SMART CARD BASED DOOR ACCESS SYS.

WITH LCD
K675 This is smart card based Access system for Bank, ATM, Bank Lockers, Schools, Collage and home security application. Its using micro controller and smart card (Memory card). LCD interfaces for Display user ID. Features: Fully micro controller based interface using PIC16F72 MCU Working Voltage 12V AC/DC Operating Current - 500ma Approx Relay Contact Rating 230V AC / 500W On board 16 x 2 LCD display Programmable user code On board switches for programmed the smart card On board relay Status LED indicator On board Power LED indicator Buzzer for audible indication and Alarm

The most common smart card applications are: Credit cards Electronic cash Computer security systems Wireless communication Banking Satellite TV Government identification

INRODUCTION:It is a system which can be used where accessing of door or any other electrical device, can be open using a smart card on inserting the card users data is being read by the micro controller which will process the data the card is an EPROM IC where we can store the data in that there where quick updating, quick record database generator for the person using for and where few organization cant work efficiently like post, telegraph, telephone. Manual handling required for telephone. The smart card is one of the latest additions to the world of information technology. Similar in size to today's plastic payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve many different applications. As an access-control device, smart cards make personal and business data available only to the appropriate users. Another application provides users with the ability to make a purchase or exchange value. Smart cards provide data portability, security and convenience. 1

We use a system that is called smart card connectivity which has the following features. Analysis, computation, decision making is easier & faster: Space constraints sensitive to environmental condition computer literates are required to operate. We have developed a system, which can use for remote sites or area. The EEPROM (memory) on the smart card is there for security. The host computer and card reader actually "talk" to the EEPROM. The EEPROM enforces access to the data on the card. If the host computer read and wrote the smart card's random access memory (RAM), it would be no different than a diskette. Smarts cards may have up to 512 kilobytes of EEPROM. The smart card uses a serial interface and receives its power from external sources like a card reader. The processor uses a limited instruction set for applications such as cryptography. Smart cards can be used with a smart-card reader attachment to a personal computer to authenticate a user. Web browsers also can use smart card technology to supplement Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) for improved security of Internet transactions. Visa's Smart Card FAQ shows how online purchases work using a smart card and a PC equipped with a smart-card reader. Smart-card readers can also be found in mobile phones and vending machines. CIRCUIT EXPLANATION Prototype smart card The general block diagram of the system consist of the card which provides a predefined code (STORED IN THE EEPROM OF the card IC) every card has some unique code stored in its EEPROM also known as firmware, is an integrated circuit programmed with specific data when it is manufactured.

Working with ROMs and EPROMs can be a wasteful business. Even though they are inexpensive per chip, the cost can add up over time. Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) addresses this issue. EPROM chips can be rewritten many times. Erasing an EPROM requires a special tool that emits a certain frequency of ultraviolet (UV) light. EPROMs are configured using an EPROM programmer that provides voltage at specified levels depending on the type of EPROM used. In the smart card we used a two-wire serial EEPROM AT24C04 is used in the circuit to store the user code, as the memory ensures reading of the latest saved settings by the micro controller. This 12C bus-compatible- 2048-bit (2-kbit) EEPROM is organized as 256x8 bits. It can retain data for more than ten years. Using just two lines (SCL 2

and SDA) of the memory, the micro controller can read the data when user can be connect with the reader.

Block Diagram Of Smart Card +V DATA 24C04 EEPROM CLOCK GND

Smart card reader The block diagram of the Smart card reader is shown in fig 1. The system comprises a small electronic unit with a relay, buzzer and LCD interface.
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE PIC16F72 is an 8-bit CMOS micro controller. Its internal circuitry reducing the need for external components, thus reducing the cost and power consumption and enhancing the system reliability.

PIC16F72 is an 8-bit, low-cost, high-performance flash micro controller. Its key features are 4k words of flash program memory, 192 bytes of data RAM, eleven interrupts, three I/O ports, 8-bit ADC and only 35 powerful single- cycle instructions (each 14-bit wide). The PIC16F72 micro controller is a 28-pin IC with three input/output ports: port A (RAO through RA5), port B (RBO through RB7) and port C (RCO through RC7). All 22 bi-directional I/O pins are used for smart card (serial EEPROM), LCD Interface, Buzzer and relay interfacing. Port RC4 is pulled up via 4K7 resistor and used as enter key and mode selection (read & write). The user code is store in the smart card (serial EPROM (AT24C04) memory. The memory can be read by the micro controller, which activates an output when the correct access code has been read in the smart card. All Read Data send to the PC Serial Port via RS232 Interface. A buzzer has been added to provide input feedback; the number of beep indicates weather the input has been entered correctly or not. Smart card interface Pins RC3 and RC2 of the microcontroller are used as serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL) lines for the I2C bus for communicating with the smart card (EEPROM_AT24C04). These two lines are connected to pull-up resistors, which are required for I2C bus devices. AT24C04 is an i2C bus compatible 4k-bit EEPROM organized as 256x8-bit that can retain data for more than ten years. Various user codes can be stored in it. Using SCL and SDA lines, the microcontroller can read and write data for all the parameters. For more details on I2C bus and memory interface, please refer to the AT24C04 datasheet.

