ASSIGNMENT-11

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
GUIDE LINE FOR PREPARING CBSE (PHYSICS) EXAMINATION THROUGH PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS OF CBSE MARKED WITH STARS ( )
THESE QUESTIONS ALSO APPEARED OFTEN IN QUATERLY, HALFYEARLY AND PRE-BOARD EXAINATION S OF DIFFERENT PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF DELHI. (Generally five-, three-, two- and one- marks questions are generated from the theory and derivation part of the questions mentioned below including final formula)

1. 2. +. 0. 1. 3. 5. 7. 8. 16. 11. 12. 1+. 10. 11. 13. 15.

What is analog signal and a digital signal.* Explain the terms: (i)Transducer** (ii)Noise (iii)Attenuation** (iv) Amplification and ain of Amplifier !ith its unit (v) "epeater*** (vi) #arrier fre$uencies (vii)%ert& antenna (viii) 'arconi antenna or (ipole antenna**) (ix) *ax ) (x) 'odem.******** Explain the follo!in, terms: (i) round !aves (ii) space !ave (iii)-./ !aves and (iv) LOS (efine the term critical fre$uenc/ in relation to s./ !ave propa,ation of electroma,netic !aves.**(CBSE 2008) Explain 2riefl/: Effective po!er radiated 2/ an antenna. What is dipole antenna4 What role it pla/ in the transmission s/stem4 %o! does the len,th of dipole antenna var/ !ith fre$uenc/ of the carrier !aves4 ** What should 2e the len,th of a dipole antenna for a carrier !ave of fre$uenc/ 3 x 167 %&. (CBSE What does the term !OS "o##$ni"ation mean4 Name the t/pe of !aves that are used for this communication. ive t/pical examples) !ith the help of suita2le fi,ure) of communication s/stem that use space !ave propa,ation.**(CBSE 2008) Explain the need of modulation in communication s/stem4 ** -tate t!o functions performed 2/ a modem.** Wh/ radio !aves are used for communication4 What are three elements of communication4 (ra! a 2loc. dia,ram of a communication s/stem4 Wh/ is ,round !ave transmission of si,nals restricted to a fre$uenc/ to 1166 .%&4 (NC%T E&AM Wh/ lon, distance radio 2roadcast use short !ave 2ands4 Wh/ $' lin(ing and do)n lin(ing is done at different fre$uencies in satellite communication4 (erive an expression for the distance up to !hich the T9 si,nal can 2e directl/ received from a T9 to!er of hei,ht (h) What should 2e the hei,ht of a transmittin, antenna if the T9 telecast is to cover a radius of 127 .m4 :Ans: 1276 m; A T9 to!er has a hei,ht of 51 m . What is maximum distance and area up to !hich this T9 transmission can 2e received4 :Ans: +617 .m2 ;

17.

18. 26. 21. 22.

2+. 20. 21. 23. 25.

27. 28.

What is amplitude modulation4 (efine modulatin, index and !rite the e$uation of modulated !ave. Wh/ it is necessar/ to have 2and!idth of fre$uenc/ for communication. Write its limitations and advanta,es. Wh/ fre$uenc/ modulation is preferred over amplitude modulation4 (efine the term modulation. Explain the need of modulation. What is amplitude modulation. (ra! neat dia,ram to explain them. Anal/ticall/ explain the process of amplitude modulation. (efine modulation index. ive the side 2and fre$uencies !ith fre$uenc/ spectrum of A' si,nal. What is amplitude modulation4 "epresent the process ,raphicall/. Write its t!o limitations and t!o advanta,es.******* ive the 2loc. dia,ram of amplitude modulated receiver (or detector) and explain ho! the modulatin, !ave is extracted from modulated !ave usin, !ave form fi,ures. <sin, 2loc. dia,rams explain ho! amplitude modulated !ave is produced 2/ s$uare la! device. *ind out an expression for side 2and fre$uencies. What is the function of 2and pass filter4 %o! s$uare la! device is used to mix carrier !ave !ith modulatin, si,nal. -ho! mathematicall/ that the modulated !ave contains lo!er and hi,her side 2ands. (N*) +$*stion A messa,e si,nal of fre$uenc/ 16 .%& and pea. volta,e of 16 volts is used to modulate a carrier of fre$uenc/ 1 '%& and pea. volta,e of 26 volts. (etermine: (i) modulation index and (ii) the side 2ands produced. (NCE%T S!, -%OB (ra! a 2loc. dia,ram of receiver. Wh/ demodulator is is re$uired in receiver4 ive t!o functions essentiall/ performed 2/ a demodulator. A transmittin, antenna at the top of a to!er has a hei,ht +2 m and the hei,ht of the receivin, antenna is 16 m. What is the maximum distance 2et!een them for satisfactor/ communication in =>- mode4 iven radius of earth 3.0 x 163 m. :Ans:01.1 .m; (NCE%T S!, -%OB ive an/ t!o differences 2et!een *A? and e@mail s/stems of communication. (AN./%A E.UC. SOC Which of the follo!in, fre$uencies !ill 2e suita2le for 2e/ond the hori&on communication usin, s./ !ave: (i) 16 .%&) (ii)16 '%&) (iii) 1 %& and (iv) 1666 %&. (NCE%T
:Ans. A6 .%& cannot 2e used 2ecause of lar,e antenna si&!eB1 %& and 166 %C !ill penetrateB 16 '%& is to 2e used.;