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Thursday, April 2, 2009

SAP Workflow-Adding /manipulating outcome in a standard task

Author Information: Name: Arnab Banerjee Location: Kolkata Technical Details: Outcomes: Outcomes are defined as No of Paths which comes out of a Workflow step. As for example if condition of Workflow has 2 outcomes either YES or NO. Depending on the no of outcomes Workflow step can be classified into Activity :- Usually Single outcome Condition :2 outcomes Multiple Condition :- 2 or more than 2 outcomes Condition:-

In an Activity step the Outcomes can be added using three techniques as follows: Underlying Task level :Adding Terminating Events to the Tasks attached to the step Underlying Business Object Level: Setting the System Container Result to the underlying Business Objects methods attached to the tasks which in turn attached to the steps from which outcomes come out. Modeled Deadline: The Number of Outcome is added to the step in accordance with the Deadline Modeled. As for example if 2 deadlines is modeled then 2 outcomes will added to the step. In this ICM we will discuss about first 2 Technique. Underlying Task level: Adding Terminating Events to the Tasks attached to the step 1. Two Events Term_Event1 and Term_Event2 are created in Business Object ZARN1_LR with an Existing Event Request Created.

2. A task with name zarn_task1 is created

Basic data are populated as follows:

Three Terminating Events which are created in Business Object ZARN1_LR are added to the task

The task is inserted in the Workflow template which is just created and is saved

Now if we view the Workflow template, we can see that 3 Outcomes with the names Test Event 1, Test Event 2 and Leave Request Created appeared as follows:

Business Object level 1. Business Object coding and Modification: A Method is created with name GETSTATUS which is used to retrieve the status of the Leave. Example of Leave Status including A Leave Applied B Pending Approval C Leave rejected D Leave Approved E Leave Held F User Cancelled G Leave Changed A container element Result is populated based on the values of table field LEAVESTATUS. A local variable L_RESULT is declared and is holding the Leave Status. This variable holds the type of leave status A System Container Result is set using the variable L_RESULT. The process of Business Object coding /Changing is explained with the screen shot below :

1. The Synchronous and Result Parameter need to be checked. Synchronous method signifies that the Workflow will hold its execution until and unless the method will completely executed. In other word the execution will be serial. Result Parameter checkbox signifies that this method returns its (main) result in a result parameter.

2. The Result parameter must have a result type. So result Type need to be declared <!--[if !supportLists]-->

3.<!--[endif]-->A System Container element result needs to be set. Screen shot referring the entire Code for Method GETSTATUS is as follows :

2. Task Design: 1. Transaction Code PFTC is given Standard task is selected and let the value entered is ZARN_OC followed by Create Button.

2. The task is created with the following values and the method GETSTATUS of Business object zarn1_lr.

3.<!--[endif]-->We checked the task and just save the task. The System automatically assign the Task Number as 99900525

3. Workflow Design: We need to start the Workflow Design .This is just an one step Workflow to demonstrate the Outcome manipulation (No of Outcome comes out of a Step). The process is as follows: 1. Transaction Code PFTC is used, Workflow Template is selected and we provide the Workflow Abbreviation as ZOUTCOME and F5 Pressed

2. Basic data is filled and Workflow Builder Button is clicked .The Workflow Builder Window appears as shown below

3. The task created earlier need to be added to the Workflow template. Activity step type from the above shown step type window is selected and

the task ZARN_OC is placed in the Task text box.

4. The Workflow template is saved and we got the required Outcome as shown below. Looking at the outcomes from the step it is obvious that the outcomes are Leave Applied Pending Approval Leave rejected Leave Approved Leave Held User Cancelled Leave Changed These outcomes are same as the data type of the variable L_STATUS (Domain ZEAVESTATUS) which is written in the GETSTATUS Method of Business Object ZARN_LR

Below is the screen shot for value range of Domain ZLEAVESTATUS

A system defined outcome Processing obsolete automatically comes with the step and is deactivated by default. This outcome can be activated. Deactivated Status:

After Activating:

In Workflow template another outcomes is added: