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Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
General Description Features
MAX951–MAX954
The MAX951–MAX954 feature combinations of a ♦ Op Amp + Comparator + Reference in an 8-Pin
micropower operational amplifier, comparator, and ref- µMAX Package (MAX951/MAX952)
erence in an 8-pin package. In the MAX951 and
MAX952, the comparator’s inverting input is connected ♦ 7µA Typical Supply Current
to an internal 1.2V ±2% bandgap reference. The (Op Amp + Comparator + Reference)
MAX953 and MAX954 are offered without an internal ♦ Comparator and Op Amp Input Range Includes
reference. The MAX951/MAX952 operate from a single
2.7V to 7V supply with a typical supply current of 7µA, Ground
while the MAX953/MAX954 operate from 2.4V to 7V with ♦ Outputs Swing Rail-to-Rail
a 5µA typical supply current. Both the op amp and
♦ 2.4V to 7V Supply Voltage Range
comparator feature a common-mode input voltage
range that extends from the negative supply rail to with- ♦ Unity-Gain Stable and 125kHz Decompensated
in 1.6V of the positive rail, as well as output stages that AV ≥ 10V/V Op Amp Options
swing Rail-to-Rail®.
♦ Internal 1.2V ±2% Bandgap Reference
The op amps in the MAX951/MAX953 are internally
compensated to be unity-gain stable, while the op ♦ Internal Comparator Hysteresis
amps in the MAX952/MAX954 feature 125kHz typical ♦ Op Amp Capable of Driving up to 1000pF Load
bandwidth, 66V/ms slew rate, and stability for gains of
10V/V or greater. These op amps have a unique output
stage that enables them to operate with an ultra-low Selector Guide
supply current while maintaining linearity under loaded
INTERNAL OP AMP
conditions. In addition, they have been designed to
2% GAIN SUPPLY
exhibit good DC characteristics over their entire operat-
PART PRECISION STABILITY COMPARATOR CURRENT
ing temperature range, minimizing input-referred errors. (µA)
REFERENCE (V/V)
The comparator output stage of these devices continu-
ously sources as much as 40mA. The comparators MAX951 Yes 1 Yes 7
eliminate power-supply glitches that commonly occur MAX952 Yes 10 Yes 7
when changing logic states, minimizing parasitic feed-
MAX953 No 1 Yes 5
back and making the devices easier to use. In addition,
they contain ±3mV internal hysteresis to ensure clean MAX954 No 10 Yes 5
output switching, even with slow-moving input signals.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX951–MAX954
Supply Voltage (VDD to VSS) ....................................................9V 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)................471mW
Inputs 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ...........330mW
Current (AMPIN_, COMPIN_)..........................................20mA 8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)........640mW
Voltage (AMPIN_, COMPIN_).......(VDD + 0.3V) to (VSS - 0.3V) Operating Temperature Ranges
Outputs MAX95_E_A .....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Current (AMPOUT, COMPOUT)......................................50mA MAX95_MJA ..................................................-55°C to +125°C
Current (REF) ..................................................................20mA Maximum Junction Temperatures
Voltage (AMPOUT, COMPOUT, MAX95_E_A .................................................................+150°C
REF)...................................(VDD + 0.3V) to (VSS - 0.3V) MAX95_MJA.................................................................+175°C
Short-Circuit Duration (REF, AMPOUT)..................Continuous Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +165°C
Short-Circuit Duration (COMPOUT, VDD to VSS ≤ 7V) ......1min Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ...727mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 2.8V to 7V for MAX951/MAX952, VDD = 2.4V to 7V for MAX953/MAX954, VSS = 0, VCM COMP = 0 for the MAX953/MAX954,
