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Skill: Explain how the respiratory system works

1. Which of the following is the correct path of air in the body? a. Nostrils, trachea, air sacs, pharynx, larynx b. Nostrils, larunx, trachea, nasal cavity c. Nostrils, mouth cavity, air sacs, pharynx d. Nostrils, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, bronchioles, air sacs 2. The most important function of the respiratory system is to allow the entry of oxygen into the body and to distribute this to all cells. What system of our body does the respiratory system wor s hand in hand with? a. !rinary system b. # eletal system c. "irculatory system d. Nervous system

$. Which of the following is not true about the respiratory system? a. The gas exchange occurs in the nasal cavity and nostrils. b. The air is filtered by tiny hair and warmed and moistened in the nasal cavity. c. %xygen passes from the capillaries to the alveoli where most of it is exhaled. d. &uring inhalation, the chest contracts, and the diaphragm rises. '. (reathing ta es place when )))))))))))))))))))). a. The air enters through the nostrils and leads the air to the nasal cavity. b. *ir pressure changes inside and outside the body and air moves from high pressure area to low pressure area. c. The air travels from the larynx, trachea, and bronchioles and bac to the larynx. d. When a person is having exercise and has a fast heartbeat. +. What happens when we exhale? a. %ur chest cavity contracts b. %ur diaphragm moves upward. c. We snee,e out of our lungs. d. *ir enters our lungs. -. The opening of the nose through which the air enters is the )))))))))))))). a. cilia b. nostril c. trachea d. larynx

.. #mall bags that are always filled with air, is called the )))))))))))). a. lungs b. air sacs c. diaphragm d. oxygen

/. )))))))))))))) are the tiny hair that filters the air as it enters the nose. a. cilia b. nostril c. trachea d. larynx

0. 1art of the respiratory system that are lined with fine hairs which further cleanse the air before reaching the rest of the breathing organs. a. trachea b. air sacs c. nasal cavity d. oxygen

12. The two pipes that lead to the two lungs are called the ))))))))))))))). a. capillaries b. oral cavity c. nasal cavity d. bronchial tubes

11. Which of the following shows what happens to the chest cavity when air rushes into the lungs? a. &ecreases in volume b. &eflates c. 3xpands d. 4elaxes 12. Which of the following happens when you exhale? a. 5our chest cavity expands b. 5our lungs become smaller c. 5our chest cavity becomes smaller d. 5our lungs ta e in and give off oxygen 1$. *s you breathe in and out, when do your lungs expand? a. When air rushes out b. When air rushes in c. When your diaphragm expands d. When your chest cavity relaxes 1'. The parts that wor together to help a person breathe is called the respiratory system. What is its main function? a. 6t supplies blood with oxygen which in turn brings oxygen to the different parts of the body. b. 6t distributes and collects waste materials from the cells. c. 6t eeps the normal composition of blood. d. 6t protects the human body from foreign bodies. 1+. The ))))))))) is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, supplies oxygen to the blood and gets rid of carbon dioxide and other waste gases. a. 3xcretory system b. 4espiratory system c. 4eproductive system d. "irculatory system

Skill: Identify major parts of the circulatory system and their functions 1-. 7ow does blood flow to the different parts of the body? a. 6t passes to the lungs, to the artery, to the vein, to the capillary and to the heart. b. 6t begins to the artery going to the veins then to the capillary then to the heart. c. 6t starts in the veins, going to the lungs, to the heart, to the artery, to the lungs and to the heart. d. 6t goes first to the capillaries, then to the veins, to the arteries, to the lungs then to the heart. 1.. 6f you s8uee,e bottled water, what does this activity represent? e. The exchange of blood and cells. f. The movement of li8uid material in the body.

g. The pumping of the heart. h. (reathing. 1/. There are four types of blood9 type %, type *, type (, and type *(. %f these four types, type % is considered the universal donor. Why? i. ;. (ecause type % has both antibodies and antigens which neutrali,e each other:s effect. (ecause type % has no antibody that can destroy antigens of any blood type. . (ecause type % has no antigen that can be destroyed by the antibodies of any blood type. l. (ecause type % has no antibody or antigen which is safe to be given to any blood type.

10. There are three pathways where blood flows while the heart is pumping. These are the pulmonary circulation, systemic circulation, and coronary circulation. What is the movement of blood in systemic circulation? m. The flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and bac to the heart. n. The flow of blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs. o. The flow of blood through the tissue of the heart. p. The flow of blood from the lungs to the tissues and bac to the heart. 22. *mong the three blood vessels, arteries are the one who has a thic layer. Why? 8. They carry blood from the heart which flows rapidly. r. They are the biggest blood vessels.

s. They have more supply of food. t. 6t is where blood comes out from the heart.

