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DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
Title and version Re)erence Target Group Tec.nolog$ and S6 release Service 7tems Service 7tem num#ers Aut.or %ate Approver %alius 8as0elevicius,8irsi Ter9v9inen,!e00a Ranta **,03,*00Florian Re$mond UMTS !re-Optimization Guidelines RAS34&RAS06&!reOptim 5G Radio 5G,RAS34,RAS06 Radio et1or0 Tuning
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VERSION 420 024 -02+ 420 DATE 50,0+,*00/ *00/ **2032*00EDITED BY %alius 8as0elevicius %alius 8as0elevicius< S7G< FR 8irsi Ter9v9inen<!e00a Ranta SECTION/S A:: A:: A:: COMMENTS ;ersion 4 6or0ing %ra)ts Update )or RAS06
"op$rig.t = o0ia Siemens et1or0s2 T.is material< including documentation and an$ related computer programs< is protected #$ cop$rig.t controlled #$ o0ia Siemens et1or0s2 All rig.ts are reserved2 "op$ing< including reproducing< storing< adapting or translating< an$ or all o) t.is material re>uires t.e prior 1ritten consent o) o0ia Siemens et1or0s2 T.is material also contains con)idential in)ormation 1.ic. ma$ not #e disclosed to ot.ers 1it.out t.e prior 1ritten consent o) o0ia Siemens et1or0s2
TABLE OF CONTENT
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1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE.....................................................................................5 2 RAS06 FEATURE UPDATE ........................................................................................5 3 PRE OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURE.............................................................................6 524 Flo1c.art222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222226 52* Overvie122222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222/ 4 CONFIGURATION AND PARAMETER CHECK.......................................................... ?24 Tools ?2* RAS324 Upgrade to RAS06 @ parameter recommendations2222222222222222222222222222+ 5 KPI HEALTH CHECK..................................................................................................12 324 Tools 4* 32* !rocedure222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222224* 325 RAS324 Upgrade to RAS06 @main OSS 8!7s to )ollo12222222222222222222222222222222222*0 6 DRI!E TEST TOOLS AND PROCEDURES...............................................................22 624 7ntroduction22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222** 62* Tools *5 625 !rocedure22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*? 62? Standard %rive test Acceptance Reports and 8!7As222222222222222222222222222222222222222*3 623 %rive Test 8!7s22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*6 7 INITIAL DRI!E TEST..................................................................................................31 /24 "luster and drive route de)inition2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222254 IN!ESTIGATION " PROBLEM ANAL#SIS...............................................................33 -24 Tools 55 -2* 7nitial cluster report22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222255 -25 "orrective actions22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223* $ SECOND DRI!E TEST...............................................................................................53 10 FINAL CLUSTER TUNING REPORT.......................................................................55 4024 'Becutive Overvie12222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222233 402* Measurement Overvie12222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222233 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................56 ANNE%ES......................................................................................................................57 TABLE OF FIGURES FIGURE 1 & PRE OPTIMISATION PROCEDURE FLO'CHART (CLUSTER ACCEPTANCE)................................................................................................................7 FIGURE 2 & CONSISTENC# CHECK PROCEDURE USING PLAN EDITOR AND MS ACCESS FLO'CHART................................................................................................... FIGURE 3 UL INTERFERENCE ANAL#SIS PROCESS FOR HSUPA........................10 FIGURE 4 UL LOAD 'ITH HSUPA..............................................................................11
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FIGURE 5 * APPLICATION LAUNCHER 'INDO'.....................................................12 FIGURE 6 & FAULT MANAGEMENT 'INDO'...........................................................13 FIGURE 7 & RNC OB+ECT BRO'SER 'INDO'.......................................................13 FIGURE & NETACT REPORTER FAULT MANAGEMENT IN REPORTING SUITE 14 FIGURE $ & EFFECT OF 'RONG CABLE LOSS !ALUE IN THE COMMISSIONING FILE 15 FIGURE 10 & PR% NOISE STATISTIC IN KPI BRO'SER..........................................15 FIGURE 11 & PR% NOISE RISE IN INTERFERED CELL AFTER HSUPA ACTI!ATION IN OTHER CELL.....................................................................................16 FIGURE 12 & PR% NOISE STATISTIC IN KPI BRO'SER..........................................16 FIGURE 13 & PR% NOISE RISE IN ONLINE MONITORING TOOL.............................17 FIGURE 14 & NETACT REPORTING SUITE 'INDO', SER!ICE LE!EL KPIS.......1 FIGURE 15 & NETACT REPORTING SUITE 'INDO', HANDO!ER KPIS...............1 FIGURE 16 & NETACT REPORTING SUITE 'INDO', CELL RESOURCE KPIS.....1$ FIGURE 17 & RANK/TRACK LIST E%AMPLE..............................................................20 FIGURE 1 & E%AMPLE OF KPIS DURING THE RAS UPGRADE.............................22 FIGURE 1$ & FAILURES RELATED TO CO!ERAGE CAN BE E%CLUDED.............26 FIGURE 20 & CLUSTER BUFFER ZONE DEFINITION................................................32 FIGURE 21 * RSCP PLOT..............................................................................................35 FIGURE 22 & RSCP PLOT PER SCRAMBLING CODE...............................................36 FIGURE 23 & BEST SER!ER PLOT PER SCRAMBLING CODE................................37 FIGURE 24 & BEST SER!ER PLOT & S'APPED FEEDERS.....................................37 FIGURE 25 & ECNO PLOT............................................................................................3 FIGURE 26 & ECNO PLOT COMPARISON & TILTING UP HELPS TO IMPRO!E ECNO..............................................................................................................................3$ FIGURE 27 & PROPAGATION DELA# DISTRIBUTION..............................................3$ FIGURE 2 & PILOT POLLUTION PLOTS....................................................................40 FIGURE 2$ & PILOT POLLUTION PLOT 'ITH PILOT POLLUTER 'ORKBOOK....40 FIGURE 30 & CALL SETUP FAILURE IN POOR CO!ERAGE AREA........................41 FIGURE 31 & CALL SETUP FAILURES CAUSED B# MEASUREMENT TOOL........42 FIGURE 32 & DROP CALL IN POOR RSCP AREA. CALL DISCARDED FROM PERFORMANCE STATISTIC........................................................................................43 FIGURE 33 & DROP CAUSED B# MISSING NEIGHBOR............................................44
