[84 CU TRC CU TRONG TNG ANH]

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something:

(qu....d cho ai lm g...)
e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... dn ni m...)
e.g. This box is so heavy that cannot take it.
e.g. He speaks so soft that we can't hear anything.
3. t + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (qu... dn ni
m...)
e.g. t is such a heavy box that cannot take it.
e.g. t is such interesting books that cannot ignore them at
all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do
something : (... cho ai d lm g...)
e.g. She is old enough to get married.
e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai
hoc thu ai lm g...)
e.g. had my hair cut yesterday.
e.g. 'd like to have my shoes repaired.
6. t + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / t's +time +for someone
+to do something : (d dn lc ai
d phi lm g...)
e.g. t is time you had a shower.
e.g. t's time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. t + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do
something: (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...)
e.g. t takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g. t took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing:
(ngn cn ai/ ci g... lm g..)
e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy ... d lm g...)
e.g. find it very difficult to learn about English.
e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm
g hon ci g/ lm g)
e.g. prefer dog to cat.
e.g. prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V
(infinitive: (thch lm g hon lm g)
e.g. She would play games than read books.
e.g. 'd rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen lm g)
e.g. am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thung lm g trong qk v by
gi khng lm na)
e.g. used to go fishing with my friend when was young.
e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngac
nhin v....
e.g. was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v
e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...
e.g. am good at swimming.
e.g. He is very bad at English.
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c
e.g. met her in Paris by chance last week.
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...
e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework
everyday.
19. can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khng chju
ni/khng nhjn duoc lm g...
e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog.
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g d...
e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm dn...
e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian
lm g
e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each
day.
e.g. Sometimes, waste a lot of money buying clothes.
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao
nhiu thi gian lm g..
e.g. spend 2 hours reading books a day.
e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world
last year.
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something:
dnh thi gian vo vic g...
e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...
e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g...
e.g. would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g d d lm
e.g. have many things to do this week.
28. t + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m...
e.g. t is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
e.g. t is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year.
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....
e.g. You had better go to see the doctor.
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/
practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/
fancy + V-ing
e.g. always practise speaking English everyday.
31. t is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt
VD: t is difficult for old people to learn English.
( Ngui c tui hoc ting Anh th kh )
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )
VD: We are interested in reading books on history.
( Chng ti thch doc sch v ljch s )
33. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )
VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp di
lp lai )
34. t's the first time smb have ( has ) + P smt ( y l ln
du tin ai lm ci g )
VD: t's the first time we have visited this place.
( y l ln du tin chng ti ti thm noi ny )
35. enough + danh t ( d ci g ) + ( to do smt )
VD: don't have enough time to study.
( Ti khng c d thi gian d hoc )
36. Tnh t + enough (d lm sao ) + ( to do smt )
VD: 'm not rich enough to buy a car.
( Ti khng d giu d mua t )
37. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao d lm ci g )
VD: 'm to young to get married.
( Ti cn qu tr d kt hn )
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + P
( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g duoc lm )
VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.
( C y mun ai d may cho c y mt chic vy )
= She wants to have a dress made.
( C y mun c mt chic vy duoc may )
39. t's time smb did smt ( dn lc ai phi lm g )
VD: t's time we went home.
( dn lc ti phi v nh )
40. t's not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don't need to
do smt
( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesn't have to do smt
VD: t is not necessary for you to do this exercise.
( Ban khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )
41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong doi lm g )
VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.
( Chng ti dang mong duoc di nghi )
42. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )
VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?
( Ban c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v ljch s
khng?)
43. To prevent smb from V_ing (Cn tr ai lm g )
To stop
VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.
( Con mua d ngn cn chng ti di dao )
44. To fail to do smt (Khng lm duoc ci g / Tht bai trong
vic lm ci g)
VD: We failed to do this exercise.
(Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thnh cng trong vic lm ci
g)
VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.
(Chng ti d thi d )
46. To borrow smt from smb (Muon ci g ca ai)
VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.
( C y d muon cun sch ny thu vin )
47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai muon ci g)
VD: Can you lend me some money?
( Ban c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )
48. To make smb do smt (Bt ai lm g)
VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh )
49. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + dng t.
( n mc m )
CN + dng t + so + trang t
1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.
( Bi tp kh dn mc khng ai lm duoc )
2. He spoke so quickly that couldn't understand him.
( Anh ta ni nhanh dn mc m ti khng th hiu duoc anh
ta )
50. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + dng
t.
VD: t is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
( l mt bi tp qu kh dn ni khng ai c th lm
duoc )
51. t is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t
khi lm g)
VD: t is very kind of you to help me.
( Ban tht tt v d gip ti )
52. To find it + tnh t + to do smt
VD: We find it difficult to learn English.
( Chng ti thy hoc ting Anh kh )
53. To make sure of smt ( Bo dm diu g )
that + CN + dng t
VD:
1. have to make sure of that information.
( Ti phi bo dm chc chn v thng tin d )
2. You have to make sure that you'll pass the exam.
( Ban phi bo dm l ban s thi d )
54. t takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao
nhiu thi gian d lm g)
VD: t took me an hour to do this exercise.
( Ti mt mt ting d lm bi ny )
55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin
bac vo ci g
doing smt lm g )
VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.
watching TV.
( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV )
56. To have no idea of smt = don't know about smt ( Khng
bit v ci g )
VD: have no idea of this word = don't know this word.
( T khng bit t ny )
57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g
not to do smt khng lm g )
VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard.
