is si"nal w!ic! consist of luminance si"nal I, C)%+&* si"nal %- I !ori<ontal sync si"nal, vertical sync si"nal and t!e colour sub carrier burst si"nal# V6Signal > * part of t!e c!roma si"nal in t!e P*L system# It is derived from t!e % - I si"nal @ K #966 >% - I?# Varia" > * transformer w!ose output volta"e can be varied over a wide ran"e by means of a switc! and a series of taps# Verti"al Ala"-ing !ulses > In television, a pulse transmitted at t!e end of eac! field to cut off t!e cat!ode ray beam of C%T w!ile it is returnin" to start of ne2t field, i#e# durin" vertical retrace# Verti"al 8ol$ Control > T!e control is a television receiver t!at adCusts t!e frequency of t!e vertical sweep oscillator# Verti"al Linearit3 Control > In television control provided for adCustment of t!e uniformity of distribution of picture elements in a vertical direction# Ver3 8ig# 2re/uen"3 > * frequency in t!e band between 7- &)< and 7-- &)<# VI:ICO4 > * camera tube in w!ic! a c!ar"e density pattern is formed by p!otoconduction and stored on t!at surface of t!e p!oto conductor w!ic! is scanned by a electron beam, usually of low velocity electron# 9avetrap > It is a series or parallel LC tuned circuit to attenuate a specific frequency# 9i$t# Control > T!e control on a television receiver w!ere by t!e !ori<ontal dimension of t!e picture is adCusted to fill t!e picture tube# Signal > T!e luminance part of t!e colour si"nals #It contains t!e information about t!e bri"!tness part of t!e picture but no colour information# =y itself it can reproduce t!e blac and w!ite picture# T!is si"nal is normally derived from t!e % - and = colour si"nals# IK-#7-H E -#3,H E -#..H#
))
ST2651
Eeneral :etails &or Servi"ing Set :ea$7 AC 2use 21210 Alo0s O&& > &ains wire, on-off switc!, C9.. >.--Gp:?, line filter LI 0.-, de"aussin" coil 59-859-, >1 2 .41--6? C9..*-C9.0-C9.0*-C9.7-C9.7* >1 2 1G6p:? C9.3 >.--&:dD1--@?, '9-1 >=(3-9*:? A related parts, c!ec entire power supply section# Set :ea$7 4o Output 2ro. !o0er Suppl3 > &ains wire, on-off switc!, :.0.- >7#.3*?, L.0.-, %908 >1#6D.-$?, 59-8-59-, >12 .41--6?, C9.3 >.--&:dD1--@?, %9-1-9-7 >00-G?, %9.8 >7#7D0$?, %9-3 >7#7 ? -9-1 >=(3-9*:?, %9.3 >06D0$?, C9-9 >-#l&:d?, 59-7*-59-1 >=I.3,?, C9-6 >.--&:d? %901 >.0D.$? '9-7 >C.9.3? '9-0 >0S*.-.3?, 59-7 >=I.3,?, C9-8 >.-&:d?, '9-. >C.9.3? A related parts T9-. >rare?, c!ec secondary side of T9-. A c!ec for Stand by# S0it"#ing Transistor Q*0( ;AU50*A2< Over#eats or Alo0s O&& > '9-1 >=(3-9*:? A its mica C9.- >IGp:?,C9-7 >.Gp:?,C9.3 >.--&:dD1--@?, 58-8-+9-, >.41--6? C9-6 >.--&:d? -9-1-59-7* >=I.3,?,C9-9 >-#l&:d?,'9-7 >C.9.3?,'9-0 >0S*.-.3?,59-0 >,#l@-<ener? 59-. >9#$-<ener?, 59-7 >=I.3,?, C9-8 >.-&:d?,'9-. >C.9.3? A related parts,T9-. >rare?, c!ec secondary side of T9-., c!ec !ori< output section# 4o Variation . !o0er Suppl3 Output > @%9-. >.G?,%9., >7G7? %9.9 >8G9? -9-7 >=I.3,?, C9-8 >.-&:d?, %90. >.G9?, %90- >9G0?, 59-. >9#l@-<ener?, '9-. >C.9.3?, %900 >.-G? %907 >8G9?, 59-0 >,#.@-<ener? C9-1 >77-?,%9.. >-#00&:d?,'9-0 >0S*.-.3? %908* >1G6? '9-7 >C.9.3?,%901 >.0D.$? %9.3 >06?, C9-9 >-#l&:d? 59-7*#59-1 >=I.3,?, C9-6 >.--&:d? '9-1 >=(3-8*:? A related parts# Onl3 C110V Suppl3 is Missing 2ro. S4I!S > $indin" between pin no 7-1 of T9-. is open or def %8.- >.#0 D.$?# %elay %L. def# or set is in Standby >c!ec as "iven in fault of Standby?, 58-0 >=I.3,?, C8.-* >.--&:dD.8-@? L8-., %8.-= >.0-@-<ener?, c!ec E..-@ supply line for s!ort# Onl3 Lo0 Voltage Suppl3 is Missing 2ro. SM!S > $indin" between pin no 0-1 of T9-. is open or def 59.- >=I.3,?# C9.8 >.---&:dD73@? c!ec low volta"e supply line for s!ort# !i"ture ;@aster< S#a-ing 8ori?ontall3 > Less *C mains, C9.3 >.--&:dD1--@?, C8.-* >.--&:dD.8-@?, c!ec rectifier circuit, no variation in power supply output volta"e or it is low# Set is in stan$%3 i.e. 4o !o0er6O4 > Low volta"e supply from S&PS is missin", %970* >06-?, C,17 >7#7&:d?, IC.-0 >L69-3?, C,10* A C,10= >00&:d?, N.- >.-&)<?, ',.- >=C339=?, %,67* >IG?,