21. The heart, blood, blood vessels, and lymphatic system are the ma;or parts of the circulatory system. Which is nown as the river of life? u. 7eart v. <essels w. (lood x. =ymphatic system 22. *bout how many new blood cells are produced in the human body every minute? y. 12 million ,. 122 million aa. 1222 million ab. 1 billion 2$. Which of the following blood components provide a defense against >foreign? materials such as infectious agents, foreign bodies and abnormal proteins? ac. (lood plasma ad. 4ed blood cells ae. White blood cells af. 1latelets 2'. Which blood circulation is involved when blood coming from all tissues of the body except the lungs, enters the right auricle? ag. 1ulmonary circulation ah. #ystemic circulation ai. (oth a @ b a;. None of the above 2+. *ll except one are cardiovascular diseases. a . 7ypertension al. 7eart failure am. "oronary heart disease

an. =eu emia

Skill: Classify vertebrates into: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians or fishes 2-. Which of the following statements about goats and whales is correct? a. Aoats and whales are both eaten by man. b. They can live both in land and water. c. (oth of them are mammals.

d. They are examples of invertebrates. 2.. Which of the following is not an example of a vertebrate? e. "lams f. (at c. %rangutan d. Bouse

2/. #na es, crocodiles and turtles are cold blooded animals. They belong to the group of ))))))))))))))). g. 4eptiles h. Bammals c. Cishes d. *mphibians

20. <ertebrates are animals with internal bones or s eletons. Which of the following is not a vertebrate? i. ;. Bon ey Crog c. Cish d. #tarfish

$2. Which of the following groups of animals belong to the group of reptiles? . =i,ards, sna es, turtles l. Crogs, sna es, whales

m. Clies, crocodiles, centipedes n. %rangutan, rabbits, bats $1. * vertebrate that lives in water and ta e dissolved air and food from their surroundings. o. fish b. amphibian c. reptile d. bird

$2. *nimals that spend part of their life in water and part of their life in land. p. fishes b. amphibians c. reptiles d. birds

$$. "old blooded animals with dry scaly s in are called ))))))))))))))))). 8. fishes b. amphibians c. reptiles d. birds

$'. Which of the following is an amphibian? r. &olphin b. #alamander c. #na e d. Turtle

$+. The following are classified as mammal except for ))))))))))))))). s. fruit bat b. whale c. heron d. cheetah

Skill: Identify energy forms and their uses $-. %ur body is considered a machine. What energy is used when our body moves? a. Dinetic energy b. 1otential energy c. Bechanical energy d. "hemical energy

$.. *t the center of the atom is a tiny nucleus composed of smaller subEatomic particles. The subEatomic particles are held together by a strong force. When the particles are forced to split, energy is released. What do we call this ind of energy? c. 4adiant energy d. Nuclear energy c. Aeothermal energy d. Dinetic energy

$/. The toy car has wheel and axles. This is a simple ind of machine. The energy produced from all inds of machines set into motion is called ))))))))))))))). e. Bechanical energy f. #ound energy c. "hemical energy d. 4adiant energy

$0. Which of the following is not true about energy transformation? g. 3nergy is converted into more usable form. h. 7eat energy is formed and released into the environment. i. ;. *ll the original energy is transferred into usable form. None of the above.

'2. What ind of energy is stored in the leaves of the plants in photosynthesis? . Bechanical energy l. 7eat energy c. "hemical energy d. *ll of the above

'1. What energy transformationFs ta eFs place as the washer swing from one point to another? 6. The potential energy increase as it leaves 1osition *. 66. The inetic energy increases as it leaves 1osition * and goes to 1osition (. 666. The potential energy decreases as it leaves 1osition *.

6<. The inetic energy decreases as it leaves 1osition ( and goes to 1osition ".

m. 6 n. 66 and 666

c. 66 d. 66, 666 and 6<

'2. What form of energy is present in all substances but it is released when chemical reaction ta es place? o. chemical p. electrical c. mechanical d. radiant

'$. * dry cell has )))))))))))))) in it which can be transformed into )))))))))))))))). 8. "hemical energy G mechanical energy r. Bechanical energy G electrical energy

s. 3lectrical energy G radiant energy t. "hemical energy G electrical energy

''. 4iding on a bicycle, flying ites, and pushing a cart are examples of using what ind of energy? u. chemical v. mechanical c. electrical d. radiant

'+. This energy is used to provide light, drive vehicles, and ma e the television wor . w. electrical x. radiant c. mechanical d. chemical

6dentify the form of energy used to do the following9

))))))))))'-. 4uns motors, generators and appliances. ))))))))))'.. #ource of heat for drying and coo ing. ))))))))))'/. !sing dry cells for flashlights. ))))))))))'0. #upplies power to spacecraft. ))))))))))+2. #inging and playing guitar. Skill: escribe characteristics of different kinds of plants

+1. What special features do amorseco plants have which ma e them easily stic to clothes? a. They have strong hoo s. b. They have offensive odor. c. They have hairy leaves. d. They have sharp thorns. +2. What do orchids, corn, palay, sugarcane and wheat have in common? a. They are examples of monocots. b. They are examples of dicots. c. They are grown in the fields. d. They are harvested every year. +$. The following are nonEvascular plants except )))))))))))))))). a. mosses c. ferns b. liverworts d. algae +'. 1lants that do not have true roots, stems and leaves are called ))))))))))))))))). a. vascular plants c. monocots b. nonvascular plants d. dicots ++. 1lants with seeds that have two cotyledons such as santol, mango and beans are )))))))))))). a. dicots c. nonvascular plants b. monocots d. vascular plants # ill9 1resent through a diagram the feeding interrelationships among living organisms. #tudy the presented diagram then answer the 8uestions that follow9