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FIGURE 34 & O!ERSHOOTING SITE CAUSING INTERFERENCE............................45 FIGURE 35 & SUDDEN FIELD DROP E%AMPLE.........................................................46 FIGURE 36 & BEST SER!ER PLOT.............................................................................47 FIGURE 37 & NEMO ANAL#ZER THROUGHPUT BREAKDO'N..............................4 FIGURE 3 & ACTI% THROUGHPUT BREAKDO'N..................................................4 FIGURE 3$ & HSDPA THROUGHPUT DISTRIBUTION E%AMPLE.............................4$ FIGURE 40 & HSDPA THROUGHPUT E%AMPLE 'ITH 6 CODES USED.................50 FIGURE 41 & HSUPA THROUGHPUT E%AMPLE AS A FUNCTION OF RECEI!ED RSCP (FIELD TEST)......................................................................................................50 FIGURE 42 & HSUPA THROUGHPUT E%AMPLE AS A FUNCTION OF RECEI!ED RSCP (LAB TEST).........................................................................................................51 FIGURE 43 HSUPA THROUGHPUT !S. ECNO (LAB TEST)......................................52 FIGURE 44 & ECNO !S. RSCP DISTRIBUTION..........................................................53 FIGURE 45 & ECNO DISTRIBUTION COMPARISON BET'EEN FIRST AND SECOND DRI!E TEST..................................................................................................54 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE
T.e scope o) t.is document is to descri#e t.e tas0s to #e per)ormed during pre-launc. optimisation o) 5G radio net1or0 and provide guidance to Radio et1or0 !lanners on t.e 1a$ to per)orm pre-launc. optimizationC it does not contain detailed eBplanation o) t.e tools to #e used2 T.is document covers RAS06 release2 Standardized drive test acceptance reports D 8!7 )ormulas are provided in order to allo1 net1or0 #enc.mar0ing and valid comparison o) per)ormance in di))erent net1o0s2 T.e processes descri#ed in t.is document are generic and s.ould #e adapted to an$ proEect depending on t.e scope and s.are o) responsi#ilities #et1een o0ia Siemens et1or0s F S G and t.e operator2
T.e list o) main RAS06 )eatures can #e seen in t.e ta#le #elo12 Activated )eature .ave an important impact on per)ormance2 More detailed in)ormation a#out eac. )eature can #e )ound in RAS06&HS!A&!lanning guide I+J2
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HSDPA RRM/ T-.-/01 F-2345-6 'Btended "ell 600m )or 6"%MA BTS 46 0#it,s Return ".annel %"H data rate support )or HS%!A HS%!A 43 codes FRe>uires RA 54*< RA 4055 or RA 405?G HS%!A "ode MultipleBing Fre>uires RA 54* D RA -3*G HS%!A ?- Users per "ell S.ared HS%!A Sc.eduler )or Base#and '))icienc$ HS%!A %$namic Resource Allocation K %irect S1itc. K %$namic HS%!A code allocation K %$namic %"H sc.eduling K %$namic HS%!A po1er allocation HS%!A 40 M#ps per User HS%!A 4?2? M#ps per "ell HSUPA RRM/ T-.-/01 F-2345-6 Basic HSU!A HSU!A Basic RRM HSU!A BTS !ac0et Sc.eduler HSU!A *20 M#ps HSU!A Handovers HSU!A congestion "ontrol HSU!A 1it. Simultaneous AMR ;oice "all HSPA RRM/ T-.-/01 F-2345-6 HS!A :a$ering )or U's in "ommon ".annels
RAS06 Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Optional Basic Optional Optional
RA 54* RA 4*?+ RA 4503 7-23458419-5 RA -*6 RA +/5 RA +6RA +/+ RA +/0 RA ++* RA +/? 7-23458419-5 RA 4044
Optional Basic RAS06 Basic Basic Basic Optional Basic Basic Optional RAS06 Optional
HS%!A 40,43 "odes potentiall$ .ave an important impact on user and cell t.roug.put and it s.ould #e care)ull$ veri)ied 1.ic. )eatures are activated and licensed in a given #ts and net1or02 Some o) t.ese )eatures re>uire Ue support Fsee c.apter 624G2
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T.e main steps o) pre-optimization procedure are .ere2 !arameter consistenc$ c.ec0 .as to #e per)ormed #e)ore sites are put on air2 All inconsistencies detected .ave to #e corrected #$ S or operator prior to optimization activities2 Once sites are operational< net1or0 per)ormance and s$stem status 8!7s .ealt. c.ec0 .as to #e per)ormed2 An$ issues detected .ave to #e investigated and corrected2 7nitial drive test and drive test data anal$sis starts a)ter net1or0 is cleared )rom parameter inconsistencies and 8!7 .ealt. c.ec0 is passed2 T.e cluster acceptance report 1it. drive test per)ormance 8!7s is prepared2 "orrective actions are re>uired i) 8!7 re>uirements are not )ul)illed2
7) net1or0 per)ormance< s$stem status or drive test per)ormance 8!7s re>uirements are not )ul)illed< t.e reasons .ave to #e investigated and corrected2 T.e sites .ave to #e s1itc.ed o)) i) severe pro#lems are )ound2 A)ter corrective actions< 8!7 .ealt. c.ec0 .as to #e per)ormed again and a second drive test s.ould )ollo12 42 S$stem engineerAs investigation is re>uired2 T.ere s.ould #e no more t.an * drive tests per)ormed )or t.e cluster pre-optimization2 A 5rd drive test s.ould #e per)ormed onl$ as an eBception2 *2 Final cluster acceptance report .as to #e completed 1.en drive test per)ormance 8!7s reac. t.e targets2 T.e process in greater detail 1ill #e descri#ed in t.e )ollo1ing paragrap.s2
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Follo1ing tools are normall$ used in con)iguration and parameter c.ec0( ?2424 !lan 'ditor D MS Access2 Om:ite2 !roEect Tools F7nternal parameter audit toolG2 "M Anal$zer FRe>uires access to etAct !rocedure
'ven t.oug. main target o) pre launc. optimisation is coverage and dominance areas< it is important t.at parameter consistenc$ c.ec0 is per)ormed #e)ore starting drive tests2 T.e )ollo1ing .as to #e c.ec0ed using eit.er !lan 'ditor and !roEect Tools< or "M Anal$zer( "ell .as no neig.#ours de)ined2 7ntra site neig.#ours missing2 One-1a$ adEacencies2 A%LG data2 Feeder and MHA data in BTS commissioning )ile matc.es R " site data FRe>uires Om:ite to )etc. BTS commissioning dataG2 7u# and transmission are correctl$ set up2
".ec0 1.et.er parameters are set to recommended,de)ault values alread$ in initial data #uild2 :atest recommended parameter list can #e )ound in I*J2 T.e parameter audit procedure can #e )ound in I4J2 T.e consistenc$ c.ec0 procedure using !lan 'ditor and MS Access< !roEect Tools is s.o1ed #elo12
Figure * @ "onsistenc$ c.ec0 procedure using !lan 'ditor and MS Access )lo1c.art
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lAlternativel$< 1.en it is accessi#le< "M Anal$zer can #e used #$ simpl$ c.oosing t.e audit rules )rom t.e GU7 menu2 4.2 RAS5.1 U>?52@- 30 RAS06 & >2521-3-5 5-/011-8@23=086
