Problem Solutions

by
Dean Updike
Chapter 1
r
1 -
A
Problem 1.1
1.1 Two solid cylindrical rods AB and Be are welded together at B and loaded as
shown. Knowing that di '" 50 mm and d, = 0 mm! "ind a#erage normal stress al the
midsection of(a) rod AB, (b) rod Be.
$oc%-& '(
p%%%- lotO + 30 -) 70 ~lV '::' 7D *+ ,+.-. /
= 10111.2
"t
--1. 'l. o34 ....
~ (SO :- /.Cf63$></O...-.",,:: 531+!.6*7348 999
p
%%%-
'
e- 70>( 10! :- 35.7><' 10" :a.
,.;!.6.<=8 3
RoJ Be
? -) 30 h> '=: 30)( 10. l&>
A = !-J'l.'l.;: ~(30Y )- 70(..86 ~"",l.-= 7of;.B'x}o'
30 kN
?@e. -%
_.E_
' %%
30)1( 10
7oG.8G1'o-!.
9 $
-:: '"#.$>,%0 a
8k%- 3A1.B C :e7. -4D
Problem 1.2
1.1 Two solid cylindrical rods AB and Be are welded together at B and loaded as
shown. Knowing that the a#erage normal stress mDst not e<cced 140 E:a in either
rod! determine the smallest allowable #alDes o" di and d1&
f{oJ A (.
: %- $0 + 3D ':' 70 k~ -) 70>'10' 9>
F69 2...G.%%
2G2
39
4P
di
Al!> -
AAU
t: > 'l
Vd,1.
f-
3t 1
d": B"
%%-
($ )(70 '()
lO'?)
:<5_ '). >' 10-3. H...!
lioH3I l,+l3"o -t )o- ') -
d, -) 3159. . 1E99!
4l
.:!.
';::' b-52)( o ~
dt2 . ,b.53J hlk-&.
PROPRrETARYMATERAL. K 2006The EcLraw-Cill Companies! lnc. A rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDeed or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed bcyond the lirnited distribDtion to
teachers and cdDeators permiDed by EeLraw-CiC "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ," yoD are3 srDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt pennission.
-----------. "--"- --2 ... 2.2--. --------2 ..2----- -------------2.-
roo
4'"
*.
Be.
Problem 1.3
1. Two solid cylindrical rods AB and B are welded together at B and loaded as
shown. Determine the a#erage normal stress at the midsection o" (a) AB, (+) rod
Be.
(o.) $o> '( ...
.p%)- l"8 , ,)' ~ ( +-!': '' ~ ' c; '" )
A - 7Td~ 1T+.-M 39 3.1"f1(, ~
Ag - 't ,N,
in.
6
-
Ag'
)- _f - .fo -/
~.O3 K. ,
'.( 3.1 '"11'"
---+---- B0 in. ----....P.
(e2
lfD - +J-+0> -
'se%. %3
OT +.-1. .
4-
- 312 Q !";
Problem 1.4
1.B n:robo 1.! determine the magnitDde o"the "orce : "or which the tensile stress
in rod AB has the same magnitDde as the compressi#e stress in rod
1. Two sol id cylindrical rods AB and B are welded together at B and loaded as
'
AS
-)
G.+
:z
!7.
%%-
3.1'-\lb
. 'l
shown. Determine the a#erage normal stress at the midsection of(a) rod'(! (b) rod
tt >
3.1'0 l'
,N-
Be. iD.
%%93 0.1Q1 :
. +3?9-97. . O. O~g6 113O 'l
(;:()(3o) - :
''34.
(;0 - :
l' ""R10
kSps

L0 in. ---1---- B0in. ----+l.

O. o # s c
$%&'J-;,,~ .1 . 011C.
- O.-.f '+7 'P
O.31~31 'P::- Q.TOQQ- O.%')-~7 P
:$8:$,GT'$U E'TG$,'5. 0100? The EcLraw-Cil, Companies! ,nc. 'l4 rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "orm or by any means! withoDl the prior wriDen perrnission o"the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the ,imited distribDtion to
teachers and edDcators permitted by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation! +"yoD are a stDdenr Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt perrnission.
'b
2 ~-~ :b "::
As
rr +d!sJ!- (l%).)
Problem 1.6
1
o*
V
d
Problem 1.5
1.5 Two steel p,ates are to be held together by means o" 1?-mm-diameter high
strength steel bolts "itting snDgly inside cylindrical brass spacers. Knowing that the
a#erage normal stress mDst not e<ceed 100 E:a in the bolts and 10 E:a in the
spacers! determine the oDter diarneter o" the spacers that yields the most economical
and sa"e designo
'>r ..-%.. boWt -8C.C,.A,R8.3 A.e. 1)223'1' 3:P.Ae is +&ll#(:J 45O6--'* by A't ,#&t"t"l#
fOf'4e P. o- ,.# .o)t. A+ ~e S::"'iV\e ,,'""#. A.e. ."+(/.#~ (->v!:,i-tes
thc%#t p-Ct-tc /-'%.*oi wiA. C7. =-*=:0 "%o-.r!c.,.. 1.". 23 o."J#V' ,1.)
rn .3!X.! -A ;.!,R N& #'l t) 7)8'!:, f'' :.5~9'/
:b - Ps
Yo+3
A.e.
604,
Oh
Pb
~
3t
..
:b
""""'. .2
1%3 b
i56(J4.
lf !6 7
H%%-or-
T-he
-*=0 ?s
%%%%
:s
%-
lf 1"
OV'
~
%) "?.s +ds9- 8~
')
:b rZtn3> :;
f s! db31.
ds =-jl+
1.? ' strain gage located at Con the sDr"aee o"bone AB indicares that the a#erage
normal stress in the bone is .Q0 E:a when the bone is sDbPected to two 1100-/
"orces as shown. 'ssDming the cross section o" the bone at e to be annDlar and
knowing that its oDter diameter is 15 mm! determine the inner diameter o"3the bone3s
cross section at C.
120(11\
+- -
-
2
A
G
2
."~
p
A
%)
8
Geow. dV'1
' %) l (5, 1-
e,.). )
d a.
)
d1.
/.fA
d'
,"2
1 T
-
X 4 1TrS
J' -
-
+
1.S>%O
- -
1-
-
(9:)( - [ 00 3-
Tr +. Q0 -+10'
- ':<2.::<.'1
-!
)1 10
~O() "
_3
;
";:
Lf.Cf3 <0e
l3N&
---!3---.2----------2.
--2-------.!2 .. .-
+,
,
Problem 1.7
1.O Knowing that the central 2o80)o= o"the link B< has a Dni"orm cross-sectional
area o"Q00 mm3! determine the magnitDde o"the load : "or which the normal stress
in that portion o" B< is 50 E:a.
15 mm9i%-..
1B0 mm
.......P .... - !.H
CaD . 50 M:e.. %%- So 3H+ lo' 3t3a.
A'{.D ~ '>00
01. o ='- <
?: 00)( 1
\3l1U& 0 0M
Y9ao = OSD A)!) ":' (.so)o( - ol.j +SM00 x 10'( ) :=' lfo)l d'
V
D...c.7.99 -l#9C. boct! J,.~",(,=""" ]" boc>.H '3( D.
!:5 Ee.. ) 8
(O.~@0)(;~~lXc- - 0.15 P : O
3: . -.S!'>b Yso
'1-;(1.>787 )(?-/)@ d')
p
f.1..7 )t. o'!. N
Problem 1.8
11+-lh
D1%Ee!% O
1.Q 5ink A has a Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section t in. thick and 1 in. wide.
3-etermine the normal stress in the central portion o"the link.
A;e the. r.:Lde. to.e.A.e39
w iAh two -l)))#'-A "-S ~
"-l3ee 3bocly. /ote. A.a1
Ake c.bUe A..98Nl
!BCSDS ~+ -~DO .f.'b~E',
(Ro(..! o.'se (.0 Jr)# +o Q.c.t
()VB A.e hoc%>3,.
- (~ + ~)( .9Ccos 09- + (10)( Yile sin 30') - - FOO '::- O
:{OO
":-',3A. So l7.
A
;:
. .
.U ::
. ~
8. -;7/S-
!
,n ;j ."
- -=
1
.=
3
~-
@
..=
.
..C
C
-~
o
-
(.ti"
H!H
. o
Problem 1.9
1.^ Gach o" the "oDr #ertical links has an Q < ?- mm Dni"orm rectanaDlar
cross sectron and each o" the "oDr pins has a 1?- mm diarneter. Determine the
rna<imDm #alDe o"the a#erage normal stress in the links connccting (a) points B and <.
(7) points
(' and $.
( 0.0'10) FC4j - (O. D;EA)(1.0 X/0- %%% O
(0.008)(0.0.3> - O.O-~ )
%% 3b8_>8
-G t
M. Ye8: 1-'o +F,.o.11#1 8i" ks
'9`%
5#VlG; 51. s.~~S 'V
-}\'') k BD
7.a.l 8eo -= h'RRR4a.R12.
... R1
&.5
3*73=0
3~o )( 10-(0
t: &01.59?..!.=0 0(' 101. b 3 Pv." ....
)
+b-
6'CE -
OYD
0'(' - #.1.7 G :a... 1l
:$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$,'5. K 100? The EcLraw-CiUCompanies! lnc. ',, rights rescr#ed. /o par4 o" rhis EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced cr distrioDted in any "ono or by any means! withoDt the prior written permission o" the pDblisbcr! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion lo
reachers and edDcators penniDed by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission.
------------
ClV'e((. .s
=
H I
Problem 1.10
1.10 Two hori[ontal 5-kip "orces are applied to pin B o" the assembly shown.
Knowing that a pin o" 8.6-in. diameter is Dsed at eaeh connection! determine the
ma<imDm #alDe o"the a#erage normal stress (a) in link AB, (b) in link Be.
0.5 in.
30 kXps
FoV'c~ A+3,Ll9l. le.
-~
5H3"& k ' g t36 Q.. +e", ~iolo'l ~ e. b"."&
M~t~l,)1'' sec:.-+oll'\ at.!" 27''' JA.l1d
+1%B- S-t~ss
3131
A 8 OAS ':. F
'
"
9
-

.tR
=
(:.8-0.8)(0.G) -)-
o.S
! 1.
1131
5Xnk se ,6 e! eOH\p r-ess 2J22"2
~e6*be8'
t!..9ss S #(,i(.)V2 q)
,
'-)
(%.8)( 0.>)
o .
lo
(6) 6.es.s
.
Be ?sc.
- Yec
Q.cU.63Q
=
- !f. I8:; ksS
1'"
:::
A
O.!f
>3$8:$>GT'$U E' TG$>'5. :J 100? The EcLraw-Cill Companies! ,nc. ',, rights reser#ed. /o part o" ,his EanDal may be displayed! reprodDced
or distribDted in any "8E Ot by any means! withoDt the prior written pennission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the lirnited distribDtion lo teachers and
edDcators permitted by EcLtaw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparanon. l"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il withoDt permission.
-:- ::- PS
Problem 1.11
1.11 The rigid bar $HI is sDpported by the trDss system shown. Knowing that the
member CL is a so lid cSrcDlar rod oro. O5-in. diarneter! determine the normal stress
neG.
USiVl'a ?o""'";o",
At '2S -= 8%
GYLC ( t...s L.. "U-.e. 3bo>.y
:; FA6 - 3(,00 ;: O
Y
.
.
.
-
'"
-= IO<O lb .
5>s%n. be9!!!!!!! J8KG- ~ t%.. A-.. b"J1
. . . o % -%+B- . ~' + +B- +. t%99 3- % 8
G
Ye4X. ) FAlO' ) b8a%%* ib.
E
C~ S~ sec>io
...>.
Cl.ve.c.... o" l"v'Je"",be.r- ce
'aX. -)- %X >31.. . .. +8.l63-39 3%3 8.B.."l"lO9t ..'.l...
No"."""J
s-t#-e .a
311&
cs.
LccX..
;:
='=-
(;;000
:3>80
'c<-- o..$17'1
13.5~
!"; ~
Problem 1.12
1.11 The rigid bar $HI is sDpported by the trDss system 6h8\D.Determine the
cross-sectional area o" member AJ "or wh ich the normal stress in the member is 15
ksi.
.Rl-%%lH%o---.---;o...

