Design of Footing

Republic of the Philippines
Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology

Cabanatuan City
College of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department
CE 523D
Reinforced Concrete II (DESIGN)
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Date Submitted: ___________________

Due Date:
________________________
Submitted by:
John Vincent D. Salazar

CE 5-C
Submitted to:
Engr. Ermino G. Enriquez
2013
DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-1)
Ultimate column load:
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(236.88) + 1.7(124.18)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 542.74 kN
Net upward soil pressure:
Axial loads:
Total PDL = 236.88 KN

Total PLL = 124.18 KN
Assume that the weight of

footing is 7% of axial dead
load and axial live load.
W = 0.07 (DL + LL)
W = 0.07 (236.88 + 124.18)
W = 25.27 KN
= 187.80 kPa = 0.1878 MPa

Depth of footing using twoway or punching shear:
Required area of the footing:

(use 150 kPa for the allowable
soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
1700 mm
Required area =
Req.area =2.58sq.m say 2.60sq.m
1700 mm
Required area = L x L = 2.60sq.m

Footing dimension =1.70m x 1.70m
=
= 0.1878 [
]
= 0.1878[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.1878 (2800000 + 600d + )
PDL = 236.88 KN
PLL = 124.18KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.1878 (2800000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d + )]
1.5 m
D
d = 211.47 mm
) =
Mu = 187.80 (1.7)(.7)(.7/2)
Mu = 78.22 kN-m
Using wide beam shear:

1700 mm
Mu = Ru b
78.22 x
= 0.9 Ru(1700)
Ru = 1.06 MPa
300
300
1700 mm
= 0.004
150
700-d
850 mm
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(1700)(220)
As = 1795.71 sq.mm
=
= 0.1878 [1700
= 319.26
)
No. 16-mm diameter bars:

n = 1795.71
n =8.93 say 9pcs
=
(1700) d
= 1289.09d
=
319.26
)= 0.85(1289.09d)
d = 157.94 mm
For Required steel area:
(Use d = 220mm)
1700 mm
850 mm
150
mm
700 mm
d = 220 mm
=187.80kPa
Thus, use 1.70m x 1.70m

footing with 9-16 mm bars
on both ways for footing
at the depth of 1.50m
from the level ground.
DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-2&F-3)
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(414.40) + 1.7(248.40)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 1002.44 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.07 (DL + LL)
W = 0.07 (414.40 + 248.40)
W = 46.40 KN
= 207.12 kPa = 0.2071 MPa


soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
2200 mm
Required area =
2200 mm

=
= 0.2071 [
]
= 0.2071[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.2071 (4750000 + 600d + )
PDL = 414.40 KN
PLL = 248.40 KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2071 (4750000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 324.56 mm
)]
)=
Mu = 207.12 (2.2)(0.95)(0.95/2)
Mu = 205.62 kN-m

2200 mm
Mu = Ru b
205.62 x
= 0.9 Ru(2200)
Ru = 0.95 MPa
300
300
2200 mm
= 0.0035
150
950-d
1100 mm
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(2200)(330)
As = 3651.78 sq.mm
=
= 0.2071 [2200
= 455.62
)

n = 3651.78
n =18.16 say 18pcs
=
(2200) d
= 1668.23d
=
455.62
)= 0.85(1668.23d)
d = 231.02 mm
(Use d = 330mm)
2200 mm
1100 mm
150
mm
950 mm
d = 330
mm
=207.12kPa

footing
with
19-16
mm
bars on both ways for
footing at the depth of
1.50m
from
the
level
ground.
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(521.40) + 1.7(323.52)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 1279.94 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (521.40 + 323.52)
W = 50.70KN
= 204.79 kPa = 0.2048 MPa


soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
2500 mm
Required area =
2500 mm
Required area = L x L = 6.0 sq.m

=
= 0.2048 [
]
= 0.2048[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.2048 (6160000 + 600d + )
PDL = 521.40 KN
PLL = 323.52 KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2048 (6160000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 380.89 mm
)]
)=
Mu = 204.79 (2.5)(1.10)(1.10/2)
Mu = 309.75 kN-m

2500 mm
Mu = Ru b
309.75 x
= 0.9 Ru(2500)
Ru = 1.07 MPa
300
300
2500 mm
= 0.0040
150
min
= 0.00503 ;
1100-d
1250 mm
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(2500)(385)
As = 4841.38 sq.mm
=
= 0.2048 [2500
= 512
)
=

n = 4841.38
n =15.41 say 16pcs
=
(2500) d
= 1895.72d
=
512
)= 0.85(1895.72d)
d = 265.24 mm
(Use d = 385mm)
2500 mm
1250 mm
150
mm
1100 mm
d = 385
mm
qu = 204.79kPa

footing
with
16-20
mm
1.50m
from
the
level
ground.
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(324.04) + 1.7(183.40)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 765.44 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (324.04 + 183.40)
W = 30.45 KN
= 212.03 kPa = 0.2120 MPa


soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
1900 mm
Required area =
1900 mm
Required area = L x L = 3.6 sq.m