( C gio khuyn chng ti hoc chm chi )
58. To plan to do smt ( D djnh / c k hoach lm g )
intend
VD: We planed to go for a picnic.
intended
( Chng ti d djnh di d ngoai )
59. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g )
VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.
( Ho mi ti di xem phim )
60. To offer smb smt ( Mi / d nghj ai ci g )
VD: He offered me a job in his company.
( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )
61. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )
VD: You can rely on him.
( Ban c th tin anh y )
62. To keep promise ( Gu li ha )
VD: He always keeps promises.
63. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh
nng lm g )
VD: 'm able to speak English = am capable of speaking
English.
( Ti c th ni ting Anh )
64. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )
VD: 'm good at ( playing ) tennis.
( Ti choi qun vot gii )
65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hon ci g )
doing smt to doing smt lm g hon lm g
VD: We prefer spending money than earning money.
( Chng ti thch tiu tin hon kim tin )
66. To apologize for doing smt ( in li ai v d lm g )
VD: want to apologize for being rude to you.
( Ti mun xin li v d bt ljch s vi ban )
67. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g )
not do smt ( Khng nn lm g )
VD:
1. You'd better learn hard.
( Ban nn hoc chm chi )
2. You'd better not go out.
( Ban khng nn di ra ngoi )
68. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g
not do smt dng lm g
VD: 'd rather stay at home.
'd rather not say at home.
69. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g )
VD: 'd rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.
( Ti mun ban / anh y / c y nh ti nay )
70. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Goi ai lm g )
VD: suggested she ( should ) buy this house.
71. To suggest doing smt ( Goi lm g )
VD: suggested going for a walk.
72. Try to do ( C lm g )
VD: We tried to learn hard.
( Chng ti d c hoc chm chi )
73. Try doing smt ( Th lm g )
VD: We tried cooking this food.
( Chng ti d th nu mn n ny )
74. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g )
VD: You need to work harder.
( Ban cn lm vic tch cc hon )
75. To need doing ( Cn duoc lm )
VD: This car needs repairing.
( Chic t ny cn duoc sa )
76. To remember doing ( Nh d lm g )
VD: remember seeing this film.
( Ti nh l d xem b phim ny )
77. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( chua lm ci ny )
VD: Remember to do your homework.
( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )
78. To have smt + P ( C ci g duoc lm )
VD: 'm going to have my house repainted.
( Ti s son lai nh ngui khc son, khng phi mnh son ly
)
= To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g )
VD: 'm going to have the garage repair my car.
= 'm going to have my car repaired.
79. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g )
VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.
( Chng ti dang bn rn chun bj cho k thi )
80. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g )
VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?
( Ban c th dng ca gip ti khng? )
81. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g )
VD: We are used to getting up early.
( Chng ti d quen dy sm )
82. To stop to do smt ( Dng lai d lm g )
VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.
( Chng ti d dng lai d mua xng )
83. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na )
VD: We stopped going out late.
( Chng ti thi khng di choi khuya na )
84. et smb do smt ( ai lm g )
VD: et him come in.
( anh ta vo )
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[CCH S DNG CC G T]
During = trong sut (hoat dng din ra lin tc)
From = t to = dn
From ... to ...= t ... dn... (dng cho thi gian v noi chn)
From time to time = di khi, thinh thong
Out of = ra khi
Out of + noun = ht, khng cn
Out of town = di vng
Out of date=c, lac hu up to date = mi, cp nht
Out of work = tht nghip, mt vic
Out of the question = khng th
Out of order = hng, khng hoat dng
By:
ng t chi chuyn dng + by = di ngang qua (walk by the
library)
ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window)
by + thi gian c th = truc lc, cho dn lc (hnh dng cho
dn lc d phi xy ra)
by + phuong tin giao thng = di bng
by then = cho dn lc d (dng cho c QK v T)
by way of= theo dung... = via
by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin
by the way = by the by = nhn dy, nhn tin
by far + so snh (thung l so snh bc nht)=dng d
nhn manh
by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin on purose
n = bn trong
n + month/year
n time for = n good time for = ng gi (thung kjp lm g,
hoi sm hon gi d djnh mt cht)
n the street = dui lng dung
n the morning/ afternoon/ evening
n the past/future = truc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tuong lai
n future = from now on = t nay tr di
n the begining/ end = at first/ last = thoat du/ rt cuc
n the way = d ngang li, chn li
Once in a while = di khi, thinh thong
n no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong
n the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc
n the middle of (dja dim)= gia
n the army/ airforce/ navy
n + the + STT + row = hng th...
n the event that = trong trung hop m
n case = d phng khi, ng nh
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lac, tip xc vi ai
On = trn b mt:
On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng
On + a/the + phuong tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ d ln
chuyn...
On + ph = dja chi... (nhu B.E : in + ph)
On the + STT + floor = tng th...
On time = va dng gi (bt chp diu kin bn ngoi, ngha
manh hon in time)
On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph)
Ch :
n the corner = gc trong
At the corner = gc ngoi/ tai gc ph
On the sidewalk = pavement = trn via h
Ch :
On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt dung nha
(Don't brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into
another car)
On the way to: trn dung dn on the way back to: trn
dung tr v
On the right/left
On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = goi din thoai, ni chuyn din
thoai
On the phone = nh c mc din thoai (Are you on the
phone?)