"t
.5P..t)%...
L..-lBnA%d
U6,,3&. !Mor-holl&
+t 3[ YP ) 8%
Y'G3 -) 6000 lb. =
?9!e..-= /5 ks .%
+X.00
-S
. t
O...f
8
8 313&
:$8:$,GT'$ y E'TG$,'5. 10 100? The EcL!aw-Cill Companies! ,nc. 'C rights reser#ed! /o part o" this EanDal rnay be disployed!
reprodDced o. distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wnnen permissSon o" the pDblisher! o! Dsed beyond the limited distribDnon to
teachers and edDcators permitted by EcLrawRCill "or 4heir indi#idDal coDrse preparation. 0"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt permission!
*
-
Problem 1.13
1.1 Two hydraDlic cylinders are Dsed to control the position o" the robotic arm
ABe. Knowing that the control rods attached at A and D each ha#e a 10-mm
diameter and happen to be parallel in the position shown! determine the a#erage
normal stress in (a) member A$, (7) member <I.
Use VYlel'l1kY- A Be
o..~ -t *## b o9ly.
e
fi:.
+o. 6(0)(800) = O
Y'4M9) 9-)(:O
3
N
A.".~(;(.. ZT V'/J;", .3i4 .... boo A G i. ' == "ell...) f (~O''7(5O'3)'. ':' 3:',.:6 x -O-~
6"r..%.s X13- 'f'o5 A#-: AA$: J(-- ::' 31~.~~~:K-'- = =1.O )1:0'- 3:c%t
+a2- 69@%9 %M V73 V:o.
D. A;e Ca .... bll3led .e ....h..e99s '(e a!.#Hd (Y.D Ts -"l9ee bo..-4y!
V :Mf= ) B
(o. -Sa _ -t FM)' - (o. .oo-+
8:~)
( r.OA#L - 8..>>0 -+Q00 3H 3% o F"os. =- - !Sao N
A=
if #l?. = "+ .o L0o -.4 y~.':
6~
.'
FQG.
_ - -Soo
3. l'-lbx lo-#.
=
+?-
-?-.77 Lt2 o
b
:o..
:$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$l'5. 0100? The EcLrawRCill Companies! ,nc. 'C rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "orm or by any means! withoDt the prior written permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion to
reachers and edDcators permitted by EcLrawRCill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDderD Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDl permission.
C
'0
Problem 1.14
1.1B ' eoDple E o"magnitDde 1500 / . m is applied to the erank o" an engine. Yor
the position shown! determine (a) the "orce : re`Dired to hold the engine system in
e`DilibriDm! (b) the a#erage normal stress in the connecting rod B!, which has a
B50- mm3 Dni"orm eross section.
60rnrn
A;e risto#&- roc%l9 4.",J 49'~ ,
+(.)~e,t~ev- o..s ~e. bod1. A5..,-
' o..iR re"-.d,ollf M A. '" 5 b e ~V' .. ~4
9+3.o.c%!.!AioNl. A" o.V\d At.
.2>.
B
..
O
b
rnrn D Z MA ) o
(o. ~30 wH- H - -Soo N-O1 3) 8
--l%%- .".3S 7 .)( 0 M
p
Us. pistv ..p+-tt. Q.S -'#
body. Not~ -CtCBt "('oc! H.s
CA. Awo-"o.ce ~eW\ berX h42ltc.e t-h e JjV'-eGti,)~
o-t .8i3e. Y. E; kili O""""'. D#-a..-# +~~.9K .
,'('i~.,.,J# N.>-*0) soX. -tu". 3M t:.2.",8 YD by
p
: t" o : o"i,i oV 36o.
1
-)
% ~Bo 4- " Go4
-
zog.81
..... '""
-
p
-)
;(00
p= 17. 8b P'-.103
M
H
So
(Q)
p%%.
3O. Q3 k~
.....
sA.ss
15 8%. Ci;)"",po"e.ss"CM
?ac. - - F&:..
'
"ee
-=
~O"!.')l
Y6c. -=
j s..("" Q:o M
Me"", ber-. ,As Ltt-e.. i~
-:8. ~0f3 )O103 :
t.tSO < O-P'
(6)
:$8:$,GT'$U E'TG$,'5. 0100? The EcLrawRCill Companies! ,ne. ',, rights reser#ed! /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed! reprodDced
or distribDted in any "orm or by any means! withoDt thc prior wriDen pennission o" .he pDblisher! or Dsed bcyond the lirnited distribDtion to teachers and
edDcators perrnitted by EeLrawRCi>l "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a srDdent Dsing ihis EanDal! yoD are Dsing X1 withoDt
pennission.
7[
Problem 1.15
1.15 \hen the "orce : reached Q k/! the wooden specimen shown "ailed in shear
along the sDr"ace indicated by the dashed lineo Determine the a#erage shearing stress
along that sDr"ace at the time o" "ailDre.
Al"e4. bF.tl9&P s~e"Y'e '1.
A = `8.!.!. )t 15 -'01G -= t ~S'o ...9!..!.X1..%%% ! 3530 )10 +!%*9 .
'V
-r ':."
p
'
.H
:a =5.93
A - ...Q x %/f) '-'~'.. .:- 5.93
l<'{03
*- :Z.5'O Yo / O - r~
MPa.. -4
Problem 1.1? 1.1? The woodenmembers' and B are to bePoined by plywood splice plates which
will be "Dl,y glDed on the sDr"aces incontact. 's part o" the design o" the Point! and
knowing that the clearance between the ends o"the members is to be t Sn.!
determine
che smallest allowable length . i" the a#erage shearing stress in the glDe is not to
e<ceed 110 psi.
5.#t*# a.v-e -QoC.0' 6 erc...r->e C7...%6 .c...t c..&/t P.:De.d V
$(..J! o"
Ce.se. ). "e. c,....s. p...,.1\ 5 V"'\ S-,
s
one ~".F- A.e
-Ce ;: 6> !.; l'
,'::L2'(..# R Tli..!s
F =
13:
;:
~ (S.&;)
;:
1. 31 ! :p~
)
'#48oo 5~.
5-t.-t 8.: -eny. o" o93e P.:9D:! !09'e~ a..CL \ t: ~ t3n. be. !333H3s w t)-lt.
G01=3 ed .:De d Gtv-e~ ' . 1 N
The . J8o~#.)J~ ".#~&t6.8 a.H-e256 t 6
si",,'l'') ~,. j
~Ioo
+110-+B -
:"' b.0417 in ..
. :=
.l + +P." - + .:
=-
"..0B.l1O +
-
+ b.0B1O
:;:- -~. i3. -?
2.
.
.
&.-b - -~
Problem 1.17
1.1O ' load : is applied lo a steel rod sDpported as shown by an alDminDm plate
into which a 8.?-Sn.-diameter hole has been drilled. Knowing that the shearing
stress mDs4 not e<ceed 18 ksi in the steel rod and >8 ksi in lhe alDminDm plate!
determine the largest load : that may be applied to the rod.
",C-$..
""2. - 'l.
A ::
Yo!!9 stee1
'
,
3%%9 rr Jt ) 1T(o. +8 1+0. on
. ~
= O.7S'+O j~
..
P -::A,1:'1 :: (o. O59B0-+
...-
- 13.57 k;ps
.
!..!
4
Problem 1.18
-1 r-16mm
. -ti r16mm
1.1Q Two wooden planks! each 11 mm thick and 115 mm wide! are Poined by the
dry mortise Point shown. Knowing that the wood Dsed shears o"" along its grain
when the a#erage shearing stress reaches Q E:a! determine the magnitDde 1 o"the
a<ial load which will caDse the Point to "ail.
$iy !1.9'e4..S BNL&d be she4.\'Col o""
'~#VB "ile P8.39 t -tc...i 2h. E (,(, \.. o" Ce se
a.l"eAS h9!s c1i ...\.e ... .3+-93s e. 101m )( ~ ...,..,.)
i ts Ct re9! be. ih<j
' = (~ -+1!7.-%% -I7 9!!!.!!1. -) 13^1! >( 16(. \l[..
'A.. ,(.,61(JV'~ Ake ,0 &-(.':" Y !R,-'f','~5 by ec...c2. "f ]9!ec7..6 ..
Y ?: 9t' = +3aM< /O')(Cf-;Z )( 10-?- ;: 1@3> N::- 1.53b ,-5
P ) # H )- lL -+ . >3.) -:: ^. 1.1.. ! ~ ....
r----------------------.--------.-----------!
Problem 1.19
1.1^ The a<ial "orce in the colDmn sDpporting the timber beam shown is 1 = O5
k/. Determine the smallest allowable length . o" the bearing plate i" the bearing
stress in the timber is no4 to e<ceed .0 E:a ..
AO9V52ON
c--...r%..
..;> 7S')(Oo':'
6.,~. = l>- S:(2 rd )(D.- ~+> -
17 ~. 6 '. 10-3 S
----- ---32- -2.-----. 2.. 2 ..-.2-.2-.---- ----------------------- ------2.2.2 ....-.,-_.----_._- -
>
Problem 1.20
: = -10k&
1.10 ' B0-k/ a<ial load is applied to a short wooden post that is sDpported by a
concrete "ooting resting on DndistDrbed soil. Determine (a) the ma<imDrn bearing
stress on the concrete "ooting! (b) the si[e o" the "ooting "8, which the a#erage
bearing stress in the soil is 1B5 k:a.
100 m111
(o..)
leB f','V\:r sAr-ess 01' C8NlC.e9Ae.. "oo"H93P3
p
)
.%o krv
~ .o -l=8l N
1
A
::'
(1 00 -+>.8- .!. 1X7 91. o

Em
31.
.-
H3-.2y=e-3UH
?9
=-
..G
::'"
?0 31+ ,8.
..-
3.33.)(.10(,.
:e.
A
&3%c lo+ -O-!.
. EMc... .4\
+b-
Yc%*oAS n j ~M '" R
?-%%%. p
'
-po%
?0 9H8l N
+599 1~; kML.. )%
't5')(/O'!. 3M.
A :"
$0)( :0'3-
1'"@'>1103
' . b1.
= o. ARA Un
Problem 1.21
1.11 An a<ial load : is sDpported by a short \Q < B0 colDrnn o" cross-sectional area
A ~ 11.O in.1 and is distribDted to a concrete "oDndation by a s`Dare plate as shown.
Knowing that the a#erage normal stress in the colDmn mDst not e<ceed 0 ksi and
that the bearing stress on the concrete "oDndation mDst not e<ceed .0 ksi! determine
the side ) o"the plate that will pro#ide the most economical and sa"e designo
o& :
::
6A
:::
(30)(11.7)
%%-
351 kX .*%.
~of' Ahe :0.. ')( Ct. pl?-te E)=- 3. O
h".
A ::
1:.
-:-
351
-=- 117
~
,UH
?9 3.0
')o..l.
10. -g")_ ll3&.
:$8:$>GT'$U E'TG$,'5. e 100? The EcLraw-Cill Cornpanies! ,ne. ',l rights reser#ed! /o part o" chisEanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced o! distribDted in any "orm o! by any means! wirhoDt lile prior wrirten permission o" ,he pDblisher! o! Dsed beyond the lirnited distribDDon lo
teachers ami edDcators permiDed by EcLraw-Ci,>"or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission.
. "" .. "'. 1ru -- ",. t
v~
ProbJem 1.22
1.11 Three wooden planks are "as tened together by a series o" bolts to "orm a
colwnn. The diameter o" each bolt is t in. and the inner diameter o" each washer
is t in.! which is slightly larger than the diameter o" the holes in the planks.
T
T
e
;-
. i3%RRRR
"
,
,.'
..2.2,..%..~
'..
+
9110.
Determine the smallest allowable oDter diameter T o"3the washers! knowing that the
a#erage normal stress in the bolts is 5 ksi and that the bearing stress between the
washers and the planks mDst no4 e<ceed 1.1 ksi.
l2. o3
~
. 1! >!. V
?d%% %
w.her%
' .T,%. 2'3 2 ...!L ( .l.-a. 2 . o,"939 l
9b>t%% '+ "fl:, - 3t &!. - O. 1.?.. i..,
-Ho*(# i(l ?0-O- : =. 6b A = ,(5)( 0.""3>") :: ?.T817A-
!i+"
( e419'; n. c:tV'"E'(;\ 'w%% f (J<~ - d.+2 1.
3-
GcHDdXns 2U((;io4. - JE:4) ) y
do9[3%%
e.
1..2.
B : 3% (~).
"
'w ) !
,
~
A. 11G"b ~
) J~lf3:?3
'"
-19-.
Problem 1.23
1.1 ' 8.11-mm-diameter steel rod AB is "itted lo a roDnd hole near cnd e o" the
wooden member l). Yor the loading shown! determine (a) the ma<imDm a#erage
normal stress in the wood! (b) the distance b "or which the a#erage shearing stress Ss
?10 k:a on the sDr"aces indicated by the dashed lines! (#) the a#erage bearing stress
on the wood.
ca..- V&)t.; ..... &"".6((.&#.1-"tA."8# V1o",""", J .5-t.s 139 A&.e wood.
'9!et . (7S&& 1%7 _lg-%- l. 13'1 *i -T r.-.99!9399 1.%3$)0 U..! ~-~
p%%- $.@0 ,55 )- $.V0)1 :0'3 t#
3.!f7 M?4 ..
+b-
le-
p
r>t
LL S-o 'l< - o~
(f1)1 -D-3 )(~ l< 10.15
;:(0. Q MP~
:$8:$>GT'$U E'TG$,'5. 10100? The EcLraw-Cil, Compames! ,nc! 'l, rights reser#ed! /o part o"this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any rneans! withoDt the prior written pennission o" the pDblisher! or Dscd beyond the lirnited distribDtion ro
teachers and edDcators permined by EcLraw-(ill "or rheir indi#idDal coDrse prepararion. l"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt pennission .
.. -2.- -2 ... 2.2.---2. -----
Problem 1 .
24
1.1B The hydraDlic cylinder !Q, which partia>ly controls the position o"rod DJ, has
been locked in the position shown. Eember B< is in. thick and is connected to the
#ertical rod by a t -in.-diameter bolt. Determine (a) the a#erage shearing stress in
the bolt! (7) tbe bearing stress at C in member B<.
Use MeM be..- B~D O-.S o! ,-*# e 7oJ)'.) ~",d
V o+e. th 9>o A 8 t ~ C7. -,"-'0 ,<~-;' ( E el"'l b # l',
C
1.Q in.
2:.B? %%. 1= s1. ... L 'B '.
= 8.:<' ;"l.
6?00 ces 7Ao
c)( )
d J>%9y ) 8
#0 ::
e -:
Q
Q.%1. 1)%1
+B Cb6 loo -+ b L.s - - (Lfsl" ~<o)( ~~~ h9!!-.9
...+. O ~zoo)(Lfl)O " i0 1.-;- - +O 6X9lX+o.-+.oo .O5- )
o
29Og F';! - F7~W'. 6 )- o %. Y9( ) 8-:#..8-f'8 l7.
- ~ ~8 -+ ex + ?-00 !o.@ 75 -= c*
W&~8,#."6!-Pl1 - 'ioo ,c..o~ 7S'';- #s. '1 it=
B. ~
A)She<t ...X.N&. st. i.; Ahe bo)f ~ P t: 11'17= 2
l7
'%% "ol31. . .+"-1. %r 0.110'1@';.., ~
0:> .E.. -) 9 ') O. 31.
A D.O'tS"
+?- (eC+...H.R39 s+V'ess c>- e in 19-DX.+e%- 3(CD%
Ab": T0 ~ (~)(f) :: O,~3$-37S';~''
- o. ~4.7 ks l3
'P:: 11 7)" 7, ': .R..
esX. . 3: % 1 > ^O. .
Ab O.#'!>037S
-= 5. 11 /,(5"
V
T+
#3.D G:a.. ....
p.
#
-"1
.
e
Problem 1.25
1.15 ' ?-mm-diameter pin is Dsed al connection C o" the pedal shown. Knowing that
:'' 500 /! determine (a) the a#erage shearing stress in the pin! (b) the nominal
bearing stress in the pedal at C! (e) the nominal bearing stress in cach sDpport
bracket at C.
75 mm
]: i . 93!2! d
5mm
<&'!' ,&('X b!!-y
>lo..9.NC>.939 o" AeD.
6i9!c. 'C.D 1.." e-!
3- ADc3ce Y""#'-.~#.,.
~
Bhe re.%...c ..t 10',* B.B e
is >i#-ec..te.9.H to..>t%.9.- &%*019!-1 G! 6:-.# i9!!1e.edtHo .....
.r AhG3 l!3n-es .r c%..dXoN& of -J..# ,,1 h/ 0o..N tOi'Ce s ,
rr'o"", :'1#o ...(...~00'Y,. CG -%%B3003l.-&- '-:1S~ - 3:OS ''...,.
B-t ~Fj )9 o% ...C - F -) o e ) A=~ P = (1.~)(@DO)'' 13>0''
ca..-
..
9
y
3p!3
.!
-
-
-
-te
A,
2..>
0
/ ~!
-4,.2,1.
'1 01'
= +1-+1300- - 1'1>.o')-D' +#Y
1 ></e>3)'2. -
(b)
?b.
"..
;:
=-
1300 +
-%%-
~ L/. )(OO
Ab
di
((, >1U'3)('1'>-O-3)
(el
6!,
-;:
te
::
---"
13.00
3%%3 F1.7-,7o(, Pt;, '2.1. 7 M peH2. .
f;,. ... ::1T0
('#)(G>1%o-3)(S)(%D-1) ')
Problem 1.26
1.1? Knowing that a "orce : o" magnitDde O50 / is applied lo the pedal shown!
determine (a) the diametero"the pinat C"or which the a#erage shearing stress in the
pin is B0 E:a! (b) the corresponding bearing stress in the pedal at e, (e) the
corresponding bcaring stress in che each sDpport bracket al C.
c. =: 1.. b P ~ +O. c!)(750):::- <f 5 O N
U
p;" ~
te
.tf...
el
OX9
f{t ::--7.)(
7'1S0)
>.A7
)1:0
5.35O .....
(o.)
A!'...,
Ah
~
.>rc:3
31
;:
1fT"" -
Cf50
)Z ( .fD *7 {o 7
:-
::: 1M ""4@
+?1 6\, -::-
+3
-=- di.
(!;.@7)'.,o-~)(1>1-O-3' )
11. 3W-9 2O*.
1#... 3Z=TM1?, ?
(el ?39-.
';;'
-2--. -:-
e
-%-
Z))(;
Cf50
-' )(/
5.0 Q:O' :o..
3@',0 V1)..
oCll
~
'J.Jt
;'
%%%%-
;)( 1 v-:\ ')
Problem 1.27
+ 'D M
1.
A
1.1O Yor the assembly and loading o":rob. 1.^! determine (a) the a#erage shearing
stress in the pin at B, (b) the a#erage bearing stress at B in member BD, (e) the
a#erage bearing stress at B in member AB!, knowing that this member has a 10 <
50- mm Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section.
1.^ Gach o" the "oDr #ertical links has an Q < ?-nDn Dni"orm rectangDlar cross
section and each o" the "oDr pins has a 1?-rnrn diarneter. Determine the ma<imDm
#alDe o"the a#erage normal stress in the links connecting (a) points B and D, (b)
points C and J.
)se bao=3
ASe ClS
Q. Are. body
0.04>
&
.8+o

