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The document discusses the different elements that make up a clause, known as clause functions. It identifies 8 clause functions: subject, verbal, direct object, indirect object, object complement, subject complement, adverbial complement, and adverbial. The subject and verbal are considered the central functions, while the others are peripheral. Examples are provided for each function in both English and Romanian. The subject is defined as the element normally positioned before the verb phrase, consisting of a noun phrase. Key properties used to identify the subject are its form, position, and how it determines agreement with other elements.
The document discusses the different elements that make up a clause, known as clause functions. It identifies 8 clause functions: subject, verbal, direct object, indirect object, object comp…