On the whole= ni chung, v dai th
On the other hand = tuy nhin= however
Ch :
On the one hand = mt mt th
on the other hand = mt khc th
(On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on
the other hand, we must combine it
with listening comprehension)
on sale = for sale = c bn, d bn
on sale (A.E.)= bn ha gi = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = di b
At = tai
At + s nh
At + thi gian c th
At home/ school/ work
At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia trua (she was
invited to the party at noon, but she
was 15 minutes late))
At least = ch t, ti thiu at most = ti da
At once =ngay lp tc
At present/ the moment = now
Ch : 2 thnh ng trn tuong duong vi presently nhung
presently se khc nhau v ngha nu n
dng cc vj tr khc nhau trong cu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tc th ( She will be here
presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau d
(Presently, heard her leave the room)
S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He
is presently working toward his Ph.D degree)
At times = di khi, thinh thong
At first = thoat du at last = cui cng
At the beginning of / at the end of... = du/ cui (dng cho
thi gian v dja dim).
At + tn cc ngy l : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...
Nhung on + tn cc ngy l + day = on Christmas day ...
Trong dang informal E., on truc cc th trong tun di khi bj
luoc b: She is going to see her boss
(on) Sun. morning.
At/in/on thung duoc khng dng trong cc thnh ng chi
thi gian khi c mt: next, last, this, that,
one, any, each, every, some, all
At + dja dim : at the center of the building
At + nhng dja dim ln (khi xem n nhu mt noi trung
chuyn hoc gp g): The plane stopped 1
hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta.
At + tn cc to nh ln (khi xem nhu 1 hnh dng s xy ra
d ch khng d cp dn to nh) :
There is a good movie at the Center Theater.
At + tn ring cc t chc: She works at egal General
nsurence.
At + tn ring noi cc trung s hoc khu vc dai hoc: She is
studying at the ondon school of
Economics.
At + tn cc hoat dng qui t thnh nhm: at a party/ lecture...
Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t
On the beach: trn b bin
Along the beach: doc theo b bin
n place of = nstead of: thay cho, thay v.
For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly.
n hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence =
vi hi vong l.
off and on: dai dng, ti hi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin
for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi.
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[51 CU TRC SO SNH TRONG TNG ANH (Bao gm 16
cu trc so snh)]
1/ Cu trc: S + V + (not) enough + noun + (for sb) to do st =
(khng) d ci g d (cho ai) lm g. (He doesn't have enough
qualification to work here).
2 / Cu trc: S + V + (not) adj/adv + enough + (for sb) to do st
= ci g d (khng) d d (cho ai) lm g. (He doesn't study
hard enough to pass the exam).
3/ Cu trc: S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) to do st = ci g
qu dn ni lm sao d cho ai dy lm g. (He ran too fast for
me to catch up with).
4/ Cu trc: Clause + so that + clause = d m (He studied
very hard so that he could pas the test).
5/ Cu trc: S + V + so + adj/adv + that S + V = ci g d qu
lm sao dn ni m (The film was so boring that he fell
asleep in the middle of it)
6/ Cu trc: t + V + such + [a(n)] adj noun + that S +V = ci g
d qu lm sao dn ni m ...
(t was such a borring film that he fell asleep in the middle of
it)
7/ Cu trc: f + S + present simple + S +will/can/may + V
simple :cu diu kin loai 1 = diu kin c tht tuong lai ( f
you lie in the sun too long, you will get sunburnt).
8/ Cu trc: f + S + past simple + S + would + V simple: Cu
diu kin loai 2 = miu t ci khng c thc hoc tung
tuong ra (f won the competition, would spend it all).
9/ Cu trc: f + S + past perfect + S + would + have past
participle:cu diu kin loai 3 = miu t ci khng xy ra hoc
tung tuong xy ra trong qu kh (f 'd worked harder,
would have passed the exam)
10/ Cu trc: Unless + positive = f not = tr phi, nu
khng (You will be late unless you start at one)
11/ Cu trc: S + used to + do = chi thi quen, hnh dng
trong qu kh ( He used to smoke, but he gave up five
months ago) - used dy nhu mt dng t qu kh.
12/ Cu trc: S + be + used/accustomed to + doing = quen
vi vic ( am used to eating at 7:00 PM)
13/Cu trc: S + get + used to + doing = tr nn quen vi
vic ( We got used to American
food).
14/Cu trc: would rather do.than ...= thch ci g (lm
g ) hon ci g (lm g)( We would rather die in freedom than
lie in slavery)
15/Cu trc: prefer doing/ noun..to ..= thch ci g (lm
g ) hon ci g (lm g) ( prefer drinking Coca to drinking
Pepsi).
16/Cu trc: would + like(care/hate/prefer) + to do = tao li
mi hoc mun g ( Would you like to dance with me)
17/ Cu trc: like + V_ing = din dat s thch (He like reading
novel) like + to do = din dat thi quen, s la chon,hoc vi
ngha cho l dng.
(When making tea, he usually likes to put sugar and a slice of
lemon in fisrt)
18/ Cu trc: S + should/had better/ought to/ be supposed to
+ do = ai d nn lmg.(He should study tonight, He had
better study tonight, He is supposed to study tonight).
19/Cu trc : Could, may, might + have + P2 = c l d (t
may have rained last night, but 'm not sure)
20/Cu trc : Should + have + P2 = l ra phi, l ra nn (Tom
should have gone to office this morning).
22/Cu trc : because + S + V : (Tai was worried because it
had started to rain.) because of/ due to/ + Noun : (Tai was
worried because of the rain).
23/Cu trc : Although/ Even though/ though + Clause = mc
d
(Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad
grades).
24/Cu trc : Although/ Even though/ though + Clause = mc
d
(Jane will be admitted to the university although her has bad
grades.)