o.o,o
A Q
e
Yeo Yc%.e
(O.O'-O)H'7 -(O.0#SofO.ONO)(;;'O>%03): D
Yeo 3%3 3~.S)( 103 M
(0.)
F
.
V ) o # =-
H
'
eD
'%% t ~2. = f (o. 01>
-1. e
'i 3~.A X 103_..--,.
)- +.-+.9 l. Ob ~:o-' )
;(O-.Ob)(%O
-? +.
M
Q0.6 C:e7..
eb) Q ec..rin3l X }i~, 3D
' %% 50 :: (0.01> )(O.OO[)~
?3.%. t Yt.
-
-
lO.A)( 3~.A\ 5e0)
%)
rzs )( JO-'
(4)
8#.)..~Yt'B, jlfl ABe O&, B
A=
dt
-;:
(D. 0%(;)(0.010)
=
H".8
3H+
-!
t
10
t'\\
~:
F'BD
%%%-
3"(, S)( 10'3
A
1>0 ')( 10&'
-%%
~03 < 10(. ~o3 G:a. ....
:$8:$>GT'$U E'TG$,'5. K 100? The EcLrawRCi>,Cornpanies! lnc. 'l4 rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed! reprodDced
or distribDted in any "orm or by any means! withoDt the prior wrinen permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond tbe ,imited distrSbDtion to teachers and
edDcators permitted by EcLrawRCill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. l" yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it withoDt permission.
-
O~tf
6!=
)
1.
Problem 1.28
1.1Q Yor the assembly and loading o":rob. 1.10! determine (a) the a#erage shearing
stress in the pin al e, (+) the a#erage bearing stress at e in member Be, (e)
the
a#erage bearing stress al B in member Be.
0.5 in.
1.10 Two hori[ontal 5-kip "orces are applied 10 pin B o" the assernbly shown.
Knowing that a pin o" 8.Q-in. diameter is Dsed al each connection! determine the
ma<imDm #alDe o"the a#erage normal stress (a) in link AB, (+) in link Be.
10 J@.'+"
Y8i3ee t#-9Cl931X.
Yeo%. 5O
6hect!...&3n. sA"3e66 i#H F"Y! .t #
' 'f
7:.-::
2G
3t
d 1..
-
J. (,'\ 1:5)'1- -
't D. o -
(~)( <.AO-;E6 )
+3o-
(e..!R.3r30 s"9e4l6
oJ2- C.
11*3&
....e""" bef' "e
A=-
td
)
+0.5-+0.Q- -%%
3lo
P''
8.q658
0.31
- 11.B
.3X+.B -1;) .
te')
3(eLt -% N, j sA.ss c%o.A (
!.!
WleNlkef' Be
A,-=2tcJ ::#(0.@)(0.8;)
.
0.8
''''
11. ~ - ! l. . ksH3
:$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$,'5. 0100? The EcLraw-Cill Companies! lnc. 'l4 righls reser#ed! /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "orm or by any means! withoDt the prior written pennission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited disttibDtion l8
teachcrs and edDcarors pcrnDtted by EcLrawRCill "or their indi#idDal coDrse prepararion. l"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt permission.
--- --2 ...2. .-
r=
Problem 1.1^
1.1^ Two wooden members o" Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section are Poined by the
simple glDed scar" splice shown. Knowing that : ) 11 k/! determine the normal and
shearing stresses in the glDed splice.
(" "2O-L;')( .. ,"].?>D
0=
r. ]> >" ( 0- 3-
-) 48 07 y!d p99
+ll*`d3 Xs;", 'D)
(~Y:. ~5")(!
D-"J.
Problem 1.0
+o-
+b-
1.0 Two wooden membcrs o" Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section are Poined by the
simple glDed scar" splice shown. Knowing that the ma<imDrn allowable shearing
stress in the glDed splice is ?10 k:a! determine ()) the largest load : that can be
sa"ely applied! (b) the correspondSng tensile stress in the splice.
0: ) L.8 k p~ = L.8 )1%03 P&t
3: 5X11 ]B
1. A(>
~A. .' _ .U.,,.16<!Z-++X10 >')03)
51""1:le - aoS VL '10
:: (3.00S'><O!. )((",;>5 $~~)'.
(1. Z5){ /O-~
-
+.::---
Problem 1.31
1.31 The A kip load : is sDpported by two wooden membcrs o" Dni"onn cross
section that are Poined by the simple glDed scar" spliee shown. Determine the normal
and shearing stresses in the glDed spliee.
p =- 1B-00 110 eK
T0t:L - 7o)
-=
30"
1:B",:- (S.8- +. o )
-e
15 H..
l
.
o
?
)
3: ce-s ~B
=
(5'100 -++..7*5 09-1.
A, 15
D )- 7[.O:-..'
....,
Z
"::
':S;C.;(e
-
(lttoo ~ siV\ 60'0
1'o +1.*+ 153-
35 -=- ?0= B 2;)
~
P'
Problem 1.32
1.1 Two wooden members o" Dni"orm cross seetion are Poined by the simple sear"
spliee 6h8\,l.K.nowingthat the ma<iinDm a>lowable tensile stress in the glDed
spliee
is O5 psi! determine (a) the largest load : that can be sa"ely sDpported! (b) the
corresponding stress rn the splice.
%!1%
lo
:: (S.O)(3.0)~ 15 9N,
!'/t
B~:6.t
&&9
)\~
e K
T0^ - 300
: c.es'l. e
-- c--
)- 30\
~
;B.
X1.
;'-0
..'.
(a)
(7S )(1@)
1500 lb
&!%%%!.
X.1
l3.
+bl
T -
=- =~!A<O) A.-'" f.:,o"
+1-+153-
:$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$,'5. +%- 100? The EcLraw-CSll Companies! ,nc! 'l, rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDalmay be dSsplayed!
reprodDced o! distribDted in any "orm m by any mcans! wiihoDt the prior wriDcn permission o" the pDblishcr! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion lo
teachers and cdDcators permitted by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse prcparation. l" yoD are a stDdcnt Dsing ,his EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt permission.
o .... V .. ....
-- --2 ....2.- -----
1
=
(".
337 Q:03
~A#
Problem 1.33
+
1. ' steel pipe o" 00-rnm oDter diameter is "abricated "rom ?-mm-thick plate by
welding along a heli< that "orms an angle o" 15 with a plane perpendicDlar to the
a<is o" the pipe. Knowing that a 150-k/ a<ial "orce : is applied to the pipe!
determine the normal and shearing stresses in directions respecti#ely normal and
tangential lo the weld.
do -) O. '300 V) ro % -!iJo -=:. D. -S-o M
#: ,. V'o - t = O. '>"< - O.OOb ) 8. 1B .$
.~
'o = 1f (*o-a. - n1.-%% Z- (o. -So 3B - o. 1'11(';)
= A~A% Q:o-.3 v ~
e :: ?;'
0=
...:.....--C!!!a"e -
'o
:::-37.1
- ;.S'O)( +o9 ct>s:l l6o
S:S0 ')(]0-3
G ) - O23 C:o.! --
't = 2e2 s'., l# = - .50 :Q 103 ;)9 6838
~A~ +3O.. -+53.53A >(%0-3)
-=:-17.:(S 0Y or;; 1% ) 17. ~3 V1).. ?8
Problem 1.34
p
1.B ' steel pipe o" 00-rnm oDter diameter is "abricated "rom ?-mm-thick piate by
welding along a heli< that "orms an angle o" 15 with a plane perpendicDlar to the
a<is o"the pipe. Knowing that the ma<imDm allowable normal and shearing stresses
in the directions respecti#ely normal and tangential to the weld are 0K 50 E:a and
r= 0 E:a! determine the magnitDde 1 o"the largest a<ial "orce that can be applied
to the pipe.
d,): 0.300 t1
r
.
-
.
=
..
r.
o
-0::
3+3o% t>o% o. *@'0 E
O.-So - 0.00.> ) O/-'--0) ~
'.%> - lT(t<)'"-rt):: rr+8.,683l.-8.,3,CPa.-
-) A.>'1 )('10 -4 1M ~
(o.se>
o... 1 () \
-) $0
V1)=: (5=
p
cos e
'o
p%%
A~rs
S''.- )( - oR.> + So ><' (+6).
@.a 16
eos 1. 4Ao
,
(c...st4> ~Y :"! 1 )
.0 %~ ?::. -) ....E._ 36 !399 #e
p%%
;<A .. ~
:::
(4.)(;..;I '^- o-!o )( .o x 106)
-)
4-34 x lo

6,39 ~# si", 500

AOBo.l1#"""
V<,._':(
is Ahe
_((()~~ B e.
NB->#-e o" 'P
t..
P ) O kN
~
.~
.
3
.'o
2e2
'f. #
2"2 -%~D
-:1.@''~;'
..
)
C.:>S
Problem 1.35
p
1.5 ' 1B0-kip load :is applied to the granite block shown. Determine the resDlting
ma<imwn #alDe o" (a) the normal stress! (b) the shearing stress. 6peci"y the
orientation o"the p,ane on which each o"these ma<imwn #alDes occDrs.
&6
p ~#
'a !RS
. [.
n
- 410
~!o
~
B :::.
E0.!? AeNl5!-P!Hd s.h. -e.s %X% O o!..t Q ) 7O30
~~.
cD......2!p...e..4l 6 !. #e!
s-tv--e5S )
((;.>7 ,~,.
.t
?%%0-
O'
(6)
'S,.,,~
%%.
~
;:
9-..3A0
%%
+. - +.b -
&.~&
,~'
9. A
e~
'2Ao
Problem 1.36
p
1.? ' centric load : is app,ied to the granite block shown. Knowing that.the
resDlting ma<imDm #alD@ o" the shearing stress in the block is 1.5 ksi! determine (a)
the magnitDde o" :! (b) the orientation o" the sDr"ace on which the mf<imDm
shearing stress occDrs! (#) the normal stress c<erted on the sDr"ace! (T) the ma<imDm
#alDe o"the normal stress in the block.
A,,:, +b- +.- ) ? i&8& a.
e -) fSO "eo=3
_J1:J
r>c%c!i*& e o" 1:~
(ti)
M%...... -
1.'o
,pl)- ~Ao 5",~ :::;
)( U. -+%1.5 -
+b-
"i"
0?A
'e
B-5
::
-=
'a
~Ao
+.-++ -
6S"L~
P
'o*
%%.
- 1,P0
?:
&6
- .s- ksH
~
:$8:$,GT'$U E'TG$,'5. 100? Thc EcLrnw-Cill Cornpanies! ,nc. 'l4 rights rcser#ed. /o part o" rhis EanDal may be displayed! reprodDced
or disDibDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wriDen pcrmission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed bcyond the lirnited distribDrion 10 teachers and
edDcators permiDed by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation! ,r yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it withoDt
pennission.
+,
Problem 1.O
1.O 5ink AB is to be made o" a steel "or which the Dltimate normal stress is B50
E:a. Determine the cross-sectional area "or AB "or which the "actor o" sa"ety will
be .50. 'ssDmc that the link will be ade`Dately rein"orced aroDnd the pins at A and
B.
"3%- (l.~ -+Q- =- ". ~
C>
31 M> -: 8
-(O.~XF~l\5X9 59- + +8.%73-+..?-
A++-.3"3-+.o- )) 8
F~~)- 11.?1^ ,5 ) 11. # 7I ):.1': N
AA!!. -: +Y.6.- .L
>'0
= (3.@0)( ').%.'7I )l1()~)
1.f50)l .O'
:$8:$>GT'$U E'TG$,'5. :> 100? The EcLraw-Cill Companies! ,nc. ',, rights reser#ed. /o part o"thSs EanDal SaY be displayed! reprodDced
01 distnbDred in any "orm 01 by any means! withoDt ihe prior wriUen permission o"the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the hmited distribDtion ro teachers and
edDcators permitted by EcLrawRCill "8, their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing Pi withoDt permission.
Problem 1.38
1.Q The hori[ontal link B! Ss t in. thick. has a width X = 1.15 in.! and is made o"
a stee> with a ?5Rksi Dltimate strength in tension. \hai is the "actor o" sa"ety if the
p
strDctDre shown is designed to sDpport a oaT o" : ) 10 kipsM
) .,t
0.31 AS ,.,
O
F. s,
'sCo OvH_ -:: (O.3.:~A)7.""') ::-
Problem 1.39
1.^ The hori[ontal link. B! is t in. thick and is made o" a steel with a ?5-
ksi Dltimare strength in tension. \hat shoDld be the width X o"the link i"the
strDctDre shown is to be designed to sDpport a load 1L Q kips wSth a "actor o" sa"ety
e`Dal to
]> &'
+:) ~ t--31+. .. D
(~ C>S 30D-YAt, -(f~ s;",30D-+.g- -) O
FA!! ~ b. '14O4 k%ps
~B
''"3*
D
Y9(
t(
(3 &+"..
W~8:!)
(~* (bS)
w ) 5.:#. 748 n.
:$8:$lGT'$ y E'TG$,'5. <O 100? The EeLlaw-Cill Companies! lne. 'l4 rights rcser#ed. /o pan o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn 01 by any means! wirhoDllhe prior written permission o" the pDblisher! 01 Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion to
teachers and edDcators permiDcd by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. l"yoD ale a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt permission.
.-2.2--------2.-------