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. )*
brid"e
ST2651
%,67 >7,-'?, 5,.. >7#8@-<ener?, no output from pin no 10 of IC-. IC-. >CT@000S? def, %,,9 >IG? %.--7 >0G0? %.--1 >0G1?, %.--. >.-G? ',..* >=C316=?, %.--0 >.--?, ',.0 >=C316=? %8.-* >89?, C9-7* >.--&:d? 59.. >=I.3,?, relay %L. defective# @eset !ro%le. > &any a times T@ comes in Standby after switc!in" it on by main on off switc! due to fallin" t!e %eset volta"e to <ero# T!erefore c!ec %eset volta"e A connected components at pin no 77 of IC-. 5,.. >7#8@-<ener? %,67 >7,-? %,67* >.G?, ',.- >=C339=? %,60 >1G6? IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.?# Onl3 LA Aan$ is 4ot S0it"#ing > C,0- >.--p:?, %,73 >.--G? ',-1 >=C316? 5,-0 >.41.19?, %,1- >.-G?, %,7, >16G?, ',-6 >=C316=?,%,79 >.-G?,%*-6 >00G? '*-0 >=C339=?,C*.0 >0#0&:d? tuner IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? defective# Onl3 8A Aan$ is 4ot S0it"#ing > C,0- >.--p:?, %,73 >.--G?, ',-1 >=C316?, %,76 >.-G? %*-9 >00G?,'*-7 >=C339=? C*.7 >0#0&:d?, tuner IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? defective# Onl3 U82 Aan$ is 4ot S0it"#ing > C,0. >.--p:? %,71 >.--G?, ',-3 >=C316=?, %,78 >.-G?, %*-3 >00G?, '*-1 >=C339=?, C*.1 >.-&:d?, tuner,IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? defective# Tuning is not possi%le > :TED:T- eys def c!ec ey matri2 circuit related wit! pin no .7 to 0- of IC-., no output from pin no . of IC-. IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? def %,-9 >.G? C,-3 >.--p:?, %,-6 >3G8? C,-1 >.--p:? %,-8 >.G3? ',-. >040000*?, %,-1 >00-? %,-3 >77G? %*-0 >.0GD0$? 5*.7 >77@-<ener? C*-7 >.-Gp:? C*-1 >l&:dD87@?, %,-7 >.3G? C,-0 >-#.&:d? %,-0 >.-G? C,30 >-#.&:?, %,-. >77G?, C,-. >-#.&:d?, tuner def# Auto Sear"# is 4ot !ossi%le or In$e&inite7 Auto6Sear"# I.e. in Auto6Sear"# Mo$e Tuning :oes 4ot Stop 9#en An3 Station is @e"eive$. *(T+ ey is def c!ec ey matri2 circuit related wit! pin no# .7 to 0- of IC-. c!ec I5E4T at pin no# 71 of IC-., %71 >7G?, C,3. >90-p:? C,3- >.Gp:? %,6, >8G9?, ',.. >=C316=?, 5,.8 >.41.19? %,9. >IG? %,69 >1G6?, C,1, >-#.&:d? %,66 >1G6? C,19 >.&:d?, 5,.9 >.41.19? -,.6 >8#0@-<ener?, %,68 >.-G? ',.0* >=C316=? %,63 >1G6? C,18 >.--p:? %,,8 >.G? c!ec *:T at pin no , of IC-., %,10 >1G6? C,07 >3G8pf-? ',-8 >=C316=?, %,17 >1G6? c!ec *:T circuit at @ideo I: Sta"e, also c!ec as "iven-in above fault, finally replace IC CT@000S# !o0er Suppl3 Output is Less or =1"ess C!ec *C mains, %908 >1#6D.-$?, 59-8-58-' >12.41--6?, C9.3 >.--&:dD1--@? %=-1-%9-7 >00-G?, %8.8 >7#7D0$?, %9.6 >78..?, C8.- >.Gp:?, %9-3 >7#7D.$?, '9-1 >=(3-9*:? %9.3 >06D0$? C9-8 >-#.&:d? 58-7*-59-1 >=*T3,?, C8-6 >.--&:d?, %901 >.0D.$? '8-7 >C.9.3? '9-0 >0S*.-.3?, 59-7
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. )+
ST2651