%uring R " S6 upgrade it is recommended to c.ange some parameters compared to RAS3242 6it. RAS06 Dynamic resource allocation F%RAG HS%!A po1er is limited #$ t.e !tBMaBHS%!A parameter2 ormall$ t.is parameter is used 1it.out %RA2 7n RAS06 t.e ne1 parameter !tB"ellMaB limits t.e maBimum cell total po1er Fnon HS%!A K HS%!A po1erG2 7ts de)ault value is ?5 dBm2 T.e maBimum cell po1er allo1ed #$ t.e R " 1ill #e minF!tB"ellMaB< maB %: po1er capa#ilit$G 1.ere MmaB %: po1er capa#ilit$M is t.e capa#ilit$ o) t.e 6!A T.is parameter s.ould #e set according to t.e 6!A !o1er in t.e cell2 !tB"ellMaB N 5+ dBm )or -6 metrosites !tB"ellMaB N ?5 dBm )or *06 ultrasites !tB"ellMaB N ?6 dBm )or ?06 ultrasites
Also t.is parameter s.ould #e set in line 1it. maBimum HS%!A po1er allo1ed in t.e cell MaB %: !o1er "apa#ilit$ o) BTS ON !tBMaBHS%!A Recommendation( set !tBMaBHS%!A e>ual to !tB"ellMaB 6it. t.is setting< HS%!A po1er is )ree to use t.e )ull 6!A po1er !tB"ellMaB s.ould #e also set to a value .ig.er t.an !tBTargetHS%!A K !tBMaBHS%!A i) static resource allocation is used ot.er1ise R " do1ngrades HS%!A po1er2 !ossi#le upgrade )rom RAS324( !tBTarget!SMaB N !tBTarget!SMin N old value o) !tBTargetHS%!A RT %"H sc.eduling
T.ere are also parameters used )or %$namic RT %"H sc.eduling #et1een R++ and HS%!A po1er2 7t is possi#le to s1itc. o)) t.e )eatureC
!rBTarget!SMaB N !rBTarget!SMin N !rBTarget< ? dB de)ault value 7n case t.e )eature is s1itc.ed on( !rBTarget!SMin PN !rBTarget!SMaB PN !rBTarget in order to avoid inconsistenc$ !tBTarget!SMin PN !tBTarget!SMaB PN !tBTarget in order to avoid inconsistenc$
T.e introduction o) HSU!A re>uires consideration o) t.e target maBimum uplin0 load and t.e corresponding maBimum uplin0 inter)erence po1er2 Also in RAS06 t.roug.put #ased algorit.m is used 1it. lo1 load F#etter t.roug.put compared to po1er #ased algorit.m 1it. .ig. U: inter)erenceG 7n general< t.e target s.ould re)lect t.e inter)erence margin assumed 1it.in t.e lin0 #udgets generated during radio net1or0 planning2 7) t.e target value is allo1ed to #ecome signi)icantl$
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greater t.an t.e planned value t.en U' are more li0el$ to eBperience a lac0 o) uplin0 coverage< i2e2 t.e$ 1ill not .ave su))icient transmit po1er to #e received #$ t.e ode B2 T.e introduction o) HSU!A 1ill increase t.e uplin0 inter)erence po1er and so can increase t.e pro#a#ilit$ o) a U' eBperiencing a lac0 o) uplin0 coverage2 T.is increases t.e importance o) monitoring 8!7 associated 1it. uplin0 coverage #ot. #e)ore and a)ter HSU!A .as #een introduced2 Belo1 is descri#ed a possi#le process )or determining U: inter)erence prior to HSU!A activation2
T.e maBimum planned uplin0 load is de)ined #$ t.e parameter !rBMaBTargetBTS F6"': parameterG2 T.e ode B uplin0 inter)erence margin corresponds to t.e value allocated to t.e R " data#uild parameter< PrxMaxTargetBTS2 T.e R " uplin0 inter)erence margin corresponds to t.e value allocated to t.e R " data#uild parameter< PrxTarget2 ode B sc.eduler s.ares resources #et1een U' 1it. HSU!A connections R " sc.eduler continues to manage R++ %"H connections
P5AT25?-3BP5AM2AT25?-3BTSC HSUPA C2>2/=3D =664T.e inter)erence margin allocated to t.e R " is relativel$ small2 T.is approac. ensures t.at t.e ode B al1a$s .as a relativel$ large s.are o) t.e total inter)erence margin to allocate to HSU!A connections2
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P5AT25?-3EFP5AM2AT25?-3BTSC HSUPA B-63 -77053 T.e ode B is allocated t.e same inter)erence margin as t.e R " F!rBtargetN!rBMaBTargetBTSG 1.ic. means t.at t.e ode B pac0et sc.eduler 1ill #e limited to operating on a #est e))ort #asis a)ter t.e R " .as sc.eduled its %"H connections< i2e2 t.e %"H connections 1ill .ave priorit$ to t.e inter)erence margin resource2
T.e %e)ault value o) planned MaBimum U: :oad is o) /3Q< de)ined #$ t.e parameter !rBMaBTargetBTSN6d#2 To ena#le HSU!A< t.ere are more parameters 1.ic. s.ould #e c.ec0ed2 For eBample it is re>uired to speci)$ a dedicated HS!A FM"S measurement id2 T.e content o) HS!A FM"S identi)ier could potentiall$ #e t.e same as used )or HS%!A< #ut i) some#od$ 1ants di))erent values )or HS!A t.en a ne1 FM"S identi)ier s.ould #e generated2 HSU!A activation re>uires t.e HS%!A %$namic Resource Allocation FRA 54*G )eature to #e ena#led2 7t also re>uires t.e HS%!A Serving "ell ".ange FRA -*-G and HS%!A So)t Handover )or Associated %!"H FRA -*+G )eatures to #e ena#led2 HSU!A must #e ena#led )or all cells at a ode B 1.ic. are con)igured 1it. t.e same RF carrier2 'na#ling HSU!A re>uires t.e relevant cells to #e loc0ed and cannot #e done online2 See ot.er parameter recommendations in I*J
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etAct tool )amil$ can #e used )or #asic 8!7 c.ec02 T.e$ are listed #elo12 5.2 32*24 et Act Reporting Suite Foptional moduleG2 et Act Reporter FReport Builder< Report 'Bplorer and 8!7 Bro1serG2 R 6 Online Monitoring Tool2 R " O#Eect Bro1ser2 Optimizer *20 P50/-@45Alarms c.ec0
ode B and transmission pro#lems s.ould #e solved using counters< alarms( Alarms associated 1it. 6BTSs and transmission s.ould #e c.ec0ed #e)ore and during drive test2 Alarm c.ec0ing can #e done 1it. standard etAct tools suc. as R " R 6 O#Eect Bro1ser Figure / and Fault Management GU7 via a direct connection to 'MU Figure 6< or in t.e Fault Management Reporting Suite Figure -2
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T.e )ollo1ing counters 1ill provide >uic0 c.ec0 1.et.er cell is availa#le and )or a#normal #e.aviour( Ave !rB oise FM4000"40G2 !rB oise measurements allo1 identi)$ing o) t.e cells t.at are eBperiencing uplin0 inter)erence or are .aving .ard1are< commissioning issues2 ormal value o) -40?-40- dBm s.ould #e eBpected as seen in Figure 402 T.is measurement can #e )ound in t.e ta#le 5G RA Reports,"ell Resources,RSRA 004 FUplin0 load in cellsG o) et Act Reporting Suite Services2 A roug. )ilter as !rB oise P440 dBm and O-+- dBm can #e applied to get t.e list o) t.e cells 1it. too .ig. or lo1 !rB oise2 "auses o) a#normal !rB oise values( MHA< )eeder pro#lems< 6BTS commissioning pro#lems< .ard1are pro#lems< see Figure + and Figure 452 More on t.is can #e )ound in I6J MHA mal)unction can lead to arti)iciall$ lo1 !rB oise value2 T.ere are o)ten cases 1.en MHA is installed #ut po1er is not on2 'Bternal inter)erence source - 2 7) it is suspected t.at .ig. !rB oise is due to eBternal U: inter)erence< t.e area s.ould #e drive tested to c.ec0 )or an$ eBternal inter)erer 7nter)erence can #e c.ec0ed 1it.(
U: :oad< in case o) HSU!A t.e U: inter)erence ma$ #e .ig.er t.an normall$< see
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o0ia 6"': counters Fand 8!7sG2 "ell :oad Monitoring Tool )or on-line,real-time results< see Figure 45
-++
-403 432402*00/ 43(0*(?6 432402*00/ 43(05(0* 432402*00/ 43(05(4+ 432402*00/ 43(05(53 432402*00/ 43(05(3* 432402*00/ 43(0?(0432402*00/ 43(0?(*3 432402*00/ 43(0?(?4 432402*00/ 43(0?(3432402*00/ 43(03(4? 432402*00/ 43(03(54 432402*00/ 43(03(?/ 432402*00/ 43(06(0? 432402*00/ 43(06(*0 432402*00/ 43(06(5/ 432402*00/ 43(06(35 432402*00/ 43(0/(40 432402*00/ 43(0/(*6 432402*00/ 43(0/(?5 432402*00/ 43(0/(3+ 432402*00/ 43(0-(46 432402*00/ 43(0-(5* 432402*00/ 43(0-(?+ 432402*00/ 43(0+(03 432402*00/ 43(0+(**
-40?