U) -.f
%. -
'.l
Problem 1.40
1.$0 ' steelloop AB!D o" >ength 1.1 m and o" 10-nDn diameter is placed as shown
aroDnd a 1B-mm-diameter alwninwn rod A. Cables B$ and <H, each o" 11-nDn
Q. Knowing that the Dltirnate strength o" the
r
Q
l
1B0mm J B 'B0mm
7B.-
~~::::c=::::::~) e
180rnm
F
Q'
diameter! are Dsed lo apply the load
steel Dsed "or the loop and the cables is BQ0 E:a! determine the largest load Q that
can be applied i" an o#erall "actor o" sa"ety o" is desired.
US;h~ j oi ... + 'B o..s.."i3C. bo..t.
-).~5 c.o.9!R>tol9lR9. 3st99\&.!t9`
1R -t '~S - ; -) c
& -= ~ H;"
O";",~ PoX9! + A a.; LJ.. tC.## boJy
o.VBJ C.Oll\ s i 5 e.,..;'',~ .>'1 ~OB#..,*'1
2. 1>Xc =",.c. )-
O
J.-[Q FA<:. ~<
.8o.."#J 01"1 sfV'e",,~+h >3 (~ l# gF
Qu .= ~A ': C53X J-d4.. = (.0aox0%') (O.O-.?
0
- S'-/7.!f).-O'!. M
B(`# > O9* sAi.!-C. 0A
;H- ) . Y9>&> -)
",##J loo+
. e; ' = } !C lf T.
': -(l-80'\2OW,,)-(o.olo)4. - ?A.?..?C!o:1 N
(.e> 01'1 ;fC..~,$-~ o" 3+3o> ' #
L9 %%.. Yk.>.
-
-
.1
't
.. 8::- A ?:
~
ct
~ >,. (l4..
O0)
= ~ (`<'\2O7)- +0.013t-1.. -=
01) ,. +~~sfNt~JJest :.
QQ. :<~ < 103 -5
F& -) B-5. #1% .,E:o'!. M
'Q,
1)%a.
)
153.0Q ~:O ~
~ -S.08 k 2J
:$8:$lGT '$U E'TG$,'5. +%H 100? The EcLraw-Cill Compsnies! ,ne. ',, rights reser#ed. /o pan o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDl the prior written pennission o" ,he pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion lo
teachers and edDcators perrniDed by EcLraw-Ci,, "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing ,his EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission.
o. as
A
Problem 1 .41 1.B1 Eembers AB and Be o" the trDss shown are made o" the same alloy. ,t
is known that a 10-mm-s`Dare bar o" the same alloy was tested to "ailDre and that
an Dltimate load o" 110 k/ was recorded. ," a "actor o" sa"ety o" .1 is to be
achie#ed "or both bars! determine the re`Dired cross- sectiona, area o"+a- bar AB,
(b) bar A!.
5 et3lA1.. ol ...#......b..~.1'
' 8
)V6 ': -c8.i,9i. .. O.Lf 1.
::
O.~m
.f) 2M, :: 8
.f.t!r-y ) 8
U se P8ln-" A
A ~ t 'y
lJse en-h'"f'e. t+3&-66 o.".
1. ti '< - +8.169-+1.- =
O
Ay - .1 = o
~$ .re. body
j.. 9 ")9-+ ) O
8
-
.
O69r
r
-
!.s -
D.8S
o. "l9.e 2o(QJ-
A)0'~ 1A":d&
At ':28 l(N

A
-=-
- o
-C.t.tl
Fk- l
h = (O.8.>")(2.") %) 17 kN
Aa N.7S''
'y - YA,- - o~'i1X! ) 8
F,. = 1I - >.g!.2-+1O1. 2.
lOe.
30 ,M
Yor the t-es+ .lV
A -) (O.D:1'O)1. ) $00
>1'%0-'
6o %% 3:&- 2 :(o y 103
=
t) A - foo x 10-P
E. ~u=l:<ox/03N
300 )< - o3 :a...
+C.> .c-+3 . .\, 7#,.. AS
'9? . +Y. 6!. - FK =
7539D
(6) &)90113 rne....b.e-- AC
= +Y.6.-Yk
'7.. ;+-
?3o''6
Y9a
":' gl.33)(lo-'"",,'l
A,.. ::: ~J. 3
:$8:$>GT'$U E'TG$,'5. K 100? Tite EcLraw-Cill Companies! ,nc. 'l, rights reser#ed! /o part o" litis EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wrSDen permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyood the limited distribDtion to
teachers and edDcators permiDed by EcLraw-Cill "or rheir indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ," yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal. yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission.
---2.2---- 2--.2 ..!2.2.---2.9--
-----.----2.2 ...2-...2..2. .2---
.-
-
-
Problem 1.42 1.B1 Eembers AB and B o" the trDss shown are made o" the same alloy. ,t is
known that a 10-mm-s`Dare bar o" the same alloy was tested to "ailDre and that an
Dltimate load o" 110 k/ was recorded. ,"bar AB has a cross-sectional area o"115
mm3! determine (a) the "actor o"sa"ety "or bar AB, (b) the cross-sectional area o"bar
1%-.RO5m
A i" it is to ha#e the same "actor o" sa"ety as bar AB.
1.B m
1
0.4 m
_t
B
Lenrth 0-- V1elN'lber A13
.RAa -) -l-O.7> 2. + O~0.f--;/ %) 8. 8S ~
Us # ef'f,'f'e ""#s6 ClS '" .+3.e. body
~~Mc = 8
\.4 A~ - (o.7S)(:<8) ::::o A;-. ?: 15 kN
.
f.
Z.
~ %) 8 Ay - ;( g :: o A'( = 22 JY N
Use PoH9!t '
'y
. .+3ee. b.y
..i*!. Z YX.c -)% o
Yol3 the "esA b.r
@'1) =-
'?
'
1#0 '1(%0'3
$00 ')`'o-P
+a.- FOil" ba.r AS
F.S. -)
..I.
he
'300 )(%0' ) (~:1; )l:+6")
- 7 -C 10
+b-
''C
F.,
.
(3. I7)(~o )(:O~)
-
300 XO'
F.s.=3.97
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reprodDced or distribDted in any "orm or by any rneans! withoDt the prior written pennission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion to
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Problem 1.43
1.B Three steel bolts are lo be Dsed to attach the steel plate shown to a wooden
beam. Knowing that the plate will sDpport a 110 k/ load! that the Dltimate shearing
stress "or the steel Dsed is ?0 E:a! and that a "actor o" sa"ety o" .5 is desired!
determine the re`Dired diameter o"the bolts.
ae!(1.); S'#d
"""9. -
'Pu -_
'Pu
p ?: 110 '7' 3b.~b7 ,)5

+Y 5.- P ::-+.5 -+.."1) i:

d
/ -
.
'
m
.rr.t1
'i
t > 1+- k.\'
-= (,"'(= ..'1..~~)
(%o'!L
<! 3>0 y/o"')
;;(0. g >-O-3S
J -= 102Q 1E99! ...
.--------.-----------------.----.--.!!--.-----.----2----------
Problem 1.44
1.BB Three 1Q-rnm-diameler steel bolts are to be Dsed to attach the steel plate shown
to a wooden beam. Knowing that the plate will sDpport a t l8-k/ load and that the
Dltimate shearing stress "or the steel Dsed is ?0 E:a! determine the "actor o" sa"ety
"or this designo
.G..'~.
O~
........ OG.' .. ' .
<, i_%.!9 .
.. v..'!~
.-.........
t > ,+> k:\
-) -::1@f.f7 x/O-'- EZ
PD %% A -0; )- (;?A'-='17 <=8-+.-+Lo-+ oG)
%%%%- C" ..*E D40 ')( o3' /
H/ "" (3 -+^= ..'0T ..(0 .
K ::F700 - '83 x 103 N
:O}.- 37 +o34
110 )< ~
4.>0
:$8:$,GT'$U E'TG$,'5. (O 100? Thc EcLrawRCill Companies! lnc. 'l, rights reser#ed! /o part o"3this EanDal may be displayed! reprodDced
or disDibDted in any "crm or by any means! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" thc pDblisher! or Dscd beyond the limired distribDtion ro lcachers and
edDcators pcrmiDed by EeLr.w-Ci,, "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. l" yoD are a stDdcnt Dsing ,his EanDal! yoD are Dsing it withoDt
pennission.
-2.- --2 ...----2.- ------2.2.2----2.2----- 2 ..-- ----- ....2----
113&
--
Problem 1.45 1.45 Two plates! each t in. thick! are Dsed to splice a plastic strip as shown.
Knowing that the Dltimate shearing stress o"the bonding between the sDr"aces is 10
psi! determine the "actor o" sa"ety with respect to shear when : )) 15 lb.
0.1@' ',,,,.
+6ee Ai.l-t3e. -
'%% ~(~.tA")(O~7>),(1 ..?@')(O.b~@) ;: .7..63Hn1.
S. \.~oo
A----------------2.2-------------2.2------2
.-..
Problem 1.46
1.B? Two wooden members o".5 < 5.5Rin. Dni"onn rectangDlar cross section are
Poined by the simple glDed scar" splice shown. Knowing that the ma<imDm
5.5 in.
allowable shearing stress in the glDed splice is O5 psi! determine the largest a<ial load
: that can be sa"ely applied.
9
-%%%
.2- s !..e 4.NS
@
A..
A
o
)
(3.S )(S.@)::- %.
1.@
e 3%3
4.7o' - #0\ 70"
~
-
A
e
o s
. ~
@>
1.
3*31
3:
)
O. A::'
'::
(~)( ~.~~)97a)
-
-
6,99 ~e
..siN& 1B09
BB311. ib -) B. B1 1<:(15
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reprodDced or disrribDted in any "orm or by any means! withoDt the prior wriUen pcrmission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed bcyond the limited distribDtion to
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wDhoDt permission.
Problem 1.47
1.BO ' load : is sDpported as shown by a steel pin that has been inserted in a short
wooden rnember hanging "rorn the ceiling. The Dltimate strength o"the wood Dsed
is ?0 E:a in tcnsion and O.5 E:a in shear! while the Dltimate strength o"the steel is
1B5 E:a in shear. Knowing that 7 = B0 mm! # = 55 mm! and d = 11 mm!
determine the load : i"an o#erall "actor o" sa"ety o".1 is desired.
13Q.SE'd on Jot.)~'# 6 .#dt..:' V pi....!
3:o ) 1.. A '9ti:: ::l lf !" t/
- 57f(:5..)(O.O-F.Y'(f'0S>%OP) ~ ";."o-to' N
:H!>%- A'S() w+b-d-+-D
%- +8. 8..!0)( O. O.}0- 0.0137-+?0-l+ 10(.)
(a.se d 01"\ ~OJ 7.1# sh
#)&-
,.... -,A# 'oo#J
?u :.-
1 ' '1:'5 ) . W t.. 1",
. O >'10'3 v
-%% +%7 )(0.0'10)(0. O."A)(7,A~:(6)
A;e .s >l fAJ #"-
Fu
.,
1.Q -+10> N
AiJ()'*.~7i#
M
-
~
pt>
=
1.^ < 103

