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ECE206 - SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LT P C 3 0 0 3 Aim & Objectives: Study of characteristics of fundamental signals like unit impulse ,unit step, Ramp and exponentials. To study various operations on the signals. Study of systems as linear, time invariant, causal and stable ones. Introduction of concept of linear convolution and correlation for LTI systems. Study of different forms and properties of Fourier transform. Study of utility of Fourier transform for analysis of signals passed through systems. Laplace Transform as a tool for analysis of continuous systems. Z-transform as a tool for analysis of discrete systems. Learning outcomes: Student will be able to Differentiate between various types of signals like unit impulse, unit step, ramp and exponentials. Understand the concepts of damped sinusoids and periodicity. Study the concept of even and odd signals. Study the concept of stability of a system. Study the use of Fourier series and Fourier transform for analysis of continuous signals. know about power spectral density of signals. analyze a system using Laplace/Z- transform. [15]

Syllabus: Unit 1:

Continuous Time Signals: Signal classification Dirac delta Types of signals: unit step, ramp, sign and exponential functions Operations on signals Analogy between vectors and signals Orthogonality Mean square error Computation of moments, energy, power, periodicity, LP, L2, and L, Norms of signals Fourier series Fourier transform and its properties Time-Bandwidth product Fourier transform of periodic and power signals power and energy spectral densities Auto and cross correlation of periodic and aperiodic signals. Unit 2: [10] Continuous Time Systems: Classification of systems Linearity and time invariance Transmission of signals through LTI systems Convolution Impulse response Frequency response Ideal filters Distortion less transmission Bandwidth Rise time Hilbert transform Pre and complex envelopes Band pass signals through band pass systems.

Proceedings of the Standing Committee of the Academic Council of VIT [7.8.2010]

Unit 3: [7] Discrete Time Signals and Systems: Unit impulse, step, ramp, and exponential signals Periodicity of signals Operations on signals Linear Shift Invariant (LSI) system Stability Causality Convolution and Correlation Linear constant coefficient difference equation Impulse response Discrete time Fourier transform Properties Transfer function System analysis using DTFT. Unit 4: [6] The Z-Transform: Derivation and definition ROC Properties Linearity, time shifting, change of scale, Z-domain differentiation, differencing, accumulation, convolution in discrete time, initial and final value theorems Poles and zeros in Z-plane The inverse Z-transform System analysis Transfer function - BIBO stability System response to standard signals Solution of difference equations with initial conditions Unit 5: [6] Laplace Transform: Definition ROC Properties Inverse Laplace transform the S-plane and BIBO stability Transfer functions System response to standard signals Solution of differential equations with initial conditions.

Text Books: 1.Alan V.Oppenheim,Alan S.Wilsky, with S.Hamid Nawab, "Signals and Systems", Prentice-Hall of India.2nd Edition,2010. 2.M.J.Roberts, "Signals and Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill,2006 Reference Books 1.Simon Haykin Signals and Systems, John weily pub. ltd, New Delhi. 2008 2.Simon Haykin, "Communication Systems", Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. 3.Ashok Ambardar, "Analog and Digital Signal Processing", Thomson Learning Inc. 4.B.P.Lathi, "Signals, Systems and Communications", B.S. Publications.,2006

Mode of Evalution: CAT-1 & II, Assignments/Quizs, Term End Examination.

Proceedings of the Standing Committee of the Academic Council of VIT [7.8.2010]