CCNA 2 Chapter 5 Journal

5.2.1. Configure IP Addresses on Router Interfaces Objecti es Configure IP information on routers. Verify the configuration. Verify Layer 1 and Layer 2 information. Examine the IP routing table. Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" there are gi!en ip address and subnet mas s assigned to the # routers. I configured the interfaces on the # routers. $n each of the three routers" I !erified the status of the interfaces by issuing the command sho% ip interface brief. &he IP address on all of the interfaces and the interfaces are up and the line protocol is up. $n each of the three routers" I examined the IP routing table by issuing the command sho% ip route. &he routing table contains information only about directly connected net%or s. Conclusion I conclude that I learned ho% to configure the interfaces of the router. &he command sho% ip interface brief is used !erify the status of the interfaces. &he command sho% ip route is used to sho% information only about directly connected net%or s.

5.2.!. Configure RIP Routing on a Net"or#. Objecti es Configure 'IP on routers. Verify the configuration. Examine 'IP parameters. Chec connecti!ity. Examine the IP routing table. Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" the interfaces of the # routers are already configured. I used the command sho% ip route to specify the directly connected net%or s. $n those # routers" I used the command router rip. &hen I used the command net%or ip address (%hich is the directly connected net%or s in the routing table). I examined the IP parameters using the command sho% ip protocols. I used the command sho% ip route to !erify if there is an entry in the routing table. I !erified the connection of the # PCs using the ping command. &hose pings are successful.

Conclusion &o enter the router configuration mode for 'IP" enter router rip at the global configuration prompt. &o enable 'IP routing for a net%or " use the net%or command in the router configuration mode and enter the classful net%or address for each directly connected net%or . &he net%or command enables 'IP on all interfaces that belong to a specific net%or . *ssociated interfaces %ill no% both send and recei!e 'IP updates. *d!ertises the specified net%or in 'IP routing updates sent to other routers e!ery #+ seconds.

5.!.$. Configure Passi e Interfaces in RIP Objecti es Configure passi!e interfaces on routers. Verify the configuration. Examine 'IP parameters. Chec connecti!ity. Examine the IP routing table. Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" I configured the fast interfaces of the # routers as passi!e by using the command router rip then the command passi!e,interface fa+-+. $n each of the three routers" I examined the 'IP parameters by issuing the command sho% ip protocols. &he Passi!e Interface(s) appeared in the routing protocol. $n each of the three routers" examine the IP routing table by issuing the command sho% ip route. &here is an entry in the routing table for all fi!e net%or s. I !erified the connection of the # PCs using the ping command. &hose pings are successful. Conclusion I conclude that the passi!e,interface router configuration command bloc s the sending of these updates out a specified interface.

5.$.5. Auto%atic Route &u%%ari'ation in RIP Objecti es Examine a topology in!ol!ing subnets of t%o ma.or net%or s. Examine 'IP operation. Examine 'IP updates. Examine the IP routing table. Chec connecti!ity.

Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" I examined the acti!e configurations on the # routers using the command sho% running,config. $n 'outer '2" I examined 'IP updates by issuing the command debug ip rip. I allo% the command to run for se!eral minutes and obser!e the updates that are sent and recei!ed. I issued the command undebug all. I examined the routing table by using the command sho% ip route. I !erified the connection of the # PCs using the ping command. &hose pings are successful. Conclusion RIP is a classful routing protocol. It auto%aticall( su%%ari'es classful net"or#s across classful boundaries. 'IP uses automatic summari/ation to reduce the si/e of a routing table. *d!antages of automatic summari/ation0 ,&he si/e of routing updates is reduced ,1ingle routes are used to represent multiple routes %hich results in faster loo up in the routing table. 2isad!antage of *utomatic 1ummari/ation0 ,2oes not support discontiguous net%or s

5.5.2. Propagating the )efault Route in RIP Objecti es 'econfigure '2 and '# for default and static routing. $n '2" remo!e the net%or to '# from 'IP and configure a default route. $n '#" remo!e 'IP and configure a static route. 'eset the net%or and !ie% the results. Propagate the default route in 'IP. Configure '2 to propagate the default route in 'IP. Examine 'IP updates. Examine the IP routing table on '1. Chec connecti!ity. Obser ation $n '2" I remo!ed the net%or to '# from 'IP and configure a default route. $n '#" remo!e 'IP and configure a static route. I reset the net%or using Po%er Cycle 2e!ices and I !ie% the results of the # routers using sho% ip route. In '2" I used the command router rip then default, information originate. I !erified the connection of the # PCs using the ping command. &hose pings are successful. Conclusion In many routing protocols" including 'IP" %e use the default,information originate command in router configuration mode to specify that this router is to originate default information" by propagating the static default route in 'IP updates.

