n tp ng php ting anh

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TM TT CNG THC CU IU KIN

Lo
i

Mnh ph ( IF )

Mnh chnh

1A

IF + S + V1/S/ES + ......,

S + V1/S/ES + ......

1B

IF + S + V1/S/ES + ......,

S + WILL V0 + ......

IF + S + WERE / V2/ED + ......,

S + WOULD V0 + ......

2
3

IF + S + HAD V3/ED + ......,

HAD + S + V3/ED + ......,

S + WOULD HAVE V3 /ED + ......

Lu : Ch IF: NU; ch UNLESS: NU KHNG; ch OR:... HOC L...... NU KHNG/ ... NU

KHNG...
Do : 1) IF + Mnh khng nh = UNLESS + Mnh ph nh
2) IF + Mnh ph nh = UNLESS + Mnh khng nh
Cch dch i vi cu dng UNLESS / OR:
1) Nu UNLESS ( hoc OR) t u cu th dch mnh chnh ( mnh bn phi du phy)
trc.
2) Nu UNLESS ( hoc OR) t gia cu th dch t tri qua phi.
BI TP P DNG
Hy chn mt cu tr li ng nht (A, B, C hoc D) cho mi cu tng ng di y:
1. If the train is late, we.. to the office.
A) walk
B) will walk
C) would walk
D) walks
2. She.. if she has time.
A) calls
B) would call
C) will call
D) calling
3. If it... too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A) costs
B) will cost
C) would cost
D) cost
4. If the class.. full, we will find another one.
A) are
B) will be
C) were
D) is
5. What will we do if the taxi..?
A) dont come
B) didnt come
C) doesnt come
D) had not come
6. If it snowed this summer, we skiing.
A) goes
B) will go
C) would go
D) go
7. If you drove more carefully, you....so many accidents.
A) would not have
B) will not have
C) wouldnt have had
D) has
8. If he.. up earlier, hed get to work on time.
A) gets
B) will get
C) got
D) had got
9. I would tell you more about it if we more time.
A) has
B) will have
C) have
D) had
10. If I..you, I wouldnt worry about going to university.
A) am
B) be
C) were
D) had been
11. If you... any money, Id give you some.
A) hadnt had
B) havent had
C) dont have
D) didnt have
12. Youd earn more money if you. more products.
A) to sell
B) sell
C) sold
D) will sell
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13. If I. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.

