DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY, as a term, puericultura derives from the Latin puer (child) and culture (growth);

It was used for the first time since Balleyserd, which in the 18th century first published treatise on baby care. The aim of puericulturii is the study of normal growth and development, physiological, of food and care that is given to the child from the moment of conception until adolescence. DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY Today puericultura and has extended its scope of activity: period until adolescence. DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY of physical and Mental Health of children means the well-being and wealth most of price of a people.

The who defines health as "a State of full well physically, mentally and socially. It is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity ". DEFINITION and General Pediatrics ACTIVITY studying Pathology at childhood and within them were identified: clinical Pediatrics-pathology study of the child. Preventive Pediatrics-dealing study the underlying principles of disease prevention, growth and development of young bodies. Social Pediatrics-child's ecosystem study, i.e. interrelaia of the child and its environment, natural and/or artificial, as well as the role of environmental factors on child growth and development.

Prenatal Puericultura deals with prenatal life study of a product of conception. Scientific knowledge of intrauterine life, the embryonic period, organogenez, has particular importance for the future of product design. This time, there is a risk of vulnerability relative to abiotic factors of aggression and/or the human ecosystem biotic. DEFINITION of ACTIVITY and the risk of structural malformations of the genesis of the embryo is maximum during this period, and sometimes the consequences are hard to predict. Various risk factors may lead to termination of pregnancy; some birth defects induce the death of the foetus ' in utero ', the age of the infant or toddler is born with different shortcomings hardly recoverable. DEFINITION and Study of the fetal period is important for the future of product design.

Analysis of the morphology of fetal suffering and constitutes the cornerstone of prenatal diagnosis, pregnancy and the quantification of risk of fetal viability. This analysis allows important decisions be obstetric or medical preveniei in order of birth, premature or anticipating reanimation measures were to be given new birth in the birth, or the immediate postnatal period.

DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY product of studying intranatal Puericultura conception during the transition from the intrauterine to extrauterine life life. Intrauterine fluid environment, change normoterm, which provides nutritious, gaseous exchanges (O2, CO2), excretorii, anti-infective (IgG) protection, etc., with gaseous media, characterized by thermal variations, infective factors, aggression is an extremely stressful time for a newborn. Adapting to the new conditions must be swift and without fluctuations. DEFINITION and SCOPE of activity there is a boundary between puericultura Pediatrics. Pediatrician will need to know basic baby care basics, as every other specialty physician (Pediatric Surgery, reanimator), but first the family doctor, to know and be able to apply in practice the basics of baby care. The DEFINITION of the scientific study of the growth and development of somato-psychic and social rehabilitation of children defines the concept of baby care. Puericultura tackles so young body issues, in terms of somatic, psihomotric, intellectually and socially. The purpose of the study is mastering the laws of puericulturii normal and harmonious development of the child in various stages, starting with the moment of birth, and up to 18 years. DEFINITION and CLASSIFICATION of BUSINESS studies Puericultura preconception health status of genitorilor and the harmony of the psycho-intellectual genetics and of future couples. Growth and development of the child's early years of existence have some peculiarities somatic and psychic, physiological and social; Depending on the quality of fast changes that occur with the passage of time, one can distinguish the common stages related to metabolic needs, physical development, sensory or motor performance, own each age. DEFINITION and SCOPE of WORK Being alive arises immediately after fertilization. Ontogenesis represents individual development of an organism from embryo stage until the end of his life.

Includes 2 large periods of ontogenesis: intrauterine Period These periods are becoming important in scientific analytical interpretation of biological phenomena, but also for the formulation of medical principles that optimize the development of the human being throughout its existence. DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY During intrauterine embryonic period 12 weeks);