>=I.3,?, C9-8 >.-&:d?, 59-0 >,#.@-<ener?, %907 >8G=?, P900 >.-G?, %90. >.G=?, %90- >9G0? 59-. >9#.@-<ener? %9.9 >8G9? %9., >7G7?, @%9-. >.G? '9-. >C.9.3?#T9-. >rare? %8.-8 >.0-@-<ener? c!ec secondary side of T9-.# 4o =8T7 !o0er Suppl3 OG %111 >.D0$? L1-8,'1-1 >=(3-95?,C187 >7,-p:? !ori< driver tralo T1-.,%1.8 >0GD7$? C1.8 >06-p:? '1-0 >C000,?,%1.. >77? %1-9 >.G=? L1-6,C1.>.G=p:?,%1.8* >8G9D0$? %7-C >.9-?,5l* >.41.19? C1-, >.-Gp:? C1-9 >.-&:5D3-@?,C1-3 >-#--7&:d? %1-8 >.3-G?,%1.- >.3G?,@%1S. >.-G? IC3-. >5=L0--7DT*68,9*P? 4o =8T7 !o0er Suppl3 Output :rops '1-1 >=(3-8-? A its mica, C11- >- --89&:d? C111 >38-p:? !ori< def coil, C110 >-#16&:d? 51-8 >=I.3,? 51-9 >=I.3,? C90. >77&:d? c!ec diodes A capacitors related wit! E)T windin" or E ..-@ supply line for s!ort or lea y, E)T T18.# 8ori?. Output Tr. O(0( ;AU50*:< Over#eats or Alo0s O&& E2cess output from power supply '1-1 >=(3-95? A its mica C11- >-#--89&:d?, C111 >38-p:?, !ori<, def coil, C110 >-#16&:d? 51-9-+1-8 >=I.3,?, C90. >77&:d?, E)T T18@ over oscillation in !ori<ontal oscillator, c!ec entire !ori<ontal section A power supply section Verti"al Line7 Soun$ 4or.al )ori<ontal deflection coil -. its wire, C110 >-#16&:d?, L1.. 9i$t# !ro%le. ;9i$t# Less or =1"ess< Less or abnormal output from power supply C110 >-#16&:5D1--@?, L1.. %133 >.G?, !oi< def coil,C11- >---89&:d? C111 >38-p:?,'1-1 >=(3-95?,51-9-51-8 >=I.3,?,C90. >77&:d?, E)T T18. c!ec entire !ori<ontal section# Arig#t 9#ite Verti"al Strip li-e @inging at One Si$e o& t#e S"reen C!ec %133 >.GD.$? for open Color !at"#es on t#e S"reen Stron" ma"netic field near picture tube, PTC %9-0, de"aussin" con, dema"neti<e t!e picture tube wit! t!e !elp of an e2ternal de"aussin" coil, picture tube defective# Me.or3 !ro%le. C!ec E3@ at pin no .A8 of IC.-1 %,99 >.-- ?# %,99* >.--? %,93 >7G7?, %,88 >7G7?, %,96 >.-G? IC.-1 >PC:9390?, IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? 4o Operation T#roug# @e.ote Control 8an$set 9#ile 8an$set is OG H 2ront !anel Ge3%oar$ is 9or-ing 4or.all3 E3@ supply to %emote Eye >Sensor? is missin"# 4o output from %emote Eye Sensor? or it is defective %,91 >16G?, %,97 >16-G?, %,90 >.G?, IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? defective
*0
ST2651
4o Operation t#roug# 2ront !anel Ge3%oar$ 9#ile @e.ote Control Operation Is OG *ny ey in t!e :ront Panel Pus! =utton Geyboard is faulty Geypad dusty or rusty, c!ec ey matri2 circuit related wit! pin no .7 to 0- of IC-. %,16 to %,31 >.G 2 9?, C,01 to C,7-AC,71 >.--p: 2 9?, -,-3--,-8 >.41.19? c!ec connection between &ain =oard A :ront Panel Pus! =utton Geyboard, crystal N.- >.-&)<? IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? defective Volu.e Up5$n is 4ot 2un"tioning > @+LED@+L- ey def c!ec ey matri2 circuit as "iven in above fault, no output from pin no 0 of IC-. IC CT@000S-P%C. def %,.8 >.G? %,.3 >.3G? %,.1 >16- ? %,.7 >9G0?, -,-. >.41.19? ',-7 >=C316=? %,.0 >0G0? C,-6 >.-&:d? %,-9* >89G? %,.- >16G?, %,-, >00+G? %,-. >00-G?, ',-0 >=CS16=? C,-8 >16&:d? %8.1 >7G? C8-7* ,>.&:?, IC 5=L0--0DT*6CT+*P >rare?# Arig#tness Up5:n is 4ot 2un"tioning > C!ec &E4( A @+LE@+L- eys, c!ec ey matri2 circuit, no output from pin no 7 of IC-.# IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? del, %,.6 >IG? C,-, >.--%:? %,.8 >IG? C,.>-#-.&:d? C,.. >.-&:d? %,., >7,G? %,0- >7,G?, C0-6 >00&:d?, %0.0 >.-G? %0.1 >.G3? %730 >3G? %0-, >78G?, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P >rare?# Contrast Up5:n Is 4ot 2un"tioning > C!ec &E4( A @+LED@+L- eys, c!ec ey matri2 circuit, no output from pin no 3 of IC+I IC CT@000S-P%C. def %,0. >.G7, C,.7 >.--p:? %,00 >.--G? C,.3 >-#.&:d? IC.-7 >L&7394? A its supply, %,07-%,01 >.--G? %,03 >.-G? %,08 >.G?, C,., >.-&:d? %0.7 >89G?, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,8*P >rare?# Colour Up5:n is 4ot 2un"tioning > C!ec &E4( A @+LED@+L- eys, c!ec ey matri2 circuit, no output from pin no 1 of IC-., IC-. >CT@000S-P%Cf? del %,06 >.G? C,10 >.--p:? %,09 >.--G?, C,.1 >-#.&:d? IC.-7 >L&7394? A its supply, %,7.-%,0, >.--G? %,7- >.-G? %,70 >IG?, C,.8 >.-&:d? C3-8 >.