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a branch a brand-name a company governed by German Law a competent divorce court a couple that want to divorce a deed of covenant a divorce judgment issued by the court tribunal a divorce proceeding advocate (that ! a live-in partner a London-based company a new study by #rof $ayme a police inquiry a written underta&ing acceptance access to the courts justicia adjudicator adjudicator admissible evidence alibi alimony arrangements allegations of the father alleged wrongful removal an )nglish institution and admissibility annulment of marriage application approval arbitral awards arbitrator are you allowed to vote* arising out of the contract arms trade arrangements assertion of the jurisdiction internacional assertive assessment of damages assets assigment of contracts

= una sucursal = una marca = sociedad regida por el Derecho alemn = tribunal competente para dictar el divorcio = una pareja que quiere divorciarse = documento de compromiso = sentencia de divorcio dictada por el = un proceso de divorcio = defender" abogar = pareja no casada = una empresa con sede en Londres = un nuevo estudio del #rof $ayme = investigaci%n policial = un compromiso formal por escrito = aceptaci%n = tutela judicial efectiva - libre acceso a la = el ju'gador = ju'gador = prueba admisible = coartada = pactos sobre alimentos = las alegaciones del padre = el supuesto o presunto traslado il(cito = una instituci%n inglesa = comprobaci%n de la competencia = anulaci%n del matrimonio = solicitud = aprobaci%n = laudos arbitrales = rbitro = +se te permite votar* = que se derivan del contrato = trfico de armas = preparativos = afirmaci%n de la compet judicial = firme = valoraci%n de da,os = bienes (activos! = cesi%n de contratos - subrogaci%n

assignment of debts = cesi%n de cr-ditos at the time of ma&ing the contract = en el momento de la celebraci%n del contrato authori'ed = autori'ado . permitido ban = prohibici%n ban& account = cuenta corriente battered wife = mujer maltratada benefit assistance = subsidios bilateral = bilateral binding contract = contrato solemne branch of Law = rama del Derecho breach of contract = incumplimiento de contrato broad conception = concepci%n amplia /usiness 0orporation 1ct = Ley de sociedades an%nimas businessman = empresario /ylaws of the companies = estatutos de la sociedad cases with cross-border implications = casos con efectos internacionales certificate = certificado citi'enship = ciudadan(a civil partnership = uni%n civil civil servant = funcionario closer relatives = parientes cercanos cohabiting = cohabitaci%n commitment = compromiso (en pol(tica o en negocios! compensation . recovery = indemni'aci%n condemned to indemnify = condenado a indenmi'ar consent = consentimiento contested divorce = divorcio contencioso contractual party . contracting party = contratante - parte contratante cross-border cases = casos 2internacionales3 child custody = custodia de los hijos child-focused = enfocado al menor children born in wedloc& = hijos matrimoniales children born outside the wedloc& = hijos e4tramatrimoniales damages suffered = da,os sufridos de facto relationship = pareja de hecho de facto separation = separaci%n de hecho decide = resolver defamation of the employer by his employee = difamaci%n del empresario por el trabajador defamation = difamaci%n default of appearance of the defendant = falta de comparecencia del demandado defendant = demandado denial of $ustice = denegaci%n de $usticia deposit = suma" primer pla'o" ingreso" fian'a devastating effect upon the minor = efecto devastador sobre el menor diploma - degree = t(tulo universitario Directive = Directiva comunitaria disputes relating to children = litigios sobre menores dissolution of a marriage = disoluci%n del matrmionio

distant situations distributive application of local laws estatales divorce 5 separation 5 nullity divorce application divorce by mutual consent divorce is high among inmigrants domicile (domisail! draw - drew - drawn up drug traffic&ing duty to return editing employer enacted enforcement haven ejecutan sentencias! equivalent measures estate agent estate )uropean 6rder for #ayment #rocedure evasion clause e4amination as to jurisdiction internacional e4clusive $urisdiction e4traterritorial effects of foreign judgements factual allegations factual situations favourable to the plaintiff favouritism fines first come first served foreigner foreigners form . model formal requirements 7orum 8election 0lauses tribunal fraud free establishment of firms jur(dicas free movement of capitals free movement of goods freedom to provide services grounds of jurisdiction grounds of non-recognition harmonisation he as&s for e4ecution he becomes an adult at the age of 9: he has been fined for speeding heir

