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The three Latina girls that group together always speak Spanish to each other. They only switch to English if they are speaking to a teacher or another student in the class. None of the other students in the class speak Spanish at school even though they
1/16 11:35am: AB, ET, and JM are standing by the drinking fountain after PE class. They are speaking Spanish to each other. 1/21 10:00am: I call AB and JM to read
The three Latina girls that I have noticed gathering together are all English Language Learners and Spanish is their native language. I believe that conversationally they are more comfortable with Spanish, therefore they switch to Spanish whenever possible. I think these
may do so at home.
with me during morning reading groups. JM who is closer to me comes over quickly. When she notices AB did not hear me, she calls to her in Spanish to come over. They then proceed to speak English with me. 1/21 1:30pm: During math AB raises her hand to ask me a question. She asks in English and I respond in English. As soon as I turn to leave, she leans over to ET and repeats what I said to her in Spanish.
three girls are friends because of the language they have in common. Because all three of them seem to prefer speaking Spanish over English, they naturally gravitated towards one another. I also wonder if they use each other as a support system in the classroom. Because they are still learning English, they may not understand everything that goes on within the classroom to the fullest extent. Therefore, they help each other out by translating the instructions and discussing the activities with one another.
Not all the Latina girls in the class are in the aforementioned group. There are five Latina girls in the class but only three of them isolate themselves in a separate group. The other two girls have friendships outside of their Latina ethnicity and do not speak Spanish at school.
1/16 12:50pm: AB, ET, and JM are sitting at a separate lunch table away from the rest of the students. SH and MS, who are also Latina, are not isolated but rather sitting in the center of the cafeteria with most of the second grade students. 1/21 1:30pm: While AB, ET, and JM grouped together for the math lesson, MS partnered with KH and AM. KH and AM are not Latina and they do not speak Spanish. MS converses with them in English.
I have noticed that not all of the Latina girls hang out together or speak Spanish. I believe this might be because AB, ET, and JM are still at the beginning stages of learning English, while MS and SH are more proficient English speakers. Speaking English allows them to fit in better with the rest of their classmates because they have a strong means of communication. This means that they have more friends outside of their Latina ethnicity. Although AB, ET, and JM speak enough English that they can communicate with their classmates, they prefer speaking Spanish so they stick together. I wonder if as AB, ET, and JM learn more English if they will continue to isolate themselves from the rest of the class or if they will eventually integrate themselves as MS and SH have.