25/Cu trc : to be made of = consist of = duoc lm bng
d cp dn cht liu lm vt ( This table is made of wood)
26/Cu trc : to be made from = duoc lm t d cp dn
ngvt liu bj bin di khi trang thi ban du . ( Paper is made
from wood)
27/Cu trc : to be made out of = duoc lm bng d cp
dn qu trnh lm ra vt .
( This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and
milk)
28/Cu trc : to have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = sai ai,
bo ai lm g
( 'll have Vinh fix my car) ,( 'll get Vinh to fix my car)
29/Cu trc : to have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = sai ai,
bo ai lm g
( 'll have Vinh fix my car) ,( 'll get Vinh to fix my car)
30/Cu trc: to have / to get sth done = lm g bng cch thu
ngui khc ( have my car washed )
31/Cu trc : to make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth = Bt
buc ai lm g
( The bank robbers make the maneger give them all the
money )
32/Cu trc : to make sb P2 = lm cho ai bj lm sao
( Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday ).
33/Cu trc : to cause sth P2 = lm cho ci g bj lm sao
( The big thunder storm caused waterfront houses damaged ).
34/Cu trc : to let sb do sth = to permit/allow sb to do sth =
d cho ai , cho php ai lm g ( let me go ) .
35/Cu trc : S + V + as + adj/adv + as + noun/pronoun =
so snh ngang bng 1( My book is as interesting as your) ,
( Vinh sings as well as khng phi l me)
36/Cu trc : S + short adj/ adv_ er + than + noun/pronoun
= so snh hon 1
( My grades are higher than Vinh's).
37/Cu trc : S + short adj/ adv_ er + than + noun/pronoun
= so snh hon 1 ( My grades are higher than Vinh's).
38/Cu trc : S + more + long adj/ adv + than +
noun/pronoun = so snh hon 2 ( He speaks English more
fluently than ).
39/Cu trc : S + less + adj/ adv + than + noun/pronoun =
so snh km
( He visits his family less frequently than she does ).
40/Cu trc : S + V + the + short adj/ adv_ est + in +
singular count noun/ of +plural count noun = so snh bc
nht 1 ( Tom is the tallest in the family).
41/Cu trc : S + V + the + most +long adj/ adv + in +
singular count noun/ of+plural count noun = so snh bc nht
2 (This shoes is the most expensive of all )
42/Cu trc : S + V + the + least +long adj/ adv + in +
singular count noun/ of + plural count noun = so snh bc
nht 3 (This shoes is the least expensive of all)
43/Cu trc : S + V + number multiple + as + much/many +
(noun) + as + noun/ pronoun= so snh bi s gp 2,gp
3...(This pen costs twice as much as the other one)
44/Cu trc : The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative
+ S + V = so snh kp ( The more you study, the smatter you
will become ).
45/Cu trc : No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V =
va mi .th d ( No sooner had we started out for
Obama than it started to rain ).
46/Cu trc S + need + to V/ V_ing toV khi S l vt th
sng ,V_ing khi S khng l vt th sng
( The grass needs cutting) ; ( need to learn Eng lish )
47/Cu trc : V1 + to + V2 : trong d V1 l agree, expect,
hope, learn, refuse, want, demand, forget, attempt, offer,
seem, fail, desire, plan, prepare).
48/ Cu trc : V1 + V2 _ing : trong d V1 l admit, avoid,
delay, deny, resist, postpone, miss, finish, enjoy, suggest,
mind, recall, risk, resume, quit, consider).
49/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + could V/ would V/ were
V_ing + = uc tuong lai ( We wish that you could come
to the party to night.)
50/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + could V/ would V/ were
V_ing + = uc tuong lai ( We wish that you could come
to the party to night.)
51/Cu trc: S + wish + (that) + S + past perfect/could have
P2.= uc qu kh ( wish that had washed the clothes
yesterday).
Danh ng T - Gerund
Danh dng t - gerund
(C ngha l ng t thm -ing)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 S CU TRC CU KHC V DOMS]
. Danh dng t:l t c hnh thc tuong duong nhu mt
danh t . N c th lm ch
ng cho mt cu,lm tn ng cho dng t hoc lm tn ng
cho gii t : v d :
- m ch ng : eg: Swimming is a healthy exercise.
- m tn ng cho dng t: eg: She likes swimming very
much.
- m tn ng cho gii t: eg: Nam is fond of listening to
music.
. Cc dng t v cm tnh t thung di vi danh dng t
(gerund)
1. ng t thung :
like(thch), mind(n n, h h), finish(xong, kt thc),
love( yu thch),continue(tip tc) try (c c gng...)
enjoy (thch, yu thch) keep on (c tip tc) can't stand.../
can't bear... (khng th chju...)
dislike (khng thch) spend (tiu si, hung th, tri qua) get
used to (quen vi ....)
hate (ght) stop dng hn give up (t b......)
begin (bt du) start (bt du) suggest (goi lm g)
Tt c cc t trn theo sau n thung l mt danh dng t
(mt dng t thm dui : NG)
2. ng t TO BE:
interested in + V. ing (thch) used to + V. ing (quen vi)
keen on + V. ing (thch) afraid of + V. ing (so)
fond of + V. ing (thch) frightened of + V. ing (so)
To BE: amused at/by + V. ing (vui) To Be : tired of + V. ing
(mt v)
surprised at/by +V- ing b (ngac nhin) worried about + V .ing
(lo lng...)
bored with + V. ing annoyed about + V. ing (bc v....)
fed up with + V. ng
*Ch :Phn bit s khc nhau gia danh dng t v dng
tnh t.Chng du l dng t them dui: ing - nhung chng
khc nhau ch:
Danh dng t l l dng t thm dui :-NG theo sau cc t
trn
ng tnh t l t cng thm dui : -NG nhung lai chia
cc th tip din (n cn goi l phn t hin tai)
ng t th ung di theo ba dang chnh sau:
1. S + V + V.ing + sth / sb (nh dang thc trn)
2. S + V + O + V (Gm cc t: make/ have / let / help) eg: she
makes me laugh.