= situaciones lejanas = aplicaci%n distributiva de las Leyes = separaci%n nulidad divorcio = demanda de divorcio = divorcio por mutuo acuerdo = el divorcio es frecuente entre inmigrantes = domicilio = redactar el contrato = trfico de drogas = deber de restituir = contratos de edici%n = patrono = promulgada = refugio de ejecuci%n (pa(ses donde no se = medidas equivalentes = agencia inmobiliaria = propiedad inmobiliaria = procedimiento monitorio europeo = clusula de escape = e4amen de la competencia judicial = competencias e4clusivas = valide' e4traterritorial de decisiones = alegaciones de hecho = situaciones de hecho = favorable al demandante = trfico de influencias = multas = prior tempore potior jure = e4tranjero = e4tranjeros = formulario = e4igencias formales = clusulas de sumisi%n de las partes a un = fraude = libertad de establecimiento de personas = libre circulaci%n de capitales = libre circulaci%n de mercanc(as = libre prestaci%n de servicios = foros de competencia = motivos de no reconocimiento = armoni'aci%n = -l solicita la ejecuci%n = -l alcan'a la mayor edad = le pusieron una multa por ir rpido = heredero

how long does it ta&e to enforce a judgment* = +cunto se tarda en ejecutar una sentencia* ; approve of the 0ourt<s decision = estoy de acuerdo con la decisi%n del tribunal ; was admitted for a trial period = me admitieron en per(odo de prueba ; wish to ma&e a complaint = desear(a presentar una reclamaci%n ;<m interested in Law = el Derecho me interesa identi&it picture = retrato robot if the ground is established = si la causa concurre if you are held responsible = si te consideran responsable illegality = ilegalidad impartial = imparcial in advance = por adelantado in conclusion = en conclusi%n in default of appareance = en rebeld(a in the case that the mother is mad = en el caso de que la madre est- loca in the event of =international= proceedings3 = en el caso de procedimientos internacionales in the instant case = en el caso de instancia in time = a tiempo inadmissible = inadmisible inconceivable = inconcebible inconclusive = no determinante indisputable - unquestionable = indiscutible individual contracts of employment = contrato individual de trabajo injured persons = heridos (accidente! intermediate solutioins = soluciones intermedias ;nternational civil procedure = Derecho #rocesal 0ivil ;nternacional international jurisdiction rules = normas de competencia judicial internacional is the 8panish rule similar to the 7rench rule* = +es la norma espa,ola parecida a la francesa* issues relating to children = cuestiones relativas a los menores it depends on the 0ourt = depende del tribunal it is not legitimate = no es leg(timo it is presumed that the contract is void = se presume que el contrato es nulo it<s fraud = es un fraude juridical categories = categor(as jur(dicas juridical problems = problemas jur(dicos juridical rules = reglas jur(dicas legal adviser = consejero legal legal conditions of aliens = Derecho de )4tranjer(a legal device = mecanismo legal legal fees - legal e4penses = honorarios legales legal grounds = fundamentos de Derecho legal persons = personas jur(dicas legal scholar = jurista legal separation = separaci%n legal legal uncertainty = inseguridad jur(dica legal vacuum = laguna legal Lis pendens = litispendencia

litigious judicial separation loan mandatory marital property marriage . divorce settlement marriage annulment marriage of convenience matrimonial . marital property matters relating to a contract minor municipal legislations must be construed my husband to be non-custodial parent nullity of marriage objective criteria of its own motion offence on the basis of 1rt >? overlapping of 0onventions parental fitness permissive Laws #hD in Law place of harm plaintiff .claimant plaintiff political persecution pollution power of attorney preventive attachment principal problems raised by distribution agreements distribuci%n procedural procedure profits property settlement property speculation proposal prorrogation of $urisdiction provisional and protective measures publish contract punitive damages purely domestic situation purely internal situation pursuant to the 0onstitution qualified electronic signatures real estate reasonable man rebuttable presumption