LCD INTERFACE

The dot-matrix liquid crystal display controller and driver LSI displays alphanumeric, characters, and symbols. It can be configured to drive a dot-matrix liquid crystal display under the control of a 4 or 8-bit microprocessor. Since all the functions such as display RAM, character generator, and liquid crystal driver, required for driving a dot-matrix liquid crystal display are internally provided on one chip, a minimal system can be interfaced with this controller/driver. A single HD44780U can display up to two 8-character lines (16 x 2).
A 16 x 2 Line LCD module to display user information. Micro controllers send the data signals through Pin 11 through 18 (RC0 RC3) and control signal through 4, 6 and 7 of the micro controller. Pin no 3 of the LCD is used to control the contrast by using preset PR1

U1

LCD 16x2

LCD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Enable RS R/W GND Vss Vdd Vled 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 VL 5 15 1 2 16 3

VCC

R2

RC0 RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC5

VCC PR1 PRESET

BUZZER

A buzzer connected to port RB1 of the micro controller through a driver transistor. The buzzer requires 12 volts at a current of around 50ma, which can not provided by the micro controller. So the driver transistor is added. The buzzer is used to audible indication for valid user and error situation and Alarm mode. As soon as pin of the micro controller goes high, the buzzer operates.
VDD

RB1

R3

RELAY INTERFACE A single pole dabble throw (SPDT) relay is connected to port RB0 of the micro controller through a driver transistor. The relay requires 12 volts at a current of around 100 ma, which can not provided by the micro controller. So the driver transistor is added. The relay is used to operate the external solenoid forming part of a locking device or for operating any other electrical device. Normally the relay remains off. As soon as pin of the micro controller goes high, the relay operates. When the relay operates and releases. Diode D2 is the standard diode on a

+
BZ1 Q1

mechanical relay to prevent back EMF from damaging Q3 when the relay releases. LED L1 indicates relay on.
CN3 L2 VDD 1 2 RL1 5 3 4 OUT

D7 R4

RELAY SPDT Q2

RB0

R5

POWER SUPPLY Two supply voltages are required for the circuit. A DC or AC 12 V mains adaptor is connected to bridge rectifier (D2, 3, 4, 5) via CN1 Connector. U3 and U4 are supplied with a regulated 5 V from a 7805 (U2) fixed voltage Regulator. The unregulated voltage of approximately 12 V is required for relay and buzzer driving circuit.
VDD U2 IN D2 D3 C1 PWR + L1 D4 D5 R2 OUT GND + VCC

CN1

C3

C4

C2

VDD = 12 / VCC = 5V

WRITE USER CODE Press Enter button and power on the circuit, if system goes in program mode buzzer give you single beep. Enter the smart card in socket. Select user code using SW_UP and SW_DWN (SW2 and SW3). NOTE: 101 to 108 is valid user code, remaining all other invalid user code
Assembly

Use the component overlay on the PCB to place the components in the following order 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Resistors and diodes IC sockets Ceramic capacitors A 4 pin zippy tact switch (SW1, 2, and 3) LM7805 regulators. Use needle nosed pliers to bend the leads of the regulator. It does not require a heat sink. Screw down onto to PCB. 6. LEDs, and crystal, 7. Electrolytic capacitors. Make sure you insert them the correct way around 8. RF Transmitter, Receiver Module, relay and buzzer 5

9. interface the LCD Module using 16 pin LCD connector [For PIN Connection see the PCB Layout Page] PART (COMPONENTS) LIST R1, 3, 9 R2 R4, 5, 6 R7, 11, 12, 8, 10 PR! C1 C2 C3, 4 C5, 6 Y1 D1, 6 D2 - 5 L1 L2 U1 U2 U3 Q1, 2
SW1 ~ 3

- K675 3nos 3nos 5nos

- 1K [Brown, Black, Red] - 22E [Red, Red, Black] - 4K7 [Yellow, Violet, Red] - 10k [Brown, Black, Orange] - 20K PRESET - 1000UF / 16V Electrolytic - 47UF / 16V Electrolytic - 0.1UF DISC /104 - 33PF DISC - 4MHZ Crystal - 1N4148 DIODE - 1N4007 DIODE - 3mm / 5mm Green LED - 3mm / 5mm Red LED

2nos 2nos 2nos 4 NOS

- 16 x 2 LCD Display Modules - LM7805 3 Terminal Voltage Regulator - PIC16F72, 73 Micro controller (Pre Programmed MCU) - BC547 NPN Transistor
- 4 PIN TACT SWITCH (PCB MOUNT PUSH ON SWITCH)

2nos
3 NOS

CN2 BZ1
RL1

- 5 pin burg strip for smart card interface - 12V DC Buzzer

- 12V PCB MOUNT SPDT RELAY

2nos 1nos 3nos REFERENCES www.national.com www.Microchip.com

- 14 Pin IC Socket for U3 - 16 Pin LCD Connector for LCD (U1) - MINI Smart card using AT24C04 EEPROM (assembled and tested)

[LM7805 / AT24C04] [PIC16F72]