5.*.1a. Running RIP 1 on Classful Net"or#s Objecti es Cable a net%or according to the &opology 2iagram. Perform basic configuration tas s on a router. Configure and acti!ate interfaces. Configure 'IP routing on all routers. Verify 'IP routing using sho% and debug commands. Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" I cable the net%or similar to the topology diagram. I performed basic router configurations. I configured and acti!ated serial and Ethernet addresses. I !erified IP addressing and interfaces using sho% ip interface brief. I configured Ethernet interfaces of # PCs. I configured 'IP on the # routers using the router rip command. I !erified 'IP routing using the sho% ip route command to !erify the directly connected net%or s. 3se the sho% ip protocols command to !ie% information about the routing processes. Conclusion I conclude that I learned the basic 'IP routing on classful net%or s using the router rip command.

5.*.1b. Running RIP 1 "ith &ubnets and +et"een Classful Net"or#s Objecti es 'econfigure the net%or to ma e it contiguous. $bser!e automatic summari/ation at boundary router. Verify 'IP routing using sho% and debug commands. $bser!e automatic summari/ation at boundary router. 4ather information about 'IP processing using the debug ip rip command. Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" I made changes bet%een scenario * and scenario 5. I changed the IP addressing on the interfaces as sho%n in the &opology 2iagram and the *ddressing &able. I use the command shut to delete the old IP address and subnet mas of the interfaces. *fter reconfiguring all the interfaces on all three routers" I !erified that all necessary interfaces are acti!e %ith the sho% ip interface brief command. I remo!ed the 'IP configurations of the router using the no router rip command. &hen I configured 'IP routing using the command router rip. I configured the # routes to stop sending updates out the 6astEthernet+-+ interface using the command passi!e,interface fa+-+. I !erified 'IP routing using the command sho% ip route. I used the command sho% ip protocols to !erify if the fa+-+ is added in the Passi!e Interface. I used the command debug ip rip to !ie% the 'IP messages being sent and recei!ed.

Conclusion I conclude that using shut command remo!es the old IP address and using no router rip command remo!es the old routing 'IP.

5.*.1c Running RIP 1 on a &tub Net"or# Objecti es Configure a static default route. Propagate default routes to 'IP neighbors. Verify 'IP routing using sho% and debug commands. 4ather information about 'IP processing using the debug ip rip command. Obser ation In this pac et tracer acti!ity" I made changes bet%een scenario 5 and scenario C. I remo!ed net%or 172.189.:.+ from the 'IP configuration for '2 using the command router rip then no net%or 172.189.:.+. I remo!ed the 'IP routing in '# by using the command no router rip. I configured the 1tatic 'oute on '# for the 1;2.#+.+.+-18 net%or . I configured the 1tatic 'oute on '# for the 1;2.#+.+.+-18 net%or . I configured '2 to send default traffic to '#. Configure '2 to send default static route information to '1. Verify 'IP 'outing. 3se the sho% ip route command to !ie% the routing table on '2 and '1. Vie% the 'IP updates that are sent and recei!ed on '1 %ith the debug ip rip command. 2iscontinue the debug output %ith the undebug all command. 3se the sho% ip route command to !ie% the routing table on '#. Conclusion I conclude that using the command no router rip remo!es the 'IP routing in the router. &he command no net%or remo!es the net%or in the 'IP routing.

5.*.2. Challenge RIP Configuration Objecti es

1ubnet an address space gi!en re<uirements. *ssign appropriate addresses to interfaces and document them in the *ddressing &able. Cable a net%or according to the &opology 2iagram. Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state. Configure 'IP!1 routing on all routers. Configure and propagate a static default route. Verify 'IP!1 operation.