= separaci%n judicial contenciosa = pr-stamo = obligatorio = propiedad conyugal = acuerdo de divorcio . matrimonial = anulaci%n del matrimonio = matrimonio de conveniencia = bienes conyugales = cuestiones relacionadas con contratos = menor de edad = legislaciones estatales = debe ser interpretado = mi futuro esposo = progenitor sin derecho de custodia = nulidad del matrimonio = criterios objetivos = de oficio = delito = sobre la base del art >? = solapamiento de convenios = aptitud de los padres = Leyes permisivas = doctor en Derecho (Doctor of #hilosophy! = lugar del da,o = demandante = demandante = persecuci%n pol(tica = contaminaci%n del aire = poder para pleitos = embargo preventivo = mandante = problemas suscitados por los cont de = procesal = el procedimiento = ganancias = acuerdo de propiedad conyugal = especulaci%n inmobiliaria = propuesta = sumisi%n de las partes a un tribunal = medidas provisionales y cautelares = contrato de edic%n = da,os punitivos = situaci%n meramente interna = situaci%n meramente interna = conforme a la 0onstituci%n = firmas eletr%nicas = propiedad inmobiliaria = buen padre de familia = presunci%n juris tantum

recognition and enforcement = reconocimiento y ejecuci%n regarding the @) = a prop%sito de la @) related actions = acciones cone4as relatives = parientes remember that Law is important = recuerden que el Derecho es importante renvoi at first degree . devolution = reenv(o de primer grado renvoi at second degree . transmision = reenv(o de segundo grado representatives of Aussia = representantes de Ausia requirement = requisito requisit = requisito reservation of title = reserva de dominio respondent = demandado responsible for = responsable de result = resultado revenue matters = materias fiscales right of reply = derecho de r-plica rightful termination - cancellation (of the contract! = e4tinci%n - resoluci%n leg(tima del contrato rights of access to the child = derechos de visita rights of defense = derechos de defensa rights of reply = derecho de rectificaci%n rights relating to the personality = derechos de la personalidad rigth to move and reside freely = derecho a circular y residir libremente rush to court = carrera hacia el tribunal safeguards = cautelas sale by auction = venta en subasta sanctioned = recogidos" contemplados securities (mar&et! = valores (que se negocian en un mercado! seller . buyer = vendedor . comprador senate = senado senator = senador separation by mutual agreement = separaci%n consensual separation of siblings from their primary carer = separaci%n de hermanos de su cuidador principal 8eptember sitting = convocatoria de septiembre se4ual harassment = acoso se4ual shall we tal& about Law* = +qu- tal si hablamos de Derecho* share-holders = socios accionistas shares = acciones (de una sociedad! she comes into her inheritance = ella hereda she renounced an inheritance = ella renunci% a la herencia she was obliged to accept that = ella se vio obligada a aceptar eso she<s married to a 8paniard = ella est casada con un espa,ol siblings = hermanos signed and sealed = firmado y sellado (trato completamente cerrado! small claims litigation = litigios de peque,a cuant(a sovereignty = soberan(a special grounds of jurisdiction = foros especiales por ra'%n de la materia special jurisdiction = foros especiales

specific = concreto" determinado sphere of application of the rule = campo de aplicaci%n la norma spousal support = pensi%n compensatoria spouse = c%nyuge 8tatement of 0laim (claim 5 claim form! = demanda statute = Ley steady job = trabajo fijo stepfather = padrastro stoc&s = valores (que coti'an en bolsa! subsidiaries = filiales subsidiary = filial substitute = suplente 8upreme 0ourt = Bribunal 8upremo surrogate mothers = madre de alquiler tas& of the judge = tarea del jue' tenances of immovable property = contratos de arrendamiento de inmuebles tenant = inquilino the bringing of a lawsuit = la interposici%n de una demanda the businessman too& a employee on = el empresario contrat% a un trabajador the company carries on business = la sociedad desarrolla actividades econ%micas the competent court = el tribunal competente the complaint is pending in C = la demanda est pendiente en C the complaints are rejected . dismissed = quejas recha'adas the concerned parties = las partes interesadas the conclusion of the contract = la celebraci%n del contrato the country where the marriage too& place = el pa(s donde se celebr% el matrimonio the court dismissed the action = el tribunal desestim% la pretensi%n the court endorsed a strict interpretation = el tribunal adopt% una interpretaci%n estrica the court has a discretion = el tribunal go'a de discreclidad the court has committed - made several errors = el tribunal ha cometido varios errores the court upheld that (to uphold! = el tribunal sostuvo que the court will stay its proceedings = el tribunal suspender el procedimiento the deadline = el pla'o final the divorces pronunced in Germany = los divorcios dictados en 1lemania the estate was divided between his D children = la herencia se dividi% entre sus D hijos the e4ecution can be frustrated = la ejecuci%n puede frustrarse the fact of legal &idnapping = el fen%meno del legal &idnapping the firm was sued = la empresa fue demandada the forhtcoming Aegulation = el futuro Aeglamento the foundation = el fundamento the free movement of capital is ensured = la libre circulaci%n de capitales est asegurada the Gibraltar strait = estrecho de Gibraltar the harm must be of a weighty character = el da,o debe tenerse de carcter notable the income = ingresos the interpreter = el int-rprete the invoice = la factura the judge hearing the case = el jue' que conoce del caso

