Unit III 1) Consider a general A.C circuit in which the current leads the applied voltage by an angle .

Write the equation for the voltage and current and hence derive the equation for the power. Also plot the voltage, current and power wave forms. 2) Determine the rms value and average value of the saw tooth waveform shown in figure.
Calculate the form factor.

3) A series R-L-C circuit consists of 100 ohms resistor and an inductor of 0.318 Henr and a
ca!acitor of un"nown value. #his circuit is su!!lied $ %30&' (0 H) su!!l and draws a current of %.3 ohms' and the current is in !hase with the su!!l voltage. *ind i+ the value of the ca!acitance' and the !ower su!!lied $ the source. 4) ,-!lain a$out ./. o!erator 5)(a) !plain what do you understand by

(i) unidirectional current. (ii) alternating current. (iii) sinusoidal a.c. Current. (b) "efine the terms (i) #.$.% value. (ii) time period. (iii) frequency. (iv) average value. (c)&ind out average value and root mean square value of output waveform of full wave rectifier circuit. Assume the waveform has ma!imum voltage of '() with *++,- frequency. 6) (a)"erive an e!pression for average value of an AC current wave form . / m sin (b) An alternating current is e!pressed as . / *(.*( sin 0*(t. "etermine. i. $a!imum current ii. rms current iii. &requency iv. .nstantaneous current when t / +.+'msec. 7) %how that pea1 factor of a sinusoidal current wave form is *.(*(. 8) %how that form factor of a sinusoidal current is *.**. 9) (a) Derive the expression for R.M.S value of a sinusoidal current wave form. (b) Calculate the current, power and power factor of the given circuit.

UNIT-IV 1) (a) !plain the principle of operation of a single 2 phase transformer when it supplies lagging power factor load. (b) "erive the emf equation of a single phase transformer and draw the no load phasor diagram 2) What is an ideal transformer and derive an e!pression for induced emf in a single phase transformer. Also e!plain its constructional details with neat diagram. 3) A 3++ 45)A, 04phase 3+ ,gs 6ransformer has a voltage #atio (line voltages) of 007** 5) and is "elta7%tar connected. 6he resistances per phase are8 ,igh voltage 03 ), low voltage 9:; ) and the .ron loss is 0+3+ W. Calculate the efficiency at full load and one4half of full

load respectively (a) at unity <& (b) +.9 <&. 4)"iscuss the constructional details of single 4 phase transformer and hence obtain the e!pression for induced emf of a transformer. 5) A 3++ 45)A, 04phase 3+ ,gs 6ransformer has a voltage #atio (line voltages) of 007** 5) and is "elta7%tar connected. 6he resistances per phase are8 ,igh voltage 03 ), low voltage 9:; ) and the .ron loss is 0+3+ W. Calculate the efficiency at full load and one4half of full load respectively (a) at unity <& (b) +.9 <&. 6) "iscuss the constructional details of single 4 phase transformer and hence obtain the e!pression for induced emf of a transformer. 7) "efine efficiency and #egulation. !plain how will you pre4determine the efficiency and regulation with neat circuit diagrams. 8) A single phase transformer wor1ing at unity power factor has an efficiency of =+> at both half load and at full load of ;++W. "etermine the efficiency at 9+> of full load. 9) !plain the tests to be conducted to determine copper and iron losses with neat circuit diagram. 10) A 00++7''+), 0+5)A, single phase transformer ta1es a no load current of *.3A when the low voltage winding is open. 6he .ron loss component is +.(A. &ind i. ?o load input power. ii. $agnetising component. iii. <ower factor of no load current. 11)(a) "iscuss the constructional features of transformers. "raw neat diagrams. (b)Calculate the flu! in the core of a single 2 phase transformer having a primary voltage of '0+ ), at 3+ ,- and 3+ turns. .& the flu! density in the core is * 6esla, calculate the net cross 2 sectional area of the core Unit-V 1) (a) !plain the operating principle of a "C generator in detail. (b)A ( 2 pole wave connected "C generator having ;+ slots on its armature with ; conductorsrs per slot, runs at :3+ rpm and generates an open circuit voltage of '0+ ). &ind the useful flu! per pole. 2) A "C shunt generator supplies a load of :3 1W at ((+ ) through feeders of resistance +.*03 ohm. 6he resistance of armature and shunt field windings is +.+(3 and *3+ ohms respectively. Calculate (i) 6erminal voltage (ii) %hunt field current and (iii) @enerated emf. 3) A '+ 1W, '3+ ) dc shunt generator has armature and field resistances of +.+( ohm and '++ ohm respectively. "etermine the total armature power developed when wor1ing. (i) As generator delivering '+ 1W output and (ii) As a motor ta1ing '+ 1W input. 4) A lap wound "C generator having 9+ slots with *+ conductors per slot generator at no load emf of (++v, when running at *+++ rpm. At what speed should it be rotated to generate a voltage of ''+v on open circuit. 5) (a)"erive the emf equation of "C generator. (b) A ( 4 pole "C shunt generator with lap 4 connected armature supplies a load of *++A at '++). 6he armature resistance is +:*A and the shunt field resistance is 9+A. &ind the total armature current and emf generated. 6) A si! pole, lap4wound armature has 9(+ conductors and flu! per pole of +.+*9Wb. Calculate the emf generated, when the machine is running at ;++ rpm. 7) !plain the types of "C @enerator in detail. 11) What is the significance of open circuit characteristicsB ,ow these characteristics are determined e!perimentally. 12) A (4pole "C generator has 0:9 wave wound conductors in its armature. .f the flu!es per pole is +.+' wb and the generator runs at *+++ rpm. Calculate the induced emf.