=
= 0.2120 [
]
= 0.2120[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.2120 (3520000 + 600d + )
PDL = 324.04 KN
PLL = 183.40 KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2120 (3520000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 270.49 mm
)]
)=
Mu = 212.03 (1.9)(.80)(.80/2)
Mu = 128.91 kN-m

1900 mm
Mu = Ru b
128.91 x
= 0.9 Ru(1900)
Ru = .9968 MPa
300
300
1900 mm
= 0.0037
150
800-d
950 mm
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(1900)(275)
As = 2628.18 sq.mm
=
= 0.2120[1900
= 402.80
)

n = 2628.18
n =13.07 say 14pcs
=
(1900) d
= 1440.75d
=
402.80
)=0.85(1440.75d)
d = 198.01 mm
(Use d = 275mm)
1900 mm
800 mm
150
mm
950 mm
d = 275
mm
=212.03kPa

footing
with
14-16
mm
1.50m
from
the
level
ground.
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(570.72) + 1.7(366.84)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 1422.64 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (570.72 + 366.84)
W = 56.25 KN
= 208.60 kPa = 0.2086 MPa


soil pressure)
300 + d
300
2200 mm
Required area =
300 + d
300
Required area =
Req.area =6.63Sq.m say 6.65sq.m
3100 mm
Assume one side of the

rectangular footing is 2.20m.
Required area = 2.20(L)=6.65sq.m
L = 3.02m say 3.10m
=
= 0.2086[
]
= 0.2086[
-90000+600d+ ]
= 0.2086 (6730000 + 600d + )
PDL = 570.72 KN
Where:
= 4(300 + d)
PLL = 366.82 KN
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2086 (6730000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 407.87 mm
)]
)=
Along the short direction:

Mu = 208.60 (2.20)(1.4)(1.40/2)
Mu = 449.74 kN-m
3100 mm
Mu = Ru b
449.74 x
= 0.9 Ru(2200)
Ru = 1.35 MPa
300
300
2200 mm
]
]
= 0.00505
min
= 0.00503 ;
150
1400-d
1400
1550 mm
max
> >
max
= 0.0278
min
Therefore Use: = 0.00505

As = bd = 0.00505(2200)(410)
As = 4555.10 sq.mm
n = 4555.10
= 0.2086[2200
= 458.92
)
n =14.50 say 15pcs
Mu = 208.60 (3.10)(.95)(.95/2)
Mu = 291.81 kN-m
=
(2200) d
= 1668.23d
Mu = Ru b
291.81 x
= 0.9 Ru(3100)
Ru = .622 MPa
=
458.92
)=0.85(1668.23d)
d = 342.31 mm
= 0.0023
(Use d = 410mm)
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
max
> <
Therefore Use:
3100 mm
min
= 0.0278
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(3100)(410)
1550 mm
As = 6393.13 sq.mm
150
mm
1400 mm
n = 6393.13
n =20.35 say 21pcs
Thus,
use
2.20m
x
3.10m
(along the long direction) &
21-20
mm bars
(along the
short direction) for footing
at the depth of 1.50m from
the level ground.
d = 410 mm
= 208.60 kPa
DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-8a)
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(631) + 1.7(398.74)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 1561.26 kN
Axial loads:
Total PDL = 631 KN


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (631 + 398.74)
W = 61.78 KN
= 208.72 kPa = 0.2087 MPa


soil pressure)
300 + d
300
2200 mm
Required area =
300 + d
300
Required area =
3400 mm

L = 3.32m say 3.40m
=
= 0.2087[
]
= 0.2087 [
-90000+600d+ ]
= 0.2087(7390000 + 600d + )
Where:
PDL = 631 KN
d
= 4(300 + d)
PLL = 398.74 KN
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2087(7390000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 432.66 mm
)]
)=

Mu = 208.72 (2.20)(1.55)(1.55/2)
Mu = 551.60 kN-m
3400 mm
Mu = Ru b
551.60 x
= 0.9 Ru(2200)
Ru = 1.44MPa
300
300
2200 mm
]
]
= 0.0054
min
= 0.00503 ;
150
1550-d
1550
1700 mm
max
> >
max
= 0.0278
min