-405
-40*
-404
-400
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Figure 44 @ !rB oise Rise in 7nter)ered cell a)ter HSU!A activation in ot.er cell
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"ell Availa#ilit$< 7t is important to ma0e sure t.at cells 1it.in t.e cluster are in normal 1or0ing order2 Missing cells ma$ .ave negative impact to cluster per)ormance< anal$sis and optimisation decisions2 "ell Availa#ilit$ is measured as t.e ratio o) t.e time 1.en cell .as #een availa#le )or service Fcell state N 6OG and t.e time 1.en cell .as eBisted in R " data#ase2 T.is measurement can #e )ound in t.e ta#le 5G RA Reports,Services,RSRA 005 FSummar$G o) et Act Reporting Suite2 T.e eBpected value s.ould t$picall$ #e a#ove ++Q2 :oad po1er identi)ies i) all o) t.e transmission po1er samples are in t.e class 0< 1.ic. means t.at t.ere is not.ing sent to terminals2 T.is measurement can #e )ound in t.e ta#le 5G RA Reports,"ell Resources ,RSRA 00* F%o1nlin0 load in cellsG o) et Act Reporting Suite2 'Bpected value depends on ""H po1er settings< and can #e in #et1een 53 and 5623 dBm F*06 , carrierG depending on FA"H load. RR" Setup Attempt identi)ies i) t.ere are an$ call attempts T.e value 0 means eit.er t.at t.e cell is una#le to communicate 1it. terminal and start call set up procedure< or t.at no registrations or call setups .ave #een made in t.at cell @ 1.ic. can #e unli0el$ in man$ scenarios2 T.is measurement can #e )ound in t.e ta#le 5G RA Reports,Services,RSRA 00? FRR" "onnection SetupG o) et Act Reporting Suite2 RR" Setup Success identi)ies t.at call attempts continues to real calls )rom t.e net1or0 point o) vie12 ;alue 0 means no calls 1ere esta#lis.ed in t.e cell2 T.is measurement can #e )ound in t.e ta#le 5G RA Reports,Services,RSRA 00? FRR" "onnection SetupG o) et Act Reporting Suite2 Active Set Time N 0 identi)ies t.at t.ere .as not #een an$ terminal connected in an$ 1a$ to t.e cell2 "an #e )ound in t.e ta#le 5G RA Reports,Handover,RSRA 046 and RSRA 04/ FActive set size )or real time tra))ic,Active set size )or non-real time tra))icG o) et Act Reporting Suite2
T.e "ounter,8!7s can #e c.ec0ed using etAct Reporter Services< Handover< and "ell Resources 8!7s as s.o1ed in Figure 4?< Figure 43 and Figure 46
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eig.#or %e)inition
7n case tra))ic eBists in t.e net1or0 Autode) HO statistics and '- A!S tool can #e used to de)ine,delete neig.#ors in t.e net1or0 prior to drive test2 For more re)er to I/J2 Additionall$ etAct Optimizer *20 can detect and correct missing neig.#ors< see more in RAS06 delta optimization training I40J 32*2? "ell ran0,trac0 list
%uring t.e pre-optimization cells ran0,trac0 list can #e maintained to provide dail$ cell level per)ormance statistics2 T.is .elps >uic0l$ to )ind out cells .aving maEor impact to t.e per)ormance and RR" pollution See Figure 4/2
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T.e )ollo1ing 8!7s are most use)ul and can #e included to t.e Ran0,Trac0 list2 T.e ne1 RAS06 pac0et call measurements could #e used also to see accessi#ilit$ )or %"H users Fuser plane capacit$ allocationG2 5.3 RR"&"O &ST!&FA7:&A"2 RR"&"O &ST!&FA7:&TRA S2 RR"&"O &ST!&7UB&AA:* RR"&"O &ST!&FA7:&BTS2 RR"&"O &A""&FA7:&RA%7O RR"&"O &A"T&FA7:&RA%7O RAB&A"T&FA7:&Ptra))ic classO&RA%7O S'TU!&FA7:&7UB&HS&TOTA:&BGR,7 T2 S'TU!&FA7:&BTS&HS&%S"H&BGR,7 T S'TU!&FA7:&HS&%S"H&AMR&BGR,7 T RAS5.1 U>?52@- 30 RAS06 &12=8 OSS KPI6 30 70..0:
T.e )ollo1ing 8!7s 1ill in)orm t.e per)ormance c.ange Fi) an$G during t.e upgrade2 T.ese are mainl$ )rom RAS06 S$stem !rogram report2 Setup p.ase( RR" setup and access complete ratio< R "&+?e RAB setup complete success ratio )or "S voice calls< R "&*5a
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
RAB setup success ratio )or !S RT<R "&3/6d "SSR "S ;oice< R "&363) !ac0et Session Setup Success Ratio< R "&+46a HS%!A Setup Success Ratio )rom user perspective< R "&+4?a
Mo#ilit$ p.ase( SHO Success Rate RT< R "&4+?a SHO Success Rate RT< R "&4+4# 7SHO Success Rate RT< R "&500c 7SHO Success Rate RT< R "&504a 7FHO Success Rate< R "&46-a HS%!A Serving "ell ".ange Success Rate< R "&/55a Release p.ase( Ot.er( HS%!A data volume FMA"-dG at 7u#< R "&60-# Active HS-%S"H MA"-d t.roug.put net1or0 perspective< R "&/**# HS%!A MA"-.s e))icienc$ FQG< R "&60/c RR" "onnection Succ Ratio< R "&*4/d RAB Success ratio "S ;oice< R "&*54c "S ;oice minutes< R "&/?3a !S RT RAB success ratio< R "&643# !ac0et Session Success Ratio< R "&+**a HS%!A Success Ratio )rom user perspective< R "&+*0a
Belo1 is one eBample o) mo#ilit$ 8!7s during t.e upgrade2 S"" success rate 1ere improved due to amount o) A" )ailures decreased a)ter RAS06 upgrade2
4002000
+32000 R "&4+?a SHO Success Rate RT R "&4+4# SHO Success Rate +02000 RT
RAS06 upgrade
-02000
52 *0 005 2* 00 *0 20 52 *0 0** 20 52 *0 0*? 20 52 *0 0*6 20 52 *0 0*20 52 *0 050 20 52 *0 004 20 ?2 *0 005 20 ?2 *0 003 20 ?2 *0 00/ 20 ?2 *0 00+ 20 ?2 *0 044 20 ?2 *0 045 20 ?2 *0 042
46 20
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
6
6.1
T.e main purpose o) t.e drive test is to collect net1or0 per)ormance data )rom t.e user perspective and use it to )ind installation errors and adEust antennas directions and do1n tilts2 T.e main 8!7s used to pre-optimize t.e radio net1or0 are related to coverage and call per)ormance. "overage 8!7s( RS"!< dBm2 T5D 30 2<0=@ 28D /011=31-836 30 28D .-<-. 07 RSCP 6=8/- NSN 4642..D @0-68G3 ;2<- =87.4-8/- 30 3;- 6=3- 6-.-/3=08 28@ /0<-52?- ;0.-6 /28 803 92<0=@-@. 'c o< dB2 T5D 30 2<0=@ 28D /011=31-836 30 28D .-<-. 07 E/N0 6=8/- 35277=/ ?50:3; :=.. =8/5-26- =83-57-5-8/-, 1-2645-@ :=3; 80 HSDPA 2/3=<- 46-56 =8 3;- /-... 7) HS!A is activated in t.e cell< t.e reported "R7 distri#ution can #e used as 1ell2 T.roug.put U: D %:< 0#ps2 C011=31-83 30 5-260829.D .0: <2.4-6 =6 >066=9.- 6=8/3;-5- =6 80 /08350. 07 3;- 35277=/ =8 3;- 8-3:05H. "%R F"all %rop RateG2 "SSR F"all Setup Success RateG RTT FRound Trip Time #et1een client F!"G and FT! serverG SHO success rate FR++G S"" success rate FHS!AG
!er)ormance 8!7s(
ote t.at HS%!A and HSU!A maBimal t.roug.put depend on t.e U' categor$2
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
UE C23-?05D Modulation um#er o) HS-!%S"H codes Air inter)ace #it rate FM#psG Transport #loc0 size F#itsG Transport c.annel FMA"-d )lo1G #it rate FM#psG R:" !%U F#itsG R:" #loc0s,TT7 R:" #it rate FM#psG
556 *4 523*-
556 ?* /2036
556 60 4020-
556 -5 452+??
556 40 426-
6.2
An$ drive test tool can #e used< .o1ever recommended tools is Anite more in)ormation a#out t.e tool )rom I?J
'MO test 0it 1it. U' primaril$ measures S" signals )rom t.e cells t.at t.e s$stem .as t.e U' t.roug. t.e B"H Fneig.#our listG or via t.e Smeasurement controlT message to identi)$( o o o o o o o "!7"H RS"! Active,Monitored Set2 "arrier RSS72 "!7"H 'c, o Active,Monitored Set2 U:,%: %ata T.roug.put2 %o1nlin0 B:'R2 S7R target FU' dependentG2 U' TB !o1er2
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
o o o
"all Statistic( AMR< "S and !S data calls2 HS%!A( Reported "R7 distri#ution HS!A( Transport Bloc0 Size distri#ution
Scanner )or scanning "!7"H RS"! FdBmG and 'c o FdBG values o) all %: scram#ling codes in operatorAs )re>uenc$ range to identi)$( o o o o :o1 coverage areas2 Antenna installation pro#lems2 Missing neig.#ours2 on optimized coverage2
6.3
P50/-@45-
'noug. call samples .ave to #e made to ma0e t.e measurement statisticall$ valid( 7n a 30 call sample one dropped call 1ill cause a c.ange in per)ormance o) -*Q2 7n a 300 call sample one dropped call 1ill cause a c.ange in per)ormance o) -02*Q2 "all lengt. s.ould #e de)ined at t.e #eginning2 7t can #e set di))erent call testing patterns )or di))erent optimisation tec.ni>ues as S.ort calls F)or "all setup per)ormance and dela$G and :ong calls F)or %rop call per)ormance and SHO per)ormanceG< #ut to save post processing time and resources it is recommended to use onl$ one call t$pe as suggested )urt.er2 "all patterns
62524
7t is recommended to per)orm measurement 1it. t.e )ollo1ing test patterns( ;oice and ;ideo Mo#ile Originated FMO"G and Mo#ile Terminated FMT"G calls( 3 seconds idle2 60 seconds call time 6.en testing 7SHO< U' s.ould #e in %ual mode F*G,5GG to see possi#le .andover areas2
!S "all( G!RS Attac.2 !%! "onteBt Activation2 FT! %o1nload FeBample ?MB )ileG,FT! Upload FeBample * MB )ileG2 !%! "onteBt %eactivation2 G!RS %etac.2 3 sec idle time2 U' s.ould #e in %ual mode F*G,5GG to see possi#le .andover areas2 HS%!A call( FT! continuous do1nload FeBample 400 MB )ile do1nloadG2
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
7deall$ simultaneous ;oice K;ideoK !S K HS%!AK Scanner test s.ould #e per)ormed< #ut possi#ilit$ o) running )our simultaneous tests in t.e single computer is not veri)ied2 To run additionall$ HS%!A test in t.e same time< eBtra computer and 'MO license 1ill #e needed2 HSU!A "all FT! continues upload FU400 MB )ile UploadG 6.4 S328@25@ D5=<- 3-63 A//->328/- R->0536 28@ KPIG6
Standardized ActiB and emo Anal$zer reports s.ould #e used to anal$ze Field measurement results and 8!7s2 Using Standard drive test reports( o need to create o1n reports )or eac. proEects Results are compara#le #et1een t.e proEects
"urrentl$ t.ere are reports supporting emo Outdoor data< #ut versions )or ot.er drive test tools can #e made once re>uested,needed Fand sample )iles providedG2 Follo1ing reports are currentl$ F03,*00-G availa#le )or ActiB2 S emo CS A//->328/- R->053 is )or "S domain and includes RF in)ormation part t$picall$ used in ActiB de)ault cluster acceptance reports S emo PS A//->328/- R->053 is )or !S domain and includes RF in)ormation part t$picall$ used in ActiB de)ault cluster acceptance reports S emo HSPA A//->328/- R->053 is )or !S domain
%ue to too .eav$ report structure< !S R++ and HS!A reports are separated S Standard acceptance reports )or ActiB can #e )ound )rom I44J2
T.ese reports s.ould #e more accurate t.an an$ de)ault reports in ActiB Anal$zer,Spotlig.t2 For e2g2 RA"H D RR" connection pro#lems are detected )or !S setups and )ailures s.ould #e aligned 1it. 5G!! specs Fconsidering repetitions o) GMM and SM messagesG2 Also reports 1or0 )or dual mode measurements alt.oug. at t.e moment RF )ailures are given onl$ )or UMTS side Fapplication,signalling level )ailures s.ould #e o0 )or *G tooG2 T.is pac0age could #e eBtended to include ot.er reports or t.ese reports can #e eBpanded to s.o1 more details2 Also t.ere mig.t #e some special cases Ftool pro#lems etc2G t.at are not properl$ .andled as development .as #een #ased on a limited set o) test )iles2 A9043 A/3=A * "urrent ActiB version FGA44G .as limited HSU!A support< so it is recommended to use emo Anal$ze instead )or #asic optimization 1or02 Also using ActiB Anal$zer re>uires A:6AVS dedicated,modi)ied 1or0#oo0s2 T.e de)ault anal$sis in ActiB doesnAt provide relia#le results2 A9043 N-10 A82.DI-5 * S speci)ic customized anal$sis )or emo Anal$ze are to #e provided during *H,*00-2 Alread$ toda$ it is possi#le to customize 8!7s in emo Anal$ze< #ut in larger scale F S standard reportsG it s.ould #e possi#le 1it. t.e release o) version 32442
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
6.5
%rive test 8!7s t$picall$ contains set o) 8!7s )or "overage and )or Service :evel2 7n General< service level 8!7 targets are valid in regions 1it. su))icient coverage and good radio conditions2 Using SNSN standard Acceptance report it is possi#le to eBclude )ailures related to #ad coverage i) 1anted2
RSCP
Signal a#ove RS"! t.res.old
Ec/No
Signal a#ove 'c, o t.res.o ld
- 80dBm
Call OK
Call - (B)
- 5dB
- -95dBm
Signal #elo1 RS"! t.res.old
Call OK
- 12dB
Signal #elo1 'c, o t.res.old
-110dBm
Threshold
Call- (A)
Call NOK
- 20dB
$i"card "amp e
Time
Service level 8!7s are divided )or "S and !S part2 62324 %rive Test 8!7s )or "S
Follo1ing ta#le present drive test 8!7s )or "S domain2 Measurement triggering met.ods presented .ere e>uals to t.ose used in S emo CS A//->328/- R->0536. 8!7s in ta#le #elo1 are divided )or General "S 8!7s< 1.ic. s.ould #e al1a$s measured and )or Optional "S 8!7S2 F!7 FField !er)ormance 7ndicatorG 7denti)ier is provided )or all %rive test 8!7s2
PI J KPI6 705 CS F!7&6a "all Setup Time - ;oice MO" W +3Q MO" setup time is t.e interval #et1een t.e su#mission o) t.e "RRC CONNECTION REQUEST" message and t.e reception o) t.e :5 msg M"" A:'RT7 GM at a U'2 Ratio #et1een success)ull$ esta#lis.ed "S voice calls compared to t.e overall num#er o) voice call esta#lis.ment attempts - S%: direct trans)er F""( alertingGT message is received #$ U' FPI N21T5=??-5=8?
