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FREQUENCY FILTERING
PART 07
Contents
Contents...
Introduction Types of frequency filters Filter definition Frequency analysis Filter Application
Introduction
1D Filters cannot distinguish between signal and noise at any given frequency
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Types of Filter - 1
Occasionally a RANDOM filter which also modifies amplitudes within the bandpass.
Cefoga PT 06 - Page 4 May 2003
Geoscience Training Centre
Types of Filter - 2
Also...
LOW-CUT (=HIGH PASS) filters HIGH-CUT (=LOW-PASS) filters NOTCH filters
Filter definition - 1
A true Box-car band pass filter requires an infinitely long operator. By using truncated filters side-lobes are introduced......
Filter Definition - 2
Filter Definition - 3
The wider the bandpass the less the size of the side-lobes.....
Filter Definition - 4
The less steep the slopes the less the size of the sidelobes.....
Filter Definition - 5
Filter Analysis - 1
Keep the high side constant and test different low sides..... Keep the low side constant and test different high sides.....
Filter Analysis - 2
Filter Analysis - 3
Filter Application - 1
Filter Application - 2
The ends of the trace are not correctly filtered if applied in the time domain
Filter Application - 3
Digital filters used to restrict the frequency bandpass of the data Different filters.
Bandpass High-Cut Low-Cut Random Notch
Digital filters are not infinite in length and therefore must be ramped to avoid edge effects. Effects reduced by..
Widening slopes Widening the pass band Lengthening the operator