-Gp:?, %3-3 >06G?, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P >rare? =8T H Soun$ OG7 4o Lig#t or Lo0 Lig#t or :ar- !i"ture or Arig#tness !ro%le. > *dCust screen control, c!ec C%T filament supply, %,0- >.#9?, C,-. >0G0p:?# c!ec E .0@ supply %119 >8#0? 51-9 >=I.3,?, C11,* >.---&:d?, L1.-, C118 >.---&:?, C306 >.-&:? C307 >16Gp:? c!ec =ri"!t * Contrast control circuits at System Control section %0-7 >.G3?, $0-. %0.- >.G3? C0-1 >-#16&:?, %0-, >78G? %0.0 >.-G? %0.1 >.G3? %730 >3G? 501. >.41.19?, 5. >=I.3,?, 53-1 >.41.19?, %01. >.--G?, C01- >0#0&:d? 5010 >.41--6? %11. >.G? C113 >-#-00&:5?, %06>.--? 5011 >.41.19? %0.6 >77-? 5017 >.48-?, %010 >38? %0., >00-? '0-0 >*.-.3? c!ec pin no . 0 7 1 07 7, 1-, 1. and 10 of IC3-. IC3-. >5=L0--7DT*69,9*P? def C%T base loose or faulty, c!ec C%T eart!lin", C%T del#
*1
ST2651
@etra"e ;9#ite< Lines7 Soun$ 4or.al > *dCust screen control 51-8 >=I.3,? C116 >.-&:d? '0-0 >*T -.3? A related parts IC 5=L0--7DT*69,9*P * related parts, C%T base looseDfaulty C%T defective# @etra"e Lines 9it# !i"ture In 2ull S"reen or Onl3 at Top !ortion. Soun$ 4or.al. Screen control mistimed, %70. >.G? 57.- >9#0@-<ener? %708 >.-G?, 50-0-50-750-1 >.41.19?, %0.6 >77-?, '0-0 >0S*.-.3? A related parts, also c!ec as "iven in above fault# @aster H Soun$ OG7 4o !i"ture or 9ea- !i"ture or !oor Contrast5Contrast !ro%le. > L.-3, %0-. >77-? L0-.A00-. C0.- >89p:? %0-1 >90-?, C0-0 >.3-p:?, %0-6 >77-?, $0-. %0-7 >.G3?, %0.- >.G3? C0-1 >-#16&:?, %0-, >78G? C113 >-#-00&:? %11. >.G?, C01- >0#0&:?, 5010 >.41--6? %01. >.--G?, 53-1 >.41.19? %01- >.--G? c!ec Contrast A =ri"!tness Control circuits at System Control section# '0-0 >0S*.-.3? A related parts c!ec pin no ., 0 7 1 07, 7, 1- 1.A10 of IC3-. IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P def, c!ec @ideo I: A *GC# Total S3n" Loss7 Soun$ 4or.al > %7-. >63-?, %7-0 >38-G? C7-. >.&:d? 57-. >.41.19?, C7-0 >-#-.&:d? %7-6 >38G? C7+7 >38-p:?, %7-7 >0&0?, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P 8ori?ontal @olling7 Soun$ 4or.al > *dCust A c!ec @%13. >.-G? %1.- >.3G?, %1-8 >.3-G? C1-3 >-#--7&:d?, %1-3 >78G? %1-1 >7G7?, C1-6 >.&:d?, C1-8 >.&:d?, C1-7 >3G8p:? %1-7 >7G7?, C1-0 >-#16&:d?, %1-0 >06G? %1-. C1-. >.-Gp:? IC5=L0--7DT*68,9*P# Verti"al @olling7 Soun$ 4or.al > *dCust A c!ec %73. >00-G? %71* >00-G?, %7-9 >7,G?, C7-8 >-#00&:d? %77>7G? C70. >-#-77&:d? %7-3 >0G1? C7-3 >-#-.3&:d? %7.- >.-&? C7.- >16&:d?# IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P# 4o Colour or A%nor.al Colour7 Ala"- H 9#ite !i"ture H Soun$ 4or.al *ntenna and its wire, balunDadapter, adCust t!e fine tunin" %3-. >90-? C3-. >l3p:? L3-0,C3-0 >.-p:? %3-1 >77-G? C3-1 >.&:d? %3-3 >06G?,C3-8 >.-Gp:? c!ec Colour Control circuit at System Control section %3-, >.G3? %3-8 >7,-?,C,.>.-Gp:? %33. >.G? C3-6 >.-Gp:? C3-9 >.3p:?,L3-0,c!roma delay line N3-0,L33., %3.- >16-?,C3-, >.-Gp:?, C3.. >.-Gp:?,C3.7 >.-Gp:? C3.0 >.0-p:? L330 C3.1 >-16&:d?, %3.3 >90-? C3.3 >00p:? C3.8 >00p:? %3.8 >7--'? N3-. >117&)<? %3.1 >3.-?,L3-7 C3.6 >90-p:? %3.6 >90G? C3.9 >1,6&:d? %30- >.G0?, %3.9%3., >00G?, %330 >3G? C3.,-C30- >-#-00&:d? C7., >-#16&:d? %7., >0G6? 57.. >=I.3,? %700 >.G? %70, >.G? %3.0 >.--G?,C301 >00p:? %3.7 >.3G?,IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P#
*2
ST2651
