Course Code Cred ! "ours Le#!ure Pr(#! #() Le#!

urer

AQUATIC CHEMISTRY AND POLLUTION (KIMIA AKUATIK DAN PENCEMARAN) SQ10403 3 $ "ours % &ee' 3 "ours % &ee' Dr* Su++(! A),A-(d (SAA)%Dr* Nor.(&(!/ Mo"d* Noor (NMN)%Dr* A0e1! 1 Es! . (AE)

S/1o2s s The course seeks to provide an understanding of water that helps make aquaculture more environment-friendly and productive. Discussion begins with the qualities of water and extends to cover details of its dissolved gases, nutrients and other materials. Factors that affect water quality are explained. ater management and disposal methods are given special emphasis. !ext half of the course deals with water pollution and its control. Topics of discussion include effects of pollution on aquaculture " problems associated with survival, growth and reproduction, pollution induced diseases and abnormalities in fish and shellfish, and public health problems. #tudents are also made familiar with the measures required for controlling pollution in aquaculture. O0+e#! 3e This course is intended to inculcate in students the knowledge pertaining to the importance of water quality in aquaculture, the factors that degrade the quality and the methods required for controlling pollution for sustaining the culture systems Course Co1!e1! 4ee' $%& 'ntroduction to aquatic chemistry SAA #cope and importance of aquatic chemistry (roperties of water which make it a living medium " specific heat, dissolving capacity, expansion on free)ing *olecular structure of water 'mportant of water quality in aquaculture SAA *easurements of water quality .ariability of water quality Types of water assessment programs /uidelines for sampling programs (ractical & (ractical $ + eek &, Le#!ure To2 #s Re.(r's !o (ractical

 1 SAA

ater samplers and simple storage ater analysis kits and portable meters ater composition. ater quality criteria and brackish water (ractical -

Data 0nalysis and records

/eneral composition of natural water2 freshwater, seawater /ases +dissolved gases,

3 4 SAA 6 SAA

Se.es!er 0re(' ater quality and aquaculture (ractical 1

5eview principles of water quality ater quality requirements and calcium, dissolved solids, ionic components, turbidity, dissolved gases +oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, nitrite, chlorine, nitrogen, 0quatic toxicology 8 SAA 9 'ntroductory account The problem of pollution in aquaculture #ources of pollution NMN :conomic impact of pollution 'mportance of controlling pollution $; NMN $$ NMN Determination of the effect of pollution /eneral background " types of toxicity, need to determine pollution effect etc. *ethods of reporting bioassays. :ffects of pollution on aquaculture 7ow pollutants affect aquaculture animals +direct and indirect effects, (roblem associated with survival, growth and reproduction $& AE $ (ollution stress in aquaculture animals Definition and sources of stress #tress syndrome. :nvironmental interactions of aquaculture M d,E5(.

(ractical 3

Temperature, p7, salinity, total alkalinity, total hardness

0ssignment $

(ractical 4

(ractical 6

 <hemical modifications AE !utrients loading =iological interaction with native populations :lements of environment-friendly aquaculture $1 AE (ublic health problems and remedial measures Types of public health problem related to pollution of aquaculture systems *easures for monitoring and controlling pollution in aquaculture. $3 6INAL E7AMINATION 0ssignment &

Pr(#! #() % 8 e)d&or' #o1!e1! 4ee' & SAA - SAA 1 SAA 3 SAA 4 SAA $& AE $- AE Pr(#! #() !o2 #s % 6 e)d&or' 'ntroduction to the <hemistry >aboratory l 0nalysis of salinity +seawater, river, pure water and synthetic seawater, 0nalysis of temperature, p7, conductivity and turbidity +in situ, 0nalysis of nutrients +!?&-!, !?--! % (?1-(, 0nalysis of D? and =?D, <?D #urvey of aquaculture industries to understand water quality problems :xamination of pollution stress on aquatic animals #urvey of pollution caused by aquaculture =ioassays using selected pollutants 0nalysis of selected water quality and pollution parameters 6INAL E7AMINATION Assess.e1! 0ssignment (ractical report Test $ Final #emester :xamination Re8ere1#es $. &. -. 1. 3. 4. 0lex *idlen and Theresa 5edding $998. :nvironmental *anagement for 0quaculture, Aluwer 0cademic (ublishers, >ondon, BA =oyd, <.:. $99&. (ublishers, B#0. Donald >angmuir $996. 0queous :nvironmental /eochemistry, (rentice 7all, !ew Dersey, B#0 Francois *.* *orel and Danet /. 7ering $99-. (rinciples and 0pplications of 0quatic <hemistry, Dohn iley and #ons, 'nc. !ew Eork. B#0 /ary A. ?strander $994. Techniques in 0quatic Toxicology, <5< (ress 'nc. +>weis (ublishers,, !E, B#0. *ike, D. and <hris, F. $998. :cology of 0quatic #ystems, 0ddision >imited, BA esley >ongman ater Cuality *nagement for (ond Fish <ulture, :lsevier #cience (SAA) 0ssignment $+NMN, 0ssignment & +AE, $;@ $;@ &;@ $;@ 3;@ (ractical 6 (ractical 8 (ractical 9 (ractical $; (ractical 1 (ractical 3 (ractical 4 (ractical Re.(r's (ractical $ (ractical &

6.

(arsons, T.5., *aita, E., and >alli, <.*. $981. 0 *anual of <hemical and =iological *ethods for #eawater 0nalysis. (ergamon (ress. /reat =ritain.

8.

T.H.Y. Tebbutt, 1995. Principles of Water Quality ontrol, 4t! "#ition, $utter%ort!& Heine'ann (t#. )*for# +,