:'
10. 25 o
M
F. 6. 3.'l,.
w
10.4> k/
:$8:$>GT'$U E'TG$,'5. K 100? The EcLraw-Ci,, Companies! lile. 'l4 rights reser#ed. /o pan o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt 3he prior wrjten pcrmission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the lSmitcd distribDtion 10
teachcrs and cdDcators permiDed by EcLraw-Ci,l "or their indi#idDal coDrse prcparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt permission.
-
)
Problem 1.48
1.BQ Yorthe sDpport o":rob. 1.BO! knowing that the diameter o"the pin is d )k?
mm and that the magnitDde o" the load is 1 = 10 k/! determine (a) the "actor o"
sa"ety "or the pin! (b) the re`Dired #a>Des o" b and e i" the "actor o" sa"ety "or the
wooden members is the same as that "oDnd in part a "or the pino
1.BO ' load : is sDpported as shown by a steel pin that has been inserted in a short
wooden mcmber hanging "rom the ceiling. The Dltimate strength o" the wood Dsed
is ?0 E:a in tension and O.5 E:a in shear! while the Dltimate strength o"3the steel is
1B5 E:a in shear! Knowing that 7 = B0 mm! # = 55 mm! and d = 11 mm! determine
the load : i" an o#erall "actor o" sa"ety o" .1 is desired.
p )
;(0 kN
2 .8-l,8. N ,-
(o.) ?"\: A:
:,. d lo =
~
(0.01
~
L- %%
.)
#01.0> >' o
M/3 ,.,=J = C>
c- - . ~B - :( '
z A '(1) ) +1.-+ zc 1.%> >1-O-)~(f@ )(10' )
5'8.:33"'></0$ N
F. s.
)
P
'P
u
AA. ? ^ /f/'
~O)-03. =- 4,%~
(>) Ze9';,'o* '111
P)
'
' oo
T
w+ b - 01)
AA R..>/OJ ~ "olt3 .S~)'' # Y. 6.
b =
6heB113 iV\ Xoo,,}
.s~eCit(';
P)
2A
0 ..01(;
" ;~.33~ >1103
(O.O'fO)( .8 -:,(lO[)-
.~ -
P) ": S~.33>))-03 M -tOL" ;!(.~e Y.6.
e L,.93. ~('e!1.. is A =
(*
Py
:(wc
2 l2..~3-:...~~%D:::;/3 /
- (~)(o.OYo)(7. S ~'O~)
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reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior written permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion to
teachers and edDeators pennitted by EcLraw-Ci,,"or their indi#idDal coDrse preparaDon! ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing mis EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission.
r- %%
p.)
.t
d
Problem 1.49
l'
1.B^ ' stecl p,ale 1? in. thick is embedded in a hori[ontal concrete slab and is Dsed
to anchor a high-strength #ertical cable as shown. The diameter o"the hole in the
plate is t in.! the Dltimare strength o" the steel Dsed is ? ksi! and the Dltimate
bonding stress between plate and concrete is 00 psi. Knowing that a "actor o"3sa"ery
o".?0 is desired when : = 1.5 kips! determine (a) the re`Dired width a o"the plate!
(b) the mSnimDm depth b lo whSch a plate o" that width shoDld be embedded in the
concrete slab. +/eglect the normal stresses between the concrete and the lower end
o" the plate.-
1':,,'
> le
b
'
%% H
in
.
3(Ct..se> 01'* +el"ls'~", ,.., r1.Ae
' 3%% +o..-d- 0
:D -) 09!1B
l4 Pi
~ ... ..J ..
Y. .s. 3% P
o&() -d- t
'P
o~
+ Y. s.- :
%%-
(3.60 -+%7..-5 -
+?-+ -H" -
(a...sea 0131
+a...-
+S~-,#
a. ;: l.S>-'0
aT CDN3lC#--e.A e sP.h
A -) 2e ...,.&Ee-"e 9' )1 d"dpAh )
;: #Z/(4.B&0)+
4 (O"0) b
+
(
.;l.
::"
:~
P
0.300 &3d6,3
b = +G6.- 'P
#(a."0)0'C
+b-
(3.') (#.S)
=
(1 )(%.@@'0 +;i)(0.300)
b =- 8.0A ;1;*.
r$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$l'5. !) 100? The EcLraw-Ci"l Companics! ,nc. ',, rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "orm or by any mcans! wirhout the prior wriDcn permission o" the pDblishcr! o( Dsed beyond thc limited distribDtion to
teachcrs and edDcarors perrnitted by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse prcparation. ,"yoD are a stDdcnt Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt pcnnission.
'o ,
:
3
l
' )
Problem 1.50
p
1.>0 Determine the "actor o" sa"ety "or the cable anchor in :robo 1.B^ when 1 )
kips! knowing that ) = 1 in. and 7 = O.5 in.
1.B^ ' steel plate 1? in. thick is embedded in a hori[ontal concrete slab and is Dsed
lo anchor a high-strength #ertical cable as shown. The diameter o" the hole in the
plate is t in.! the Dltimate strength o" the steel Dsed is ? ksi! and the Dltimate
bonding stress between plate and concrete is 00 psi. Knowing that a "actor o" sa"ety
o".?0 is desired when 1 = 1.5 kips! determine (a) the re`Dired width a o"the piare!
(b) the minimDm depth b to which a plate o" that width shoDld be embedded in the
concrete slab. +/eglect the normal stresses between the concrete and the >ower end
o"the plate.-
K'rs
( 0.V ed
on tev .!.839
,.,
+1(A#
A
%-
+o. - d ) t
%%-
+.[ - . -+X" -
'!'
O.3Cfo6 ~
Pu : 6"&A
+3 )(0.3W0>): &U.o! .Xrs
5
r
3
.
6
.
2
-
.
P
I
-
-
1

93Ro~ -
- T
t.
.
8- ;
Q CA.seJ Dh p:a.te )Vld (.o&L(S'#J# "8~~
A =
. 1-
1>3l
~(N." 0) b %) 1c. 1-:~ )(7.>)
"'" ':. 0.300 ks )
:u = 'tJA
)
(0,300) +!A. +1-
-O .. ).f1
!,'+G
+.s.
-)%
.e!
~
10. 'i
-)
.B-O
AcJu(J ~~(A,,~
o-: 6..".Ay
1.$ ,-e
oA ~ o)8#V' C ",8..;,,?
F.S.=3."f7 .....
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reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt cheprior written permission o" rhe pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limired distribDtion l8
teachers and edDcators permitted by EcLrawRCill "or tbeir indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission.
'
Problem 1.51
1.51 5ink A is made o" a steel with a ?5-ksi Dltimare normal stress and has a t <
t -in. Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section. ,t is connected to a sDpport at A and lo
member B< al C by i-in.-diarneter pins! while member B< is connected 10
its sDpport at B by a "t -in.-diarneterpinX al4 o"the pins are made o"a steel with a
15-ksi Dltirnate shearing stress and are in single shear. Knowing that a "actor o"
sa"ety o"
.15 is desired! determine the largest load : that can be applied at D. /ote that link
A is no4 rein"orced aroDnd the pin holes.
.se -bree bo.>.1 (CD.
p
+JM( )) 8% +L-C. Y9c.> - 10 :
.....O
P ~
O.!.f'b
.9..2
+t-
B,~
(y
..t
---"';
.b#1K',..:OK
B)(- !F,.<-
/p
S(=-
-~ YXc
-
-
,-~+
"::
8
-
A- Me :: o% G (y - 4 P ::: 8
(2y%- - . : r.e . ~ ) . 3: .
( -) B: + 3(y9 -% -:1.')G1. -+ (~/. p ... 1.1..11+.+!O :
6hec.39 3333 pX9!s wt A a ......, c3 ..
p -) O.74>S8~ 3( +1-
FC:o.>939 +!-
~
J:: s.
p= (O.70A"88)(O.A8FF'1) "'"
o.;-c'1NI
: m 0.300 k%ps
D-' 'P -: 00 l=-3. .
:$8:$,GT'$U E'TG$,'5. K 100? The EeLraw-Cil, Compaoies! ,ne. ',, righrs reser#ed. /o parl o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDtcd in any "orm or by any mcans! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" ,he pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion 10
teachers and cdDcators permined by EcLraw-Ci,, "or rheir indi#idDal coDrse prcparation. ," yoD are a stDdem Dsing tbis EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
wirhoDt permission.
-- --- ....2--2.2----
-1 - 10 t-!...2
":.
=- Y.
s
Problem 1.52 1.51 6ol#e :robo k.51! assDming that the strDctDre has been redesigned lo Dse . -in.
diameter pins at A and C as well as at B and that no other change has been made.
A
1.51 5ink A is made o" a steel with a ?5-ksi Dltimate normal stress and has a t x
t in. Dni"onn rectangDlar cross section. t is connected to a sDpport at A and lo
member B< at C by t -in-diameter pins! while member B< is connected to
its
sDpport at B by a . -in.-diameter pinX all o"the pins are made o" a steel with a 15-ksi
Dltimate shearing stress and are in single shear. Knowing that a "actor o" sa"ety o"
.15 is desired! determine the largest load : that may be applied al D. /ote that link
A is n8,rein"orced aroDnd the pin ho>es.
p
U36 e t%1,3.e..e.
b.1
r.CD
A- MB -) 8% +! -+=0 Y'7.- -
10 P == 8
(3" QP
~~!
e
p%%%
0.4% Y!.!
+1-
t3:
+f - Q( ~ O !
Q G. - .
O
6)( -=
-~ .c.
-)
-.~S-.:
-
A-1Ec2. -%X%%8%
%
& = -=Q= + e;
- G By - lf P :: O
3X%X->.M.st. + +i-B M ...
.'P -- 0.70>83 (
(2)
5h.a. #- -= 2)=; )l A 0..",) C ..
r A = ~ ..r p. -)+ ~" N 1O - + S)~ -
r-A<:. )- 35 pi.... - F.. 6. 't ~ . ]-A"6JB. 3A l"3
5.#-Vl,:tLVB 01'* ne" sect!3o!!9 9...B ' ?..VBJ e
r /C:"" ' . A _( es "(1.)(.1=~) )-
1- Ac. 36 1..!- ne" 6! ,..5 - .1.59- 7t %1. 9
S"", ,..Jl#.* &=L.-9e o" FAc. is o. .";K< C, !;~~
s..Cc. i"" +i.,.. cX> 36.
'=- ..&A. - 't) >i. p.. 2+ '4A -+.5l-+.-1. -%%
f... "3333R G6. 3-t !- - 3.~S 31 ,C.
Y/\& +.-
:$8:$,GT'$ y E'TG$l'5. . 100? The EcLraw-Cill Companies! lnc. 'l4 rights reser#ed. /o par4 o" rhis EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" the pDblisher! o( Dsed beyond 0he ,imited distribDtion ro
teachers and edDcators permitted by EeL!a&N-Cill"or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ," yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal. yoD are Dsing it
withoDt pennission.
te % -.
,
A 6 c.
31..%
'i
m
Problem 1.53
1.5 ,n the strDctDre shown! an Q-mm-diameter pin is Dsed at A, and 11-mm
diarneter pSos are Dsed at B and D. Knowing that the Dltimate shearing stress is 100
E:a at all connections and that the Dltimate normal stress is 150 E:a in each o"the
two links Poining B and D, determine the allowable load : i" an o#erall "actor o"
sa"ety o".0 is desired.
Top #iew
H--100mm-r168 rnm-P11 mm
j_
Qmm71 stc...t,7.s% U6e ' Be c.s "N93ee body.
A B e
LA B e -
e 2 : ( t)o.!0A0.X` p
- 1.-10mm p
Q mm-e-
- 1-Q mm
...
.H- D
+A Yeo
d Ee. ) e 0.10 Y' - O.:~ P :: 8
Front view
11mm-l f-
6ide #iew
M% . FA
0.10 Ye4* - 0.38 : %%X o.
Q9-sed 99 o,o9ble she!!39 ", pZ99 ' . 4X Y..9
A :: ~ e 'l = -if +0.0013n 1. -) "o. .3bx 10-' \, 35
l='A ': = (:A 00 )(;.~ )(50. ~l"~~<?c2-:: . '3S- )1 5o 3 M
: = -tf ~ )- .O. 0t#' N
(c...,M> 01131 >o#ble sheCtN3 111 pn.s C&.i Q N.C-.T D
' -% l
L Lf
.
d3B
-)
19
+8!8,.-a. %- J 1. lo -1.=0
-~ 31.
FSD ) %Xc.. %% +a-+,88-+=8C. -+11.10-1=0-6) -) 7.S," L0o3 N
F. s. 3=0
p %% . F8D -:::- . en -+o N
(;.sed 0111 c!e
....2.
r-ess" 01131 n
>,!\3& ks
BD
_.~ O2
FoV' o3#. RY"!
' = (o.o,'{o 5(o. (08)
: 1 .o -;'/0 ~
Yeo =
1 G*9 '
-:::
<~( ~So-+=03 -+ 130 )(%!-'- )
%%- ~'.7 )%0%O'!:, V
Y-6.
&.0
p = ,~Yeo - Lt.04)1 10a
N
'3.C,..!o..b.:e #o..lDe o" P is %5\H;!>>est
.
.
. 'P= 3.7~)%O~
M
211 ktv ..,
.2.2-2 ..2--2.2 .. 2.2-.-.-
A
1--
0:
Problem 1.54
Top #iew
1.5B ,n an altemati#e design "or the strDctDre o":rob. 1.5! a pin o" lj-mm-diameter
is to be Dsed at A. 'ssDming that aC other speci"ications remain Dnchanged!
determine the al,owable load : i" an o#erall "actor o" sa"ety o" .0 is desired.
1.53 n the strDctDre shown! an Q-mm-diameter pin is Dsed al A, and - 1-mm
diameter pins are Dsed at B and D. Knowing that the Dltimate shearing stress is 100
E:a al all connections and that the Dltimate normal stress is 150 E:a in each o" the
two links Poining B and D, determine the al,owable load : i" an o#erall "actor o"
sa"ety o".0 is desired.
H-100 mm-r-1Q0 mm9111 mm
(mrn7%l
0
2
1~
X . )-
1
r
4 2A B e
stcd-t3c.s% Use ABe c.s "#-ee body.
l' B e
A S c.
"8.!0 0;q
-- k-10mm :
1- .Qmm
+A
Qmm- 1-
:
Ysp
2 o
...!.H 2!
Yront #iew
( - ~D
----""7~
11mm->
6Sde #iew
d Ee. = e 0.10 Y' - 8. -~ P = 8
p% . FA
0.10 Fr~D-
0.'3P
:
)%
8
(T.sed 89 do#ble sheQ~ ", pi9! A >z~F"D~
' -) . >3J ?: l (0.0. 3t-. = l"i.!69.R xO-<; ~ ~
l=A = 1.5/A :;;(4l 100)( ,8.-+ 162.stt . -) S.3G)- 5o 3 N
H%%% s. 3. O
P ) T FA ;:- ,S.a~ ~--)~ N
(.sed OVl >o#b=e sl,eCtV' 111 p3&"&6 !d Q t:@~d D
A -) 11- e+1. 3%%
lt%.
(e. O~)~ :- 11 s. lo ></<)
V ? 'L
'f 1'>1
F. - ~~A :: +%t-+=oo-t=83-+11.,8-l=o-?- -= 7.S'0)(-O~8-5
so - Y. 6! 20
P = !~FSD ~ . en < o 3 N
6a.see4 OVl c.Otrlpr-~SS;OVl n il"3lks (D
Qo9' en e a)f*, ' = (o ..ozo )(0. 008) ::
Yeo ) #SRA ~ (:_)(~So -+=o3-+H38_=c--- 2
Y..6. . o
'P =
X
)
c
0
r
Y.X
8D -
2.2------.- .2-- ----------------------
r6>- # Y.6. B
Problem 1.55
Front view
1.55 ,n the steel strDctDre shown! a Z-mm-dlarneter pin is Dsed at e and lj-mm
diarneter pins are Dsed al B and D. The Dltimate shearing stress is 150 E:a at all
connections! and the Dltimate normal stress is B00 E:a in link B<. Knowing that a
"actor o" sa"ety o" is desired! determine the largest load : that can be applied at A.
/ote that link B< is not rein"orced aroDnd the pin holes.
Use. ,~# bo>! ' s c .
A3d%Ec.. %X 8%
8.16o P - O.-~O Ys.o -) 8
+1-
l3
't- ... R
6ide#iew
A!J"31e. -KK0:
o. b8 P - 0_ r;(8 e =- o
: . .
.
.

e +.-
A.#?'" -9> +JVBG > ( B931.!1 D.
FlJ:) -) ?3 '.t 9% .. '9."
%%- +B00 le 10)(6~-O-!.)( %'~ -10 )(ll)

4. lt8 )%o3' N
r -) !y' - %- 1".; d]T$. ~(_AO)l.:O')(li)(2O"l63C' -) '3=T''),;*Yo: ')(:03 M
:,9! '0 '3
,
A..",,)1#.* /(AJlJe o" Fso t36 3:4:7::07O07.10 N.
i=',..,,,,, +1-
S h # a V' , V P iV c..!.A e
*=
#8!
A
+;" )-
'"1 ~
~t=:s.
>,. !7. .!. +1- (1>'0 x(o. -+>, -+b<lo1-l .
'04x 1-1
(1.') M = (~(,1.c:17'")(0T) ~ 1. r~)( 103
85
p )- 1.3.<=o3 M
't
M 10
Problem 1.56
Front view
1.5? 6ol#e :robo 1.55! assDming that the strDctDre has been redesigned lo Dse 11-
mm-diarneter pins at B and < and no other change has been made.
1.55 ,n the steel strDctDre shown! a ?-mm-diarneter pin is Dsed at e and l 8-
mm diarneter pins are Dsed at B and <. The Dltimare shearing stress is 150 E:a
al all connections! and the Dltirnate normal stress is B00 E:a in link BD. Knowng
that a "actor o" sa"ety o" is desSred! determine the largest load : that many be
applied al A. /ote that link BD is no4 rein"orced aroDnd the pin holes.
Use F..~. e bool..1 '(C.