4o On6S"reen6:ispla37 2un"tions Are OG > L,-., C,76-C,79 >06p:?, C,78 >-#.&:? %,89 >00G? 5,-6 >.41.19?, C,71 >.--p:?, %,96 >3G8?, %,S8 >.G?, %,6. >9G0? 5,-8 >,#.@-<ener? C,73 >.--p:? %,6>7G7?#%,8, >.G?, no output from pin no#00#07 01A03 of IC-., IC-. >CT@000SP%C.? def# c!ec circuits related wit! pin no, 00, 07 01A03 of IC-.# Onl3 @e$ Colour OS: is Missing > 4o output from pin no#00 of IC-. IC CT@000S def %,33 >.G?, C,7.* >.--p:?#%0 >.---?#%7 >7,-?#T0 >C.9.3?, %1 >00-? * related parts Onl3 Ereen Colour OS: is Missing > 4o output from pin no 07 of IC-. IC CT@000S def %,38 >.G?, C,7.= >.--p:?, %3 >.--?, %8 >06-?#T. >C.9.3?#%8 >00-? 1 related parts# Onl3 Alue Colour OS: is Missing > 4o output from pin no 01 of IC-., IC CT@000S def %,36 >.G? C97. >.--p:? %9 >.--? %, >7,-?, T7 >C.9.3?, %6 >00-? * related parts# On6S"reen6:ispla3 Alan-ing !ro%le. > 4o output from pin no 03 of IC-., IC-. >CT@000S-P%C.? def, %,39 >.G?, %,,, >1G6?, ',-9 >=C316=?, %,8--%,8. >89-?#%,38 >.-G?#C970 >.--p:?#',-, >=C339=?, %,83 >77-? C,77 >00-p:?#%,87 >.G? %,81 >77-?, 5,.- >.41.19?, '0-0 >0S*.-.3? A related parts# 4o Au$io7 !i"ture OG > %8-. >8#0?, C8-0 >16-&:d?, spea er or its wire C8-. >16-&:d?, C8-9* >16&:d?, IC8-. >T5*08..? '9-. >*.-.3? A related parts, c!ec circuit between pin no#6 of IC8-. A pin no 7 of IC.-.# 4o Soun$7 Au$io H !i"ture OG > C8-0 >89p:?, F8-. >3#3&)<?, %8-0 >0G0?#C8#7 >.-Gp:?#L83.D %8-7, >.-G?, C8.6 >89p:?#IC.-. >T*689-*P?, c!ec circuit between pin no#7 of IC.-.A pin no#6 of IC9-., '8-. >*.-.3? A related parts IC8-. >T5*08..? and related parts# 4o !i"ture7 4o Soun$7 4o Sno07 @aster OG > L.-8#C.-6 >.--&:d?,C*-9 >00-&:d?,'.8. >C799*?A related pads, S*$-:ilter F.-.,L.-0#%.-. >90-?,C.-. >.-Gp:?,C.-0 >.Gp:?, %.-9 >7G,?#L.3.,L.-3, c!ec *GC,C8-. >-#00&:d?,%.-6 >90-G?,%.3. >3G?,%.-3 >77-?,IC.-. >5=L0--0DT*689-*P?, tuner defective# 4o !i"ture7 4o Soun$7 Onl3 Sno0 or !i"ture 9it# Sno0 > *ntenna A its wire, ballunDadaptor, adCust fine tunin", c!ec =and Switc!in" A Tunin" @olta"e circuits, E.0@ to tuner &= is missin"#L.8.,%.8. >.--?,C.8. >.-Gp:?O%.80 >.G?,%.87 >3G8?,%.81 >00-?#C.80 >.-Gp:?#L.80,%.83 >16-?, %.88 >77?,'.8. >C799*?,C.87 >.-Gp:?,F.-.,L.-0,%.-. >90-?,C.-. >.-Gp:?,C.-0 >.Gp:?,L.3.,C8-. >-#00&:d?,%.-6 >90-G?,%.3. >3G?,C.-7-C.-1
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. *'
ST2651
>.-Gp:?,%.-3 >77-?,%.-1 >89G?#%.-8 5=L0--7DT*689-*P, tuner defective# Tuning :ri&ts Auto.ati"all35A2T !ro%le. >
>.--G?,C*-,-C*.-
>1#6&:d?,IC
L.30,C.61 >.3p:?,C.63-C.68 >0#0p:?,C.60 >.Gp:?,IC 5=L0--0DT*689-*P,C.69 >.Gp:?,%.6. >.G0?,C.6. >.-Gp:?,%. >.--G?,%0 >38G?,%7 >16G?,tuner# 8ori?ontal Line7 Soun$ 4or.al > %706 >.-?,57-0 >=I.3,?,C7.. >16-&:d?,%733>06?,%738 >01?, C7.7 >16&:d?, %7.6-%7.8 >89-? C7.0 >.-&:d?, '7-8 >C0-67?, '7-6 >*,1-?, %703 >77-?,'7-7>C000,?,57-7 >3#8@-<ener?,%770 >1#6?, %777 >.?, 57-1 >.41.19?O C7.8 >16-&:d?, vertical def coil A its wire, %707 >.#9?, C7.6 >1#6&:d?, C7.9 >7G7p:?, %7.0 >01G?, %7.7 >.3G?, %7.1 >0-G?, %7.8 >,G? %7- >7G7?, %033 >3-G?, %7.. >01G?, C7-9 >0#0&:d?, -7.0 >3@-<ener?, %70- >.G?, C7-8 >-#00&:d?, %7-9 >7,G?, %71* >00-G?, A73. >00-G?, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P# 8eig#t Less or Cine.as"ope !i"ture H5or Verti"al 4on Linearit3 H5or Verti"al 2ol$6Over !ro%le.7 Soun$ 4or.al *dCust A c!ec %033 >3-G?, less or abnormal supply to vertical section, %706 >.-?, 57-0 >=I.3,?, C7.. >16-&:d?, %733 >06?, %738 >01?, C7.7 >16&:d?, %7.6%7.9 >89-?, C7.0 >.-&:d?, '7-8 >C0-67? '7-6 U*,1-?, %703 >77-?, '7-7 >C000,?, 57-7 >3#8@-<ener?, %770 >1#6?, %777 >.?, 57-1 >.41.19?, C7.8 >16-&:d?, %707 >.#9?, >1#6&:d?, C7.9 >7G7p:?, %7.0 >01G?, %7.1 >0-G?, %7.8 >,G?, %7- >7G7?, %7.. >01G?, C7-9 >0#0&:d?, 57.0 >3@-<ener?, %70- >.G?, C7-8 >-#00&:d?, %7-9 >7,G?, %71* >00-G?, %73. >00-G? IC 5=L0--7D T*68,9*P, vertical deflection coil# Onl3 @e$ Colour 9it# @etra"e Lines7 Soun$ OG > C%T red cat!ode volta"e will decrease# %3,. >.3GD0$?, '3-6 >C000,?Arelated parts, @%036 >.