F!7&/
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
F!7&-
Ratio #et1een success)ull$ esta#lis.ed "S voice calls compared to t.e overall num#er o) voice call esta#lis.ment attempts - S%: direct trans)er F""( alertingGT message is received #$ U' Ratio #et1een a#normall$ released voice calls and t.e overall num#er o) esta#lis.ed voice calls Fe2g2 SRR" "onnection ReleaseT message is received #e)ore SU:,%: ""( disconnectT G Ratio #et1een a#normall$ released video calls and t.e overall num#er o) esta#lis.ed video calls Fe2g2 SRR" "onnection ReleaseT message is received #e)ore SU:,%: ""( disconnectT G
F!7&+
F!7&40
KPI6 705 CS & O>3=082. F!7&6# F!7&44 F!7&4* F!7&45 F!7&4? F!7&43 7SHO Success )or ;oice *G-O 5G FQG Ta#le ? - %rive test 8!7s )or "S domain "all Setup Time - ;oice MM" FsecG "all Setup Time - ;ideo MM" FsecG SHO Over.ead SHO Success Rate 7SHO Success )or ;oice 5G-O *G FQG SRR" "onnection re>uestT message to S%: direct trans)er F""( alertingGT msg2 SRR" "onnection re>uestT message to S%: direct trans)er F""( alertingGT msg2 400XFAve AS Size -4GQ2 SHO success is de)ined as t.e ratio o) success)ul Active set updates and Active set update attempts From HandoverFromUTRA "ommand to Handover "omplete to GMS For continue success)ull$ in 5G YG From RR 7nter S$stem From UTRA Handover "ommand to HandoverToUTRA "omplete message2
6232*
Follo1ing ta#le present drive test 8!7s )or !S domain2 Measurement triggering met.ods presented .ere e>uals to t.ose used in S emo PS 28@ HSPA A//->328/- R->0536. 8!7s in ta#le #elo1 are divided )or General !S 8!7s< 1.ic. s.ould #e al1a$s measured and )or Optional !S 8!7S2 F!7 FField !er)ormance 7ndicatorG 7denti)ier is provided )or all %rive test 8!7s2
PI J
FPI N21-
T5=??-5=8?
KPI6 705 PS F!7&*0 F!7&*4a Average Attac. Time FsecG Average !%! "onteBt Activation time SRRC Connection requestT message to SAttac Accept messa!e
"et#een t e "RRC CONNECTION REQUEST" msg2 and t.e reception o) t.e :5 message "ACTI$ATE %D% CONTE&T ACCE%TM at a U'2
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
F!7&**
F!7&*5 Average %: t.roug.put F%"HG W +3Q F!7&*? Average U: t.roug.put F%"HG W +3 Q F!7&*3 Average HS!A %: t.roug.put W +3Q F!7&*6 Average HS!A U: t.roug.put W +3 Q KPI6 705 PS * O>3=082. F!7&*/ F!7&*!S Session Retaina#ilit$ ratio FQG HS%!A setup success ratio FQG um#er o) success)ul !S setups - num#er o) lost !S sessions, um#er o) esta#lis.ed !S sessions2 SU:-%""H -)easurement Report *e+A, message to SRadio "earer Recon-i!uration completeT msg2 SU:-%""H - )easurement Report *e+A, message to SRadio "earer Recon-i!urationT complete msg2 FHS!A allocatedG F um#er o) Success)ul HS!A SetupsT @ S um#er o) lost HS!A SessionsTG,T um#er o) Success)ul HS!A Setups F um#er o) Success)ul HS!A SetupsT @ S um#er o) lost HS!A SessionsTG,T um#er o) Success)ul HS!A Setups SRadio "earer Recon-i!uration messa!e to SRadio "earer Recon-i!uration complete msg2
F!7&*+
F!7&50
F!7&54 F!7&5*
HS!A Retaina#ilit$ FQG HS!A S"" Success FQG Ta#le 3 @ %rive Test 8!7s )or !S
62325
S emo CS A//->328/- R->053 "ontains "S domain service level 8!7s and includes RF in)ormation part2 Results in RF in)o part are #ased on U' measurement< and provide use)ul in)ormation a#out )ield conditions #ut cannot #e used )or o))icial acceptance2 "overage 8!7s F"!7"H 'c o and "!7"H RS"!G s.ould al1a$s measured #$ t.e scanner2 T.e )ollo1ing Service level 8!7s can #e measured 1it. "S Acceptance Reports( "S "all setup times "S "all Setup Success F1it. or 1it.out #ad coverage )ailures eBcludedG "S "all drop ratio F1it. or 1it.out #ad coverage )ailures eBcludedG SHO success ratio 7SHO F5G P-O*G G success Rate
'Bample #elo1 presents "S acceptance report summar$ page2 Target values can #e modi)ied 1it. ActiB2
S-5<=/- .-<-. KPI6 "all Setup Success Rate - #ad coverage eBcluded %rop "all Rate - #ad coverage eBcluded "all Setup Success Rate %rop "all Rate T25?-3 +320Q *20Q +320Q *20Q S21>.-6 63 63 63 63 R-64.3 40020Q 020Q 40020Q 020Q S32346 !ASS'% !ASS'%
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
"all Setup Time FsecG So)t Handover Success Rate 7SHO 5G to *G Success Rate 7SHO *G to 5G Success Rate
63 ?-6 45 0
Ta#le 6 @ 'Bample o) "S domain acceptance report summar$ page %ue to t.e .eav$ report structure< t.ere are currentl$ t1o distinct reports )or %"H !S R++ and HS!A #earers2 S emo PS 2//->328/- 5->0536 contains !S domain service level 8!7s and includes RF in)ormation part #ased on U' measurements2 S emo HSPA 5->0536 contains HS!A service level 8!7s2 Follo1ing Service level 8!7s can #e measured 1it. !S Acceptance report( Average Attac. Time Average !%! conteBt Activation time Attac. Success Rate !%! conteBt Success rate F1it. or 1it.out #ad coverage )ailures eBcludedG !%! conteBt drop rate F1it. or 1it.out #ad coverage )ailures eBcludedG !S 7SHO success F5G P-O *GG Average %: t.roug.put Average U: t.roug.put Average HS%!A t.roug.put
Follo1ing Service :evel 8!7s can #e measured 1it. HS!A acceptance report HS!A setup success rate HS!A Retaina#ilit$ HS!A S"" success HS%!A t.roug.put HSU!A t.roug.put
Additionall$ to 8!7s listed .ere< t.ese reports provide lots o) ot.er use)ul in)ormation2 'Bample #elo1 presents !S report summar$ page2 Target values can #e modi)ied 1it. ActiB2
S-5<=/- .-<-. KPI6 Attac. Success Rate - #ad coverage eBcluded Activate !%! "onteBt Success Rate - #ad coverage eBcluded !%! "onteBt %rop Rate - #ad coverage eBcluded Attac. Success Rate Activate !%! "onteBt Success Rate T25?-3 +320Q +320Q 320Q +320Q +320Q S21>.-6 3? 35 3* 3? 35 R-64.3 +625Q +-24Q /2/Q +625Q +-24Q S32346 !ASS'% !ASS'% FA7:'% !ASS'% !ASS'%
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
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!%! "onteBt %rop Rate Average Attac. Time FsecG Average !%! "onteBt Activation Time FsecG "ell ".ange Order to *G Success "ell ".ange Order to 5G Success Average %o1nlin0 T.roug.put Average Uplin0 T.roug.put Average HS%!A T.roug.put
3* 30 3* 45 + 4/ 45 0
'Bample #elo1 presents HS!A report summar$ page2 Top o) t.e 8!7s< it provides lots o) ot.er use)ul in)ormation li0e used modulation and tec.nolog$ during data trans)er KPI HS%!A Availa#ilit$ Fcell levelG +?2?Q HS%!A Availa#ilit$ Ftrans)er levelG +/24Q HS%!A Retaina#ilit$ Ftrans)er levelG +-23Q HS%!A Setup Success Rate +-26Q HS%!A Setup Time W +3Q 4305 msec HS%!A "onnection %rop Rate 020Q Average HS%!A R!S8 Use 5+25Q Average HS%!A 46RAM Use 602/Q Average "R7 4-2-Average HS%!A :4 T.roug.put *646264 0#it,s Average HS%!A MA" T.roug.put **34254 0#it,s Average App T.roug.put FHS%!AG *0/+2?6 0#it,s Average HS%!A F'R 402*Q Average 4st ReTransmission 402*Q T-/;80.0?D @45=8? @232 352867-5 Time on HS%!A Time on R++ Time on G!RS Time on o ".annel HSDPA C-.. C;28?"ell ".ange Success Rate Reselection dela$ via %"H FmsecG Reselection dela$ via FA"H FmsecG Reselection dela$ via "ell Update FmsecG Reselection dela$ via R: Recover$ FmsecG Reselection dela$ via R:" Unrecovera#le FmsecG Reselection dela$ via multiple "ell Updates FmsecG Reselection dela$ vit. RAU FmsecG C0483 *5 ** 0 0 0 0 0 0
40020Q 400/ -
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
4 4
/-6?