UNIT-VI 1) 6he armature of a ( 2pole, lap connected "C shunt motor ta1es '++ A at speed of 3++ rpm. 6he flu! per pole 3+ mWb. 6he number of armature turns is 3++. 6he torque lost in windage, friction and iron losses can be assumed as '.3 >. Calculate (i) 6he torque developed by the armature (ii) 6he shaft torque (iii) %haft power in 1W. 2) 6he armature of a ; 2pole, ; circuit "C shunt motor ta1es 0++ A at speed of (++ rpm. 6he flu! per pole :3 mWb. 6he number of armature turns is 3++. 6he torque lost in windage, friction and iron losses can be assumed as '.3 >. Calculate (i) 6he torque developed by the armature (ii) 6he shaft torque (iii) %haft power in 1W. 3) (a) !plain the type of series generator with neat circuit diagram. (b) 6he armature of a ' 2 pole, ''+ ) Cap wound generator has (++ conductors and runs at 0++ rpm. Calculate the useful flu! 7 pole if the number of turns in each field coil is *'++. 4)A ((+ ) "C shunt motor draws a current of '3+ A. 6he armature resistance is +.+' ohm and shunt field resistance 3+ ohm. &ind the bac1 emf. .f the lap wound armature has *'+ slots with ( conductors per slot, at what speed will the motor run when the flu! per pole is +.+( WbB 5) What are the differences between a dc shunt motor and a dc series motorB 6)6he armature of a ; 2 pole, ; circuit dc shunt motor ta1es a current of (++ A at a speed of 03+ rpm. 6he flu! 7 pole is 9+!*+40 Wb. 6he number of armature conductors is *'++ and it may be assumed that 0> of the torque is lost in windage, friction and iron losses. Calculate the bra1e horse power developed. 7) (a)"erive the torque equation of a "C motor (b) A *++v series motor ta1en (3A when running at :3+ rpm. .ts armature resistance is +.'' ohm while the series field resistance is +.*0 ohms .ron and frictional losses amounts to :3+w. &ind the shaft power. 8)(a) !plain the principle of operation of "C $otor. (b)A *++) series motor ta1es (3A when running at :3+ rpm. .ts armature resistance is + :''A, while the series field resistance is +:*0A. .ron and friction losses amount to :3+W. &ind the shaft power. 9)(a) What is the significance of %winburnis 6estB !plain with a neat diagram. (b) A ''+) "C shunt motor ta1es a total current of *++A and runs at :3+ rpm. 6he resistance of armature winding and of shunt field winding is +:*A and (+A respectively. &ind the torque developed by armature. 10) (a) xplain the losses that occur in a DC Machine. (b) A 3++) "C shunt motor ta1es (A on no load. 6he armature resistance including that of brushes is +:' and the Deld current is *.+A. stimate the output and eEciency when the input current is '+A. 11)(a) "erive the e!pression for torque of a "C motor. (b) A "C series motor having a resistance of * between terminals, runs at a speed of 9++ rpm at '++v with a current of *3A. &ind the speed at which it will run when connected in series with a 3 resistance ta1ing the same current at the same supply voltage. 12) (a) "erive the relationship between the frequency of the rotor induced emf and the supply frequency of the stator. (b) A ;4pole induction motor is fed by a 04phase 3+,- supply and running with a full load slip of 0>. &ind the full load speed of the induction motor and also the frequency of the rotor emf. UNIT-VII 1)(a) !plain how the rotating magnetic field is developed in a 04F induction motorB (b)A ; pole, 04F induction motor runs at =;+ rpm on full load when supplied from a 3+,- supply. "etermine the synchronous speed and slip at full load.