-G?, fault In circuit between pin no 0. of IC3-. A C%T red cat!ode, IC 5=L0--7DT*69,9*P, C%T red cat!ode def, C%T base# Onl3 Ereen Colour 9it# @etra"e Lines7 Soun$ 4or.al > C%T "reen cat!ode volta"e will decrease %,-0D >.3G?, '3-9 >C000,? A related parts, @%039 >.-G?, @%037 >0--?, fault in circuit between pin no 0- of IC3-.AC%T "reen cat!ode, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P, NV%T "reen cat!ode def, C%T base# Onl3 Alue Colour 9it# @etra"e Lines7 Soun$ OG > C%T blue cat!ode volta"e will decrease %3,7 >.3G?, '3-, >C000,?Arelated parts, @%03, >.-G?, @%030 >0--?, fault in circuit between pin no 00 of IC3-.AC%T blue cat!ode, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9*P, C%T blue cat!ode def, C%T base# Onl3 Se"on$ar3 Colour C3an ;@e$ Colour Missing<7 Soun$ 4or.al > C%T red cat!ode volta"e will increase# %,-. >1G6?, '3-6 >P000,?, @%036 >.-G?, C37. >.Gp:?, %31- >.3-?, %083 >.0-?, C371 >.9-p:?, %306 >38-?#53-0
*(
ST2651
>.41.19?, %300 >0G6?, fault in circuit between pin no#0. of IC3-.AC%T red cat!ode, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9, C%T red cat!ode def, C%T base# Onl3 Se"on$ar3 Colour Magenta ;Ereen Colour Missing<7 Soun$ 4or.al > C%T "reen cat!ode volta"e will increase# %,-0 >1G6?, '3-9 >C000,?, @%039 >.-G?, C317 >.Gp:?O C390 >.Gp:?, %31. >.3-?, @%037 >0--? %303 >38-?, 53-. >.41.19?, %301 >0G6? :ault in circuit between IC3-. pin no 0-AC%T "reen cat!ode, C%T "reen cat!ode def, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9, C%T base# Onl3 Se"on$ar3 Colour ello0 ;Alue Colour Missing<7 Soun$ 4or.al > C%T blue cat!ode volta"e will increase#%,-7 >1G6?, '3-, >C000,? @%03, >.-G?# C377 >.Gp:?, %310 >.3-7?, @%030 >0--? C378 >.9-p:?, %308 >38-?, 53-7 >.41.19?, %300* >0G6?, fault in circuit between pin no 00 of IC3-.AC%T blue cat!ode, IC 5=L0--7DT*68,9, C%T blue cat!ode def, C%T base# Less H5or :istorte$ Soun$7 !i"ture OG > Less or abnormal supply to Sound Section, %8-. >8#0?, C8-0 >16-&:d?, spea er paper cone torn or !ard, C8-. >16-&:d?, %8-0* >8#0?, C8-6 >-#.&:d?, C8-9* >16&:d?, IC8-. >T+*08..?, C8-3 >-#.&:d?, C8-8 >0G0p:?, %8-3* >38G?, %.-0= >0G0?, '8-. >*.-.3?, %800 >0G0?, %801 >7,G?, %807 >.G3?, %.-0* W0G0?, %S. >.-G?, CS. >89--p:?, C8-9 >.-&:d?, %8.9 >.8-G?, %8.6 >1G6?, C8.9 >00&:d?, C.-9 >0G0p:?, L83., %8-7 >.-G?, C8.6 >89p:?, %8-0 >0G0?, 08-. >3#3&)<?, C8-0 >89p:?, IC.-. >T*689-*P? curriculum#
*5
ST2651
!resent La3out :iagra.
2ig. '0
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. *6
ST2651
A"tual S#orting S#unt !osition o& Bu.pers
2ig. '1
S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$. *)
ST2651
9arrant3 1< 2< $e "uarantee t!e instrument a"ainst all manufacturin" defects durin" 01 mont!s from t!e date of sale by us or t!rou"! our dealers# T!e "uarantee covers manufacturin" defects in respect of indi"enous components and material limited to t!e warranty e2tended to us by t!e ori"inal manufacturer and defect will be rectified as far as lies wit!in our control# T!e "uarantee will become I4VALI:. a< %< "< $< (< If t!e instrument is not operated as per instruction "iven in t!e instruction manual# If t!e a"reed payment terms and ot!er conditions of sale are not followed# If t!e customer resells t!e instrument to anot!er party# Provided no attempt !ave been made to service and modify t!e instrument#
'<
T!e non-wor in" of t!e instrument is to be communicated to us immediately "ivin" full details of t!e complaints and defects noticed specifically mentionin" t!e type and sr# no# of t!e instrument, date of purc!ase etc# T!e repair wor will be carried out, provided t!e instrument is dispatc!ed securely pac ed and insured wit! t!e railways# To and fro c!ar"es will be to t!e account of t!e customer# :IS!ATC8 !@OC=:U@= 2O@ S=@VIC=