T.e )ollo1ing is re>uired )or t.e drive test( !lanned drive test routes2 'Bclusion areas de)ined i) data is availa#le )rom operator2 Support is availa#le )rom R " team2 7) a severe net1or0 pro#lem is encountered t.en t.e drive test 1ill #e temporaril$ suspended and pro#lem recti)ied #e)ore proceeding2 C.463-5 28@ @5=<- 5043- @-7=8=3=08
7.1
T.e clusters s.all #e de)ined #$ S and agreed 1it. customer and documented2 Follo1ing criteria s.all #e used in de)ining t.e cluster( 'ac. cluster s.all comprise a net1or0 area o) approBimatel$ 40 to *0 geograp.icall$ adEacent sites2 T.e drive route in t.e cluster s.all #e planned in suc. a 1a$ t.at it covers di))erent clutter categories e2g2 .ig.1a$< main roads and maEor streets< .o1ever< t.e total measurement time )or a cluster s.all not eBceed 3 .ours2 "lusters are in)luenced #$ a num#er o) )actors including geograp.$ F1ater< mountains< etc2G< clutter t$pe and R " or :A" #oundaries2 All sites in t.e cluster must #e integrated and in 1or0ing state during t.e measurements2 Small mar0ets ma$ .ave onl$ one or t1o clusters2 As UMTS cells inter)ere 1it. eac. ot.er< it is not possi#le to relia#l$ optimise t.e coverage o) a site unless its adEacent sites also eBist2 T.e Bu))er Zone can #e created consisting o) cells #elonging to adEacent clusters t.at contri#ute inter)erence to t.e cluster #eing optimised2 T$picall$< t.is corresponds to * or more tiers o) sites )rom all adEacent clusters as s.o1n in Figure *02 All cells on-air in t.e Bu))er Zone s.all #e optimised at t.e same time as cluster *< #ut 1it. minimal c.anges made to cells pointing to1ards cluster 42
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
C.463-5 1
C.463-5 2
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
An$ post processing tool can #e used< .o1ever recommended tools are( .2 -2*24 ActiB,ActiB Spotlig.t2 'MO Anal$ze 32 I8=3=2. /.463-5 5->053 Hig. level 8!7 Report
8e$ indicators( "!7"H RS"! F#est serverG< mean and cumulative values2 "!7"H 'c, o F#est serverG< mean and cumulative values2 %etected S"s F1it.in 1indo1G< mean and cumulative values2 "all Setup Success Rate F"SSRG2 Success)ul call setup means t.at S%:,U: %irect Trans)er F""( AlertingGT message is received #$ U'2 "all %rop Rate F"%RG2 T.e call is dropped 1.en RR" connection release Fnot normal releaseG message .as #een send )rom R " to U'< #ut t.ere 1ill #e cases 1.en no messages are sent2 Session Setup Success Rate2 T.is is related to !%! conteBt activation2 Success)ull$ activated !%! conteBt means t.at activate !%! conteBt accept message .as #een sent )rom R " to U' FRR"( do1nlin0 direct trans)er Factivate !%! conteBt AcceptGG2 Session %rop Rate2 Session drop rate can #e de)ined as t.e num#er o) success)ul !%! deactivations against num#er o) success)ul !%! activations2 Active Set FASG distri#ution2 %: B:'R2 HSU!A HARR retransmission rate %:,U: T.roug.put Fcell e))icienc$G HS%!A T.roug.put 1it. U: %"H HS%!A T.roug.put 1it. '-%"H HSU!A T.roug.put "luster status Fsite condition< cluster completionG2
!O "apa#ilit$ %evelopement
et1or0s2
-2*2*
Measurement overvie1
Measurement Overvie1 .as to contain( %rive route summar$2 %rive Test Route 1it. Best Server RS"!2 %rive Test Route 1it. Best Server 'c, o2 %rive Test Route 1it. %: B:'R2 %rive Test Route 1it. %: T.roug.put2 %rive Test Route 1it. U: T.roug.put2 %rive Test Route 1it. HS%!A T.roug.put2 %rive Test Route 1it. HSU!A T.roug.put %rive Test Route 1it. Best Server scram#ling codes Fe>uiv2 to Best Server !lotG2 %etected scram#ling codes F1it.in 1indo1G2 Map o) drop and #loc0 locations2 Site data#ase2 RF condition Ftilt< azimut.G2 !ro#lems Fcross )eeders< etc2G2 -2*25 Failure categorisation 7t is #ene)icial to categorise call )ailures during t.e anal$sis and reporting2
on-genuine )ailures(
Genuine )ailures(
RF issues F"overage, 7nter)erence, !oor dominanceG2 "apacit$ 7ssue F6BTS< TRSG Missing neig.#our2 S$stem issue 6BTS2 S$stem issue R "2
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"ore net1or0 issue2 Un0no1n2 An eBample o) a "luster Report can #e )ound in Attac.ment 4 - Sample report2 T.e 8!7 measurement conditions s.ould #e set to de)ine eBclusion areas during drive test )or acceptance o) a cluster2 All )ailures .appening in t.ose areas s.ould #e discarded2
-2*2?