A) were not
B) wasnt
C) arent
D) hadnt been
14. If you had seen the film, you. it.
A) will enjoy
B) would have enjoyed
C) would enjoy
D) enjoyed
15. She would have gone to the university if she the opportunity.
A) has
B) will have
C) had had
D) had
16. If he had been more careful, he.. an accident.
A) would not have had
B) will not have
C) does not have
D) would not have
17. If youd stayed at home, there . any trouble.
A) would not be
B) will not be
C) is not
D) would not have been
18. What would you do if he. tomorrow?
A) resigned
B) will resign
C) resigns
D) to resign
19. Ill do it if he.. me.
A) asking
B) will ask
C) asked
D) asks
20. If you.... for the car, wed be able to sell it.
A) look
B) looks
C) looked
D) had looked
21. I wouldnt have believed it if I it with my own eyes.
A) not to see
B) didnt see
C) dont see
D) hadnt seen
22. What . if you found a burglar in your house?
A) will you do
B) do you do
C) would you do
D) you do
23. If you. more slowly, he might have understood you.
A) spoke
B) speak
C) speaks
D) to speak
24. If you. careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
A) are not
B) were not
C) be not
D) not be
25. If shethis one, I will bring her another one.
A) dont like
B) doesnt like
C) not like
D) to like
26. If I ............... him, I.. him a lift.
A) see/ would give
B) saw/ will give
C) see/ will give
D) had seen/ will give
27. The table .......................... if you. on it.
A) will collapse/ stand B) would collapse/ stand
C) would have collapsed/ stood
D) collapses/ had stood
28. If he all those fruits, he ............................. sick.
A) eat / will get
B) eats/ will get
C) had eaten/ would get
D) ate/ would have got
29. If I .............. your passport, I.... you at once.
A) found/ will telephone
B) find/ would telephone
C) had found/ would have telephone
D) find/ will telephone
30. The police him if they catch him.
A) arrest
B) would arrest
C) will arrest
D) arrested
31. If he. in such a pale light, he will ruin his eyes.
A) read
B) reads
C) to read
D) reading
32. Someone. your car if you leave it unlocked.
A) steal
B) will steal
C) stole
D) would steal
33. What will happen if my parachute.?
A) hadnt opened
B) wont open
C) doesnt open
D) didnt open
34. If he my car more carefully, I................................. him $10.
A) washes/ would give
B) washes/ will give
C) washed/ will give
D) washes/ would have given
35. If you away, Ill send for the police at once.
A) dont go
B) not go
C) didnt go
D)hadnt
36. I.............................. very angry if he any more mistakes.
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A) am/ made
B) were/ made
C) would be/ makes
D) will be/ makes
37. If he late, we ............................ without him.
A) comes/ would go
B) comes/ will go
C) had come/ would go
D) came/ will go
38. If we .............. the car here, it.............. in anybodys way.
A) leave/ will be
B) leaves/will be
C) left/ will be
D) had left/ will be
39. He ................................. late for the train if he... at once.
A) would be/ doesnt start
B) will be/ doesnt start
C) would have been/ didnt start
D) is / hadnt started
40. If you ................... late, they. you in.
A) arrive/ would not let
B) arrived/ wouldnt let
C) had arrived/ wouldnt let
D) to arrive/ would not let
41. Unless he.. more, he wont get much commission.
A) sell
B) sells
C) sold
D) selling
42. If I ................... you $10, when . me?
A) lend/ would you repay
B) lend/ will you repay
C) lent/ will you repay
D) lend/ would you have repaid
43. If he. hard today, ....................................... a holiday tomorrow?
A) worked/ can he have
B) work/ he can have
C) works/ can he have D) had worked/ he can have
44. Ice into water unless you heat it.
A) dont turn
B) doesnt turn
C) would turn
D) would have turned
45. If you this one, Ill bring you another.
A) doesnt like
B) will not like
C) dont like
D) didnt like
46. Unless you ................ more careful, you an accident.
A) are/ will have
B) were/ will have
C) had been/ would have D) be/ have
47. If I tell you a secret, . you promise not to tell it to anyone else?
A) would
B) did
C) will
D) have
48. If you.. what I say, ask your mother.
A) not believe
B) not to believe
C) didnt believe
D) dont believe
49. Unless I .............. a quiet room, Inot be able to do any work.
A) had/ will
B) have/ will
C) has/ would have
D) had had/ would have
50. She ..................not open the door unless she who it was.
A) will/ knew
B) will/ knows
C) would/ knew
D) does/ knows
51. If I .............. a typewriter now, I.. this contract by myself.
A) have/ would type
B) have/ will type
C) had/ would type
D) had had/ would have typed
52. Unless I.. his address, Id give it to you.
A) didnt know/ will give
B) dont know/ would have given
C) knew/ would give
D) know/ will give
53. He. a lot better if he ...................... more often years back.
A) would have looked/ shaved
B) will look/ shaved
C) looks/ shave
D) would have looked/ had shaved
54. If you for lower stakes, you ................................. so much.
A) plays/ would lose
B) play/ will have been losing
C) played/ wont lose
D) had played/ wouldnt have lost
55. Unless he worked more slowly, he....... so many mistakes.
A) would make
B) will make
C) wouldnt make
D) wont make
56. I wouldnt drink that wine if I you.
A) were
B) am
C) had been
D) be
57. More tourists . to this country unless it a better climate.
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A) would come/ had

