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ANSI B16.5 Bolt Torque (ft.-lbs) for 7500psi Gasket Seating Stress for Raised Face Flanges Pressure Classes Nominal Pipe Size
1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
VCS
150 Class
21 30 40 60 78 150 184 262 149 186 277 352 490 475 619 767 713 1038 917 1187 1289
300 Class
21 37 49 73 113 75 109 155 175 219 277 234 377 404 586 512 700 763 842 1172 1272
600 Class
21 37 49 73 113 75 109 155 202 253 363 307 476 496 517 617 829 1169 1076 1355 1570
900 Class
30 43 66 100 148 102 142 178 N/A 320 446 342 573 542 565 669 894 1338 1572 N/A 2481
1500 Class
30 43 66 100 148 102 142 225 N/A 352 528 411 670 967 1004 1228 1684 2413 2899 N/A 4293
2500 Class
30 43 66 113 165 116 159 248 N/A 417 610 878 815 1272 1817 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Applications:
Flange isolation in conjunction with cathodic protection. Isolation between dissimilar metals to prevent galvanic corrosion. Wellhead isolation from inter-connected flowlines. Mating mismatched ring-joint to raised-face flanges (VCS will seal in ring-joint, raised-face and flat face/slip-on flanges). Eliminate fluid trap corrosion between ring-joint (RTJ) flanges where high concentrations of CO2, H2S and other aggressive hydrocarbon media are present. Eliminate turbulence and flow-induced erosion between ring-joint (RTJ) flanges. Protect against coating damage on coated flange faces. To seal between flanges subjected to vibration/cavitation (i.e., compressor stations).
Notes: 1) Recommended boltB16.5 torque is based on deriving a minimum gasket seating stress of 7,500 psi ANSI Bolt Torque (ft.-lbs) for 7500psi Gasket Seating Stress for RTJ Flanges 2) Bolt torque values listed assume a lubricated stud bolt resulting in a friction factor of
0.16
3) Recommended torque values are based on using weld-neck (integral) flanges with standard bores
Ordering:
2500 Class
77 97 142 228 335 205 278 381 N/A 596 903 1390 1248 2374 3415 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
150 Class
N/A N/A 35 45 61 122 185 201 143 179 233 270 382 398 698 724 675 990 877 1055 1321
300 Class
29 55 63 78 127 65 113 144 166 199 290 250 439 466 665 680 847 931 1093 1374 1626
600 Class
29 55 63 78 127 65 113 144 192 230 380 328 555 572 586 819 1003 1427 1396 1588 2007
1500 Class
62 76 93 115 179 144 193 354 N/A 479 778 471 879 1247 1230 1732 2176 3111 3859 N/A 5935
When ordering a complete VCS isolating kit, the following must be specified: 1) Flange Specification (ANSI/ASME, API, MSS, BSI or DIN standard) 2) Nominal Pipe Size, Pressure Rating and Bore Size 3) Operating Pressure, Temperature and Media 4) Required Seal Material 5) Isolating Sleeve Material and length if a custom size 6) Isolating Washer Material
Metallic Core
The core of each gasket is made of annealed 316 stainless steel. Other metals, including Duplex and Inconel are available upon special order.
Notes: Notes: 1) Recommended bolt torque is based on generating a minimum gasket seating stress of 7,500 PSI arrived at using API 6A Annex D recommended flange bolt torque. 1) Recommended bolt torque is stud based on resulting deriving a gasket seating stress of 7,500 psi 2) Bolt torque values listed assume a lubricated bolt inminimum a .16 friction factor. 3) Recommended values are based using a weld-neck (integral) 2) torque Bolt torque values listedon assume lubricated stud boltflanges. resulting in a friction factor of 0.16 4) The torque figures above are based on a flange surface finish between 125 -250 rms finish, surface flatness within 0.020 tolerance 3) Recommended torque values are based on using weld-neck (integral) flanges with standard bores and ring grooves and no misaligned flanges. 5.) Deviation from these specific requirements may affect product performance or longevity.
2) G-11
NEMA grade G-11 Glass-Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) laminate material: Compressive Strength: Dielectric Strength: Max. Continuous Operating Temp: Minimum Continuous Operating Temp: Water Absorption: Flexural Strength: Tensile Strength: Bond Strength: Shear Strength: 50,000 PSI 500 VPM 392 F (202 C) (minus) -50 F .085% 57,700 PSI 41,000 PSI 2,200 lb. 21,200 lb.
3) Buna-Nitrile
General purpose elastomer only suitable for mild chemical resistance. Temperature range -200F to 240F
4) Silicon
Suitable for use in potable water applications. Approved by WRAS. Temperature range -55C to 300C Special seal ring materials are available on request and subject to technical acceptability.
3) G-10CR (Cryogenic)
NEMA grade G-10 Glass-Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) laminate material: Produced to NIST G10CR process specification for materials used in cryogenic applications. Compressive Strenght: Dielectric Strength: Max. Continuous Operating Temp: Minimum Continuous Operating Temp: Water Absorption: Flexural Strength: Tensile Strength: Bond Strength: Shear Strength: 65,000 PSI 800 VPM 266F (130 C) (minus) -273 C -459 F .085% 57,700 PSI 41,000 PSI 2,200 lb. 21,200 lb.
Flange Seal
VCS
GRE (Glass-Reinforced Epoxy) tubing is suitable for continuous exposure to 350 F. This material is an epoxy laminate that offers excellent resistance to crushing, cracking, breaking and thread pinch.
2) NOMEX
Nomex is a high temperature sleeve material manufactured from solid organic polymer and is suitable for temperatures up to 425 degree F.
3) Mylar
Spiral wound Mylar is a general-purpose material recommended for bolting applications with flange temperatures below 250 F. This material has generally fair resistance to crushing, cracking, breaking and thread pinch.
Seal Material
The sealing elements are intended to provide an impervious barrier through which no contained media or other substance can penetrate. Consequently, the composite retainer backing material behind the seal remains uncontaminated and thus permanently holds the seal in place in a static, fully encapsulated manner.
2) GRE WASHERS
1/8 (.125) thick washers
2) SS
Stainless Steel Washers
2) Viton
General-purpose oilfield elastomer. Excellent resistance to aliphatic hydrocarbons, glycols and H2S. Good resistance to aromatic hydrocarbons.
Not recommended for: Systems with amine inhibitors and in piping systems containing significant partial pressures of polar gases (i.e. CO2) where radical pressure drops (i.e., 2000 PSI to 0 PSI) commonly occur.
Temperature Range: -15 F to +392 F