the jurisdiction is denied = se niega la competencia judicial internacional the jurisdiction is sustained = se mantiene la competencia judicial internacional the &ing reigns but doesn<t rule = el rey reina pero no gobierna the lac& of justification = la falta de justificaci%n the legal action was inadmissible = la acci%n era inadmisible the legislature = el legislador the live-ins = personas que viven en el nEcleo familiar the marriage deteriorates = el matrimonio entra en crisis the marriage fell apart = el matrimonio fracas% the most recent laws = las leyes ms recientes the oath = el juramento the place of acting = lugar del hecho causal the place of performance of the obligation = lugar de ejecuci%n de la obligaci%n the pressumption may be disregarded = la presunci%n puede ser descartada the principle of closest connection = el principio de l vinculaci%n ms estrecha the process is hindered by 1rt D F = el proceso es dificultado por el art D F the ran& of priority = jerarqu(a (de normas! the Aegulation does not entail any change = el Aeglamento no comporta ningEn cambio the report did not sway the court = el informe no influy% en el tribunal the requirements are fulfilled = se cumplen los requisitos the spouses = los c%nyuges the statutory seat = la sede estatutaria de la sociedad the 8toc& Gar&et = la bolsa the supposed victim = la presunta v(ctima nd the testator left his house to his F wife = el testador dej% su casa a la FH mujer the trial judge = jue' de 9H instancia the website targets the )uropean mar&et = la web se dirige al mercado )@ the wedding = la celebraci%n del matrimonio the welfare of the particular child = el inter-s del menor en concreto the wife may apply for divorce = la esposa puede solicitar el divorcio they argue that = ellos argumentan que they don<t have punitive damages in )urope = en )uropa no hay punitive damages they held up the ban& = atracaron el banco they target the website to the German mar&et = dirigen la web al mercado alemn this 1ct has to be critisi'ed = esta Ley debe ser criticada this articles states . reads = este art(culo diceI 2 3 this contract enters the realm of art ? 9 = este contrato entra en el mbito del 1rt ? 9 this contract is paramount to us = este contrato es primordial para nosotros this is forbidden by Law = est prohibido por la Ley this proves . this shows that = esto prueba que . esto demuestra que this software should be regarded as 2goods3 = el software deber(a considerarse una 2mercan(a3 this term should be contrued autonomously = este t-rmino deber(a interpretarse de modo aut%nomo this theory ensures legal certainty = esta teor(a asegura la seguridad jur(dica this theory is not valid either = esta teor(a tampoco es vlida this theory must be regarded as a game = esta teor(a debe considerarse un juego those interested in Law = los que est-n interesados en el Derecho

thousands of children are abducted threat threaten through the conflict rule time is of the essence time-table to abide the Law to ac&nowledge to actuali'e . to update to adjudicate to adjudicate to alter . to modify . to change to ascertain the content of the 7oreign Law e4tranjera to ascertain to assert to assign to attend a conference to award damages suffered in )ngland to be construed autonomously to be entitled to sue to be reviewed as to its substance to bear out a theory to bring an action against sbdy to capture the mar&et to carry out research to cohabit to compensate to complete to comply with the regulations to comply to construe to contest to declare enforceable to designate to deter a parent from abducting the child menor to die without offspring to dissolve a marriage to drop out to enter into an agreement to enure (an agreement! to file a lawsuit against sbdy to file a petition for divorce to finance to found . founded to fulfil the obligation to fulfill the formal requirements to fullfil an obligation to give a lecture on contracts