2) A 04phase, 9 pole, ;+ ,- induction motor has a star4connected wound rotor. 6he rotor emf between slip rings at standstill is 3+).6he rotor resistance and standstill reactances are +.(G and 'G respectively. &ind (i) #otor currents per phase at starting and slip rings short circuited (ii) #otor currents per phase at starting if a star connected rheostat of 3G per phase is connected across the slip rings (iii) #otor emf when the motor is running at full load at 93+ rpm. (iv)#otor current at full load and rotor power factor at full load 3) A 04F ; pole 3+,- cage motor is running with a slip of (>. &ind (a) %peed of rotating field relative to stator windingH (b) $otor speed (c) slip speedH (d) &requency of the emf induced in the rotorH (e) %peed of rotation of rotor mmf relative to rotor windingH (f) %peed of rotor of rotor mmf relative to stator winding. 4) 0n the case of an 8-!ole induction motor the su!!l fre1uenc was (0H2 and the shaft s!eed was 33( r!m. 4hat were the magnitudes of the following 5i+s nchronous s!eed. 5ii+sli! s!eed. 5iii+!er unit sli!. 5iv+!ercentage sli!. 5) (a) !plain with the help of diagram how a rotating magnetic field is produced in a 04 phase .nduction $otor. (b) A 04phase , ; pole, 3+,I induction motor develops ( 5W including friction and windage losses at =3+ rpm. .f the stator loss is '3+w. find the rotor frequency. 6) !plain the principle of operation of 0 4 phase induction motor in detail. 7) (a) !plain with the help of suitable diagram, how a rotating magnetic field is produced in a 0 4 phase induction motor. (b) A *' 4 pole 0 4 phase induction motor runs at (93 rpm on a 3+ ,- supply. Calculate slip. 8)(a)"efine and e!plain slip of 04phase induction motor. (b) Calculate the synchronous speed, slip and rotor frequency of a 04phase 3+,-, (4pole induction motor running at *((+ rpm. 9)(a) "erive the relationship between the frequency of the rotor induced emf and the supply frequency of the stator. (b) A ;4pole induction motor is fed by a 04phase 3+,- supply and running with a full load slip of 0>. &ind the full load speed of the induction motor and also the requency of the rotor emf. UNIT-VIII
1) !plain the construction and wor1ing principle of <$$C instruments and list out its advantages. 2) !plain the construction and wor1ing of <ermanent $agnet $oving Coil instrument with neat diagram 3) !plain the moving iron repulsion type instrument with a neat diagram. 4) !plain the types of damping devices used in the measuring instruments in detail with neat diagrams. 5) (a)$a1e a comparison between spring control and gravity control. (b) A moving 4 coil instrument gives a full scale deflection, when the current is 03mA and its resistance is '+A. Calculate the value of the shunt to be connected in parallel with the meter to enable it to be used as an ammeter for measuring currents upto (3A. 6) A meter movement with full4scale deflection current of 9+ A and internal resistance of 3+A is required to measure a ma!imum current of '3mA. "etermine the shunt resistance needed. :)(a) !plain the type of eddy current damping control used in the measuring instruments with neat diagram. (b)A moving coil instrument has a resistance of *' G and gives a full4scale deflection when carrying 3+ mA. %how how it can be adopted to measure current up to *++ A.