INDEX

251

INDEX

no N C tt E o R be T re pu
B
Balmer series Base physical quantities Bohr Model of atom Bohr radius Bond angle Bond dissociation energy Bond enthalpy Bond length Bond order Born-Haber cycle Boundary surface diagrams Boyles law Boyle point Boyle temperature Bronsted Lowry acids and bases Buffer solution 42 5 34 43 104 171 104,114, 171 103,125 105, 125 173 54 136 147 147 207 219

Absolute zero Accuracy Actinide series Adiabatic Alpha () particle scattering experiment Anion Aqueous tension Arrhenius acids and bases Atom Atomic mass Atomic mass unit Atomic models Atomic number Atomic orbitals Atomic radius Atomic spectra Aufbau principle Average atomic mass Avogadro constant Avogadro Law Azimuthal quantum number

139 9 79 156 31 84 142 207 1,3,12 13 13 29 32 50 82,83 41 57 13 15 12, 140 51

Daltons Atomic theory Daltons law of partial pressure Density Deuterium Deviation from ideal gas behaviour Diagonal relationship Diatomic molecules Dimensional analysis Dipole moment Dipole-dipole force Dipole induced dipole forces Dispersion force Dual behaviour of matter Dynamic equilibrium

is

Canal rays Cathode rays Cathode ray tube Cation Charles law Chalcogens Chemical equilibrium Chemical properties Chemical reactivity

29 27 27 84 138 81 186 4 91

Effective nuclear charge 45 Electron 28 Element 3 Electronegativity 87 Electron gain enthalpy 86, 102 Electromagnetic radiations 34 Electromagnetic spectrum 34 Electronic configuration 59,78 Elements d-block 81 Elements p-block 81 Elements f block 81 Elements s-block 79 Empirical formula 16 Emission spectrum 40 Enthalpy 161 Enthalpy change during phase transformation 165 Enthalpy of atomization 171 Enthalpy of combustion 170 Enthalpy of solution 172 Entropy 175 Equation of state 141 Equilibrium constant 194

bl

he
13, 26 142 7 32 144 90 13 10 107 134 134 133 46 185,189

Combined gas law Common ion effect Compound Conjugate acid base pair Continuous spectrum Covalent bond Covalent radius Critical pressure Critical temperature Critical volume Closed system

141 217, 222 3 208 40 98 83 148 148 148 155

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CHEMISTRY

Equilibrium equation Equilibrium mixture Equilibrium vapour pressure Exchange energy Excited state of atom Extensive property

192 185 149 61 56 162

no N C tt E o R be T re pu
I
Ideal gas equation Intermolecular forces Internal energy Intensive property Ionic bond Ionic equilibrium Ionic product of water Ionic radius Ionization constant Ionization enthalpy Ionization of acids and bases Isobar Isocore Isoelectronic species Isolated system Isotherm Isotopes 141 133, 135 156 162 102 186, 205 210 84 210, 212, 214 84 209 139 139 84 156 137 32

Halogens Heisenbergs uncertainty principle Hesss law Heterogeneous equilibria Homogeneous equilibria Hunds rule of maximum multiplicity Hybridisation Hydrogen bonding Hydrogen spectrum Hydronium ion

81 47 169 197 194 59 116 127, 134 41 207

Magnetic orbital quantum number Mass Mass number Mass per cent Matter Measurement, English system Measurement, Metric system Measurement, Volume Mendeleevs periodic law Metallic radius Metalloids Metals Mixture Mixture heterogeneous Mixture homogeneous Modern periodic law Molality Molar enthalpy of fusion Molar enthalpy of vaporization Molar mass Molarity Mole Mole fraction Molecular formula Molecular mass Molecular orbital theory Molecule

bl

Gas Gas laws Gay-Lussacs law of gaseous volume Gay-Lussacs law, pressure temperature relationship Gibbs energy Ground state of atom

178,179 56

is

2 136 12 139

Kelvin temperature scale Kssel Lewis approach

138 97

National standards of measurements Neutron Noble gases Nodes

he
52 6 32 19 2 4 4 6 75 83 82 82 3 3 3 75 20 165 165 15 20 15 20 16 14 121 1,3,12 6 29 81 54

Fajans rule First law of thermodynamics Formal charge Formula mass

108 158 100 14

Lanthanide series 78 Lattice enthalpy 103, 173 Law of chemical equilibrium 191 Law of conservation of mass 11 Law of definite proportion 11 Law of multiple proportions 12 Law of Octaves 71 Law of Triads 71 Le Chateliers principle 202 Lewis acids and bases 209 Lewis dot structure 99 Lewis symbols 97 Limiting reagent 18 Line spectrum 41 Linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) 122 Liquid 2 Liquid state 149 Liquidvapour equilibrium 186 Liquifaction of gases 147 London force 133

INDEX

253

Non-metals Nucleons Nucleus

82 32 32

no N C tt E o R be T re pu
T Q R
Quantum Quantum mechanics 37 49 Radioactive elements Radioactivity Reaction quotient Reference standard Representative elements Resonance structures Rutherford model of atom Rydberg constant 30 30 199 8 81 105 31 42

Particle nature Paulis exclusion principle Percentage composition Periodic groups Periodic table long form Periodic table periods Periodicity of valence pH scale Photoelectric effect Physical properties pi bond Plancks quantum theory Polyatomic molecules Precision Principal quantum number Protium Proton Pure substance

36 58 15 75 75 75 89 210 38 4 116 36 12, 171 9 43,51 32 29 3

Temperature scales Thermal energy Thermal interactions Thermochemical equations Thermodynamic scale Thermodynamic state Thomson model Threshold frequency Transition series Tritium

bl

is

U V

Unified mass Universal gas constant

Schrdinger wave equation Scientific notation Screening effect Semi-metals Shell Shielding effect Shielding of electrons SI base units Sigma bond Significant figures

50 8 86 82 78 86 57 5 116 9

Valance bond theory Valence electron van der Waals forces Vapour pressure Viscosity Visible light VSEPR theory

Wavenumber Weight

he
7 135 135 168 138 155 30 38 78 32 13 141 113 60, 97 133 149 151 35 108 35 6

Octet rule Open system Orbit Orbitals Orbital overlap Oxidation state

98 155 32,42 51, 78 114 89

SI system of units SI system prefixes SI unit of density SI unit of mass SI unit of temperature SI unit of volume Solid Solidgas equilibrium Solidliquid equilibrium Solubility product constant Spectroscopy Spectrum Speed of light Spin quantum number Spontaneous process Standard ambient temperature and pressure Standard enthalpy of combustion Standard enthalpy of formation State functions State variables Stoichiometry Subatomic particles Sublevel Subshell Surface tension Surroundings System

4 6 7 6 7 7 2 187 186 220 40 40 35 53 174 140 169 166 156 156 17 27 51 51 150 155 155