Russian Federation at a glance

POVERTY and SOCIAL

Russian
Federation

Europe &
Central
Asia

Uppermiddleincome

143.0
10,650
1,522.3

408
7,734
3,157

2,490
6,563
16,341

0.0
0.6

0.4
1.1

0.7
1.1

11
74
69
10
..
97
100
99
99
99

..
65
71
18
1
96
98
100
100
100

..
61
73
16
3
93
94
111
111
111

2011
Population, mid-year (millions)
GNI per capita (Atlas method, US$)
GNI (Atlas method, US$ billions)

3/17/13

Development diamond*

Life expectancy

Average annual growth, 2005-11

Population (%)
Labor force (%)

GNI
per
capita

Most recent estimate (latest year available, 2005-11)

Poverty (% of population below national poverty line)
Urban population (% of total population)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition (% of children under 5)
Access to an improved water source (% of population)
Literacy (% of population age 15+)
Gross primary enrollment (% of school-age population)
Male
Female

Gross
primary
enrollment

Access to improved water source

Russian Federation
Upper-middle-income group

KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS and LONG-TERM TRENDS

1991

2001

2010

2011

509.4
36.3
13.3
36.6
..

306.6
21.9
36.9
34.6
33.0

1,487.5
22.8
30.0
31.1
27.6

1,857.8
25.0
31.1
33.8
30.7

..
..
..
..
..
..

11.1
2.3
46.0
13.8
..
..

4.8
0.9
34.3
11.7
..
..

3.2
0.6
29.2
12.0
26.4
91.3

1991-01

2001-11

2010

2011

2011-15

-2.7
-2.5
4.2

4.9
5.2
5.5

4.3
4.0
7.0

4.3
3.9
0.4

3.7
4.0
2.9

1991

2001

2010

2011

GDP (US$ billions)

Gross capital formation/GDP
Exports of goods and services/GDP
Gross domestic savings/GDP
Gross national savings/GDP
Current account balance/GDP
Interest payments/GDP
Total debt/GDP
Total debt service/exports
Present value of debt/GDP
Present value of debt/exports

Economic ratios*

Trade

Domestic
savings

Capital

Indebtedness
(average annual growth)
GDP
GDP per capita
Exports of goods and services

Russian Federation
Upper-middle-income group

STRUCTURE of the ECONOMY

(% of GDP)
Agriculture
Industry
Manufacturing
Services

14.3
47.6
..
38.1

6.6
35.7
..
57.7

4.0
35.4
15.0
60.6

4.3
37.0
16.0
58.7

Household final consumption expenditure

General gov't final consumption expenditure
Imports of goods and services

46.9
16.5
13.0

48.9
16.4
24.2

50.3
18.7
21.7

48.3
17.9
22.3

1991-01

2001-11

2010

2011

(average annual growth)

Agriculture
Industry
Manufacturing
Services

-3.0
-4.3
..
-3.1

1.5
3.3
..
6.2

-9.8
6.3
..
3.6

15.8
3.9
..
3.3

Growth of capital and GDP (%)

40
20
0
-20

06

07

08

09

10

11

-40
-60

GCF

GDP

Growth of exports and imports (%)

40
20
0
06

07

08

09

10

11

-20

Household final consumption expenditure

General gov't final consumption expenditure
Gross capital formation
Imports of goods and services

3.0
-0.9
-15.0
-1.0

10.0
1.7
7.0
13.3

10.9
-1.4
28.8
25.8

14.4
1.5
20.8
20.3

-40

Exports

Imports

Note: 2011 data are preliminary estimates.

This table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database.
* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. If data are missing, the diamond will
be incomplete.

Russian Federation
PRICES and GOVERNMENT FINANCE
1991
Domestic prices
(% change)
Consumer prices
Implicit GDP deflator

2001

2010

2011

Inflation (%)
25

92.6
128.6

21.5
16.5

6.9
11.6

7.5
15.8

20
15
10

Government finance
(% of GDP, includes current grants)
Current revenue
Current budget balance
Overall surplus/deficit

5
0

..
..
..

36.0
7.2
2.7

35.3
-1.0
-3.5

36.3
3.9
-0.2

06

07

08

09

10

GDP deflator

11

CPI

TRADE
1991

2001

2010

2011

(US$ millions)
Total exports (fob)
Crude oil
Natural gas
Manufactures
Total imports (cif)
Food
Fuel and energy
Capital goods

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

101,884
24,563
17,766
11,156
56,273
3,137
1,000
14,145

400,419
134,634
47,739
24,300
257,240
36,500
3,700
101,800

461,273
..
..
..
314,890
..
..
..

Export price index (2000=100)

Import price index (2000=100)
Terms of trade (2000=100)

..
..
..

99
97
102

297
121
247

336
123
273

Export and import levels (US$ mill.)

500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
05

06

07

08

Exports

09

10

11

Imports

BALANCE of PAYMENTS
1991

2001

2010

2011

(US$ millions)
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Resource balance

..
..
..

113,325
74,336
38,989

444,762
322,278
122,484

505,191
389,166
116,025

Net income
Net current transfers

..
..

-4,238
-759

-48,615
-3,186

-60,207
3,258

Current account balance

..

33,992

70,683

59,075

Financing items (net)

Changes in net reserves

..
..

-21,516
-12,476

-30,754
-39,929

-27,192
-31,883

2,813
2.75E-3

36,618
29.2

479,379
30.4

511,262
29.4

Current account balance to GDP (%)

12
10
8
6
4

Memo:
Reserves including gold (US$ millions)
Conversion rate (DEC, local/US$)

2
0
05

06

07

08

09

10

11

EXTERNAL DEBT and RESOURCE FLOWS

1991

2001

2010

2011

(US$ millions)
Total debt outstanding and disbursed
IBRD
IDA

..
..
..

141,113
6,746
0

510,152
2,618
0

542,977
2,067
0

Total debt service

IBRD
IDA

..
..
..

16,530
739
0

56,568
761
0

64,300
686
0

544
..
..
..
0

342
-972
768
2,748
542

0
224
11,002
43,288
-4,808

..
-2,307
29,256
52,878
-9,707

..
..
..
..
..
..

400
378
355
23
384
-361

0
135
731
-596
30
-626

125
109
664
-556
22
-577

Composition of net resource flows

Official grants
Official creditors
Private creditors
Foreign direct investment (net inflows)
Portfolio equity (net inflows)
World Bank program
Commitments
Disbursements
Principal repayments
Net flows
Interest payments
Net transfers

Note: This table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database.

Composition of 2011 debt (US$ mill.)

G:
69,936

A: 2,067 C: 8,708
D: 359
E: 2,775

F:
459,132

A - IBRD
B - IDA
C - IMF

D - Other multilateral

E - Bilateral
F - Private
G - Short-term

3/17/13