5<
S!ould it become necessary to send bac t!e instrument to factory please observe t!e followin" procedure# 1< 2< =efore dispatc!in" t!e instrument please write to us "ivin" full details of t!e fault noticed# *fter receipt of your letter our repairs dept# will advise you w!et!er it is necessary to send t!e instrument bac to us for repairs or t!e adCustment is possible in your premises#
5ispatc! t!e instrument >only on t!e receipt of our advice? securely pac ed in ori"inal pac in" duly insured and frei"!t paid alon" wit! accessories and a copy of t!e details noticed to us at our factory address#
**
ST2651
List o& Servi"e Centres 1. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd# ,-, Electronic Comple2 Pardesipura, I45+%E L 130-.2. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd# :irst :loor, C-.,, :#I#E#, Patpar"anC Industrial *rea, 5EL)I L ..--,0 '. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd# .st floor 4o ., Garpa"am Gardens, .st &ain road *dyar, C)E44*I - 8---0(. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd# 0-0D.,, 1t! main street Gan"ana"ar, =*4G*L+%E- 38--70 5. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd# 9,.st floor, .07-)ariram &ansion, 5ada Sa!eb P!al e road, 5adar >East?, &(&=*I L1---.1 6. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd# ,99, Sadas!iv Pet!, Gyan Prabod!ini Lane, P(4E L 1..-7). Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd SPS *partment, .st :loor 0, *!med &amoCi Street, =e!ind Baiswal )ospital, Lilua!, )+$%*)-6..0-1 $#=# *. Scientec! Tec!nolo"ies Pvt# Ltd :lat 4o# 0-3, 0nd :loor, La s!minarayana *partments XCS win", Street 4o# .6, )imaytna"ar, )I5E%*=*5- 3---0,
P!/ >-67.? 036-7-. Email/ info;scientec!#b<
P!#/ >-..? 00.3676-, 00.3676. :a2/ >-..? 00.3678, Email/ ndel;scientec!#b< P!#/ >-11? 10.96319, 10.9631, :a2/ >-11? 10.9631, Email/ c!ennai;scientec!#b<
P!#/ >-9-? 3.093-.. :a2/ >-9-? 3.093-00 Email/ ban"alore;scientec!#b<
P!#/ >-00? 380,,136 :a2/ >-00? 01.89686 Email/ stplmum;scientec!#b<
P!#/ >-0-? 0118.867 :a2/ >-0-? 011901-7 Email/ pune;scientec!#b<
P!#/ E,.77330889-Email / ol ata;scientec!#b<
P!#/ >-1-? 33183817 Email/ !yd;scientec!#b<
*+
ST2651
1. 2. '. (. 5. 6. ). *. +. 10. 11. 12.
List o& A""essories %emote########################################################################################################### . no# =allun ############################################################################################################. no# .. pin male octal connector to .. pin male octal connector##########################. no# 9 pin male octal connector to 9 pin male octal connector# ############################. no# 08 pin to 08 pin flat cable connector##############################################################. no# Bumper Pins################################################################################################.- no# Trainer Gey################################################################################################## . no# Pencil Cell ##################################################################################################0 no# &ains Cord###################################################################################################. no# +peratin" &anual######################################################################################## . no# 5ust Cover. ################################################################################################ . no# C5-%+& YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY .no#
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Colour TV Trainer