? mm
+.)2M
e!
) O -;
A ..666
6ide#icw
o21Qo: - <='~O Yep
::
O
p
-) ~ H).!'
+1-
+'L"Ma
-= o%
O.bo : -
O.-FO e = o
: .) SiC
()
R6hh #- H....+;"''' d B CtVlJ
D.
FSD ~ 6A.,J -= :~. '.-.3r
t:c +B00X 10'')(, )110 -+1 . - 1%)+(16~)
) B23Q0 '1. r0 M
r- -ro ..,lA. ':" 'f'", j .131. =-( -SO>%e')(' Ji )(-~)(U;Y.
r6,- t: p.. YX 6. '1 C 3t
sMaJi#&: &*.,J,J# 01 lXo 105 3t- Q0 }t l) t->.
'f"~"" +1-
6he c7 39 .. 11& : i13& (&l e
S. bS.f!, )l
s
e %%%Z-1: A+;" ~ 2 :.~. -(1' -:(').)
(:>'0;10
9
)(5_)(b)U38t.;:- 2_BZ7y}tlo3 M
Y.t3o\l lM.- : ) (~)(']=~4.7'" UcD6- . %1.11.. )-O03 N
--------------- ..2-
.2---------
Problem 1.57
91.5O The 5oad and $esistance Yactor Design method is lo be Dsed to select the
two cables that will raise and lowcr a plat"orm sDpporting two window washers.
The
plat"orm weights 1?0 lb and each o"the window washers is assDmed to weighl1^5
lb with e`Dipment. 6ince these workers are "ree to mo#e on the plat"orm! O5o o"
their total weight and the weight o"their e`Dipment will be Dsed as the design ,i#e
load o" each cable. ()) 'ssDming a resistance "actor t:J= 0.Q5 and load "actors So K
1.1 and St. = 1.5! determine +he re`Dired minimDm Dltimate load o" one cable. (b)
\hat is the con#entional "actor o" sa"ety "or the selected cablesM
?u -= "Y"o 3:; + ~ H.
(+
(-.3/'~( ~)O 1+0- + (1.>")(
~~-l1.63-
-:=
o.as
b'ZCf l7.
37;1.S lb.
:$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$,'5. <O 100? The EcLraw-Cill Companies! ,nc. 'l4 rights reser#ed. /o part o"this EanDal mal3 be displayed!
reprodDced or distrSbDred in any "orm or by any mcans! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed bcyond the limited dislribDtion lo
reachcrs and cdDcarors permitted by EcLraw-Ci,, "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ," yoD are a stDdcnt Dsing this EanDal. yoD are Dsing it
--------------- ..2-
.2---------
withoDt pcnDission.
-
-.G
):
&~~
,'5
...
r~
Problem 1.58
931.5Q ' B0-kg plat"orm is attached to the end B o" a 68-kgwooden beam AB, which
is sDpported as shown by a pin at A and by a slender steel rod Be with a 11-k/
Dltimate load. (a) Using the 5oad and $esistance Yactor Design method with a
resistance "actor f/J = 0.^0 and load "actors So ) 1.15 and S:. ) 1.?! determine the
largest load that can be sa"ely placed on the plat"orm. (b) \hat is the corresponding
con#entional "actor o" sa"ety "or rod Be3
1.8 m .
':
5RRR. >1
~--2.4m-
(#.$)}:- 4.'1 C8; - %.~ O;
Yo+3 d.> .PGlC4J ~~
;Vi. ' (SO)( !f. g ')
-
:: (uo ) ( ~. Q 1) :-
N
l.J,%o." M
"Pe :"
PL. =
+._C%U1.B- i-(-)(?'lO.A)::
W, = rn~
-w';.=
9131- :o + 3U3!- 'PA..
':
1: p.
Ht
-)
<:pP", - Y'b 3:H
-
.o.`oW+,.-+.8l- - (,.:@~-)(2.O7~8)(:O-!)
Y'L.
-
-
A. ^ ~o)( lo

M
':583/ O&~;tE i8'.>
M
-
,3 ".#*4 )%(-O
"3'
!f. Q3
:
':' 3:D4- 3:L
)
). 0>'18 )/o~ ..
S.W#.0'%.)0
~
-
~
>.':;P3 >'OO
N
Y. 6.
-
"P)
%%
-~ ))%O~
2.2-2 ..
-::
t. O 18
p
,. C"f2.3 -o+ - O %
:$8:$,GT'$U E'TG$,'5. te 100? The EcLraw-Ci,, Companies! ,nc 'C rights reser#ed. /o pan o" rhis EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDeed or distribDted in any "orm 01 by any rneans! withoDt the prior written permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond ,he limited disrribDtion lo
teachers and edDcators permitred by EeLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. l"yoD are a stDdenr Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing il
withoDt permission.
Problem 1.59 1.5^ Yor +he :ratt bridge trDss and loading shown! determine the a#erage stress in
member BJ, knowing that the cross-sectional area o" that member is O50 mm3.
%+i8k:\ +i8 k%& !1+i8k%--%
B
Problem 1.60
Use e.hN3e.t+3t-s!s o.s -h--.. b.i
-A. -M-( = o%
+-+30-.H Cb ")(3,"0) ~ +^-+c.0- - 1%7.. -= o
't ) .];$0 ~....,
A;e po!...At38N1 o--0 1-9'C;; A0 "+e .1(P, ot- C'. .seoh'o"'l
cDAti#&. Se!*1 b.6 QD- BE> a9!d !J.
;+1 Fy = o
1.60 Knowing that link <$ is , in. wide and t in. thick! determine "De normal stress
in the central portion o" that link when (a) 0K 8! (b) 0K T0^.
.:4
!B Hn.

!
E
u 6
e
'vl e. ......be... eG Y c.-!> o! "..!..] b . y
-t) 1%Ec2 -) o
~ Yo!X% - (g'(Gb 6X9l e) - +13- ('0 (..,." ) = o
Y9@ -) - ,"0 si" e - . c..:>s e lb
+0.- e =- o% Y9G = - Q0 )1,.
F
+?- e -=- IDO~ rpt% 3%- - B0 .!eb.
- '10
G8G . O=`" ': - 3.to f '!>;
.
V . R.0 2
. V V0 V V.VV VVVV
VVV 0
.
V
0
:" \&
'r
4
d=~ f;{ -
... Q k6,3
Problem 1.61
7-T)
1.?1 Two wooden planks! each 11 mm thick and 1?0 mm wide! are Poined by the
glDed mortise Point shown. Knowing that the Point will "ail when the a#erage
shearing stress in the glDe reaches Q10 lePa, determine the smallest allowable length
d o"the cDts i"the Point is to withstand an a<ial load o"magnitDde 1 = O.? k/.
Se*e8' sC-N3"3lce. Go''{'''Y tl!e ~-0.:
..Ft)~ P ': O2b k. -) O.. 94cr
3"-%
.[.
'
3%3
.e.
-%
Ga.rh ~1...,# (.3", Ss ' -% Jt
--.b )1.:03
5%7B?B -= -N-S
1-
7A 77:
+O-+3Q.o )1 t86 -
1.
-
1/ 3F$ 031 . =0
h')"",
-;: {~3~'ioq)(/O'l -=
('l.
Problem 1.62 1.?1 5ink'$! o"width 7 ) 1 in. and thickness t)t in.! is Dsed to sDpport the end
o" a hori[ontal beam. Knowing that the a#erage normal stress in the link is -10 ksi!
and that the a#erage shearing stress in each o"the two pins is 11 ksi! determine (a)
the diarneter T o"the pins! (b) the a#erage bearing stress in the link.
Rocl AS
Hs n Co~ p'..e.ss ,'301.
'
-)
bt C.- ~ e-l'e
3:
.X99
et!.!d
t)b
,
11'1
:
-#A
:::-. (- 2O )( ~ )( t )
%-
10 K ir%os
Pil1 ;
'4r
-
G..
ONB(2 Ap
-. d z,
+ 0.-
3%%3
($)(%0)
:.0.30 1101 V
-B
*
-rr+,-%t-
tb 1
>%2
d..t
10
- +l.o0-+8..5-
:$8:$>GT '$U E'TG$,'5. +%-100? The EcLraw-Cill Companies! ,ne. AH rights reser#ed. /o part o"this EanDal may be displayed! reprodDeed
or disDibDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wrinen pennission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion to teachers and
edDcators pennitted by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it withoDt
permission.
E ,j.' , ni
~. B 1.>00.*o?
t.t -""
-=
::.--
331
3
Problem 1.63
1.? Two identical linkage-and-hydraDlic-cylinder systems control the position o"
+he forks o" a "ork-,i"t trDck. The load sDpported by the one systern shown is 1500
lb. Knowing that the thickness o" member BD is in.! determine (a) the a#erage
shearing stress in the t -in.-diameter pin at S, (+) the bearing stress at B in mernber
BD.
-> d Ee! -%% o%
%[y # -(~o)('A(_o) ~ O
G %- 0:1SD ..5b. ~
[! . F) = 8
X. 1%%O
J + B" :. 8
8)(: - $
ac ': 1#SD 0 ....
+t 7F1 ::-o:. Bj Soo = 8 8> . %
@()f;5')1
8 -::--=Q= + By:!' )- ~)").so"t + 1.@00''::- -NS#,S> =:
A r;" -=
Z) 5.'-
.+."
o. Y%, 3>
1.
35.
%o-
Ji. %%-
'lS~
1
.5
HH ..
!
..../1
-=
4:7. %'l
lo

