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Design Criteria
OUTLINE
Performance-Based Seismic Design Performance Reliability Factors Affecting Performance Reliability Form, Material & Failure Modes
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Performance Reliability
Function
Reliability
Cost
Design Criteria
Performance Reliability
Serviceability & Safety
The structure is considered to be reliable if acceptable number of elements behave as expected under the effect of the design earthquake. Thus, the reliability of the overall system is considered acceptable. Limit state design criteria are usually employed in ensuring any form of reliability based design
Design Criteria
Performance Reliability
Serviceability Undamaged Elastic Strength No Collapse, Ductile, Limited deformations Elastic Survivability Performance Normal Use Pre-Collapse
Return Period
Performance Critical Use Return Period
25-72
Elastic 100-1000
100-500
1000-2500
Pre-Collapse 1000-2500
Design Criteria
Performance Reliability
Ductile Behaviour
Deformations rather than stresses are increasingly being introduced as design parameters. Strength and deformation design requirements usually create unsolvable conflicts. Creative methods may be employed to reduce strength requirements such as energy dissipation.
Design Criteria
Performance Reliability
Ductile Behaviour & Repairability
Recent design codes require repairability as a design parameter. Drift limitations are one form of enforcing moderate damage and thus repairability. Drift limitations and resulting repaitrability will have indirect impact on life threatening damage.
Design Criteria
Performance Reliability
Survivability
It is now being considered for extreme events due to:
Better analysis methods Strong load for extreme events Economy Improved design methodologies
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Lack of symmetry results in torsional stresses which require complicated detailing and destructive results if not properly considered. Any irregular shaped structures shall be modeled using 3D earthquake analysis.
Design Criteria
Maguid H.M. Hassan, Ph.D. / Fulbright Alumnus
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Suitable for short period sites, for buildings with long periods
Flexible Structures Ductility easier to achieve Non-structural elements may cause inconsistent results
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
References
Dynamics of Structures, Ray Clough & Joseph Penzein Structural Dynamics for Structural Engineers, Gary Hart & Kevin Wong USGS web site Earthquake Resistant Design and Risk Reduction, David J. Dowrick Seismic Design of Building Structures: A Professionals Introduction to Earthquake Forces and Design Details , Michael R. Lindeburg PE (Author), Kurt M. McMullin PE Earthquake Engineering: From Engineering Seismology to PerformanceBased Engineering, Yousef Bozorgnia (Editor), Vitelmo V. Bertero The Seismic Design Handbook, Farzad Naeim Dynamics of Structures , Anil K. Chopra Structural Dynamics: Theory and Computation, Mario Paz, William Leigh
Design Criteria