VCM OPAMP = 0, AMPOUT = (VDD + VSS)/2, COMPOUT = low, TA = TMIN to TMAX, typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TA = TMIN to TMAX 2.8 7.0
MAX951/MAX952
Supply Voltage Range VDD TA = -10°C to +85°C TA = -10°C to +85°C 2.7 7.0 V
MAX953/MAX954 2.4 7.0
TA = +25°C, MAX951/MAX952 7 10
MAX951E/MAX952E 11
Supply Current MAX951M/MAX952M 13
IS µA
(Note 1) TA = +25°C, MAX953/MAX954 5 8
MAX953E/MAX954E 9
MAX953M/MAX954M 11
COMPARATOR
TA = +25°C 1 3
Input Offset Voltage MAX95_EPA/ESA 14
VOS mV
(Note 2) MAX95_EUA (µMAX) 14
MAX95_MJA 6
TA = +25°C 4
Trip Point MAX95_EUA (µMAX) 17
mV
(Note 3) MAX95_EPA/ESA 5
MAX95_MJA 7
TA = +25°C 0.003 0.050
Input Leakage Current
MAX95_E 0.003 5 nA
(Note 4)
MAX95_M 40
Common-Mode Input Range CMVR VSS VDD - 1.6V V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VSS to (VDD - 1.6V), MAX953/MAX954 0.1 1 mV/V
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX951–MAX954
(VDD = 2.8V to 7V for MAX951/MAX952, VDD = 2.4V to 7V for MAX953/MAX954, VSS = 0, VCM COMP = 0 for the MAX953/MAX954,
VCM OPAMP = 0, AMPOUT = (VDD + VSS)/2, COMPOUT = low, TA = TMIN to TMAX, typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX951/MAX952, VDD = 2.8V to 7V 0.05 1
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR mV/V
MAX953/MAX954, VDD = 2.4V to 7V 0.05 1
CL = 100pF, TA = VOD = 10mV 22
Response Time tpd µs
+25°C, VDD - VSS = 5V VOD = 100mV 4
Output High Voltage VOH ISOURCE = 2mA VDD - 0.4V V
Output Low Voltage VOL ISINK = 1.8mA VSS + 0.4V V
REFERENCE
MAX95_EPA/ESA 1.176 1.200 1.224
Reference Voltage
VREF MAX95_EUA (µMAX) 1.130 1.200 1.270 V
(Note 5)
MAX95_MJA 1.164 1.200 1.236
IOUT = ±20µA, TA = +25°C 0.1
Load Regulation IOUT = ±6µA, MAX95_E 1.5 %
IOUT = ±3µA, MAX95_M 1.5
Voltage Noise en 0.1Hz to 10Hz 16 µVP-P
OP AMP
TA = +25°C 1 3
MAX95_EPA/ESA 4
Input Offset Voltage VOS mV
MAX95_EUA (µMAX) 5
MAX95_MJA 5
TA = +25°C 0.003 0.050
Input Bias Current IB MAX95_E 0.003 5 nA
MAX95_M 0.003 40
TA = +25°C 100 1000
Large-Signal Gain AMPOUT = 0.5V to
AVOL MAX95_E 50 V/mV
(No Load) 4.5V, VDD - VSS = 5V
MAX95_M 10
TA = +25°C 40 150
Large-Signal Gain AMPOUT = 0.5V to
AVOL MAX95_E 25 V/mV
(100kΩ Load to VSS) 4.5V, VDD - VSS = 5V
MAX95_M 5
AV = 1V/V, MAX951/MAX953, VDD - VSS = 5V 20
Gain Bandwidth GBW kHz
AV = 10V/V, MAX952/MAX954, VDD - VSS = 5V 125
AV = 1V/V, MAX951/MAX953, VDD - VSS = 5V 12.5
Slew Rate SR V/ms
AV = 10V/V, MAX952/MAX954, VDD - VSS = 5V 66
Common-Mode Input Range CMVR VSS VDD - 1.6 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM OPAMP = VSS to (VDD - 1.6V) 0.03 1 mV/V
VDD = 2.8V to 7V, MAX951/MAX952 0.07 1.0
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR mV/V
VDD = 2.4V to 7V, MAX953/MAX954 0.07 1.0
fo = 1kHz 80 nV√Hz
Input Noise Voltage en
fo = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 1.2 µVP-P
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX951–MAX954
(VDD = 2.8V to 7V for MAX951/MAX952, VDD = 2.4V to 7V for MAX953/MAX954, VSS = 0, VCM COMP = 0 for the MAX953/MAX954,
VCM OPAMP = 0, AMPOUT = (VDD + VSS)/2, COMPOUT = low, TA = TMIN to TMAX, typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output High Voltage VOH RL = 100kΩ to VSS VDD - 500mV V
Output Low Voltage VOL RL = 100kΩ to VSS VSS + 50mV V
TA = +25°C 70
TA = +25°C, VDD - VSS = 5V 300 820
Output Source Current ISRC µA
MAX95_E 60
MAX95_M 40
TA = +25°C 70
TA = +25°C, VDD - VSS = 5V 200 570 µA
Output Sink Current ISNK µA
MAX95_E 50
MAX95_M 30
Note 1: Supply current is tested with COMPIN+ = (REF - 100mV) for MAX951/MAX952, and COMPIN+ = 0 for MAX953/MAX954.
Note 2: Input Offset Voltage is defined as the center of the input-referred hysteresis. VCM COMP = REF for MAX951/MAX952, and
VCM COMP = 0 for MAX953/MAX954.
Note 3: Trip Point is defined as the differential input voltage required to make the comparator output change. The difference
between upper and lower trip points is equal to the width of the input-referred hysteresis. VCM COMP = REF for
MAX951/MAX952, and VCM COMP = 0 for MAX953/MAX954.