'!%9! O.%'0b3@
(\:'1 BeCl.rll'\~ ...H.res. w-l 3Q.
)< +:, .
6'
)
(
~
leH59..6b
-) b_::<S'>< o
f~(
clt ct )()')
:$8:$lGT'$U E'TG$,'5. el 100? The EeLrawRCil4Companics! ,nc. 'l4 rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed! reprodDced
or disrribDted in any "onn or by any rneans! withoDt the prior wriDen pcrmission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the >imited distribDnon to teachers and
edDcarors permittcd by EcLraw-Cil1 "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation! ," yoD are a stDdent Dsmg this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it withoDt
pcrmission!
Problem 1.64
1.?B Determine the largest load : that can be applied at A when Q ) ?0. knowing
that the a#erage shearing stress in the 18-mm-diameter pin at B mDst not e<ceed 110
E:a and that the a#erage bearing stress in member AB and in the bracket at B mDs4
not e<ceed ^0 El3a.
". ' ..~.
A
Leo.eAr---, . Tc3,c%.NlPie '3(+3 H.
D.V i soSE:...Je~ tV',o) V'~Je wiA&ry
o.h.>.. Shol.V'n b ev-e
U se j olfl" ' tl..S f *-e e
boPy
Q 75"0
p
~)lA) D" 6 Hr\ # s (.- 2) ..eJ fe,
p
-to t-Le +V'Cr\ !>e
Y.a
Si", ~oo
," sheC("";V~ str-tss P' piV\ cVt 3Q is C\9i .(~l
'r. -= lcl3l.. tc8.8,8U- ) 78.S'1>15O-' E1.
Y.,33% 9>.'3t. ) (~)(7c.~'1)f)O&';(-';OO'6'50>.7:: 1#.#Soxo; M\
%rY beLt"3X9. sA..s *Y* 'M eW"\ beC: '6 t>..A 7~(.,lt#, 0.A A 1a G'/',' ",'0.)
'b8% t.%- (0.01>)(0.0%0):- 1&0)1-/0' t"~
Y9(% 'b8... %% + 1(,0)(%0 -, )( !fo L8o ?- -)- - .f. 'fo >110'V M
,r beotN3&3n-! .a6 &. A.e b.c-ke" ~+ 1 is ('t'B,i#.~)
Ab ':: 2 t > ) +1.-+ 0.01# -+0. Oe) 3)% ..o )(%0-> 1'Vl~-
FAB -?: 'h 6!=. ~ ( #$0 )0'o'~)( !fo 3,73%=8"o- -% . . (. <=o . M
'W.:ooN ".Je YA6 15 Ce s.;>-es.A.X -.e. =B. .%o ~ lO!. 05
T>! e~J rt~~ S+J'C.S ':..J.2.).J ~ (O. S773@ )( N. 00ox 103)
lid
Problem 1.65
1.?5 The 1000-lb load may be mo#ed along the bearn B< lo any position between
stops al $ and Q. Knowing that 0.11 )) ? ksi "or the steel Dsed in rods AB and
<, determine where the stops shoDld be placed i"the pennitted rnotion o" the load
is lo
..-. ---?0 il1.---"" be as large as possiblc.
. !!------i+,!::;"
xJ~ ~
El: '/. F1
B8-;:KK~~~KK~D
A8 ~ 89.p '.99= (6 )( ~ )(1) 1..
'-17'& lo k%ps
e D +Y. t", -::I.,./ A!f> ~ (,)( ~ Xj)lo
-%- =-.3toOg ,:*"
Use. Me-~e<l" (GY8 e...s 4. "!..d.
boof* ..
p= ;Fooo l3
""
4.000
k%rs
A%*31CD=
o
- (bo) Y'e
+
+Lo - ~#) f' = o
b8 Y9c!
:
5.3A
o
+b8-+ . 178 ,8>
%%1.000
'4'1.7
.p -;:
cX8 .o
...,
p
o
(bo )(1. s '-o=)
X+!000
x..p:: AA=,; n. --B
:$8:$lGT '$U E'TG$,'5. l8100? Thc Ec8raw-CiUCompanics! ,ne. ',, rights reser#ed! /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "orm or by any rneans! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" rhe pDblisher! or Dsed bcyond the limited distribDtion l8
teaehers and edDcators pcrmittcd by Ec"lraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse prcparation. ,"yoD are a stDdent Dsing lhis EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
withoDt permission .
..-.2-------------
Problem 1.?? 1.?? Two wooden members o"O5 < 125-mm Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section are
Poined by the simple glDed Point shown. Knowing that : ) .? k/ and that the
Dltimate strength o"the glDe is 0.1 E:a in tensiZn and 1.4 E:a in shear! determine
+he "actor o" sa"ety.
p%.- 3. b ktJ ~
3. b )( fo
.%s
t->
A,;= (7S)(t~ ') 10:
+23-7 lO~) ~." ~ 57n1-
3l2 '!:,7'S >< (O-~
)- . .B-^
(3.(, ''O~ -+sX ...S.
Do)
+'-+7O.O6< c0--
Y. s.
+.1.= -+ 10"
03-1O20I1 ><[0'3
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reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! wi th8U, rhe prior wrinen perrnission o" the pDblisher! o! Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion lo
teacners aDd edDcators permiDcd by EcLraw-Cill "or thcir indi#idDal coDrse preparation. l"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing P,
withoDr pennission.
fS
)- -
Problem 1.67 1.?O Gach o"the two #crticallSnks !Q connecting the two hori[ontal members AD
and $I has a 10 < B0-rnrn Dni"onn rectangDlar cross section and is made o" a steel
with an Dltimate strength in tensiZn 013 B00 E:a! while each.o" the pins al C and Q
has a 10-mm diameter and is rnade o" a steel with an Dltimate strength in shear o" l
50
E:a. Determine the o#erall "actor o" sa"ety "or the links !Q and the pins connecting
13150 mn~
,
T
,~
!!
,
.. .
B00
mm
-! ~
150mm
1
them to the hori[ontal rnembers.
,
A;e Me~be,. &'FG a.s ~## baJy.
Yes YcY
~ O.lfo .928.16
1C3& 2'4' kN
~ EG %% 8
8. 3lo Yc!Y9 - +8 .. b6-+.B'1(101) e O
Ye. 3%% 3~)( 109 N
8CLsed OVl te.i'S;~14 rn 1i.!.! ks CY
A ) (b- e) t :: (0.0'10 - O.o~)(O=O2O) -) ';(OD \.:o-' yU-9 (o3#);tB!')
YD -)1Dc!-') (4~1l00'l.2O(.)('lOO'1:O-') ':' b'O.O 0 to" /
B:t~ e4) O+
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H%%-H-
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reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wrinen pennissSon o" the pDbhsher! or Dsed beyond the limited distribDtion 10
teachers .00 edDcators pcrmined by EcLraw-Cill "or thcir indi#idDal coDrsc preparation. r yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal. yoD are Dsing it
witboDr permission!
--2 .. .2--2 ..2..- ..--
.. `~ R ~ ~ .= ---- RR -- ~ - --.-- - - 8h -2 ... -. ----
+
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.5
::
Problem 1.68
1.?Q ' "orce : is applied as shown to a steel rein"orcing bar that has been embedded
in a block o" concrete. Determine the smallest length . "or which the "Dll allowable
normal stress in the bar can be de#eloped. G<press the resDlt in terms o"the diameter
T o"the bar! the allowable normal stress o.n in the steel! and the a#erage allowable
bond stress T.n between the concrete and the cylindrical sDr"ace o" the bar. +/eglect
the normal stresses between the concrete and the end o"the bar.-
'%) Tid5
F -:::1:'J/ A ) 1:5' .- 1T 01
L
r-#39 e",~o""'J
A -_
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L
t
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c%%Xc
Problem 1.69
1.?^ The two portions o"member AB are glDed together along a plane "orming an
angle # with the hori[ontal. Knowing that the Dltimate stress "or the glDed Point is
1.5 ksi in tension and 1. ksi in shear! determine (a) the #alDe o" # "or which tbe
"actor o" sa"ety o"the member is ma<imDm! (b) the corresponding #alDe o"the "actor
o" sa"ety. (Mi3t: G`Date the e<pressions obtained "or the "actors o" sa"ety with
respect to normal stress and shear.-
'o ) +1.0-+1.1..6- = -;'.V0 i..1-..
+ Y. 6.>a- -% +Y. s.- t"
'R - 6't) .A~
B,,1S' - Cos .e
+b-
-#o" 'Le
~ ":'
ces b-)
:& :::-6"'1) 'g
C.]s "'8
= 5" 'o
- 3:s% ..e.* 4X; (f) >
..l.. _ 1:'..J
Za.C>
::. (!'4~>1 +1.a90-
t:.o~'1 .O.&,"
53
1
#
-
>'& ':
Problem 1.70
1.70 The two portions o" member AB are glDed together along aplane "onning an
angle with the hori[ontal. Knowing that the Dltimare stress "or the glDed Point is
1.5 ksi in tension and 1.3 ksi in shear. determine the range o" #alDes o" # "or which
the "actor o" sa"ety o" the members is at least .0.
A" -=
+ 3%7. O ) ( :. ~5 .)
3%9
4.A0 .i&t
t
:
-::::
#.tt k.p s P) 1% (F ..6-:
)-
O. k:r~
T?."#J
0&131 telll~Yl# 61#-es!
'Pu . 1.e
'. e.es
4o;.4#
%%
>'A~
~
(;"4..> )(:(.So~
O_8b8'o6
3:u O.1-
OG #
o.47c re 0:f
e
-::-
#1 .. '3^ #~
11.03
(.5.>
+%11131
s h .+ot9!X ... . .s.ss
t9C- %% 11. si~ # ~s e
::
'o
Pu
;Ao
"i.,., ~#
S", 2& ~
1'o r"
:::
(;()( ':< .. $0) 0.3)'
%% O .. NO37 g
1/
123%7
#e ~ L31. ";6 .#
0:
.. 39 #
~
3~.3
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reprodDeed or distribDred in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior wriDen permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limitcd distribDDon to
teachers and edDcators permitted by EeLraw-Ci,, "or ,hoir indi#idDal coDrse preparation! ,r yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal! yoD are Dsing it
wirhoDt permission.
~
P#$%&' i.ci
Glement n
Glement 1
l.el ' solid steel rod consisting o" 3 cylindrica> elernents welded together
is sDbPected to the loading shown. The diameter o" elernent i is denoted by di and
the load applied to its lower end by :i with the rnagnitDde 1, o" this load being
assDrned positi#e i":! is directed downward as shown and negati#e otherwise. (a)
\rite a compDter program that can be Dsed with either 6, or U.6. cDstornary Dnits
to determine the a#erage stress in each elernent o" the rod. (b) Use this program to
sol#e :robs. 1.1 and 1..
685UT,8/
(Da!J -8 f;./4G'JMZ 9 ..
f0 1@ t~b' @B=) 01 f+e ".r%e5 )++.#d
p
AVe $2'. G'J
A*(). =- A.
-
2Y
10 +~l{tt #:#c#3t O3d a 1U)~6V-( O1~::;:
2~~o
#:
t. 9-. '!
, ) -
i?[06'RA~1 OAZ PU T~
Pr#3lem 1.1
Eleme6t Stress (%P7)
Pr#3lem 1.&
Eleme6t Stress (8si)
1 49.441 1 19.5&9
1 &$.6$1 1 -9.:9;
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or distribDted in any "onn or by any means! withoDt the prior written pennission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond rhe limited dSstribDtion to teachers and
edDcators permitted by EcLraw-Cill "or their indi#idDal coDrse preparation. l"yoD are a stDdent Dsing this EanDal. yoD are Dsing it withoDt permission.
:$8(5GE l.4
l.C1 ' 10-k/ load is applied as shown to the hori[ontal member ABe.
Eernber ABe has a 10 x 50-mm Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section and is sDpported
by "oDr #erticallinks! each o" Q < ?-mm Dni"orm rectangDlar cross section. Gach
o" the "oDr pins al A, B, e, and < has the sarne diarneter d and is in doDble shear.
(a) \rite a compDter program to calcDlate "or #alDes o" T "rom l8to 0 mm! Dsing
l-mm increments! +1- the ma<imDm #alDe o"the a#erage normal stress in the links
connecting pins B and D, +1- the a#erage normal stress in the links connecting pins
e and J, +- the a#erage shearing stress in pin B, +B- the a#erage shearing stress
in
pin C! +5- the a#erage bearing stress at B in member AB!, +?- the a#erage bearing
stress al e in member ABe. (+) Check yoDr prograrn by comparing the #alDes
obtained fo8TK 1? mm with the answers gi#en "or :robs. 1. ^ and 1.1O. (e) Use
this prograrn to "ind the permissible #alDes o" the diarneter d o" the pins! knowSng
that the allowable #alDes o"the normal! shearing! and bearing stresses "or the steel
Dsed are! respecti#ely 150 E:a! ^0 E:a! and 10 E:a. +d- 6ol#e part #,
assDming that the thickness o" member AB! has been redDced "rom l8to Q rrDn.
685UT,8/
B<
TAic.kne6?) 1.31
>i B5) '=::. tJ= +1.1.-0 - T)
!J/]) ;: + ~D%AJO
:$8L$'E 8UT:UT6
:$8(5GE 1.C1 C8/T,/UGD
1:.00 119.:$ -91.50 6&.:6 94.$6 1:0.$6 6;.44
1;.00 11;.4; -91.50 $5.&1 99.04 151.0$ 6$.5;
90.00 196.;$ -91.50 $1.5& 1;.:; 169.$0 69.$0
91.00 1&$.49 -91.50 46.;9 1:.04 1$4.56 $;.$9
99.00 14$.0; -91.50 49.5$ 16.44 145.5& $6.:9
9&.00 ~.... -91.50 &;.11 1$.04 141.&0 $4.&$
94.00 ~< -91.50 &$.;9 1&.:9 1&$.49 $9.0:
9$.00 -91.50 &&.10 19.5& 1&0.00 $0.00
96.00 ~ -91.50 &0.61 11.55 19$.00 4:.0:
95.00 1!.-91.50 9:.&-: 10.;9 190.&5 46.&0
9:.00
9;:8 8 ....[^UXi.Q9- - 91.58
96.&;
94 .68
10.1$
;.46
116.05
119 .05
44.64
4& .
&8 . 88 ..-13 Q-% 5-1('" - 91 .58 1 9 .;; Q . :4 10:.&& 41.? 5
~. 149.0$
.=.
1&0.91
190.1;
111.61
104.15
,/:UT D'T' Y8$ :'$T6 +a-! +b-! +e-X : )) 10 k/! '( )) 0.15 m! (C = 0.B0