+-. The following are producers except ))))))))))). a. herbs b. trees c. mice d. all

+.. Which of the following >etearEeaten? relationship is not true? b. &eer H mountain pig c. Arasses H mice d. =i,ard H owl e. 7aw s H owl +/. Which eater is at the top of the chain? f. deer b. sna es c. wild pig d. owl

+0. Where do the feeding interrelationships starts? g. trees b. grass c. herbs d. all that is mentioned

-2. Which is N%T true about the web? h. * rabbit is a herbivore. i. ;. 6f herbs will be removed, li,ards will not survive. 6f vegetables will be removed from the web, rabbits will still survive. . 6f an organism is removed, it can cause harm in the community of organisms. -1. The picture shows a caterpillar eating a leaf. What animal may eat a caterpillar?

l.

fish

b. chic en

c. lion

d. earthworm

-2. (ased on the diagram, which of the following statements is correct? m. 1lants use oxygen and carbon dioxide. n. *nimals use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. o. 1lants and animals use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. p. 1lants and animals use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. -$. Which of the following pairs of organisms show the relationship called parasitism? 8. (ig fish and s8uid

r.

Crogs and insects

s. Cleas and dogs t. #har s and remoras

-'. Which of the following exhibit the relationship called mutualism in which both organisms live and benefit from each other? u. sna e and frog v. fungi and algae c. ants and aphids d. orchid and tree

-+. Which of the following exhibit the relationship called 1redatorE1rey relationship? w. orchid and tree x. frog and ladybug c. eagle and sna e d. aphids and ants

--. Which organism in the food chain below is considered a producer?

y. grasshopper ,. plant

c. fish d. eagle

-.. (ased from the illustration, what is the meaning of a food chain?

aa. 6t is an order of food relationship that starts from a consumer going to producer. ab. 6t is a collection of plants and animals. ac. 6t is an interrelationship of the living things and the physical environment. ad. 6t is the food interrelationship among organisms that show transfer of energy from producer to consumer. -/. Which part of the chain acts as the second order consumer?

ae. "aterpillar af. 4ice plant

c. #na e d. (ird

-0. (ased from the illustration below, which of the following is not true?

ag. Ban feed on shrimp and chic en. ah. =i,ards feed on bird and shrimp. ai. "hic ens feed on rice and li,ard. a;. (irds feed on shrimp and rice. .2. Which of the following diagram of feeding organisms is correct? a . 4iceH sna e H frog H grasshopper al. 4ice H frog H sna e H grasshopper H haw am. 4ice H grasshopper H frog H sna e H haw

an. #na e H rice H frog H grasshopper H haw

Skill:

escribe the characteristics of the earth!s interior layer"

.1. The fleshly part of the earth is the ))))))))). a. crust b. mantle c. core d. plates

.2. The s in of the earth is the ))))))))). a. crust b. mantle c. core d. plates

.$. The outer core of the earth is made up of )))))))). a. copper and iron b. iron and nic el c. aluminum and nic el d. solid materials

.'. The solid part of the earth is called the ))))))))). a. atmosphere b. lithosphere c. hydrosphere d. ionosphere

.+. Which of the following statement is N%T true about the earth:s interior layer? a. The core is about $,'22 ilometers thic . b. Bantle:s temperature is reaching up to $,.22 I" c. "ore:s temperature is as high as +,222 I" d. Bantle, the fleshly part of the earth is about $,222 ilometers thic . .-. Which layer is composed of the igneous roc called granite? a. mantle b. oceanic crust c. core d. continental crust

... Which layer is made up of solid iron and nic el? a. crust b. mantle c. outer core d. inner core

./. Why is the earth li e an avocado? a. (ecause of its use. b. (ecause of its color. c. (ecause of its shape. d. (ecause of its structure. .0. Which layer of the earth has man penetrated? a. crust b. mantle c. outer core d. inner core

/2. Where is the lowest point on 3arth:s crust? a. 1hilippine &eep b. BidE*tlantic 4idge c. Barianas Trench d. BidEocean ridge /1. 6t is cold and rigid, but underneath, the roc s are very hot and plastic so that they can gradually flow. a. crust b. mantle c. interior d. none of these

/2. 6t is the second layer of the 3arth:s interior that is made up of heavier silicate roc s containing iron and magnesium. a. crust b. mantle c. core d. none of these

/$. The layer of roc s in the topmost part of the upper mantle are rigid, and forming what is called the ))))))))))). a. lithosphere b. mesosphere c. asthenosphere d. none of these

/'. 6t is the main interior of the earth and made up of nic el and iron. a. mantle b. core c. lithosphere d. crust

/+. Which of the following describes the mantle? a. The mantle contains hot and thic li8uid roc s. b. The mantle contains solid iron and nic el. c. The mantle contains soil and sand. d. The mantle contains cold plastic materials.