"luster Optimisation
8!7 targets .ave to #e agreed during contract negotiations p.ase2 As mentioned #e)ore an$ commitments to t.e RS"! and 'c o levels s.ould #e avoided2 Regarding 8!7 values re)er to I5J
"!7"H RS"!( Must maintain t$picall$ good value o) -+- dBm or #etter2 Attenuators o) t$picall$ 40*0dB can #e used to simulate indoor coverage during drive test i) so re>uested #$ customer2 6it.out attenuators< dependent upon environment and site densit$< t.e targets 1ill var$ per cluster ta0ing into account indoor penetration loss o) t$picall$ 40*0dB< i2e2 ----/- dBm2 See Figure *42 Optimization #$ c.anging antenna tilting and azimut.2
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!lotting RS"! and #est server areas o) eac. S" .ig.lig.ts an$ .ard1are or data #uild issues 1.ere t.e coverage area o) t.e cell is di))erent )rom t.e planned coverage2 T.is 1ill include s1apped )eeders< incorrect azimut.s,tilts or incorrect scram#ling codes assigned to t.e cell2 See Figure **< Figure *5< Figure *?2 Alternativel$ s1apped )eeders can #e detected using Autode) counters< see more )rom I/J2 Also it is possi#le to detect s1apped )eeders 1it. ActiB scanner statistics< see more )rom 7t can also #e used TB !o1er or B:'R plots )or RS"!P -+3dBm to .elp identi)$ call sustaina#ilit$ on t.e edge o) t.e coverage2
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:o1 'c o usuall$ occurs in poor dominance< i2e2 pilot pollution areas2 Best Server plot 1ill .elp to identi)$ suc. areas< see Figure 56 :oad generation can .elp generate more realistic 'c, o distri#ution2 Simultaneous R++ and HS%!A test and HS%!A users in t.e net1or0 1ill automaticall$ generate load2 Hig.er t.e #etter< t.e target is to improve 1it.out reduction o) coverage< i2e2 RS"!2 T$picall$ 'c o o) -4* dB is considered to #e a good value2
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R " 7"SU logs can #e post-processed #$ :ogos tool or etA"T Optimizer to get propagation dela$ per cell2 T.is in)ormation can #e used to )ind overs.ooting cells2 As seen in t.e cell ?5// .as maEorit$ o) RR" Setup Re>uest samples coming )rom 4? 0m distance2 7tAs not accepta#le i) t.is is ur#an cell2
"ell ?5// 600
?00
500
*00
400
0
SU M SU 0 M / SU 05 M SU +5 M / 4 SU 4/4 M 4 SU 65 M + * SU 40/ M * SU 3/3 M 5 SU 0?5 M 5 SU /? M 3 ? SU ??/ M 3 SU 4?+ M / SU 0*4 M SU --+ 5 M 4 SU 0/ M 63 4 SU ?*/ 3 M 4 SU //3 M *4 SU *+ 3 M in )in it$
P50>2?23=08 @-.2D, 1
!lotting in ActiB areas 1it. 'c oP-4*dB and RS"!O-+* dBm 1ill .elp to identi)$ eBcessive polluters Fovers.ooting cellsG< see Figure *-2 ActiB pilot polluter 1or0#oo0 1ill .elp identi)$ scram#ling codes 1it. .ig.est num#er o) samples< see Figure *+2
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"all Setup Success Rate F"SSRG( o %etermine causes o) all set-up )ailures and present solution2 Since .ard1are pro#lems s.ould #e solved #e)ore t.e drive test< .ig. call num#er o) call setup )ailure 1ill .appen in poor RS"!< dominance< i2e2 lo1 'c o areas2 ;er$ o)ten t.ese samples can #e eBcluded )rom t.e drive test per)ormance statistics2 See Figure 502 o O)ten call setup )ailures can #e caused #$ measurement tool2 7t can #e recognized #$ consecutive )ailures as s.o1ed in t.e Figure 542
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%rop "all Rate F%"RG( o Target is to minimize dropped connections2 Usuall$ it 1ill .appen in poor RS"!< dominance< i2e2 lo1 'c o areas2 See Figure 5*2
Figure 5* @ %rop call in poor RS"! area2 "all discarded )rom per)ormance statistic
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Optimize neig.#ours2 8eep in mind limitation o) maBimum allo1ed num#er2 MaB num#er o) neig.#ouring cells currentl$ is ?/ due to S7B 44,4* capacit$ limitation2 !lanning rule o) t.um# is A%LSN43< A%LGN43< A%L7N432 More on t.is can #e )ound in I3J ActiB Anal$zer contains )unctionalit$ to suggest missing neig.#ours #ased on scanner measurements2 T.ere are also cases 1.en drops occur due to missing neig.#ours< t.e$ can #e )ound Eust #$ c.ec0ing serving cell 'c o and RS"! levels in location o) t.e drop2 See Figure 55
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SHO( o %etermine cases o) eBcessive AS c.anges 1.ic. are usuall$ related to poor dominance areas2
T.roug.put U:,%:( Usuall$ lo1 t.roug.put is related to poor dominance< lo1 coverage areas2 Average t.roug.put during t.e drive 1ill var$ due to di))erent radio conditions< num#er o) HS%!A users< R++ radio #earers assigned and %$namic :in0 Optimization F%$loG )eature Fin case it is ena#ledG2 For instance< some net1or0s .ave target average t.roug.put o) *00 0#ps2 :o1 7u# capacit$ can .ave impact to t.e t.roug.put2 AA:* reservations can #e c.ec0ed in ATM counters FoptionalG2 Alternativel$ t.roug.put samples can #e sorted out per #it rate using ActiB or 'MO Anal$zer as presented in Figure 5/< Figure 5-2 ActiB scripts to per)orm t.is are availa#le in I?J2 R++ and HS%!A t.roug.put can #e reported as presented in Ta#le + and Figure 5+2
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7t is recommended to .ave test server in t.e local net1or0 not t.e internet to #e a#le to control its status and connection2 HSU!A t.roug.put can #e limited to U' po1er< num#er o) '4 lin0s< RS"!,inter)erence situation< application itsel) or server pro#lem< Figure ?4 < Figure ?* and Figure ?*
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.3
C055-/3=<- 2/3=086
Actions t.at are ta0en during t.e pre- optimisation are( o Antenna Tilt2 o Antenna Azimut.2 o eig.#our :ist adEustment 1it. Optimizer or '- A!S tool o !arameter c.ec0s D modi)ications o "apacit$ issues in ode B or 7u# o "ore net1or0 issues A)ter 7nitial drive test eBclusion Flo1 coverageG areas must #e agreed 1it. t.e customer and documented2
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Second drive test is done )or #enc.mar0ing purposes2 A)ter corrections are implemented t.e second drive test is re>uired2 Site status .as to #e c.ec0ed to ensure all sites are per)orming properl$2 T.e same route as t.e initial drive test 1ill #e )ollo1ed2 For all drive routes ma0e t.e same tests ;oice "all K!S callK HS%!A KScanner2 Target to improve net1or0 per)ormance< minimum to ensure corrective action do not degrade per)ormance2 T.e plot in Figure ?? is ver$ use)ul to compare 1.et.er net1or0 improvement .as #een ac.ieved in second drive test2 Target is to .ave as man$ samples as possi#le in t.e le)t corner in t.e )igure2 Separate reports availa#le #ased on Ue measurements and scanner measurements2
!lease note t.ere mig.t #e t.e cases in operational net1or0 t.at 'c o is lo1er during t.e second drive due to .ig.er load< see Figure ?32
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Figure ?3 @ 'c o distri#ution comparison #et1een )irst and second drive test
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10 FINAL CLUSTER TUNING REPORT A)ter second drive test t.e )inal report .as to #e completed2 7t .as to summarize improvements ac.ieved during series o) t.e drive tests2 T.e sample report can #e )ound in Attac.ment 4 Sample report2 10.1 EA-/43=<- O<-5<=-: 8e$ indicators2 "luster status2
10.2 M-2645-1-83 O<-5<=-: %rive tests( %rive route summar$2 Results< !lots and Grap.s2
Anal$sis !ro#lem areas summar$ Solved F1.at .as #een doneG Unsolved Unsolva#le Fas identi)ied under SeBclusionsTG Future Solutions FSometimes $ou .ave to #uild a siteG
"orrective Actions( Site %ata#ase "on)irmed site data#ase T.at .ave #een Sproposed and implementedT Hard1are,implementation issues Azimut.< tilt adEustment !arameter Tuning or ".ange !roposal
Anomalies Hard1are pro#lems during test !er)ormance degradation )or reason outside o) RF Funcontrolla#leG
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REFERENCES
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[12]
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ANNE%ES