B) wouldnt come/ had
C) wouldnt come/ didnt have
D) would come/ didnt have
58. If you . your car into the river, you able to get out.
A) drive/ werent
B) drove/ wouldnt be
C) drove/ will be
D) drive/ wouldnt be
59. If you.to a union, you couldnt get a job.
A) dont belong
B) are belonging
C) had belong
D) didnt belong
60. What .. if you found a burglar in your house?
A) do you do
B) you do
C) would you do
D) you would do
61. He might get fat unless he smoking.
A) kept on
B) stopped
C) accepted
D) addicted
62. If you. someone drowning what would you do?
A) see
B) seen
C) had seen
D) saw
63. I. ruined her if I bought her everything she asked for.
A) were
B) will be
C) would have been
D) would be
64. I a job easily if I... a degree.
A) could get/ have
B) can get/ had
C) could get/ had
D) can get/ had had
65. The whole machine . into pieces if you. that screw quickly.
A) felt/ remove
B) will fall/ removed
C) would fall/ removed
D) would fall/ remove
66. Id go and see him more often if he.. on a bus route.
A) lives
B) lived
C) had lived
D) living
67. What would you have done if the lift struck between two floors at that time.
A) had got
B) got
C) gets
D) getting
68. If you knew you had only six weeks to live, how . such a short span?
A) did you spend
B) will you spend
C) would you spend
D) would you have spend
69. Id climb over the wall if there..so much broken glass on top of it.
A) were
B) had been
C) are
D) is
70. Unless I had known that you were in hospital, I.. you.
A) will visit
B) would have visited
C) visit
D) dont visit
71. You would have seen my garden at its best if you here last week.
A) were
B) are
C) had been
D) be
72. I shouldnt have believed it if I it with my own eyes.
A) had seen
B) saw
C) hadnt seen
D) didnt see
73. If I. a map, I .. the way to the Post Office.
A) had had/ would have lost
B) had had/ wouldnt have lost
C) had/ wont lose
D) have/ wouldnt have
74. If I. that you were coming, Id have baked a cake.
A) know
B) knew
C) had known
D) didnt know
75. Had you left that wasp alone, it you.
A) would have stung
B) wouldnt sting
C) wouldnt have stung
D) would sting
76. Unless I that the traffic lights were red, I.....
A) had realized/ would have stopped
B) had realized/ wouldnt have stopped
C) realized/ would stop
D) realize/ will not stop
77. If you me that he had never paid his debts, I him the money.
A) had told/ wouldnt have lent
B) had told/ wouldnt have been lent
C) tell/ will not lend
D) told/ would lend
78. If you, he wouldnt have known that we were there.
A) didnt sneeze
B) wont sneezed
C) doesnt sneeze
D) hadnt sneezed
79. If you............ some mustard in the sandwiches, they would have tasted better.
A) put
B) puts
C) had put
D) putting
80. The hens. into the house if you had shut the door.
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8. I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women.
a. equal
b. equally
c. equality
d. equalize
9. Most people consider it women's ________ to take care of children and do housework.
a. limit
b. relationship c. responsibility
d. respect
10. A ________ problem, feeling, or belief is difficult to change because its causes have been there for a long time.
a. deep-seated
b. significant
c. dependent
d. intellectual
11. In our modern time, the _______ of women has shifted from homemaker to outside worker.
a. role
b. period
c. right
d. pay
12. Cultural ________ are the commonly held norms and moral standards of a culture, the standards of right and wrong
that set expectations for behavior.
a. facts
b. changes
c. diversities
d. beliefs
13. Women are considered to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public
life of business or politics.
a. education
b. advocate
c. participation d. recognition
14. Women's taking part in politics has got widespread objections from male statesmen in many parts of the world.
a. intensive
b. extensive
c. inside
d. slight
15. Girls must all be sent to school because ________ will provide better opportunities.
a. education
b. beliefs
c. rights
d. politics
16. In earlier times when the family depended on the hunter for food, woman's role, because she was gatherer, was
secondary.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d.
17. Education is recognized as ________ essential need for achieving equality in most walks of life.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d.
18. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in ________ world, mostly in developing countries.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d.
19. It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access ________ education and can promote themselves
much more easily than years ago.
a. to
b. up
c. on
d. for
20. It took women a long time to struggle ________ the right to vote.
a. for
b. with
c. against
d. upon
21. I think women are suited ________ many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking.
a. of
b. on
c. for
d. about
22. Women are increasingly involved ________ the public life.
a. of
b. in
c. with
d. from
23. If you have an old blanket, ________ it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach.
a. bring
b. go
c. put
d. keep
24. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking.
a. stopped
b. kept
c. took
d. put
25. Before the plane ________ off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an
upright position.
a. woke
b. brought
c. kept
d. took
26. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
a. let
b. make
c. put
d. fix
27. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
a. lend you some money
b. play football with you
c. give you a kick
d. force you to leave
28. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years.
a. met
b. visited
c. said goodbye to
d. made friends with
29. Let's go over that report again before we submit it.
a. dictate
b. print
c. read carefully
d. type
30. I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer.
a. like
b. tolerate
c. mean
d. care
Choose A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.
31. Women still do the majority of the household chores, ________.
a. as their increased participation in the labor market
b. when they participate in the labor market increasingly