As = bd = 0.0054(2200)(440)
As = 5228.61 sq.mm
n = 5228.61
= 0.2087[2200
= 459.14
)
n =16.64 say 17pcs
Mu = 208.72 (3.40)(.95)(.95/2)
Mu = 320.23 kN-m
=
(2200) d
= 1668.23d
Mu = Ru b
406.38 x
= 0.9 Ru(3400)
Ru = .54 MPa
=
459.14
)=0.85(1668.23d)
d = 379.12 mm
= 0.0020
(Use d = 440mm)
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
max
> <
Therefore Use:
3400 mm
min
= 0.0278
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(3400)(440)
1700 mm
As = 7524.88 sq.mm
150
mm
1550 mm
n = 7524.88
n =23.95 say 24pcs
Thus,
use
2.20m
x
3.40m
24-20 mm bars (along the
the level ground.
d = 440 mm
= 208.72kPa
DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-8b)
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(643.74) + 1.7(449.16)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 1664.81 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (643.76 + 449.16)
W = 65.58 KN
= 2210.20 kPa = 0.2102 MPa


soil pressure)
300 + d
300
2200 mm
Required area =
300 + d
300
Required area =
3400 mm

L = 3.55m say 3.60m
=
= 0.2102[
]
= 0.2102[
-90000+600d+ ]
= 0.2102 (7830000 + 600d + )
Where:
PDL = 643.76 KN
d
= 4(300 + d)
PLL = 449.16 KN
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2102 (7830000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 450.66 mm
)]
)=

Mu = 210.20 (2.20)(1.65)(1.65/2)
Mu = 629.50 kN-m
3600 mm
Mu = Ru b
629.50 x
= 0.9 Ru(2200)
Ru = 1.54MPa
300
300
2200 mm
]
]
= 0.0058
min
= 0.00503 ;
150
1650-d
1650
1800 mm
max
> >
max
= 0.0278
min

As = bd = 0.0058(2200)(455)
As = 5801.23 sq.mm
n = 5801.23
= 0.2102[2200
= 462.44
)
n =18.47 say 19pcs
Mu = 208.20 (3.60)(.95)(.95/2)
Mu = 338.22 kN-m
=
(2200) d
= 1668.23d
Mu = Ru b
338.22 x
= 0.9 Ru(3600)
Ru = .50 MPa
=
462.44
)=0.85(1668.23d)
d = 405.77 mm
= 0.0018
(Use d = 455mm)
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
max
> <
Therefore Use:
3600 mm
min
= 0.0278
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(3600)(455)
1800 mm
As = 8239.14 sq.mm
150
mm
1650 mm
n = 8722.02
n =26.23 say 27pcs
Thus,
use
2.20m
x
3.60m
27-20 mm bars (along the
the level ground.
d = 455 mm
= 210.20kPa
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(268.48) + 1.7(161.84)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 645.40 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (264.48 + 161.84)
W = 25.58 KN
= 199.20 kPa = 0.1992MPa


soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
1800 mm
Required area =
1800 mm

=
= 0.1992 [
]
= 0.1992[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.1992 (3150000 + 600d + )
PDL = 268.48 KN
PLL = 161.84 KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.1992 (3150000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 239.73 mm
)]
)=
Mu = 199.20 (1.8)(.75)(.75/2)
Mu = 100.85 kN-m

1800 mm
Mu = Ru b
100.85 x
= 0.9 Ru(1800)
Ru = 1.08 MPa
300
300
1800 mm
= 0.0040
150
min
= 0.00503 ;
750-d
900 mm
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(1800)(240)
As = 2172.96 sq.mm
=
= 0.1992 [1800
= 358.56
)

n = 2172.96
n =10.81 say 11pcs
=
(1800) d
= 1364.92d
=
358.56
)= 0.85(1364.92d)
d = 177.07 mm
(Use d = 240mm)
1800 mm
9000 mm
150
mm
750 mm
d = 240mm
qu = 199.20kPa

footing
with
11-16
mm
1.50m
from
the
level
ground.
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(447.60) + 1.7(302.44)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Axial loads:
Pu = 1140.79 kN

=

Total PLL = 302.44KN

W = 0.06(DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (447.60 302.44)
W = 45 KN
=
= 215.65kPa = 0.2156 MPa

soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
2300 mm
Required area =
Req.area = 5.30sq.m
2300 mm

Footing dimension =2.30 x 2.30m
=
= 0.2156 [
]
= 0.2156[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.2156(5200000 + 600d + )
PDL = 447.60 KN
PLL = 302.44 KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.2156(5200000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 353.88 mm
)]
)=
Mu = 215.65 (2.3)(1)(1/2)
Mu = 248 kN-m