Extrauterine period begins after birth and within them you can delimit 3 periods known as the generic "periods of childhood", each with peculiarities of somato-psychic development. DEFINITION and OBJECT of ACTIVITY the first childhood Is the period between birth and the age of 2 and a half years to three years and includes the phenomena of adaptation of human body to extrauterine life in which the influences of the external environment will generate special effects from the new born infant. This period was submprit in: definition and SCOPE of ACTIVITY of the newborn Period begins with birth and ends around the age of 1 month (28 days); There is a subperioad-perinatal period or early neo-natal-which includes the first 7 days of life and that differentiates itself from other periods of particular vulnerability through a reieit in an effort to adapt to which is subject to the newborn. DEFINITION and SCOPE of WORK the sugar starts at the age of 29 days and ends with the age of 1 year (12 months). DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY at the stage of labour, fetus may be subjected to mechanical aggression or hypoxic, with harmful effects on neonatal adaptation and emergence of vital complications. Understanding and forecasting of these events are of interest for the practice of reanimatorului neonatolog, obstetricianului, neuro-psychiatrist and, last but not least, for the family, given the severe complications that can occur immediately or in the late neonatal period.

The DEFINITION of product development studies Puericultura postnatal conception after birth and the interrelationship between body and external factors of the human ecosystem. Child health studies Puericultura tackles through the definition issued by the who on the overall state of health as: "a good physical, mental and social individual". DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY from birth until adulthood, the human body is constantly changing.

During this period, an increase in weight is accelerated and statural, the archaic reflexes disappear and appear motor and sensory reflexes with maturation of the CNS. The mechanism of defense anti-infective to refine and produce an anatomical and functional development of cardiac, respiratory, excretory, endocrine, hematopoetic, etc. DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY during the toddler Is comprised from the age of 1 year to 3 years. During this period the growth in length and weight is lower than the one registered in the sugar. The development of the nervous system and locomotor system will allow the child to be mobilized alone; exploring the environment he initially appears as a challenge, and then became a necessity with the purpose of exploring the environment. The child develops language and verbal communication nonverbal or with others becomes increasingly closer. With time, you will become able to mimic and gestures and words to replicate such a stage beyond primitive existence. DEFINITION and OBJECT of ACTIVITY the second childhood corresponds to the period between 3 to 6 (7); It is known as the preschool period is characterized by processes of growth and development that results in a slower pace than during the sugar. Develops language and cognitive acquisitions; is the great questions, and demonstrate interest in knowing the child world, creating and rational skills are elements of personality, egos, desires and satisfaction. Is the education and instruction initiation. Now put the foundations "of the seven years of home", which will reflect the level of education of the child. DEFINITION and SCOPE of work of the third child Is "school time" and ends around the age of 18. This period is the submprtit: small school period between 6 to 7 years and 11-12 years, 6 (7) and 1213 years for boys. The pubertary period extends to 12-14 years of age in girls and 13-16 year old boys. Life ends before crossing the threshold of maturity, around the age of 18. DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY of the small school Period is characterized by the beginning of investigations and of living in community, in that link relationships of friendship, neighbourly relations; colarul, under the supervision and guidance of adults (parents, teachers) learn to be tidy, to meet the requirements of the school, to be honest and disciplined. In the pubertary period shall be carried out at the level of changes various organs; growth in length is again accelerated major hormonal changes, described by academics as a true "hormonal storm" which

trains and employs dramatic transformations, with important consequences; secondary sexual characters appear. DEFINITION and SCOPE of ACTIVITY during adolescence approaching that of adult and is characterized by the improvement of various appliances and systems, as well as other approaches to life through a new concept, and realistic. Teen wants and impose themselves in recognition of his personalities seeking to harmonise social, moral norms of society in which they lead. The teenager refuses to be considered "child" and often is called "conflict of interest" with the adult age. He maintains a tension in relation to adults because it refuses to submit to the laws imposed by them unconditionally. DEFINITION of ACTIVITY and Size of adolescence is variable, and in close connection with the cultural, social, religious of the society in which they lead. School and family have special responsibilities in the teenager's personality and training efforts in this process must be continuous and permanent. Independence from family and the initiation of social accountability appears as possible after completion of the period of study and professional activity start. This is the stage of completion of the period of adolescence and maturity stage entrance, the young man has a personality and an identity of its own, becomes a voluntary and responsible for their own actions, but also for the consequences of these actions. Newborn Infant Toddler And Adolescent School. ...