3. S + V + O + To Verb / S + V + To Verbeg: He asks me to
do that work
. Nhng dng t cn c mt V_ing theo sau: S+ V + (o)
V.ing
admit delay finish love like enjoy
advise deny forget hate mind stop
avoid mention suggest quit discuss allow
complete miss regret remember keep consider
can't bear can't stand risk practise postpone recommend
V. Nhng dng t cn c mt nguyn th theo sau : S + V +
O + V make let have help
V. Nhng dng t cn c mt nguyn th c to theo sau S +
V + O + to do (v)
advise expect persuade warn remind urge(thuc giuc)
allow force teach beg invite tell
encourage order permit ask want need
V. Verbs that can be followed by + to bare form of verb: S +
V + to do (v)
afford fail beg mean pretend threaten
agree appear care forget promise wait
seem offer regret refuse wish prove
ask arrangee expect demand hope learn
plan prepare hesitate manage decide appear
V. Distinguish:
1. forget / remember / regret / + gerund(V.ing) : s vic sy ra
ri - trong qu kh
2. forget / remember / regret / + to verb : vic sp sy ra -
tong lai
3. stop + V.ing sth : ngng lai hn khng lm na
4. stop + to verb : ngng d lm mt vic g d
Suu tm: Truong Cng Pht
y l nhng cu ni thung dng hng ngy,gip chng ta
c th t tin giao tip bng ting Anh .Ban no c nhng cu
khc th cng chia s nh!!!
Say cheese! Cui ln no ! (Khi chp hnh)
Be good ! Ngoan nha! (Ni vi tr con)
Bottom up! 100% no! (Khidi m)
Me? Not likely! Ti h? Khng di no!
Scratch one's head: Ngh mun nt c
Take it or leave it! Chju th ly, khng chju th thi! Hell with
haggling! Thy k n!
Mark my words! Nh li ti d!
What a relief! qu!
Enjoy your meal ! n ngon ming nha!
t serves you right! ang doi cu!
The more, the merrier! Cng dng cng vui ^_^ (Especially
when you're holding a party)
Boys will be boys! n chi l tr con thi m!
Good job!= well done! m tt lm!
Just for fun! Cho vui thi
Try your best! C gng ln(cu ny chc ai cng bit)
Make some noise! Si ni ln no!
Congratulations! Chc mng!
Rain cats and dogs - Mua tm t
ove me love my dog - Yu em yu c dung di, ght em
ght c tng ty ho hng
Strike it - Trng qu
Alway the same - Truc sau nhu mt
Hit it off - Tm du hop
Hit or miss - uoc chng hay ch
Add fuel to the fire - Thm du vo la
To eat well and can dress beautyfully - n trng mc tron
Don't mention it! = You're welcome = That's allright! = Not at
all - Khng c chi
Just kidding - Chi da thi
No, not a bit - Khng chng c g
Nothing particular! Khng c g dc bit c
After you - Ban truc di
Have got your word on that? Ti c nn tin vo li ha ca
anh khng?
The same as usual! Ging nhu moi khi
Almost! Gn xong ri
You 'll have to step on it - Ban phi di ngay
'm in a hurry Ti dang bn
Sorry for bothering! in li v d lm phin
Give me a certain time! Cho mnh thm thi gian
Prorincial! Sn
Decourages me much! m nn lng
t's a kind of once-in-life! Co hi ngn nm c mt
The God knows! Cha mi bit duoc
Women love through ears, while men love through eyes! Con
gi yu bng tai, con trai yu bng mt.
Poor you/me/him/her...! ti nghip ban/ti/cu y/c y
Cu diu kin trong Ting Anh
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CU U KEN v 1 S CCH DNG KHC]
- My luu v cu diu kin:
Cu diu kin gm c hai phn: Mt phn nu ln diu kin
v mt phn cn lai nu ln kt qu hay duoc goi l mnh d
chi diu kin v mnh d chi kt qu.
V d: f it rains, will stay at home.
You will pass the exam if you work hard.
Hai mnh d trong cu diu kin c th di ch duoc cho
nhau
V d: You will pass the exam if you work hard.
- Cc loai cu diu kin:
Type 1: iu kin c th xy ra hin tai hoc tuong lai.
Cu trc: f + S + Simple Present, S + will/ Simple Present/
modal Verb.
V d : f have enough money, will buy a new car.
(Simple present + simple Future)
Din t 1 s tht lun lun dng qu kh. Ta c cu trc:
f + S + Simple Past, S+ Simple Past.
VD: We went home early if it was foggy.
Type 2: iu kin khng th xy ra hin tai hoc tuong lai
-uc mun hin tai. (Nhung thc
t khng th xy ra duoc).
Cu trc: f + S + Simple Past ( Past subjunctive), S + would
+ V
V d: f had millions of US dollars now, would give you a
half. (Nu gi ti c hng mt triu -la, ti s cho ban mt
na.)
( have some money only now)(Gi ti chi c mt cht tin.)
f were the president, would build more hospitals.
(Simple present + future Future (would)
Ch : cu diu kin loai 2 (Type 2), trong v "F", to be
ca cc ngi chia ging nhau v l t "were", ch khng phi
"was".
Type 3: iu kin khng th xy ra trong qu kh - mang tnh
uc mun trong qu kh.
(nhung thc t khng th xy ra duoc).
Cu trc: f + S + Past Perfect, S + would have + Past
Participle
V d: f they had had enough money, they would have
bought that villa.(Nu ho d c d tin, ho s mua bit th.)
[Past Perfect + Perfect Conditional]
f we had found him earlier, we might/could saved his life.
Type 4: Cu diu kin Hn hop:
Trong ting Anh c nhiu cch khc nhau duoc dng din t
diu kin trong mnh d chi diu kin
vi "f". Ngoi 3 loai chnh nu trn, mt s loai sau cng
duoc s dng trong giao tip v ngn ng vit:
1- Type 3 + Type 2:
V d: f he worked harder at school, he would be a student
now.
(He is not a student now)
f had taken his advice, would be rich now.
Cu diu kin dang do.
- Trong ting Anh cu diu kin loai 2/3, Type 2 v Type 3
thung duoc dng dang do.
V d: Were the president, would build more hospitals.
Had taken his advice, would be rich now.
f not = Unless.
- Unless cng thung duoc dng trong cu diu kin - lc d
Unless = f not.
V d: Unless we start at once, we will be late.
f we don't start at once we will be late.
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exams.
f you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams.
) S bin di cu
a. Unless v if.....not (tr khi)
Unless/ f.....not + clause
VD: You will be late for dinner unless you hurry.
= You will be late for dinner if you don't hurry.
( Nu ban ko lm gp, ban s tr ba com)
b. Cu trc 1:
Din t 1 s vic xy ra trong qu kh, nhung c kt qu
hin tai. Ta c cu trc:
f + S + past perfect, S + would + V
VD: f Jim hadn't missed the plane, he would be here by now.
( Jim dy v anh ta tr chuyn bay)
c. Cu trc vi SHOUD.
Sau F, n din t 1 s vic kh c th xy ra. Ta dng:
f + S + should + V, clause
VD: f you should see Ann, could you aske her to call me?
( Ti ko mong doi rng ban s gp Ann)
d. Cu trc vi HAPPEN TO
Dng d nhn manh s tnh c hoc co hi ca 1 s vic.
F + S + Happen to, clasue.
VD: f you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
( Nu ban tnh c gp Helen, ban nhn c y goi mnh nh?)
e. Cu trc vi F T WERE NOT FOR/ F T HADN'T BEEN
FOR.
Dng d miu t 1 s vic ny ph thuc vo s vic kia.
f + it + were not for / hadn't been for + Noun, clause.
VD: f it were not for Jim, this company would be in a mess
f it hadn't been for the goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
( Nu ko c th mn, chc Vit Nam d thua ri)
V) Mt s cch dng khc.
a. Supposing, otherwise
Supposing/ Suppose thay th mnh d F ( cu diu kin)
trong vn ni.
VD: Supposing you won the football match, what would you
do?
( Nu ban thng trong trn d bng, ban s lm g?)
Otherwise ngha l " hoc nu ko". N c th dng du cu
hay cui cu.
VD: f you hadn't given us the directions, we wouldn't have
found the house.
= Thanks fo your directions to the house. We wouldn't have
found it otherwise.
( Cm on s chi dn ca ban. Chng ti s ko tm ra cn nh
nu ko c n)
b. Cu trc BUT FOR.
N thay th cho cu trc " F .......NOT". Dang ny thung s
dng trong vn phong ljch s.
BUT FOR + Noun
VD: f you hadn't helped us, we would have benn in trouble.
= But for your help, we would have been in trouble.
c. Cu trc: f + adjcetive.
f + adjective, clause
Dang ny duoc loc b TO BE.
VD: f necessary, you can take a taxi
Nhng cm dng t thung gp trong ting anh (phrasal
verb)
Nu ban bit 1000 t, ban s c kh nng ni 1 cu dng.
Nhung nu ban bit 1 Cm t, ban c th lm dng hng
trm cu. Nu ban bit 100 Cm T, ban s rt ngac nhin
khi bit c bao nhiu cu dng m ban c th ni. Cui cng,
khi ban bit chi 1000 Cm t thi, ban s gn nhu l mt
ngui ni Ting Anh bn dja.
PHASA VERBS
A
account for: chim, gii thch
allow for: tnh dn, xem xt dn
ask after: hi thm sc khe
ask for: hi xin ai ci g
ask sb in/ out : cho ai vo/ ra
urge sb into/ out of : thuyt phc ai lm /khng lm g
advance in: tn ti
advance on: trnh by
advance to: tin dn
agree on something : dng vi diu g
agree with : dng vi ai, hop vi, tt cho
answer to : hop vi
answer for : chju trch nhim v
attend on(upon): hu ha
attend to: ch
B
to be over: qua ri
to be up to sb to V: ai d c trch nhim phi lm
to bear up= to confirm : xc nhn
to bear out: chju dng
Blow out : thi tt
Blow down: thi d
Blow over: thi qua
To break away= to run away :chay trn
Break down : hng hc, suy nhuoc, a khc
Break in(to+ o) : dt nhp, ct ngang
Break up: chia tay , gii tn
Break off: tan v mt mi quan h
To bring about: mang dn, mang lai( = result in)
Brinn down = to land : ha xung
Bring out : xut bn
Bring up : nui dung ( danh t l up bringing)
Bring off : thnh cng, m gii
Burn away : tt dn
Burn out: chy tri
Back up : ng h, nng d
Bear on : c nh hung, lin lac ti
Become of : xy ra cho
Begin with : bt du bng
Begin at : khi s t
Believe in : tin cn, tin c
Belong to : thuc v
Bet on : dnh cuc vo
C
Call for: mi goi, yu cu
Call up: goi di lnh, goi din thoai, nhc lai ki nim
Call on/ call in at sb's house : gh thm nh ai
Call off = put off = cancel
Care for :thch, sn sc
Catch up with : bt kjp
Chance upon : tnh c gp
Close with : ti gn
Close about : vy ly
Come to : ln ti
Consign to : giao ph cho
Cry for :khc di
Cry for something : ku di
Cry for the moon : di ci ko th
Cry with joy :khc v vui
Cut something into : ct vt g thnh
Cut into : ni vo, xen vo
Call in/on at sb house : gh thm nh ai
Call at : gh thm
Call up: goi di lnh, goi din thoai, nhc lai ki nim
Call off = put off =cacel : hu b
Call for : yu cu, mi goi
Care about: quan tm, d ti
Care for : mun, thch ( =would like ) , quan tm chm sc ( =
take care of)
Carry away : mang di , phn pht
Carry on = go on : tip tc
Carry out ;tin hnh , thc hin
Carry off = bring off : m gii
Catch on : tr nn ph bin , nm bt kjp
Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : theo kjp ai ,
ci g
Chew over = think over : ngh k
Check in / out : lm th tc ra / vo
Check up : kim tra sc kho
Clean out : don sach , ly di ht
Clean up : don gon gng
Clear away : , ly di , mang di
Clear up : lm sng t
Close down : ph sn , dng ca nh my
Close in : tin ti
Close up: xch lai gn nhau
Come over/ round = visit
Come round : hi tinh
Come down: sp d ( =collapse ) , gim (= reduce )
Come down to : l do
Come up : d cp dn , nh ln , nh ln
Come up with : ny ra, lo ln
Come up against : duong du, di mt
Come out : xut bn
Come out with : tung ra sn phm
Come about = happen
Come across : tnh c gp
Come apart : v vn , la ra
Come along / on with : ho hop , tin trin
Come into : tha k
Come off : thnh cng, long ,bong ra
Count on SB for ST : trng cy vo ai
Cut back on / cut down on : ct gim ( chi tiu)
Cut in : ct ngang (= interrupt )
Cut ST out off ST : ct ci ri khi ci g
Cut off :c lp , cch li , ngng phc v
Cut up : chia nh
Cross out : gach di, xo di
D
Delight in :thch th v
Depart from : b, sa di
Do with : chju dng
Do for a thing : kim ra mt vt
Die away / die down : gim di , dju di ( v cung d )
Die out / die off; tuyt chng
Die for : thm dn cht
Die of : cht v bnh g
Do away with : bi b, bi min
Do up = decorate
Do with : lm dc gnh c
Do without : lm dc g m khng cn
Draw back : rt lui
Drive at : ng , m chi
Drop in at SB s house: gh thm nh ai
Drop off : bun ng
Drop out of school : b hoc
E
End up :kt thc
Eat up : n ht
Eat out : n ngoi
F
Face up to : duong du , di mt
Fall back on : trng cy , da vo
Fall in with: m ci g ( fall in love with SB : yu ai d say dm
)
Fall behind : chm hon so vi d djnh , rt lai pha sau
Fall through : = put off, cancel
Fall off : gim dn
Fall down : tht bai
Fell up to : cm thy d sc lm
Fill in : din vo
Fill up with : d dy
Fill out : din ht , din sach
Fill in for : dai din, thay th
Find out : tm ra
G
Get through to sb : lin lac vi ai
Get through : hon tt ( = accomplish ) , vuot qua (= get over)
Get into : di vo , ln ( xe)
Get in: dn , trng c
Get off : ci b , xung xe , khi hnh
Get out of = avoid
Get down : di xung, ghi lai
Get sb down : lm ai tht vong
Get down to doing : bt du nghim tc lm vjc
Get to doing : bt tay vo lm vic
Get round...( to doing) : xoay x , hon tt
Get along / on with = come along / on with
Get st across : lm cho ci g dc hiu
Get at = drive at
Get back : tr lai
Get up : ng dy
Get ahead : vuot truc ai
Get away with : cum theo ci g
Get over : vuot qua
Get on one's nerves:lm ai pht din , choc tc ai
Give away : cho di , tng di , tit l b mt
Give st back : tr lai
Give in : b cuc
Give way to : nhuong b , du hng( = give oneself up to ),
nhung ch cho ai
Give up : t b
Give out : phn pht , can kjt
Give off : to ra , pht ra ( mi huong , huong vj)
Go out : di ra ngoi , li thi
Go out with : hen
Go through : kim tra , thc hin cng vic
Go through with : kin tr bn bi
Go for : c gng ginh dc
Go in for : = take part in
Go with : ph hop
Go without : king nhjn
Go off : ni gin, n tung , thi gia ( thc n )
Go off with = give away with : cum theo
Go ahead : tin ln
Go back on one s word : khng gi li
Go down with : mc bnh
Go over: kim tra , xem xt k lung
Go up : tng , di ln , vo dai hoc
Go into ; lm vo
Go away : ct di , di khi
Go round : d chia
Go on : tip tc
Grow out of : ln vuot khi
Grow up: trung thnh
H
Hand down to = pass on to : truyn lai ( cho th h sau,,,,)
Hand in : giao np ( bi , ti pham )
Hand back : giao lai
Hand over: trao tr quyn lc
Hand out : phn pht(= give out)
Hang round : lng vng
Hang on = hold on = hold off : cm my (din thoai )
Hang up ( off) : cp my
Hang out : treo ra ngoi
Hold on off = put off
Hold on: cm my
Hold back : kim ch
Hold up : cn tr / trn lt
J
Jump at a chance /an opportunity chp ly co hi
Jump at a conclusion : vi kt lun
Jump at an order : vi vng nhn li
Jump for joy : nhy ln v sung sung
Jump into ( out of) : nhy vo ( ra)
K
Keep away from = keep off : trnh xa
Keep out of : ngn cn
Keep sb back from : ngn cn ai khng lm
Keep sb from = stop sb from
Keep sb together : gn b
Keep up : gi lai , duy tr
Keep up with : theo kip ai
Keep on = keep ving : c tip tc lm g
Knock down = pull down : ko d , sp d, san bng
Knock out : ha gc ai

ay down :ban hnh, ha v kh
ay out : sp xp, lp dn
eave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai nghi vic
eave out = get rid of
et sb down : lm ai tht vong
et sb in / out : cho ai vo / ra , phng thch ai
et sb off : tha bng cho ai
ie down : nm nghi
ive up to: sng xng dng vi
ive on : sng da vo
ock up: kha cht ai
ook after : chm sc
ook at ; quan st
ook back on: nh lai hi tung
ook round : quay lai nhn
ook for: tm kim
ook forward to ving: mong doi , mong ch
ook in on : gh thm
ook up : tra cu ( t din, s din thoai )
ook into : xem xt , nghin cu
ook on : dng nhn th o
ook out : coi chng
ook out for : cnh gic vi
ook over : kim tra
ook up to : tn trong
ook dowm on : coi thung
M
Make up : trang dim, bja chuyn
Make out : phn bit
Make up for : dn b, ho gii vi ai
Make the way to : tm dung dn
Mix out :trn ln , ln xn
Miss out : b l
Move away: b di, ra di
Move out : chuyn di
Move in: chuyn dn
O
Order SB about ST: sai ai lm g
Owe st to sb : c dc nh ai
P
Pass away = to die
Pass by : - go past : di ngang qua , tri qua
Pass on to = hand down to : truyn lai
Pass out = to faint : ngt
Pay sb back : tr no ai
Pay up the dept : tr ht no nn
Point out : chi ra
Pull back : rt lui
Pull down = to knock down : ko d , san bng
Pull in to :vo( nh ga )
Pull st out : ly ci ra
Pull over at : d xe
Put st aside : ct di , d dnh
Put st away : ct di
Put through to sb : lin lac vi ai
Put down : ha xung
Put down to : l do ca
Put on : mc vo ; tng cn
Put up : dng ln , tng gi
Put up with : tha th, chju dng
Put up for : xin ai ng nh
Put out : dp tt
Put st/ sb out : dua ai / ci g ra ngoi
Put off : tr hon
R
Run after : truy dui
Run away/ off from : chay trn
Run out (of) : can kit
Run over : d cht
Run back : quay tr lai
Run down : ct gim , ngng phc v
Run into : tnh c gp , dm x , lm vo
Ring after : goi lai sau
Ring off : tt my ( din thoai )
S
Save up : d ginh
See about = see to : quan tm , d
See sb off : tam bit
See sb though : nhn ra bn cht ca ai
See over = go over
Send for: yu cu , mi goi
Send to :dua ai vo ( bnh vin , nh t
Send back : tr lai
Set out / off : khi hnh , bt du
Set in: bt du ( dng cho thi tit)
Set up :dng ln
Set sb back: ngn cn ai
Settle down : an cu lp nghip
Show off: khoe khoang , khoc lc
Show up :dn ti
Shop round : mua bn loanh quanh
Shut down : sp tim , ph sn
Shut up : ngm ming lai
Sit round : ngi nhn ri
Sit up for : ch ai cho ti tn khuya
Slown down : chm lai
Stand by: ng h ai
Stand out : ni bt
Stand for : dai din, vit tt ca, khoan dung
Stand in for : th ch ca ai
Stay away from : trnh xa
Stay behind: lai
Stay up :di ng mun
Stay on at: lai trung d hoc them
T
Take away from : ly di, lm ngui di
Take after : ging ai nhu dc
Take sb / st back to : dem tr laj
Take down : ly xung
Mistake sb for sb else : nhm ai vi ai
Take in : la gat ai , hiu
Take on : tuyn thm , ly thm ngui
Take off : ct cnh , ci tho b ci g
Take over : ginh quyn kim sot
Take up : dm nhn, chim gi ( khng gian ), bt du lm
( thnh th tiu khin)
Take to : yu thch
Talk sb into st : thuyt phc ai
Talk sb out of : cn tr ai
Throw away : nm di , vt hn di
Throw out; vt di, tng c ai
Tie down : rng buc
Tie in with : buc cht
Tie sb out = wear sb out = exhaust sb
Tell off : mng m
Try on: th ( qun o )
Try out : th...( my mc )
Turn away= turn down : ;t chi
Turn into : chuyn thnh
Turn out; sx , ho ra l
Turn on / off: m, tt
Turn up / down : vn to , nh ( m luong )
Turn up: xut hjn , dn ti
Turn in: di ng
U
Use up: s dng ht ,can kit
W
Wait for: doi
Wait up for: doi ai dn tn khuya
Watch out /over= look out
Watch out for: = look out for
Wear off: mt tc dng , bin mt , nhat dn
Wear sb out = exhaust sb
Work off: loai b
Work out: tm ra cch gii quyt
Work up: lm khuy dng
Wipe out: hu dit / exhaust sb
Write down: vit vo