Note 4: For MAX951/MAX952, input leakage current is measured for COMPIN- at the reference voltage. For MAX953/MAX954, input
leakage current is measured for both COMPIN+ and COMPIN- at VSS.
Note 5: Reference voltage is measured with respect to VSS. Contact factory for availability of a 3% accurate reference voltage in the
µMAX package.
4 ________________________________________________________________________________________
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
Typical Operating Characteristics
MAX951–MAX954
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX951-954-toc03
MAX951-954-toc02
MAX951-954-toc01
8 9 1.215
8
1.210
MAX951/MAX952 7
6 MAX951/MAX952
1.205
6
5
5 1.200
4 MAX953/MAX954
4 MAX953/MAX954
1.195
3 3
VCM OPAMP = 0 VDD = 2.8V (MAX951/952), VDD = 2.4V 1.190
2 AMPOUT = (VDD + VSS)/2 2 (MAX953/954), VSS = 0, VCM OPAMP = 0
1 COMP- = 1.2V or REF AMPOUT = 1/2 VDD, COMP- = 1.2V or REF 1.185 VDD = 5V
1
COMP+ = 1.1V COMP+ = 1.1V
0 0 1.180
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX951-954-toc06
MAX951-954-toc04
SINKING CURRENT 60
1.24
ACL = 10V/V (MAX953/4), 1x105
COMP- = 1.2V or REF
1.22 50 COMP+ = 1.1V from VSS
PSRR (dB)
1x104
1.20 40 A
1x103
1.18 30 C
1.16 B 1x102
SOURCING CURRENT 20
1.14 A: MAX951/952 REF
10 B: MAX951/953 OP AMP 1x101
1.12 1mHz INPUT SIGNAL
C: MAX952/954 OP AMP RL = 100kΩ
1.10 0 1x100
1 10 100 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
LOAD CURRENT (µA) FREQUENCY (Hz) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAX951/MAX953 MAX952/MAX954
DC OPEN-LOOP GAIN OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE
vs. TEMPERATURE vs. FREQUENCY MAX951-954-toc08 vs. FREQUENCY MAX951-954-toc09
1x106 100 0 100 0
MAX951-954-toc07
GAIN
1x103 40 -180 40 -180
GAIN
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
MAX951–MAX954
MAX951–954 TOC10
MAX951–954 TOC11
A, D: VSUPPLY = ±1.5V NONINVERTING
0.08
B, E: VSUPPLY = ±2.5V A B C
AMPIN+ = (VDD - VSS)/2
C, F: VSUPPLY = ±3.5V 1500
0.06
MAX951–954 TOC13
PARTS–VSUPPLY SOURCING CURRENT
90 A: MAX951/952, 3V 4.5
80 B: MAX951/953, 5V
4.0
D: MAX952/954, 3V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
70 E: MAX952/954, 5V 3.5
OVERSHOOT (%)
COMPARATOR SHORT-CIRCUIT
CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
250
MAX951-954 TOC14
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
200
150
SOURCING CURRENT
100
50
0
SINKING CURRENT
-50
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6 ________________________________________________________________________________________
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX951–MAX954
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX951-954 TOC15
INPUT
0
100mV/div
OUTPUT
1V/div
100mV
100mV
OUTPUT
50mV 20mV 10mV 10mV
1V/div
0 50mV 20mV
INPUT
100mV/div 0 0
2µs/div 2µs/div
MAX953: LOAD = 100kΩ || 100pF, VSUPPLY = 5V MAX953: LOAD = 100kΩ || 100pF, VSUPPLY = 5V
MAX951-954 TOC18
MAX951-954 TOC17
INPUT INPUT
200mV/div 2V/div
OUTPUT
OUTPUT 2.5V 2.5V
1V/div
50mV/div
100µs/div 200µs/div
NONINVERTING: AVCL = 1V/V, NONINVERTING, AVCL = 1V/V,
LOAD = 100kΩ || 100pF to VSS, VSUPPLY = 5V LOAD = 100kΩ || 100pF to VSS, VSUPPLY = 5V
INPUT INPUT
20mV/div 200mV/div
OUTPUT OUTPUT
50mV/div 2.5V 1V/div 2.5V
100µs/div 100µs/div
NONINVERTING, AVCL = 10V/V, NONINVERTING, AVCL = 10V/V,
LOAD = 100kΩ || 100pF to VSS, VSUPPLY = 5V LOAD = 100kΩ || 100pF to VSS, VSUPPLY = 5V
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
Pin Description
MAX951–MAX954
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
MAX951 MAX953
MAX952 MAX954
1 1 AMPOUT Op Amp Output
2 2 AMPIN- Inverting Op Amp Input
3 3 AMPIN+ Noninverting Op Amp Input
4 4 VSS Negative Supply or Ground
5 5 COMPIN+ Noninverting Comparator Input
6 — REF 1.200V Reference Output. Also connected to inverting comparator input.
