Organ

Labia Majora

Measurement
7-8 cm in length 2-3 cm in width 1 1.5 cm in thickness 1 1.5 cm below the pubic arch Anterior wall: 6-8 cm Posterior wall: 7 10 cm Anterior: 6-9 cm Posterior: 8 -12 cm Non parous: 50 -70grams Parous: 80 grams or more Before Puberty: 2.5 3.5cm Nulliparous: 6-8 cm Multiparous: 9 -10 cm Premenarchal: half as long Nulliparous: equal in length Multiparous: 1/3 of length 2.5 5 cm in length 1.5 -3 cm in breadth 0.6 1.5 cm in thickness AP Diameter: 9.5 11.5 cms Transverse: 11 cm (distance between the edge of ischial tuberosities) Posterior Sagittal: 7.5 cm (extends from the tip of the sacrum to right angle intersection) 200, 000 300, 000: High molecular weight of Daltons Half Life: 2 4 minutes Half - Life: 30 mins Half Life: 3.9 hours 0.1 to 0.5 mg/day 0.5 4 mg in the follicular phase 20 30 mg in luteal phase 1 2 mg/day 13 years old 51 years old Irregular during the first 2 years after menarche and the 3 years before menopause 20 -40 years old 28 +/- 7 days < 21 days interval between menses >35 days interval between menses 4 -7 days 1 -2 mm 4mm to 12mm 72 days 85 days 600, 000 oogonia 6 -7 million oogonia 1 -2 million primary oocytes 300, 000 500, 000: reduction of germ cell mass

Urethral Opening Vagina Fornix Uterus (Weight)

Uterus (Length)

Uterus (length of body to cervix)

Ovaries

Pelvic Outlet

GnRH Luteinizing Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Estradiol Progesterone Androstenedione Menarche Menopause Menstrual Cycle Least variable between Mean interval Polymenorrhea Oligomenorrhea Mean duration of flow Endometrium Menstrual Phase Follicular Phase Spermatogenesis Development of the follicle 6 -8 weeks age of gestation 16 -20 weeks age of gestation At birth At onset of puberty

Cell Cleavage

Apposition Implantation of the Blastocyst Embryonic Development after Implantation

Over the next 34 -40 years of reproductive life: 400 500 will be selected to ovulate Slow cleavage: 3 days Between 3 -5 days after fertilization, the blastula differentiates into the 58 cell blastocyst (5 embryo producing cells known as the inner cell mass and 53 cells destined to be trophoblasts Continued transformation into the 107 cell stage blastocyst Blastocyst is composed of 100 -250 cells Uterine receptivity to the blastocyst is limited to days 20 -24 At 7 days post fertilization: inner cell mass called the embryonic disc, is differentiated into a thick plate of primitive ectoderm and underlying endoderm At 9 days: wall of blastocyst that faces uterine lumen is a single layer of flattened cells: the opposite thicker wall is comprised of 2 zones: trophoblast and the embryo forming inner cell mass. 10th day: regeneration of endometrial epithelium is taking place and subsequently blastocyst becomes totally encased within the endometrium 12th day: the synctiotrophoblast is permeated by a system of intercommunicating channels of trophoblastic lacunae which later become filled with maternal blood and within the surrounding stroma, there is enlargement of decidual stromal cells and glycogen storage 17th day: fetal blood vessels are functional and placental circulation is established 0 -12 weeks 12 24 weeks 24 36 weeks Chorionic sac measures: 1 cm Embryo measures 4- 5 mm in lengths Chorionic sac measures 2 3 mm in diameter Embryo is 22 24 mm in length Embryo fetus is 4 cm long Crown rump length of fetus: 6 -7 cm Weight of fetus: > 300 grams Weight of fetus: 630 grams Crown rump length: 25 cm in length Weight: 110 grams Weight: 1800 grams Crown rump length: 32 cm Weight: 2500 grams 40 weeks AOG 37 -40 weeks 42 weeks

1st trimester 2nd trimester 3rd trimester Embryonic Period 4th week of gestation 6th week after ovulation 8th week after fertilization (10 weeks after LMP) 12th week of gestation 20th week of gestation 24th week of gestation 28th week of gestation 32nd week of gestation 36th week of gestation EDC (Expected Date of confinement) Fetus Maximum time