= miles de ni,os son secuestrados = amena'a = amena'ar = a trav-s de la norma de conflicto = el tiempo es esencial = horario = respetar la Ley = reconocer . dar la ra'%n = actuali'ar = ju'gar = ju'gar - decidir = alterar . modificar . cambiar = determinar el contenido de la Ley = determinar (es una e4presi%n muy formal! = afirmar = otorgar . conceder = participar en una 0onferencia (de e4pertos! = conceder da,os sufridos en ;nglaterra = a interpretar aut%nomamente = tener derecho a demandar = revisar el fondo = confirmar una teor(a = ejercitar una acci%n judicial contra alguien = conquistar el mercado = llevar a cabo una investigaci%n = vivir juntos sin estar casados = compensar = completar = cumplir con el reglamento = cumplir" obedecer = interpretar = rebatir - impugar = declarar 2ejecutiva3 (e4equatur! = designar = disuadir al progenitor de secuestrar al = morir sin descendencia (hijos comunes! = disolver el matrimonio = desistir" retractarse = entablar un acuerdo = entrar en vigor = presentar una demanda contra = presentar demanda de divorcio = financiar = fundar - basar - basado = cumplir la obligaci%n = cumplir con las e4igencias formales = cumplir una obligaci%n = dar una conferencia sobre contratos

to give up to grant a divorce to hold liable to introduce some changes in the Aegulation Aeglamento to issue a certificate to legali'e to lend to live apart to logde a formal complaint against to ma&e a deal to object to obtain a divorce to offer some underta&ings to pass by inheritance to prejudice to prescribe . to state to present a complaint to provide (services! to provide evidence to provo&e to publish to reach an agreement to remove the child to another country to render judgment . decision to resolve . decide . settle to safeguard legal certainty to see& legal advise to set up a company to split up to start judicial proceedings to submit (further! evidence to sue sbdy for divorce to summon to supply (goods! to sustain to swear . to plegde to ta&e a stand on some questions algo to ta&e advantage to ta&e legal action against traditions tug of love uncontested divorce uncontested small claims under . according to - 1rt ? underlying causes usufruct very solid and consistent theory vessels

= desistir = conceder el divorcio = considerar responsable = introducir algunos

cambios

en

el

= e4pedir un certificado = legali'ar = prestar = vivir separados = presentar una demanda formal contra = cerrar un trato = oponerse = obtener el divorcio = ofrecer garant(as - compromisos = heredar = perjudicar = establece (art(culo! = presentar una demanda = proporcionar . prestar servicios = proporcionar pruebas = provocar - causar = publicar = llegar a un acuerdo = trasladar al menor a otro pa(s = dictar sentencia = decidir - resolver = para proteger la seguridad jur(dica = buscar consejo legal = constituir una sociedad = divorciarse = iniciar procedimientos juridiciales = presentar (ms! pruebas = demandar a alguien por divorcio = empla'ar" notificar = suministrar mercanc(as = defender = prometer - jurar = adoptar una postura" pronunciarse sobre = beneficiarse = emprender acciones legales contra = costumbres = disputa legal por la custodia de un hijo = divorcio de mutuo acuerdo = peque,os cr-ditos no contestados = segEn el art(culo ? = causas subyacentes = usufructo = tesis muy s%lida y consistente = buques (en general!

vested rights = derechos adquiridos waiver = renuncia" dispensa wellbeing of the family = bienestar de la familia well-founded = bien fundamentado when the children were located = cuando los menores fueron locali'ados whereas = considerando que (en prembulos de contratos! with limited territorial validity = situaci%n claudicante witness = testigo wording of the contract = formulaci%n" redacci%n del contrato would you li&e wor&ing as a lawyer* = +te gustar(a trabajar de abogado* wounded persons = heridos (pelea! written consent = consentimiento por escrito written = escritos wrongful cancellation - termination (of the contract! = e4tinci%n 5resoluci%n ileg(tima del contrato you have to compromise = tienes que ceder . transigir J J J J