&est and !erify full connecti!ity. 'eflect upon and document the net%or implementation.

Obser ation &as 10 1ubnet the *ddress 1pace. 1tep 20 ,=o% many subnets need to be created from the 172.189.1.+-2: net%or > 2 ,?hat is the subnet mas for this net%or in dotted decimal format> 2@@.2@@.2@@.129 ,?hat is the subnet mas for the net%or in slash format> -2@ ,?hat are the net%or addresses of the subnets> ,1ubnet +0 172.189.1.+-2@ ,1ubnet 10 172.189.1.129-2@ ,=o% many usable host IP addresses are there per subnet> 129 ,=o% many usable hosts IP addresses are a!ailable in the 5'*AC= L*A> @12 &as ;0 Configure 'IP 'outing on the 5'*AC= 'outer. ,?hat net%or s are currently present in the 5'*AC= routing table before 'IP is configured> List the net%or s %ith slash notation. 1+.+.+.+-2# 172.189.1.+-2@ ,?hat commands are re<uired to enable 'IP !ersion 1 and include these net%or s in the routing updates> router rip net%or 1+.+.+.+ net%or 172.189.1.+ ,*re there any router interfaces that do not need to ha!e 'IP updates sent out> yes ,?hat command is used to disable 'IP updates on this interface> 5'*AC=(config,router)Bpassi!e,interface 6astEthernet+-+ &as 90 Configure 'IP and 1tatic 'outing on the =C 'outer
,?hat net%or s are present in the =C routing table> List the net%or s %ith slash notation. 172.189.1.+-2@ 2+7.18@.2++.+-2; ,* static default route %ill need to be configured to send all pac ets %ith destination addresses that are not in the routing table to the I1P router. ?hat command is needed to accomplish this> 3se the appropriate exit interface on the =C router in the command. HQ(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 ,?hat commands are re<uired to enable 'IP!1 and include the L*A net%or in the routing updates> router rip network 192.168.1.0 ,*re there any router interfaces that do not need to ha!e 'IP updates sent out> yes ,?hat command is used to disable 'IP updates on this interface> HQ(config-router)#passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 ,&he =C router needs to send the default route information to the 5'*AC= router in the 'IP updates. ?hat command is used to configure this>

HQ(config-router)#default-infor ation ori!inate

&as 70 Configure 1tatic 'outing on the I1P 'outer ?hat are the commands that %ill need to be configured on the I1P router to accomplish this> I1P(config)B ip route 1+.1+.2.+ 2@@.2@@.2@:.+ 1erial+-+-1 I1P(config)B ip route 172.189.1.+ 2@@.2@@.2@@.+ 1erial+-+-1 &as 1+0 Verify the Configurations
,6rom PC2" is it possible to ping PC1> yes ,6rom PC2" is it possible to ping PC#> yes ,6rom PC1" is it possible to ping PC#> yes ,?hat routes are present in the routing table of the 5'*AC= router> 1+.+.+.+-2# 172.189.1.+-2@ +.+.+.+-+ ,?hat is the gate%ay of last resort in the routing table of the 5'*AC= router> 172.189.1.1 to net%or +.+.+.+ ,?hat routes are present in the routing table of the =C router> 1+.+.+.+-9 172.189.1.+-2@ 2+7.18@.2++.+-2; +.+.+.+-+ ,?hat net%or s are present in the routing table of the I1P router> 1+.+.+.+-2# 172.189.1.+-2: 2+7.18@.2++.+-2; 2+7.18@.2+2.+-2; ,?hat net%or s" including the metric" are present in the 'IP updates sent from the =C router> net%or +.+.+.+ metric 1 net%or 172.189.1.129 metric 1 ,?hat net%or s" including the metric" are present in the 'IP updates sent from the 5'*AC= router> net%or 1+.+.+.+ metric 1

Conclusion If static routing %ere used instead of 'IP on the 5'*AC= router" ho% many indi!idual static routes %ould be needed for hosts on the 5'*AC= L*A to communicate %ith all of the net%or s in the &opology 2iagram> &hree

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