— 6 COMPIN- Inverting Comparator Input
7 7 COMPOUT Comparator Output
8 8 VDD Positive Supply
Functional Diagrams
AMPOUT
VDD 8
1 8
OP AMP AMPOUT VDD
COMPOUT 7 MAX953
1
OP AMP MAX954
2 AMPIN- COMPOUT 7
x1
3 AMPIN+ 2 AMPIN-
COMPIN- 6
1.20V REF 6 3 AMPIN+
4 VSS
COMP
COMP 4 COMPIN+ 5
MAX951 COMPIN+ 5 VSS
MAX952
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
MAX951–MAX954
R2 R2
R1 RA
VIN VS
COMPOUT COMPOUT
REF RB REF
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
MAX951–MAX954
ANTENNA VCC = 5V
AMPIN+
0.1µF
0.1µF MAX952
AMPOUT
20kΩ 10MΩ
C1A AMP
390pF
L1 C1B
R2 330mH 330pF 1MΩ
C1C
20pF to 100kΩ 1.2V COMP
60pF
R1 5.1MΩ
1 REF
L1 x C1 =
(2πfC)2
2pF to 10pF LAYOUT-SENSITIVE AREA,
METAL RFI SHIELDING ADVISED
Figure 3. Compensation for Feedback-Node Capacitance Figure 4. Low-Frequency Radio Receiver Application
RB =
(VREF + VIHYST ) (R2)(R A ) Although this family is primarily designed for low-
(R2) VS(H) (
− VREF + VIHSYT )(R A )
+ R2
frequency applications, good layout is extremely impor-
tant. Low-power, high-impedance circuits may increase
the effects of board leakage and stray capacitance. For
where RB is 8.19kΩ, or approximately 8.2kΩ. example, the combination of a 10MΩ resistance (from
leakage between traces on a contaminated, poorly
Input Noise Considerations
designed PC board) and a 1pF stray capacitance
Because low power requirements often demand high-
provides a pole at approximately 16kHz, which is near
impedance circuits, effects from radiated noise are more
the amplifier’s bandwidth. Board routing and layout
significant. Thus, traces between the op amp or com-
should minimize leakage and stray capacitance. In
parator inputs and any resistor networks attached should
some cases, stray capacitance may be unavoidable
be kept as short as possible.
and it may be necessary to add a 2pF to 10pF capaci-
Crosstalk tor across the feedback resistor to compensate; select
the smallest capacitor value that ensures stability.
Reference
Internal crosstalk to the reference from the comparator Input Overdrive
is package dependent. Typical values (VDD = 5V) are With 100mV overdrive, comparator propagation delay
45mV for the plastic DIP package and 32mV for the SO is typically 6µs. The Typical Operating Characteristics
package. Applications using the reference for the op show propagation delay for various overdrive levels.
amp or external circuitry can eliminate this crosstalk by
Supply current can increase when the op amp in the
using a simple RC lowpass filter, as shown in Figure 5.
MAX951–MAX954 is overdriven to the negative supply rail.
Op Amp For example, when connecting the op amp as a compara-
Internal crosstalk to the op amp from the comparator is tor and applying a -100mV input overdrive, supply current
package dependent, but not input-referred. Typical rises by around 15µA and 32µA for supply voltages of
values (VDD = 5V) are 4mV for the plastic DIP package 2.8V and 7V, respectively.
and 280µV for the SO package.
10 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
MAX951–MAX954
VCC = 5V
C2 MAX953
10kHz 15pF, 5%
5VP-P VCC
NEC R2
NEC PH302B
SE307-C 1.0MΩ,1% 0.1µF
4.7MΩ
30kΩ 10MΩ RADIOACTIVE
51Ω
R1A AMP
IONIZATION
C1 CHAMBER AMP
49.9kΩ, 1% 150pF, 5%
SMOKE SENSOR
R1B COMP
49.9kΩ, 1%
100kΩ 1.2V COMP
Figure 5. Infrared Receiver Application Figure 6. Sensor Preamp and Alarm Trigger Application
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference
by the high-input-impedance op amp of a MAX951 Chip Topography
MAX951–MAX954
Ordering Information
Chip Information
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX951C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* TRANSISTOR COUNT: 163
MAX951EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic Dip SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO VDD
MAX951ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX951EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX __________Typical Operating Circuit
MAX951MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP**
MAX952C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* 8 VCC
MAX952EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic Dip 0.1µF
AMPIN+
MAX952ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO 3
INPUT
MAX952EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX MAX951
2
MAX952MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP** MAX952
MAX953C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
1
5
MAX953EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic Dip 1MΩ
R2 COMPOUT
MAX953ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
6 7
MAX953EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX R1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
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