m! 'C )) 0.?5 m! T5 = Q mm! \5 ) ? mm! T'C ) 10 mm! \'C == 50 mm
. -
d Si=m7 "2 Si=m7 CE T7> " T7> C Si="e7r " Si="e7r C
11.00 :1.9$ -91.50 ~'; 6$.55 11&.64
19.00 :4.64 -91.50 ~?.6. $$.96 104.15
1&.00 ::.&9 -91.50 45.0; ;6.1$
14.00 ;9.&& -91.50 ~~ 40.60 :;.9;
1$.00 ;6.5& -91.50 TC'd &$.&5 :&.&& (b'*
16.00 101.$6 -91.50 .:9 &1.0: 90&.19 5:.1& ~ '5
%2.ds.2 . -91.50
+c-'/6\G$% 16cc>od>044cc ~ ce-
CCGCK% Yor d = 11 mm! TaD 'C )) ?5 E:a < ^0 E:a 8.K.
11&o11.oDT 'T' Y8$ :'$T +d-% : ) 10 le/! '( = 0.15 m! (e ) 0.B0
m! 'C ) 0.?5 m! T5 = Q mm! \5 ) ? mm! T'C = Q mm! \'C == SO
mm
d
Si=m7 "2 Si=m7 CE T7> "
T7> e Si="e7r " Si="e7r e
10.00
11.00
19.00
1&.00
14.00
1$.00
16.00
15.00
1:.00
1;.00
90.00
91.00
99.00
9&.00
94.00
9$.00
96.00
95.00
9:.00
5:.1&
:1.9$
:4.64
QQ.1
;9.&&
;6.5&
101.$6
106.;1
119.:$
11;.4;
196.;$
1&$.49
14$.0;
.1!5-
^.. 3
:9-?3.
.5
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
-91.50
~
~
-:0.:9
51.$;
6&.:6
$5.&1
$1.5&
46.;9
49.5$
&;.11
&$.;9
&&.10
&0.61
9:.&:
96.&;
5;.$:
6$.55
$$.96
45.0;
40.60
&$.&5
&1.0:
95.$4
94.$6
99.04
1;.:;
1:.04
16.44
15.04
1&.:9
19.5&
11.55
10.;9
10.1$
~
1.
59$.6;'
91&.:9
90&.19
1;&.4$
1:4.66
156.6&
16;.95
169.$0
1$6.9$
1$0.46
14$.0;
1$6.9$
;5.66
;1.;1
:6.:1
:9.94
5:.1&
54.40
51.09
65.;&
6$.10
69.$0
60.10
$5.:5
$$.:0
9;.00
&0.00
-91.50
-91.50
94.60
99.;;
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:.:4
140.0;
1&$.49
$&.::
52.08
+d- '/6\G$% 1Q mm a T sX 11 mm -37,i" -T)
CCGCK% Yor d == 11 mm! TaD 'C = Q1.15 E:a < ^0 E:a 8K 1....1 VV
''(. (X-T)0
FAs O'A G%% H-* B % A ' B
:$8(5GE l.C
0.5 in.
1.C Two hori[ontal 5-kip "orces are applied to pin B o" the assembly
shown. Gach o" the three pins al A, B, and e has the sarne diarneter T and is
doDble
shear. (a) \rite a compDter program to calcDlate "or #alDes o" T "rom 0.50 to 1.50
in.! Dsing 0.05-in. increments! (1) the ma<imDrn #alDe o" the a#erage normal stress
in member AB, +1- the a#erage normal stress in member Be, +- the a#erage
shearing stress in pin A, +B- the a#erage shearing stress in pin e, +5- the a#erage
bearing stress a0A in member AB, +?- the a#erage bearing stress al Cin member Be,
+O- the a#erage bearing stress at B in mernber Be. (b) Check yoDr program by
comparing the #alDes obtained "or d= 0.Q in. with the answers gi#en "or :robs. 1.10
and 1.1Q. (e) Use this prograrn to "ind the permissSble #alDes o" the diameter T o"
the pins! knowing that the allowable #alDes o" the normal! shearing! and bearing
stresses "oc the steel Dsed! are respecti#ely! 11 ksi! 1 ksi! and ? ksi. +d- 6ol#e part
#, assDming that a new design is being in#estigated! in which the thickness and
width o"the two members are changed! respecti#ely! "orm 0.5 lo 0. in. and "rom
1.Q lo 1.B in.
685UT,8/
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FAS
SE=$-@\
HOR$.. 5R:AN69(..=
/ Qe4 / ]+
- .5 -= ?01- SEff7So
( 1) 70'* tiX, A N t. 5 8 R $. 6 . *N ~
B
-
(4.) AV$. 6T$.66 2N Be
*A B ~) )T i. )- ~VJ
8f774,=e..~; -K0
fP~
0c3
AB# ;: 1550
~4KK H.)(:A#(
+- :,39 '
GA ?: l-A8:4 )%(7Z T)%
7)
(~)$$AR:NI A5R$>> A5A
>1,4 B#)i "1 %%- -eB : d 0
(7) Br) ' f{ B-5 G- 6 5 ': Y% 6R3.% A Z
>
2N /vrEVElER Be
@']3 [(t* BK H8:4(
(?-) :8(' e
cee ;: (H-:@ )5%( Z-e (-7)
(f;) aQf) f1 5 N 8; 58= J: 5 5 . - e
AiA B#)* e;:: :.e e= T0
+C8/T,/UGD-
-------2.2-- 2.2-----2. ---
---- ----------------------2.2--- -. --------- o
P#$%&' 1.C C8/T,/UGD
P#$(#A' $)TP)TS
0.$00 11.969 -;.;69
9;.9:9 &$.:6&
@:.$$0 11.51& -;.;69
96.690 &9.60&
O. 6AA
19.901 -;.;69 $
94.409 9;.::6
0.6$0 19.5&1 -;.;69 11.0&0 99.$9$ 95.$:5
0.500 13.310 -;.;69 ;.$11 90.;16 9$.616
0.5$0 1&.;44 -;.;69 :.9:$ 10.145 1;.$91 9&.L ;A;
0.:00 14.641 -;.;69
5.9:9 :.;1: 1:.&01 99.414
0.:$0 1$.419 -;.;69
6.4$0 5.;06 15.99$ 91.0;6
0.;00 16.96: -;.;69
$.5$4 5.045 16.96: 1;.;94
0.;$0 15.99$ -;.;69 $.164 6.&94 1$.419 1:.:5$
1.000 1:.&01 -;.;69 4.660 $.50: 14.641 15.;&9
1.0$0 1;.$91 -;.;69 4.995 $.155 1&.;44 15.05:
1.100 90.;16 -;.;69 &.:$9 4.515 1&.&10 16.&01
1.1$0 -;.;69 &.$94 4.&16 19.5&1 1$.$;&
1.900
-;.;69 &.9&6 &.;64 19.901 14.;4&
1.9$0 -;.;69
9.;:& &.6$& 11.51& 14.&4$
1.&00 -;.;69 9.5$: &.&55 11.969 1&.5;&
1.&$0 -;.;69
9.$$5 &.1&9 10.:4$ 1&.9:&
1.400 -;.;69
9.&5: 9.;19 10.4$: 19.:0:
1.4$0 -;.;69 9.915
9.51$ 10.0;5 1.9.&65
1.$00
~
. .Q . -;.;69
9.051 9.$&5 ;.561 11.;$4
1.B50 .-11.B51
9.915 9.51$
1.$00 -19.4$9 9.051 9.$&5
$-(b)
~:;~.g %
iX%%.X
. .u
,/:UT D'T' Y8$ :'$T6 +a-! +b-! +e-%
:* 5 kips! w = 1.Q in.! t ) 0.5 in.
D
S4GA" SlG"C TA.A TA>e S4G"BGA S4G"BGC
S4G"BG"
i6. 8si 8si 8si 8si 8si 8si 8si
15.;&9
16.&01
14.;4&
1&.5;&
19.:0:
11 .;$4
11.905
10.$4:
;.;69
;.4&:
:.;66
:.$&;
:.1$1
5.5;6
5.451
5.15&
6.:;5
6.641
6.404
6.1:&
$.;55
Ce- '/6\G$% 0.O0 in. . T s 1.10 in
. -7"i, +e-
,/:UT D'T' Y8$ :'$T +d-% : = 5 kips! w = 1.B in.! t ) 0. in.
D S4GA" S4G"C TA.A TA.C S4G"BGA S4G"BGC SlG"BGS
i6. 8si 8si 8si 8si 8si 8si 8si
0.$00 19.:4& -19.4$9 9;.::6
0.$$0
1&.1;0 -19.4$9 95.16;
C.600 1&.$$6 -19.4$9 4$"
94.;0$
0.6$0 1& .
;44
-19.4$9 11.0&0
99.;:;
.0.500 14.&$4 -19.4$9 ;.$11 91.&45
0.5$0 14.5:; -19.4$9 :.9:$ 10.145
1;.;94
0.:00 1$.9$1 -19.4$9 5.9:9 :.;1: 1':.65;
0.:$0 1$.54& -19.4$9 6.4$0 5.;00 15.$:0
0.;00 16.96: -19.4$9 $.5$4 5.045 16.60&
0.;$0 16.:9; -19.4$9 $.164 6.&94
1$.59;
1.000 15.4&0 -19.4$9 4.660 $.50:
14.;4&
1.0$0 1:.05$ -19.4$9 4.995 $.155 14.9&1
1.100 1:.551 -19.4$9 &.:$9 4.515 1&.$:4
1.1$0 1;.$91 -19.4$9 &.$94 4.&1; 19.;;4
1.900 90.&&$ -19.4$9 &.9&6 &.;64
19.4$9
9.;:& &.6$& 11.;$4
9.5$: &.&55 11.4;$
1.&$0 -19.4$9 9.$$5 &.1&9 11.06;
1.400 -19.4$9 9.&5: 9.;19 10.654
10.&0$
1;.;94 ;.;69
+d- '/6\G$% 0.Q5 in. . T ~ 1.15 in.
(d)
16.6;; 9.:&5 &.04; &.995 &.&50 &.455 &.$$& &.600 &.696
1.6&&
&.695 &.611
d
:$8(5GE l.CB
l.CB ' B-kip "orce : "onning an angle [r with the #ertical is applied as
shown lo member A Be, which is sDpported by a pin and bracket al e and by a
cable
B< "onning an angle P>with the hori[ontal. (a) Knowing that the Dltimare load o"
the cable is 15 kips! write a compDter program to constrDct atable o"3the #alDes o"
the "actor o" sa"ety o" the cable "or #alDes o" ) and (5 "rom 8 to B5! Dsing
increments in Tand (5 corresponding 10 0.1 increments in tan [r and tan =k. (b)
Check that "or any gi#en #al De o" Tthe ma< imDm #alDe o" the "actor o" sa"ety is
obtained "or c) Q.?? and e<plain why. (e) Determine the srnallest possiblc #alDe
o" the "actor o" sa"ety "or (5 ) Q.??! as well as the corresponding #alDe o" T! and
e<plain the resDlt obtained.
685UT,8/
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=5 ;)= e< + 8 (0>::Q..
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FAC.ES A+ +S
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o $.51 11.&1 16.50 91.:0 96.$6 &0.;6 &4.;; .? 41.;; 4$.00
0.000 &.19$ &.&$: &.$$$ &.519 &.:&0 &.;1&
%9.^5?
&.;;4
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.^55 &.;55
$.511 9.;;1 &.914 &.409 &.$$9 &.666 &.54$ &.5;6 &.:9&
1.:&0
&.:94 &.:05
11.&10 9.:;5 &.11& &.9;$ &.441 &.$$1 &.69: &.655 &.50&
1.510
&.504 &.6:5
1.:01 9.:0$ &.014 &.1;0 &.&&1 &.4&: &.$19 &.$60 &.$:$ ~1.$;9 &.$:6 &.$50
9?96$ 9.5;$
&.004 .
&.15; &.&90 &.496 &.$00 &.$45 &.$59 ~. $5; &.$5&
&.$$:G
0.;64 9.:0& &.01& &.1:;
&'.-&&0
&.4&6 &.$10 &.$$: &.$:& .$;0 &.$tl4
&.$3tl
4.;;9 9.:96 &.0&6 &.914 &.&$6 &.46& &.$&: &.$:6 &.611 .61; &.619 &.$;6
:.660 9.:$; &.059? &.9$9 &.&;$ &.$0& &.$5; &.69: &.6$& .661 &.6$$
&.6&:
B 1.;:5 9.:;; &.116 &.9;: &.444 &.$$4 &.6&1 &.6:0 &.506 .51& &.505 &.6;0
B $.000 9.;46 &.166 &.&$1 &.4;; &.611 &.6:; &.5&; &.56$ .55& &.565 &.5$0
( <) 4'l. e 87 r') -)- 3 1, f.
8,;'
l# tt0 :(LB1(1- Ot'!
1(01%) -) 0,8 = 3t! ](-'705e BD
Be,
!e) Q ;. ~ 3,579 W('*o CY ;: 1?.? +-X
f+~
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5 (
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-..- 2--------------
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:$8(5GE l.C6
p
(f) an (# +1-
!J2 Y
l.C6 ' load : is sDpported as shown by two wooden members o"Dni"orm
rectangDlar cross section that are Poined by a simple glDed scar" splice. (a)
Denoting by O'Ba=T TD! respecti#ely! the Dltimate strength o"the Point in tension
and in shear!
write a compDter program which! "or gi#en #alDes o" ), b, :, )., and TD! e<pressed
in either 6, or N.6. cDstomary Dnits! and "or #alDes o" [r"rorn 5 to Q5 al 5 inter#als!
can be Dsed to calcDlate +1- the normal stress in the Point! +1- the shearing stress in
the Point! +- the "actor o" sa"ety relati#e to "ailDre in tension! +B- the "actor o" sa"ety
relati#e to "ailDre in shear! +5- the o#erall "actor o" sa"ety "or the glDedPoint. (b)
'pply this program! Dsing the dimensions and loading o" the mernbers o" :robs.
1.1^ and 1.1! knowing that 0"(: = 1.1? E: and tH> ) 1.50 E:a "or the glDe Dsed in
:robo 1.1^! and that o'B ) ,68 psi and TD = 11B psi "or the glDe Dsed in :robo 1.1.
(e) Neri"y in each o"these two cases that the shearing stress is mf<imDm "or aK
B5.
685UT,8/
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N +P 88aa % A 5*#~.> ;
A .#6.*J nP
(3) 2f>:-fo8
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$ .005 .0:$ 16;.644 15.66; 15!66;
10 .09; .165 49.5&6 :.;51 :.;51
1$ .06$ .944 1;.9&5 6.1&6 6.1&6
90 .114 .&14 11.016 4.55& 4.55&
9$ .15$ .&5$ 5.91$ 4.00$ 4.00$
&0 .944 .49& $.1$$ &.$4& &.$4&
&$ .&99 .4$; &.;15 &.96$ &.96$
40 .404 .4:1 &.11; &.116 &.116
4$ .4:; .4:; 9.$55 &.06: 9.$55
$0 .$54 .4:1 9.1;6 &.116 9!1;6
$$ .6$6 .4$; 1.;90 &.96$ 1.;90
60 .5&& .49& 1.51: &.$4& 1.51:
6$ .:0& .&5$ 1.$6; 4.00$ 1.$6;
50 .:6& .&14 1.4$; 4.55& 1. 4$;
5$ .;19 .944 1.&:1 6.1&6 1. &:1
:0 .;4: .165 1. &9; :.;51 1. &9;
:$ .;50 .0:$ 1.9;: 15.66; 1. 9;:
PROBLEM i.cs eO!"#E$
P Y. - '8-R A M OAZ:AZS
Pr#3lem 1.9;
a 1$0 mm
b = 5$ mm
p ) 11 kN
S4GA 1.96 MPa
TAA. 1. $0 MPa
ACPDA S4G
(MPa) TAA (MPa) +SH +SS +S
~ (b#(C)
Pr#3lem 1. &1
a $ i6.
3 = & in.
P = 1400 l3
S4G. 1$0 psi
TA.. 914 psi
ACPDA
S4G
+psi-
TA.
+psi-
+SH +SS +S
$ .50; :.104 911.$54 96.40: 96.40:
10 9.:14 1$.;61 $&.9;: 1&.40: 1&.40:
1$ 6.9$9 9&.&&& 9&.;;9 ;.151 ;.151
90 10.;1: 9;.;;5 1&.5&; 5.1&4 5.1&4
9$ 16.650 &$.54; :.;;: $.;:6 $.;:6
&0 9&.&&& 40.41$
6.49; $.9;$ $.9;$
&$ &0.506 4&.:$9 4.::$ 4.::0 4.::0
40
4$
&:.$6&
46.665
4$.;$:
46.665
&.:;0
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4.6$6
4.$:6
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$0 $4.550 4$.;$: 9.5&; 4.6$6
9.5&;
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60
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4&.:$9
40.41$
9.&;$
9.14&
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6$ 56.66& &$.54; 1. ;$5 $.;:6 1.;$5
50 :9.41$ 9;.;;5 1. :90 5.1&4 1.:90
5$ :5.0:1 9&.&&& 1.59& ;.151 l. 59&
:0 ;0.$1; 1$.;61 1. 6$5 1&.40: 1.6$5
:$ ;9.694 :.104 1. 61; 96.40: 1. 61;
:$8:$>GT'$U 4&3l'TG$,'5. 0100? The EeLrawRCill Companies! ,ne. ',, rights reser#ed. /o part o" this EanDal may be displayed!
reprodDced or distribDted in any "onn o! by any rneans! withoDt rhe prior written permission o" the pDblisher! or Dsed beyond the limitcd distribDtion lo
teachers and edDcators permiDed by Ec"iraw-Cill "or iheir indi#idDal coDrse prepararion. ,"yoD are a srDdem Dsing this EanDal! yeD are Dsing il
withoDt permission.