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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 VIBRATIONS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Aeronautical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain the procedure of nding natural frequency of vibrations by Dunkerleys method with the help of simple supported beam acted by three point loads at equidistane along the span. [16] 2. Explain the equivalent stiness concept. Determine the equivalent stiness of the beam cable system, if the mass is 800 kg. Also determine the frequency of oscillations as shown in below gure 1. [16]

3. For the three nodded cantilever beam as shown in gure 2, determine global stiness matrix and lumped mass matrix. [16]

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Figure 2: 4. Write the wave equation for longitudinal vibration of tapered bar and when subjected to external forces and give the displacement boundary conditions for all end conditions. [16] 1

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 2

5. A ramp-step forcing function shown in gure 3 acts on a spring-mass system. Obtain the shock of this forcing function. [16]

Figure 3:

6. A power shaft has a diameter of 25 mm and 850 mm long , and a simply supported. The shaft carries a rotor of 2.5 kg at its mid span. The rotor has an eccentricity of 0.5 mm. calculate the critical speed of shaft and deection of the shaft at mid span at 1000 r/min. neglect mass of shaft take E = 2X 105 MPa. [16] 7. Two pendulums of dierent lengths are free to rotate y-y axis and coupled together by a rubber hose of torsional stiness 7.35 X 103 Nm / rad as shown in gure 4. Determine the natural frequencies of the system if masses m1 = 3kg, m2 = 4kg, L1 = 0.30 m L2 = 0.35 m. [16]

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8. For the system shown in gure 5, determine the damping ratio and frequency of damped oscillations. [16]

Figure 5 ***** 2 www.jntuworld.com

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Code No: 07A72101

Figure 5:

R07

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 VIBRATIONS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Aeronautical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. For the single element cantilever beam as shown in gure 6, determine the fundamental frequency of oscillation. [16]

2. Describe the concept of vibration absorber with the help of neat sketches.

3. A vibrating body of mass 150 kg supported on springs of total stiness 1050 kN/m has a rotating unbalance force of 525 N at a speed of 6000 rpm. If the damping factor is 0.3 determine: (a) The amplitude caused by the un balance. (b) The transmissibility. (c) The actual force transmitted to the foundation. [16]

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[16]

4. A shaft of negligible weight 6 cm diameter and 5 meters long is simply supported at the ends and carries four weights 50 kg each at equal distance over the length of the shaft as shown in gure 7. Find the frequency of vibration by Dunkerleys method. Take E = 2 x 106 kg / cm2 if the ends of the xed. [16]

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 4

Figure 7: 5. (a) A shaft 1600 mm long and diameter 40 mm has a rotor of mass 5kg at its mid span. It is observed that the deection of the shaft at mid span is 0.4 mm under the weight of the rotor. Find the critical speed of the shaft. (b) Describe the whirling speed of light vertical shaft with single disc of with damping with a supported diagram. [10+6] 6. (a) A circular cylinder of mass m and radius r is connected by a spring of stiness K as shown in gure 8. If it is free to roll on the rough surface which is horizontal without slipping, nd its natural frequency.

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(b) An unknown mass m is hung on a spring of unknown stiness k. When a mass m1 = 0.5 kg is added to m, the system natural frequency is lowered from 50 Hz to 49 Hz. i. Determine the values of m and k. When second spring of stiness k is added in parallel with the rst spring, the natural frequency is increased to 50 Hz. ii. Determine the value of k. [8+8] 7. Prove that the free vibration equation of a string of density , length l subjected to tensile force P at a distance x with vertical deection w is given by P
2 (x,t)

x2

2 (x,t)

t2

. 4

[16]

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 4

8. A spring-mass system is shown in gure 9. If the system is initially relaxed and a step-function excitation is applied to the mass, nd the response of the system. [16]

Figure 9:

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 VIBRATIONS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Aeronautical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Determine the response of spring mass damper system to an step input and the plot the system response for dierent amounts of damping. [16] 2. What are the various cases of two degree freedom system vibrations. Explain them in detail with the help of neat sketches. [16] 3. Explain maxwells reciprocal theorem with the help of simple supported beam with two concentrated loads. [16] 4. A spring-mass system with viscous damping is displaced a distance a0 =20 mm and released. After 8 cycles of vibration the amplitude decays to a8 = 4mm. A mass m1 = 2 kg is attached to the initial mass producing a static displacement of 4 mm. If the new system is displaced a distance a0 =20 mm and released after 8 cycles of vibration the amplitude decays to a8 = 5 mm. Determine the mass m, the stiness k and the damping coecient c. [16] 5. Develop the equation of vibration and determine the natural frequency for the system shown in gure 10. [16]

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6. The following data relate to a shaft held in long bearings. The length of the shaft is 1.2 m, diameter of shaft is 14 mm, mass of a rotor at midpoint is 16 kg, eccentricity of center of mass of rotor from the center of rotor is 0.4 mm, E = 200 GN/ m2 , permissible stress in shaft material is 70 MN/m2 . Determine the whipping speed of the shaft and the range of speed over which it is unsafe to run the shaft. Assume that the mass of the shaft is zero. [16] 7. For the system shown in below gure 11 the block slides on a rough surface (coefcient of friction ) inclined at an angle of with respect to vertical. If the block is subjected to a periodic force of the form F(t) = F0 sin ( t). (a) Find the equations of motion. Do not neglect gravity; 6

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 1

(b) Find the amplitude of the steady-state response using Mc when m = 1.25 kg, k = 20 N/m, = 300 , = 0.125, F0 = 4N, = 2.00 rad/s.

[8+8]

8. Derive the orthogonality principle of normal modes for longitudinal vibrations of uniform bars. [16]

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011 VIBRATIONS AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Aeronautical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Solve the problem shown in gure 12 m1 =10kg, m2 =15kg and k = 320 N/m. [16]

Figure 12:

2. Obtain the governing equation for the damped vibrations and determine the amplitude. [16] 3. Find the Laplace transform of the derivative of a function.

4. Explain the concept of inuence coecients in several degrees of freedom vibrating systems with the help of an example. [16] 5. Determine the natural frequency of simple supported beam subjected to an axial compressive force. [16] 6. For the system shown in gure 13 write the global stiness matrix using FEM approach and specify the displacement boundary conditions, for nodes 4 and 5 are xed. [16] 7. Explain the Energy method of determining the frequency of vibrating system. Calculate the total K.E and P.E for the system as shown in gure 14 and obtain the frequency if k1 =k2 = 10 N/m Mass of the rotor is M = 8 kg, m = 4 kg, r1 = 20 mm, r2 = 80 mm. [16] 8. A piping system experiences resonance when the pump supplying power to the system operates at 500 r/min. when a 5 kg absorber tuned to 500 r/min is added to the pipe, the systems new natural frequencies are measured as 380 to 624 r/min. What is the natural frequency of the piping system and its equivalent mass?. Redesign the absorber such that the systems natural frequencies are less than 350 r/min and greater than 650 r/min. [16]

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[16]

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Code No: 07A72101

R07

Set No. 3

Figure 13:

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Figure 14:

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