10EPS14 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND STABILITY Load Flow Analysis: Review of recent trends in load flow

studies, NR method, and De-coupled, fast Decoupled and DC load flow, optimal load flow. Power System Reliability Analysis: Basic concepts, Modes of failure, generating system and its Performance, Reliability Index-steady state and general reliability expressions. Transient Stability Studies: swing equation, Transient stability studies using Runge-Kutta method, long term transient stability studies. Dynamic Stability: Concept of dynamic stability, effect of saliency and saturation on Stability, DemelloConcordia model, dynamic stability assessment using torque angle loop analysis, effect of excitation on stability. Power System Stabilizer: Introduction, Basic concepts & structure of power system stabilizer. Stability: Introduction, definition, time frames for voltage instability, mechanism scenarios, relation of Voltage stability to rotor angle stability, voltage stability analysis by PV & VQ curves. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Stagg & EI-Abiad, "Computer Methods in Power System Analysis'. McGraw Hill 2. Nagarath & Kothari, "Modern Power System Analysis", TMH 3. R.N.Dhar, "Computer Aided Power System Operation & Analysis", TMH 4. A,K,Mahalanabis. Kothari, Ahson, "Computer aided Power system analysis & control" 5. Allen Wood and Woolenberg, "Power Generation Operation and Control" 6. Kimbark, "Power system Stability Vol-III" 7. K.R.Padiyar, "Power System Dynamics, Stability & Control , Interline Publishing 8. C. W.Taylor, "Power System Voltage Stability", McGraw Hill 9. P.M Anderson, A A Fouad, "Power System Control & Stability",IEEE Press

10EPS22 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN AND CONTROL Distribution system planning & Automation: Introduction, Distribution system planning; factors affecting system planning, present technique, Role of computers in distribution planning, Distribution Automation, local energy control centre, Typical control applications. Distribution Substation; Introduction, Load characteristics, substation location, Rating a distribution substation, substation services area with 'n primary feeders, Comparison of four and six feeder patterns, derivation of K constant , substation Application curves, present voltage drop formula. Primary and Secondary Distribution Systems: Introduction, feeder types and voltage levels, feeder loading rectangular type development, radial type development application of the A, B, C, D general circuit constants to radial feeders, secondary banking. Application of Capacitors in Distribution Systems: Introduction, Power capacitors series and shunt power factor Correction, economic power factor, applications of capacitors and installation, types of control, economic justification, practical procedure to determine the best location, mathematical procedure for optimum-

allocation, Dynamic behaviour of distribution system. Artificial Intelligence Methodologies in Distribution System Operation & Control: Introduction, Expert system, knowledge based system, simulated annealing technique for loss minimization and voltage control. Knowledge based methodologies for .system reconfiguration and service restoration. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Turan Gonen, "Electric Power Distribution System Engineering", McGraw Hill. 2. A.S,Pabla, "Electric Power Distribution System", Second Edition, TMH. 3. Gorti Ramamurthy, Hand Book of Electrical Power Distribution, University Press, 2nd Edition,2009.

10EPS321 ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS States of power system, components of modern energy control centre. State Estimation - topology, bad data handling, observability analysis. Load Prediction - Estimation of average and trend terms, periodic and stochastic components, difference model forecasting. Economic Load Dispatch: Dispatch of active power by linear programming - simplex, revised simplex and duplex algorithms with comparisons, application of LP techniques for generator dispatch, equal incremental cost techniques, optimum reactive power dispatch. Load frequency control, automatic generation control - single area and multi area systems, power station control large scale computer based control schemes. Voltage stability: analysis, issues and concepts, optimal reactive power control. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Allen J.Wood and Bruce F.Woolenberg, Power Generation, Operation, and Control'', John Wiley and Sons, 2. G.T.Heydt, Computer Analysis Methods for Power Systems, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986. 3. A.K.Mahalanabis, D.P.Kothari, and S.I.Ahson, Computer Aided Power System Analysis and Control'', Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co., 1992. 4. Torsten Cegrell, Power System Control Technology'', Prentice Hall India, 1986. 5. R.L.Sullivan, Power System Planning'', McGraw Hill Inc., 1977 6. George L.Kusic, Computer Aided Power System Analysis'', PHI, 1989. 7. WR Murthy and G Mckay, Energy Management, BSP Publications, Hyderabad.