2300 mm
Mu = Ru b
248 x
= 0.9 Ru(2300)
Ru = 0.95 MPa
300
300
2300 mm
= 0.0035
150
1000-d
1150 mm
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(2300)(355)
As = 4107 sq.mm
=
= 0.2156 [2300
= 495.88
)

n = 4107
n =13.07 say 14pcs
=
(2300) d
= 1744.06d
=
495.88
)=0.85(1744.06d)
d = 250.66 mm
(Use d = 355mm)
2300 mm
1150 mm
150
mm
1000 mm
d = 355mm
=215.65kPa

footing
with
14-20
mm
1.50m
from
the
level
ground.
Given:
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Pu = 1.4(536.52) + 1.7(346.68)
fc = 20.7 MPa
fy = 278.50 MPa
SBC = 150 Kpa
Pu = 1340.48 kN
Axial loads:


W = 0.06 (DL + LL)
W = 0.06 (536.52 + 346.68)
W = 52.99 KN
= 198.30 kPa = 0.1983 MPa


soil pressure)
Required area =
300 + d
300
300
300 + d
2600 mm
Required area =
2600 mm

=
= 0.1983 [
]
= 0.1983[
-(90000+600d+ )]
= 0.1983 (6670000 + 600d + )
PDL = 536.52 KN
PLL = 346.68KN
Where:
d
= 4(300 + d)
[4(300 + d)] d
= 6.07(300d +
)
=
=
0.1983 (6670000 + 600d +
0.85 [6.07(300d +
1.5 m
D
d = 392.03 mm
)]
) =
Mu = 198.30 (2.6)(1.15)(1.15/2)
Mu = 340.93 kN-m

2600 mm
Mu = Ru b
340.93 x
= 0.9 Ru(2600)
Ru = 0.91 MPa
300
300
2600 mm
= 0.0035
150
1150-d
1300 mm
min
= 0.00503 ;
max
> <
Therefore Use:
max
= 0.0278
min
min
= 0.00503
As = bd = 0.00503(2600)(400)
As = 5231.20 sq.mm
=
= 0.1983 [2600
= 515.58
)

n = 5231.20
n =16.65 say 17pcs
=
(2600) d
= 1971.55d
=
515.58
)= 0.85(1971.55d)
d = 270.57 mm
(Use d = 400mm)
2600 mm
1300 mm
150
mm
1150 mm
d = 400 mm
=198.30kPa

footing
with
17-20
mm
1.50m
from
the
level
ground.

Design of Footing

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Design of Footing

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Republic of the Philippines

Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology

Civil Engineering Department

Date Submitted: ___________________

John Vincent D. Salazar

Engr. Ermino G. Enriquez

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-1)

Ultimate column load:

Net upward soil pressure:

Total PDL = 236.88 KN

Assume that the weight of

= 187.80 kPa = 0.1878 MPa

Required area of the footing:

Required area = L x L = 2.60sq.m

Using wide beam shear:

No. 16-mm diameter bars:

Thus, use 1.70m x 1.70m

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-2&F-3)

Ultimate column load:

Net upward soil pressure:

Total PDL = 414.40 KN

Assume that the weight of

= 207.12 kPa = 0.2071 MPa

Required area of the footing:

Required area = L x L = 4.80sq.m

Using wide beam shear:

No. 16-mm diameter bars:

Thus, use 2.20m x 2.20m

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-4)

Ultimate column load:

Net upward soil pressure:

Total PDL = 521.40 KN

Assume that the weight of

= 204.79 kPa = 0.2048 MPa

Required area of the footing:

Required area = L x L = 6.0 sq.m

Using wide beam shear:

No. 20-mm diameter bars:

Thus, use 2.50m x 2.50m

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-5)

Ultimate column load:

Net upward soil pressure:

Total PDL = 324.04 KN

Assume that the weight of

= 212.03 kPa = 0.2120 MPa

Required area of the footing:

Required area = L x L = 3.6 sq.m

Using wide beam shear:

No. 16-mm diameter bars:

Thus, use 1.90m x 1.90m

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-6&F-7)

Ultimate column load:

Net upward soil pressure:

Total PDL = 570.72 KN

Assume that the weight of

= 208.60 kPa = 0.2086 MPa

Required area of the footing:

Assume one side of the

Footing dimension =2.20m x 3.10m

Using wide beam shear:

Along the short direction:

Therefore Use: = 0.00505

n =14.50 say 15pcs

Along the short direction: