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AIM
To simulate a buck-boost converter using Matlab simulink model.
SOFTWARE USED
Matlab 2010
COMPONENT DC voltage source MOSFET Series RLC branch Pulse generator Voltage measurement Scope Diode To workspace Display Power gui
LIBRARY FILE Simpower system- electrical sources Simpower system- power electronics Simpower system- elements Simulink - sources Simpower system- measurement Simulink - sink Simpower system power electronics Simulink - sink Simulink - sink Simpower system
THEORY
A buck converter produce an average output voltage less than the input voltage and a boost converter produce an average output voltage greater than input voltage. In a buck-boost converter an output voltage that may be less or greater than input voltage is produced, hence the name buck-boost converter; the output voltage polarity is opposite to that of input voltage. The circuit operation can be divided into two modes. Continuous mode and discontinuous mode. During mode 1,transistor Q1is turned ON and diode Dm is reverse biased. The input current, which rises, flows through inductor L and transistor Q1. During mode 2, transistor Q1 is switched off and the current which was flowing through inductor L, would flow through L, C, Dm and the load. The energy stored in the inductor L would be transferred to the load and the inductor current would fall until transistor Q1 is switched on again in the next cycle. A buck-boost converter provides output voltage polarity reversal without a transformer. It has high efficiency.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
The ratio of output voltage to input voltage is given by, Vo/Vin= D/(1-D)= I/Io Where Vo & Vin are output & input voltages, I & Io are input and output currents, D is the duty ratio defined as the ratio of ON time of switch to the total switching period.
SIMULINK MODEL
RESULT
Buck-boost converter is simulated using MATLAB simulink model.