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Colour TV Trainer

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Colour Television Trainer ST2651

*n IS+ ,--. / 0--- company

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

!i"ture Tu%e Si?e @2 input i.pe$an"e Cir"uit Alo"-s

> > >

O4 S"reen :ispla3 to set !anel Control @e.ote Control 2un"tion

> > >

> > > >

Operating voltage &or =8T >

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

> > >

> > > > > >

Vol ;C16 <

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

AV !! S"an S0ap Doo. ;5 V< C#il$ Lo"-

> > > > > >

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

Alo"- :iagra. S"iente"# Colour TV trainer ST2651

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

2ault 2 > 4o pi"ture7 4o trans.itting soun$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

VI2 an$ Soun$ I2 Cir"uit 2ig. '

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

2ig. ) T! '1 @e$ @ideo A C!roma section Luminance Si"nal#

2ig. * T!'( Alue @ideo A C!roma section E .-@ >appro2?

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

@ideo A C!roma section

1#17&)< sub carrier frequency

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

%esult / 4ow you s!ould "et colour picture#

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

T!* @e$ T!2) @e$

:ilament @olta"e 8#7@ *C >appro2? Ident >Sync? si"nal

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

)ori<ontal +scillator part of @ideo A C!roma IC3-.

fly bac pulse

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

2ig. 1* T!(1 @e$ @ertical output section E.6 @ >appro2#?

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.

S"iente"# Te"#nologies !vt. Lt$.