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c. because they are increasingly participating in the labor market

d. despite their increased participation in the labor market
32. 70-80 percent amount of the total domestic work done by Vietnamese wives ________.
a. regardless of their social status
b. in case they get high social status
c. if they get higher and higher social status
d. that is the reason for their social status
33. Women spend nearly 3 hours a day on average on housework _______.
a. as much as shopping and childcare
b. together with they go shopping and childcare
c. excluding shopping and childcare
d. and they do shopping and childcare
34. Nowadays, ________ both single and married women do less housework than they used to twenty years ago.
a. the more labor-saving devices there are
b. labor-saving devices force
c. thanks to labor-saving devices
d. if there were labor-saving devices
35. In the U.S., women put in additional five hours a week in housework ________, while marriage does not significantly
affect the number of hours men do.
a. once they are married
b. since their marriage
c. as soon as their married
d. if only they are married
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of
opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their
husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places,
women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves.
Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often
considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a
fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters.
Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation
to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while
women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking.
According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including
working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor
of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the
direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every
aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do
everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.
36. Which is not women's role in the former days?
a. Working in authority
b. Doing housework
c. Doing cooking
d. Bearing and rearing children
37. Years ago, women are pot allowed ________.
a. to work in the kitchen
b. to go to school
c. to do housework
d. to stay at home with their parents
38. What did women have to suffer?
a. Good schooling
b. Choosing a husband themselves
c. Enjoy their housework d. Illiteracy
39. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.
a. have been eradicated completely
b. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
c. still exist at present .
d. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
40. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.
a. do not have to do housework any more
b. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas

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c. get help from their husbands with all housework

d. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women
were quite (41) _____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (42) _____ since the beginning
of World War II.
During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (43) ____, women were in complete control of the
home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (44) _____. They began to take over the work of their
absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by
economic realities to work in the factories. The women who worked there were (45) _____ low wages, lived in crowded
and small dormitories. (46) _____, they found themselves a place as active members of society. Women, although they
were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success.
The feminist movement seems to have been (47) _____ important part in the demands (48) _____ women Equal
Rights. The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. It often redefines the
role of women in society. Inventions, too, bring progress in society as (49) _____ as to the individual's life. In the late
nineteenth century the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The Suffragettes
in the turn of the century has become a (50) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality.
41. a. fascinated
b. worried
c. dedicated
d. interested
42. a. unfortunately
b. approximately
c. nearly
d. dramatically
43. a. change
b. result
c. success
d. opportunity
44. a. duty
b. job
c. requirement d. career
45. a. made
b. paid
c. created
d. delivered
46. a. Because
b. Therefore
c. However
d. So
47. a. a
b. an
c. the
d.
48. a. for
b. in
c. with
d. against
49. a. much
b. long
c. soon
d. well
50. a. present
b. souvenir
c. symbol
d. role

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